304:
631:
Aircraft
Corporation (BAC). Alongside the achievements of BAC, the Hawker Siddeley Group were also experiencing success with the likes of the Hawker Harrier 'Jump Jet' and Hawker Siddeley Trident passenger aircraft. The two companies competed side by side for contracts throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, until the British Government expressed a desire for the two entities to merge. Finally, on 29 April 1977, the two companies were finally nationalised and a new company, British Aerospace Plc, emerged. The rail business acquired by Vickers was sold to Alstom in 1989.
319:
627:
at High Walker upon Tyne. In 1928, the
Aviation Department changed its name to Vickers (Aviation) Ltd and shortly afterwards acquired Supermarine, which became 'Supermarine Aviation Works (Vickers) Ltd'. In 1938, the two companies were reorganised as Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd, although the former Supermarine and Vickers works continued to brand their products under their former names. In 1929, the acquired railway business was merged with that of Cammell Laird to form Metropolitan Cammell Carriage & Wagon.
399:
914:
558:
51:
486:, which became the "Supermarine Aviation Works (Vickers) Ltd". In 1938, both companies were re-organised as Vickers-Armstrongs (Aircraft) Ltd, although the former Supermarine and Vickers works continued to brand their products under their former names. 1929 saw the merger of the acquired railway business with those of
626:
In 1927, Vickers merged with the
Tyneside-based engineering firm Armstrong Whitworth to form Vickers-Armstrongs. Armstrong Whitworth developed in a similar way to Vickers, expanding into various military fields and became famous for its artillery construction at Elswick and shipbuilding at its yard
436:
A reorganisation during 1926 led to the retention of the rolling stock group: Metropolitan
Carriage Wagon and Finance Company and The Metropolitan -Vickers Company and the disposal of: Vickers-Petters Limited, British Lighting and Ignition Company, the Plywood department at Crayford Creek, Canadian
278:
After a decline in lucrative tool steel demand in the US during the first half of 1880s, the stockholders logically decided in spring 1887 to diversify into large-scale armaments production and approved ÂŁ1.5 million (1887, equivalent to ÂŁ172.83 million in 2023) capital increase. By the end of 1888
630:
1.6 Fifth change of the company After the Second World War
Vickers-Armstrongs manufactured commercial aircraft. In 1959 it introduced the VC10 jet aircraft and in the same year the government forced a merger with Bristol Aeroplane Company, English Electric and Hunting Aircraft to form the British
241:
joined the business and their considerable talents – Tom
Vickers as a metallurgist and Albert as a team-builder and salesman – were key to its subsequent rapid development. "Its great architects," the historian Clive Trebilcock writes, "Colonel T.E. (1833–1915) and Albert (1838–1919) Vickers...
518:(BAC). This was owned by Vickers, English Electric and Bristol (holding 40%, 40% and 20% respectively). BAC in turn owned 70% of Hunting. The Supermarine operation was closed in 1963 and the Vickers name for aircraft was dropped in 1965. Under the terms of the
246:
inspired technical leadership... and equally astute commercial direction. Both men were autocrats by temperament, but neither shunned advice or avoided delegation; each, but particularly Albert, had a marked gift for the selection of talented subordinates."
217:
in 1828. Naylor was a partner in the foundry Naylor & Sanderson and
Vickers' brother William owned a steel rolling operation. Edward's investments in the railway industry allowed him to gain control of the company, based at
346:
The yard at Barrow became the "Construction Yard". With these acquisitions, Vickers could now produce a complete selection of products, from ships and marine fittings to armour plate and a whole suite of ordnance. In 1901 the
266:
The company went public in 1867 as
Vickers, Sons & Company and gradually acquired more businesses, branching out into various sectors. In 1868 Vickers began to manufacture marine shafts, in 1872 they began casting marine
1595:
880:
1605:
1590:
1585:
1112:
519:
537:. These had been renamed Vickers Armstrong Shipbuilders in 1955, changing again to Vickers Limited Shipbuilding Group in 1968. This division was privatised as
463:. Armstrong Whitworth had developed along similar lines to Vickers, expanding into various military sectors and was notable for their artillery manufacture at
902:
333:
369:
1580:
837:, Ships, Guns, Engines etc. Offices of Engineering, 35 and 36, Bedford Street, Strand, W.C., London; illustrated with 70 engravings (photo engravings)
954:
275:
press. They were also supplying steel forgings for gun barrel manufacturers, including their future main competitor
Armstrong, as early as 1870.
303:
743:
538:
1610:
169:
and opened a flying school. They expanded even further into electrical and railway manufacturing, and in 1928 acquired an interest in the
1558:
a= active, d= defunct, e= e-commerce, f= financial services, h= high tech, n= nationalised, p= privatised, r= relocated, t/o= taken over
185:
860:
646:
1105:
696:
895:
1044:
475:. Armstrongs shipbuilding interests became the "Naval Yard", those of Vickers on the west coast the "Naval Construction Yard".
162:. The company went public in 1867, acquired more businesses, and began branching out into military hardware and shipbuilding.
1138:
865:
176:
Beginning in the 1960s, various parts of the company were nationalised, and in 1999 the rest of the company was acquired by
762:
1354:
533:
The
Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act also led to the nationalisation of Vickers' shipbuilding division as part of
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and known as Naylor Vickers and Company. It began by making steel castings and quickly became famous for casting
214:
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994:
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376:
and in 1905 the goodwill and patent rights of the Siddeley car. In 1911 a controlling interest was acquired in
35:
31:
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184:. The Vickers name lived on in Alvis Vickers, until the latter was acquired by BAE Systems in 2004 to form
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by the formation of Vickers Ltd (Aviation Department) and a Vickers School of Flying was opened at
715:. London: Europa Publications, 1977 pp. 27, 33, 35, 43, 45–8, 127–9.
654:, an Italian weapons manufacturer, originally a joint venture between Vickers and Terni Steelworks
1334:
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969:
460:
446:
1430:
1059:
813:
Beynon, Huw & Wainwright, Hilary “The Workers’ Report on Vickers” (Pluto Press, London 1979)
876:
The Vickers company canteen at Crayford, Kent, expected to become a restaurant with flats above
357:, was launched at the Naval Construction Yard. In 1902 Vickers took a half share in the famous
219:
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In 1928, the Aviation Department became Vickers (Aviation) Ltd and soon after acquired
210:
155:
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armour rendering obsolete and worthless the investments of established producers into
146:
was a British engineering company that existed from 1828 until 1999. It was formed in
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1319:
1304:
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Armstrongs of Elswick: Growth In Engineering And Armaments To The Merger With Vickers
607:
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412:
In 1911 the company name was changed to Vickers Ltd and expanded its operations into
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Between Depression and Disarmament: The International Armaments Business, 1919–1939
288:
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17:
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shipbuilder The Barrow Shipbuilding Company in 1897, acquiring its subsidiary the
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Vickers produced and tested both their first artillery piece and first
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in 1998. 1998 also saw the sale of Rolls-Royce Motors and Cosworth to
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significantly increasing the domestic demand and the invention of
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Further diversification occurred in 1901 with the acquisition of
1259:
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in 1986 and Norwegian marine propulsion and engineering company
1094:
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In 1960, the aircraft interests were merged with those of the
808:
Vickers, Sons and Maxim Limited: Their Works and Manufactures
250:
In 1863 the company moved to a new site in Sheffield on the
339:
Ordnance and ammunition made during this period, including
578:
With their steelworking operations also nationalised into
283:. The time could have never been more fortunate, with the
158:
and his father-in-law, and soon became famous for casting
835:
Vickers Sons and Maxim Ltd: Their Works and Manufactures
713:
The Vickers Brothers: Armaments and Enterprise 1854–1914
437:
Vickers, William Beardmore and Co, and Wolseley Motors.
586:. In 1986, Vickers acquired the armaments manufacturer
545:
Marconi Marine. It remains in operation to this day as
336:
at the same time, to become Vickers, Sons & Maxim.
307:
Vickers, Sons & Maxim's Naval Construction Works (
1487:
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129:
115:
107:
97:
89:
81:
73:
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57:
30:For the modern New Zealand aircraft company, see
522:BAC was nationalised in 1977 to become part of
230:officer known familiarly as 'Colonel Tom') and
1596:Former defence companies of the United Kingdom
1106:
896:
8:
1121:Current and former companies connected with
334:Maxim Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company
43:
1606:Manufacturing companies established in 1828
407:presenting Vickers broad naval capabilities
1591:Engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom
1113:
1099:
1091:
903:
889:
881:
420:, Surrey on 20 January 1912. In 1919, the
49:
42:
793:, 30 April 1927; p. 18; issue 44569.
492:Metropolitan Cammell Carriage & Wagon
424:electrical company was taken over as the
643:, a Vickers subsidiary from 1911 to 1944
520:Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act
1586:Defunct companies of the United Kingdom
691:(first ed.). Osprey. p. 274.
679:
426:Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company
374:The Wolseley Tool and Motor Car Company
871:Biography of Thomas and Albert Vickers
539:Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering
526:, which exists today in the guise of
479:was not absorbed by the new company.
322:Name plate: Vickers, Sons & Maxim
7:
955:Callenders Cables & Construction
757:
755:
727:
725:
723:
721:
985:Electrical & Musical Industries
844:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London
818:Vickers: Against the Odds 1956–1977
614:for ÂŁ430 million, beating out
165:In 1911, the company expanded into
647:List of preserved Vickers aircraft
226:. In 1854 Vickers' sons Thomas (a
25:
1581:Companies disestablished in 2004
1045:Pinchin Johnson & Associates
912:
618:'s offer of ÂŁ340 million.
582:the remnants of Vickers became
441:Merger with Armstrong Whitworth
1355:Newton, Chambers & Company
1139:List of companies in Sheffield
467:and shipbuilding at a yard at
180:, who sold the defence arm to
1:
451:In 1927, Vickers merged with
308:
1505:Jessop Saville & Company
1025:International Tea Co. Stores
1015:Imperial Chemical Industries
1000:Guest Keen & Nettlefolds
866:Vickers Photographic Archive
516:British Aircraft Corporation
477:Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft
1611:Marine engine manufacturers
1515:Samuel Osborn & Company
1275:Sheffield Hallam University
763:"Submarine Heritage Centre"
262:Vickers, Sons & Company
27:British engineering company
1627:
990:Fine Spinners and Doublers
935:Associated Portland Cement
823:Grant, Jonathan A. Grant,
571:
455:based engineering company
444:
391:
372:which was incorporated as
271:and in 1882 they set up a
29:
1553:
1495:English Steel Corporation
1447:Sheffield based companies
1330:English Steel Corporation
1310:British Steel Corporation
1129:
927:
833:Richardson, Alex (1902),
738:. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
622:Current status of Vickers
580:British Steel Corporation
299:Vickers, Sons & Maxim
48:
1545:Yorkshire Engine Company
995:General Electric Company
861:Vickers Air-raid Shelter
732:Warren, Kenneth (1989).
689:A Dictionary of Aviation
687:Wragg, David W. (1973).
363:John Brown & Company
186:BAE Systems Land Systems
36:Vickers (disambiguation)
32:Vickers Aircraft Company
1280:University of Sheffield
1075:Watney Combe & Reid
827:(Cambridge UP, 2018).
810:, "Engineering", London
541:in 1986, later part of
382:Whitehead & Company
328:Vickers bought out the
1535:United Steel Companies
1530:Steel, Peech and Tozer
1520:Sheffield Coal Company
1510:Samuel Fox and Company
1445:miscellaneous formerly
1360:Sheffield Forgemasters
1222:Sheffield Forgemasters
1065:United Steel Companies
918:Original companies of
588:Royal Ordnance Factory
569:
547:BAE Systems Submarines
409:
403:1914 advertisement in
325:
315:
285:Naval Defence Act 1889
213:and his father-in-law
201:Vickers was formed in
34:. For other uses, see
1479:Trebor Bassett Sweets
1191:Kelham Island Brewery
1080:FW Woolworth & Co
1040:Patons & Baldwins
922:in the United Kingdom
857:accessed 22 June 2006
840:Scott, J. D. (1962),
663:Vickers hardness test
561:The Vickers works in
560:
401:
343:, was stamped V.S.M.
321:
306:
1474:Thorntons Chocolates
1459:Richardson Sheffield
1373:surgical instruments
1248:and service industry
1134:Economy of Sheffield
535:British Shipbuilders
422:British Westinghouse
414:aircraft manufacture
351:'s first submarine,
167:aircraft manufacture
136:Metropolitan-Vickers
1601:History of the tank
1431:Spear & Jackson
1315:Brown Bayley Steels
1060:Turner & Newall
711:Trebilcock, Clive.
668:Vickers machine gun
457:Armstrong Whitworth
370:a proposed business
45:
18:Vickers Supermarine
1335:Firth Brown Steels
1181:Henderson's Relish
1070:Vickers-Armstrongs
842:Vickers: A History
570:
461:Vickers-Armstrongs
447:Vickers-Armstrongs
410:
326:
316:
1563:
1562:
1500:Hadfields Limited
1388:Mappin & Webb
1294:traditional heavy
1232:Tata Steel Europe
1088:
1087:
950:Bolsover Colliery
930:As of 1 July 1935
745:978-0-333-49759-3
524:British Aerospace
330:Barrow-in-Furness
324:Wolseley Siddeley
141:
140:
16:(Redirected from
1618:
1464:SH Wards Brewery
1298:and engineering)
1255:Atkinsons Stores
1176:Fletchers Bakery
1152:and distribution
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1020:Imperial Tobacco
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765:. Archived from
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641:Canadian Vickers
612:Volkswagen Group
512:Hunting Aircraft
508:English Electric
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1055:Tate & Lyle
1010:Hawker Siddeley
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801:Further reading
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388:Vickers Limited
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293:compound armour
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769:on 4 July 2007
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978:
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1525:Simplex Cars
1393:Swann Morton
1380:Arthur Price
1339:
1166:Arnold Laver
1030:London Brick
940:Austin Motor
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771:. Retrieved
767:the original
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289:nickel steel
281:armour plate
277:
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224:church bells
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131:Subsidiaries
108:Headquarters
40:
1202:M J Gleeson
1161:Ancon Clark
1050:Rolls-Royce
975:Dorman Long
787:City Notes
773:22 February
658:Supermarine
584:Vickers plc
574:Vickers plc
563:Cross Gates
553:Vickers plc
528:BAE Systems
484:Supermarine
469:High Walker
341:World War I
312: 1900
235: [
205:as a steel
171:Supermarine
150:as a steel
61:Engineering
1570:Categories
1454:Batchelors
1350:NCK-Rapier
1186:Henry Boot
970:Distillers
965:Courtaulds
652:Oto Melara
473:River Tyne
459:to become
418:Brooklands
349:Royal Navy
269:propellers
256:Brightside
1212:Outokumpu
1154:companies
1123:Sheffield
790:The Times
674:Citations
598:in 1990,
361:shipyard
354:Holland 1
252:River Don
242:provided
220:Millsands
203:Sheffield
182:Alvis plc
148:Sheffield
122:Armaments
98:Successor
1426:Neepsend
1369:cutlers,
1345:Laycocks
1285:WANdisco
635:See also
600:waterjet
596:Cosworth
490:to form
453:Tyneside
119:Aircraft
116:Products
93:Acquired
58:Industry
1576:Vickers
1540:Vickers
1488:defunct
1325:Cravens
1320:Cammell
1270:PlusNet
1005:Harrods
608:Ulstein
504:Bristol
471:on the
465:Elswick
378:torpedo
273:forging
228:militia
207:foundry
192:History
152:foundry
144:Vickers
82:Defunct
74:Founder
66:Founded
44:Vickers
1398:Viners
1148:modern
820:(1978)
742:
695:
604:Kamewa
405:Jane's
232:Albert
1035:Murex
960:Coats
920:FT 30
592:Leeds
567:Leeds
543:GEC's
359:Clyde
239:]
125:Ships
1556:key:
1407:tool
1260:HSBC
945:Bass
775:2013
740:ISBN
693:ISBN
510:and
244:both
90:Fate
85:1999
69:1828
1305:BOC
1227:SIG
616:BMW
254:in
209:by
154:by
1572::
754:^
720:^
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309:c.
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237:la
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1193:)
1114:e
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314:)
38:.
20:)
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