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centers of
Russian Christianity. Famous churches include the Trinity Church (1703–1712), Nikolay Monastery (established in 1604) with the Cathedral of Exaltation of the Holy Cross (1905–1913), and Transfiguration Church (1821). In addition, the town houses the oldest female monastery beyond Urals (established in 1621).
455:
In contrast to the surrounding mining towns, Verkhoturye has been relatively untouched by industrialization and much of its historic appearance has been preserved. Being one of the oldest
Russian settlements east of the Urals, and with forty churches in the area, Verkhoturye is considered one of the
544:
to the Sable
Treasury in Moscow. Privately owned furs leaving Siberia paid a 10% tax unless the merchant could prove that the tax had been paid in Siberia. Goods entering Siberia paid a 4% tax (in addition to the 10% paid when the goods were sold). Goods coming and going were inspected and
534:(fort) was built at Verkhoturye in 1598 and a customs house in 1600 or 1601. Until about 1763, Babinov's route was the main road into Siberia. All winter sledges would haul goods from Solikamsk to Verkhoturye where they were stockpiled until the spring thaw. Siberian furs collected as
718:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
745:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
451:
settlement of
Neromkar. There were major fires in 1674 and 1738. The railroad arrived in 1906. It lost town status in 1926 and regained it in 1947. Two oil pipelines pass through the area and there are plans to build an oil refinery.
742:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
721:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
90:
620:
steppe and the Volga River. This became more important as the Volga population increased, but remained minor because it did not lead to either Moscow or
Arkhangelsk.
568:
downriver became a major trading place. In 1695, all routes from the Kama basin except
Verkhoturye were legally closed. Verkhoturye declined from about 1763 when the
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1404:
1180:
825:
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1333:
797:
712:
698:
388:
56:
119:
914:
864:
934:
1348:
884:
188:
152:
80:
637:
472:
The relatively low middle Ural
Mountains at the latitude of Verkhoturye form a natural gateway into Siberia from the west. With the
65:
545:
inventoried to prevent contraband. Guard posts were set up in the region to prevent people from slipping around the custom house.
616:
tributary of the Volga and on to the Sable
Treasury at Moscow. Below Verkhoturye there was an old caravan route which led to the
1308:
790:
1328:
1095:
1020:
1010:
749:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
1283:
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1170:
1313:
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1273:
1230:
473:
337:
783:
230:
1318:
1090:
979:
939:
589:
509:
385:
1145:
904:
688:
1399:
1278:
869:
1363:
909:
894:
325:
280:
1240:
984:
944:
889:
815:
428:
396:
392:
290:
859:
854:
844:
593:
969:
954:
919:
548:
485:
422:
1025:
964:
949:
924:
899:
501:
434:
311:
775:
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316:
484:
in 1587 the problem arose of finding the best route to them from
European Russia. Around 1580,
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974:
959:
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235:
1200:
377:
1358:
1353:
1205:
1115:
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31:
576:
to the south. In the 1770s the toll for crossing into
Siberia was abolished or reduced.
1120:
1105:
1070:
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517:
447:
Verkhoturye was founded in 1598 by Vasily Golovin and Ivan Voyeykov on the site of the
408:
1383:
1225:
1210:
1125:
820:
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573:
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416:
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1253:
1165:
1160:
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1110:
1080:
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496:. This route was abandoned because the upper Tagil was too shallow. Around 1590 a
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302:
17:
1298:
1100:
1060:
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561:
1368:
1343:
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609:
557:
481:
1268:
1175:
1085:
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1005:
492:
south of Verkhoturye and crossed to the Barancha, a tributary of the
477:
404:
307:
223:
767:
1185:
1040:
1035:
547:
536:
463:
347:
1258:
1150:
779:
617:
693:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
662:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
564:
was built to connect the two settlements. At some point the
362:
690:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
476:
and the foundation of the trans-Ural Russian towns of
528:
on the western slope of the Urals to Verkhoturye. An
1239:
993:
832:
357:
346:
336:
324:
301:
287:
278:
270:
265:
257:
249:
241:
229:
219:
44:
687:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
727:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
695:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
584:To the north the three crossing points were the
642:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
520:pioneered what became the standard route. This
768:History and culture of the town and the region
807:Administrative divisions of Sverdlovsk Oblast
791:
747:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
8:
27:Historical town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
798:
784:
776:
608:. The routes around Verkhoturye connected
468:The Trinity Cathedral was built in 1703-12
315:
41:
629:
356:
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300:
277:
264:
256:
240:
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74:
62:
415:306 kilometers (190 mi) north of
1390:Cities and towns in Sverdlovsk Oblast
540:(tribute) passed through Verkhoturye
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286:
269:
248:
228:
102:
7:
1405:Populated places established in 1598
159:
126:
25:
596:. These all connected the lower
560:was built downriver and a winter
39:Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
713:Federal State Statistics Service
699:Federal State Statistics Service
158:
151:
125:
118:
89:
79:
64:
172:Verkhoturye (Sverdlovsk Oblast)
1:
668:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
175:Show map of Sverdlovsk Oblast
474:Russian conquest of Siberia
271: • Estimate
1421:
644:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
29:
813:
381:
184:
112:
103:
75:
63:
54:
833:Administrative districts
746:
741:
726:
717:
694:
689:
411:on the left bank of the
407:, located in the middle
261:115 m (377 ft)
30:Not to be confused with
638:"Об исчислении времени"
604:and the export port of
139:Location of Verkhoturye
106:Location of Verkhoturye
1364:Verkhnyaya Sinyachikha
1241:Urban-type settlements
553:
469:
460:The Gateway to Siberia
816:Administrative center
672:Postal Objects Search
551:
467:
397:Verkhotursky District
393:administrative center
297:Verkhotursky District
281:Administrative status
204:58.86667°N 60.80000°E
594:Northern Sosva River
580:Other Ural crossings
498:more northerly route
552:Verkhoturye in 1910
486:Yermak Timofeyevich
200: /
1395:Verkhotursky Uyezd
572:was built through
554:
524:ran overland from
470:
435:1989 Soviet census
209:58.86667; 60.80000
142:Show map of Russia
1377:
1376:
1349:Verkhneye Dubrovo
1196:Verkhnyaya Pyshma
488:had ascended the
439:; 10,900 (1967).
401:Sverdlovsk Oblast
371:
370:
250:Town status since
236:Sverdlovsk Oblast
16:(Redirected from
1412:
1201:Verkhnyaya Salda
994:Cities and towns
980:Verkhnesaldinsky
940:Slobodo-Turinsky
826:Rural localities
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751:Demoscope Weekly
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715:(May 21, 2004).
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70:View of the town
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1354:Verkh-Neyvinsky
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1206:Verkhnyaya Tura
1116:Nizhnyaya Salda
1051:Kamensk-Uralsky
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905:Nizhneserginsky
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1400:Ural Mountains
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1071:Krasnoturyinsk
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870:Bogdanovichsky
867:
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762:External links
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697:(in Russian).
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570:Siberian Route
518:Artemy Babinov
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419:. Population:
409:Ural Mountains
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918:
916:
913:
911:
910:Novolyalinsky
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
895:Krasnoufimsky
893:
891:
888:
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883:
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878:
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821:Yekaterinburg
817:
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782:
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729:(in Russian).
720:
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673:
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659:
656:
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602:Pechora River
599:
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579:
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574:Yekaterinburg
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:Around 1600,
550:
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539:
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533:
532:
527:
523:
522:Babinsky Road
519:
515:
512:and down the
511:
510:Vishera River
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
466:
459:
457:
453:
450:
442:
440:
436:
433:8,973 (
430:
424:
421:8,820 (
418:
417:Yekaterinburg
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
379:
375:
366:
363:adm-verhotury
360:
352:
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342:+7 34389
341:
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331:624380–624382
329:
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288: •
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185:Coordinates:
154:
121:
92:
82:
67:
58:
53:
43:
37:
33:
19:
1339:Staroutkinsk
1284:Gornouralsky
1215:
1166:Sredneuralsk
1161:Severouralsk
1111:Nizhny Tagil
1081:Krasnouralsk
1076:Krasnoufimsk
985:Verkhotursky
945:Sukholozhsky
890:Kamyshlovsky
819:
771:(in Russian)
750:
735:
707:
682:
676:(in Russian)
671:
664:Russian Post
663:
658:
646:. Retrieved
641:
632:
586:Arctic Ocean
583:
555:
541:
535:
529:
480:in 1586 and
471:
454:
446:
373:
372:
95:Coat of arms
36:
1216:Verkhoturye
1136:Pervouralsk
1096:Mikhaylovsk
1026:Bogdanovich
1021:Beryozovsky
1011:Artyomovsky
860:Baykalovsky
855:Artyomovsky
845:Alapayevsky
648:January 19,
606:Arkhangelsk
514:Lozva River
494:Tagil River
429:2002 Census
423:2010 Census
382:Верхоту́рье
374:Verkhoturye
353:65709000001
207: /
166:Verkhoturye
133:Verkhoturye
49:Верхоту́рье
46:Verkhoturye
18:Verkhoturie
1384:Categories
1304:Natalyinsk
1274:Druzhinino
1264:Beloyarsky
1171:Sukhoy Log
1131:Novouralsk
1001:Alapayevsk
970:Tugulymsky
955:Taborinsky
920:Pyshminsky
915:Prigorodny
865:Beloyarsky
624:References
614:Kama River
592:, and the
566:Irbit Fair
516:. In 1597
508:up to the
413:Tura River
386:historical
266:Population
195:60°48′00″E
192:58°52′00″N
1324:Reftinsky
1314:Pionersky
1294:Malysheva
1289:Makhnyovo
1221:Volchansk
1141:Polevskoy
1066:Kirovgrad
1056:Kamyshlov
1046:Kachkanar
1031:Degtyarsk
965:Tavdinsky
950:Sysertsky
935:Shalinsky
925:Rezhevsky
900:Nevyansky
590:Usa River
526:Solikamsk
506:Solikamsk
504:north of
427:; 7,815 (
303:Time zone
258:Elevation
1299:Martyush
1231:Zarechny
1101:Nevyansk
1061:Karpinsk
975:Turinsky
960:Talitsky
930:Serovsky
885:Kamensky
880:Irbitsky
875:Garinsky
850:Artinsky
840:Achitsky
598:Ob River
562:ice-road
542:en route
391:and the
1369:Yolkino
1344:Tugulym
1191:Turinsk
1181:Talitsa
612:to the
610:Tobolsk
600:to the
558:Turinsk
502:Cherdyn
482:Tobolsk
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