Knowledge (XXG)

Verdon Gorge

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271: 372: 597: 554:(1859–1938). Martel had visited the Verdon in 1905 as an employee of the Southeast Electricity Company, carrying out precise geological surveys of the river. On 11 August, he and his team (explorer Armand Janet, schoolmaster Isidore Blanc, geographer Cuvelier, plaus Baptistin Flory, Fernand Honorat, Prosper Marcel, and Tessier Zurcher) began an expedition of the region. Their successful arrival at the Pas de Galetas marked the completion of the first expedition of the Verdon Canyon. 609: 585: 621: 573: 279: 219:, transforming water pockets and lakes into rivers of ice, which remodeled the topography, scouring and striating the landscape. At the end of this activity, erosion by rivers continued, forming the Gorge as it is today. The Verdon's riverbed was scoured for a second time of the accumulated coral and limestone sediments, by a water delivery rate nearing 2000 to 3000 cubic metres per second. 172: 31: 455: 416: 254:
relating to a proposed high-voltage line which would have had to pass through the Verdon Gorge. This decision ended 23 years of struggle by public groups and associations of environmental defence to preserve a site of exceptional natural interest, of which a part contains protected animal and plant
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being raised and the sea reaching the current location of the Alps, which were themselves erected during the tertiary era. As a result of the large-scale geological activity, many of the Jurassic limestone deposits fractured, forming relief with valleys and other such features. The origins of the
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The Verdon Gorge is narrow and deep, with depths of 250 to 700 metres and widths of 6 to 100 metres at the level of the Verdon river. It is 200 to 1500 metres wide from one side of the Gorge to the other at the summits. The Gorge has been compared to the
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occupied the river plain. To create the reservoir, the village was destroyed in 1973. Les Salles-sur-Verdon was reconstructed as a more modern settlement higher up the valley. Today, it is the youngest village in France.
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It is easily accessible on its right bank from the north (via route D952 from Castellane to Moustiers-Sainte-Marie), and on its left bank from the south (via routes D71, D90 and D955 from
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The gorge was described in printed form from 1782 and 1804. By the second half of the 19th century, it was featured in French tourist guides. According to
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The Verdon Gorge attracts numerous tourists, especially during the summer period. The river's turquoise colour is associated with
331: 110: 124:, which is named for its turquoise-green colour, one of the location's distinguishing characteristics. In between the towns of 572: 584: 406:
Reservoir at Quinson, sometimes improperly called the "lac de Montpezat", the name of the village over which it dominates.
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The Sentier Martel, was laid out in 1928 by the Touring Club de France. It was named in 1930 to honor the explorer
683:"Les Gorges du Verdon en manque d'EAU Ă  cause la la sĂ©cheresse : Ces impressionnantes images qui effraient" 551: 319: 620: 327: 233: 74: 120:. It is about 25 km (15.5 mi) long and up to 700 metres (0.4 mi) deep. It was formed by the 546:
Le belvédère de Rancoumas par le pont de Tusset (the Rancoumas panoramic viewpoint near the Tusset Bridge)
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Between 1929 and 1975, five dams were erected on the course of the Verdon, between Castellane and
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The Verdon and its Gorge are also a favoured destination for fishermen, particularly for
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Other expeditions to the Verdon included Martel's team the following year; followed by
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Lac de Castillon, which was created by flooding the village of the same name
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The gorge is very popular with tourists, who can drive around its rim, rent
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This region between Castellane and the Lac de Sainte-Croix is called the
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subsided and was covered by the sea, leaving thick layers of various
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mass. At the end of the canyon, the Verdon flows into the artificial
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the deepest part of the Gorge, from Pont de Soleils to l'Imbut, and
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For some distance the Verdon Gorge forms the border between the
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deposits. Several million years later, with the arrival of the
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for its more than 1,500 climbing routes on good limestone rock
348:"Prégorges" ('pre-gorge'), from Castellane to Pont de Soleils, 387:. These dams hold back water in the following reservoirs: 344:, or Verdon Gorge. It is split into three distinct parts: 282:
Dam of Sainte-Croix, seen from the Low-Gorges of Baudinard
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the gorge did not become known outside France until 1906.
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Lac d'Esparron-Gréoux, known locally as "lac d’Esparron".
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A view of the Verdon Gorge from the Falaise de l'Escalès
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annulled the declaration of public use of a project by
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mountain range, whence it continues, flowing into the
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and the Galetas bridge, the river passes through the
70: 65: 45: 40: 23: 375:View of the entrance to the Verdon Gorge with the 175:The Verdon Gorge seen from the TrescaĂŻre viewpoint 159:. It is considered an outstanding destination for 614:The Échelles Imbert, six stairways and 252 steps 578:The Artuby mixes with the Verdon, at the Mescla 524:are some of the sports practised in the region. 397:, flooded the village of des Salles-sur-Verdon. 354:the Canyon from l’Imbut to the Pont du Galetas. 806:Tourist attractions in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 698:"The Lycra Files: Gorges du Verdon, Provence" 431:, is an area of sub-canyon within the gorge. 8: 533:The most common hikes in the gorge include: 49: 458:The Pont de Chaulière over the river Artuby 20: 796:Canyons and gorges of Metropolitan France 286:The source of the Verdon is close to the 423:The Styx du Verdon, associated with the 302:after traveling 175 kilometres. Between 208:Verdon Gorge can be traced to this era. 811:Landforms of Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur 637: 568: 696:Starmer Smith, Charles (8 July 2010). 136:to a depth of 700 meters through the 35:Verdon Gorge and Lake of Sainte-Croix 7: 801:Landforms of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 14: 722:Carne, Alan (10 September 2009). 619: 607: 595: 583: 571: 29: 602:The new footbridge at L'EstellĂ© 590:Entrance of Tunnel de Trescaire 490:The Verdon Gorge attracts many 537:Le sentier (pathway) de Martel 1: 18:Canyon in Southeastern France 466:sources and the minerals of 647:"Le Verdon sauvĂ© des volts" 151:to travel on the river, or 832: 649:(in French). libĂ©ration.fr 332:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur 111:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur 28: 816:Climbing areas of France 470:suspended in the water. 529:Hiking and scenic walks 328:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 234:The Discovery of France 75:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 543:Le sentier du Bastidon 459: 420: 403:Reservoir at Chaudanne 380: 363:in the United States. 283: 275: 176: 132:, the river has cut a 130:Moustiers-Sainte-Marie 50: 626:The Baume-aux-Pigeons 552:Édouard-Alfred Martel 540:Le sentier de l'Imbut 457: 418: 374: 312:Les Salles-sur-Verdon 281: 273: 260:2022 European drought 246:On 10 July 2006, the 174: 772:43.73778°N 6.36389°E 377:Lake of Sainte-Croix 330:to the north in the 308:lake of Sainte-Croix 161:multi-pitch climbing 142:Lake of Sainte-Croix 768: /  645:Patriarca, Eliane. 395:Lac de Sainte-Croix 367:Hydro-electric dams 242:Recent developments 728:www.ukclimbing.com 724:"Gorges Du Verdon" 460: 421: 419:The Styx du Verdon 381: 379:in the foreground. 284: 276: 177: 777:43.73778; 6.36389 685:. 11 August 2022. 671:. 12 August 2022. 326:to the south and 213:Quaternary period 201:Cretaceous period 88: 87: 823: 783: 782: 780: 779: 778: 773: 769: 766: 765: 764: 761: 739: 738: 736: 734: 719: 713: 712: 710: 708: 693: 687: 686: 679: 673: 672: 665: 659: 658: 656: 654: 642: 623: 611: 599: 587: 575: 438:, also known as 411:Notable features 385:GrĂ©oux-les-Bains 342:Gorges du Verdon 300:Vinon-sur-Verdon 248:Council of State 215:had large-scale 211:The dawn of the 203:saw what is now 116:of Southeastern 100:Gorges du Verdon 61: 53: 51:Gorges du Verdon 33: 21: 831: 830: 826: 825: 824: 822: 821: 820: 786: 785: 776: 774: 770: 767: 762: 759: 757: 755: 754: 748: 743: 742: 732: 730: 721: 720: 716: 706: 704: 695: 694: 690: 681: 680: 676: 667: 666: 662: 652: 650: 644: 643: 639: 634: 627: 624: 615: 612: 603: 600: 591: 588: 579: 576: 567: 531: 487: 452: 429:Greek mythology 413: 369: 268: 244: 225: 193:Jurassic period 181:Triassic period 169: 109:located in the 55: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 829: 827: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 788: 787: 752: 751: 747: 746:External links 744: 741: 740: 714: 688: 674: 660: 636: 635: 633: 630: 629: 628: 625: 618: 616: 613: 606: 604: 601: 594: 592: 589: 582: 580: 577: 570: 566: 563: 559:Robert de Joly 548: 547: 544: 541: 538: 530: 527: 526: 525: 502: 495: 486: 483: 451: 448: 412: 409: 408: 407: 404: 401: 398: 392: 368: 365: 356: 355: 352: 349: 267: 264: 243: 240: 224: 221: 205:Basse Provence 168: 165: 86: 85: 72: 68: 67: 63: 62: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 828: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 791: 784: 781: 750: 749: 745: 729: 725: 718: 715: 703: 702:The Telegraph 699: 692: 689: 684: 678: 675: 670: 664: 661: 648: 641: 638: 631: 622: 617: 610: 605: 598: 593: 586: 581: 574: 569: 564: 562: 560: 555: 553: 545: 542: 539: 536: 535: 534: 528: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 496: 493: 492:rock climbers 489: 488: 484: 482: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 456: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 417: 410: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 389: 388: 386: 378: 373: 366: 364: 362: 353: 350: 347: 346: 345: 343: 338: 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:Trois Eveches 289: 280: 272: 265: 263: 261: 256: 253: 249: 241: 239: 237: 235: 230: 222: 220: 218: 214: 209: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 173: 166: 164: 162: 158: 157:rock climbers 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 84: 80: 76: 73: 69: 64: 59: 52: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 16: 753: 731:. Retrieved 727: 717: 705:. Retrieved 701: 691: 677: 663: 651:. Retrieved 640: 556: 549: 532: 472: 461: 443: 439: 435: 433: 422: 382: 361:Grand Canyon 357: 341: 339: 320:dĂ©partements 317: 290:hill in the 285: 257: 245: 232: 226: 210: 204: 178: 146: 122:Verdon River 99: 92:Verdon Gorge 91: 89: 24:Verdon Gorge 15: 775: / 510:paragliding 499:fly fishing 298:river near 288:col d'Allos 258:During the 229:Graham Robb 179:During the 46:Native name 790:Categories 760:43°44′16″N 707:10 October 632:References 479:Castellane 468:rock flour 425:river Styx 304:Castellane 217:glaciation 126:Castellane 763:6°21′50″E 733:11 August 522:canyoning 266:Geography 255:species. 223:Discovery 189:limestone 138:limestone 66:Geography 653:17 March 518:climbing 506:canoeing 504:Hiking, 475:Aiguines 231:'s book 185:Provence 71:Location 565:Gallery 514:rafting 464:glacial 450:Tourism 296:Durance 167:History 102:) is a 444:Embucq 335:rĂ©gion 199:. The 197:corals 183:, the 149:kayaks 134:ravine 118:France 114:region 107:canyon 96:French 83:France 58:French 54:  41:Naming 485:Sport 440:Embut 436:Imbut 104:river 735:2020 709:2020 655:2007 520:and 434:The 153:hike 128:and 90:The 77:and 481:). 477:to 442:or 427:of 324:Var 322:of 252:EDF 79:Var 792:: 726:. 700:. 516:, 512:, 508:, 337:. 144:. 98:: 81:, 737:. 711:. 657:. 501:. 236:, 94:( 60:) 56:(

Index


French
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Var
France
French
river
canyon
Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
region
France
Verdon River
Castellane
Moustiers-Sainte-Marie
ravine
limestone
Lake of Sainte-Croix
kayaks
hike
rock climbers
multi-pitch climbing

Triassic period
Provence
limestone
Jurassic period
corals
Cretaceous period
Quaternary period
glaciation

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