380:
33:
358:. The next day, the entire 3rd Brigade came under intense attack. After repulsing several attacks, Odlum's battalion desperately needed reinforcements and ammunition, but calls and messages to Turner's headquarters went unheeded. An ammunition party composed of Odlum's brother Joseph and several others attempted to resupply the front-line trenches; Odlum, from his command post, watched with shock as a shell landed in the midst of the party, killing his brother and several others. Odlum eventually was forced to withdraw his brigade before it was completely overwhelmed, but organized the withdrawal so well that his men suffered minimal losses.
346:. Odlum showed great personal bravery during the battle. On a reconnaissance with Hart-McHarg, the two suddenly came under heavy small arms fire from a concealed group of Germans. They took cover in a shell-hole, Hart-McHarg seriously wounded. Realizing Hart-McHarg needed immediate medical attention, Odlum left the safety of the shell hole and zig-zagged up a hill under heavy fire in order to locate a medical officer. Despite Odlum's bravery, Hart-McHarg's wound proved fatal, and Odlum was subsequently promoted to command of the 7th Battalion, reporting to
88:
443:, employed in the same household. Although the evidence instead suggested that the nursemaid had been accidentally killed by one of her employers during a domestic dispute, Odlum's paper suggested the Chinese houseboy, Wong Foon Sing, who had discovered the body, was the guilty party. Wong was subsequently kidnapped by vigilantes and tortured to elicit a confession; upon being freed, he was charged by police, but eventually released due to a total lack of evidence against him.
108:
422:
After the war Odlum returned to
Vancouver, where he became a prominent financier, founding the investment firm Odlum Brown in 1923 with Colonel Albert "Buster" Brown. Odlum and fellow soldiers of his old 7th Battalion erected a memorial tablet in Christ Church, Vancouver, to perpetuate the memory of
369:
For conspicuous ability and energy. He personally superintended all arrangements for a bombing attack made by his battalion on the night of 16th/17th
November 1915, near Messines, and by his coolness and determination was largely instrumental in bringing about the success of the
399:, and Odlum was promoted regularly, eventually attaining the rank of Brigadier General by the end of the war. He often was in the front lines with his men, personally led several attacks with pistol drawn, and was wounded three times during the war. Because he was a strict
423:
their original commanding officer, William Hart-McHarg, killed during the Second Battle of Ypres. Odlum also served as a member of the
Provincial Legislature from 1924–1928. At the same time, he returned to the world of journalism, becoming the owner of the
1123:
430:
As with his rivals in the business at the time, Odlum used the paper to aggressively promote his views and advance his pet political causes, such as the temperance movement, as well as descending to sensationalist
379:
753:"Odlum Brown market maven reports: Vancouver investment dealer Odlum Brown Ltd. has attracted a loyal following in the 85 years since the firm was founded by Gen. Victor Odlum and Col. Albert (Buster) Brown"
1118:
1168:
32:
1128:
693:
1148:
189:
1113:
1163:
403:, he insisted on non-alcoholic substitutes for his troops' traditional daily rum ration, earning him the derisive nicknames "Pea Soup Odlum" and "Old Lime Juice".
1108:
505:. However, instead of preparing his forces for modern warfare, Odlum devoted much time to "extraneous matters" such as regimental brass bands and arm patches.
818:
513:
1178:
1103:
1158:
1153:
1033:
1007:
958:
870:
509:
454:
rather than give in to his employees, who had unionized and refused to accept a pay cut. During the 1930s, he helped coordinate and train
1143:
414:
avoid charges of embezzlement by loaning Currie enough money to repay a large sum he had borrowed from regimental funds before the war.
1173:
752:
184:
668:
977:
886:
724:
462:
246:
222:
557:
485:
in 1939, he lobbied the government for a position in the expanding
Canadian Army. Eventually, through the efforts of his friend
541:
In the 1953 provincial election, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the BC Liberal Party in the riding of
Vancouver-Burrard.
338:
Odlum's battalion moved into the front lines in April 1915, and only days later was subjected to the first gas attacks on the
550:
506:
502:
435:
to boost circulation. In 1924, his paper stirred up anti-Chinese fervour by suggesting a
Chinese houseboy employed by a posh
351:
1138:
478:
327:
490:
362:
339:
286:
241:
from the 1920s until his death in 1971. He was a newspaper publisher, a
Liberal MLA from 1924–1928, co-founder of the
226:
194:
143:
75:
516:(CIGS, the professional head of the British Army), thought him a "political general", and was prompted to write to
388:
1027:
914:
494:
242:
878:
350:, commander of the 2nd Brigade. Odlum's battalion was almost immediately transferred to the 3rd Brigade under
1133:
323:
322:
in 1914, Odlum received a commission as major with the 7th
Battalion (The British Columbia Regiment) of the
297:
1023:
391:
and other senior officers. Brigadier
General Victor Odlum is stood in the second row, fourth from the left.
486:
436:
407:
343:
549:
Odlum was a zealous reader, and in 1963, he donated his collection of 10,000 books to the library at the
530:
from 1941 to 1942, and from 1942 to 1946, he was the Envoy
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to
1075:
1065:
675:. Centre for First World War Studies, University of Birmingham. Archived from the original on 2008-04-09
637:
281:. (A small street in Vancouver is named after the senior Odlum). When Victor was 6, his family moved to
245:
in 1937, temperance advocate, one of the first directors on the board of governors that oversaw the new
153:
1098:
1093:
355:
233:
journalist, soldier, and diplomat. He was a prominent member of the business and political elite of
999:
300:; upon his return, he became a newspaperman, serving as a reporter and then editor-in-chief of the
802:
1044:
564:
in 1923, student # 1713, and served in the Royal Canadian Engineers during the Second World War.
632:
580:
1003:
973:
954:
942:
882:
720:
687:
561:
520:
498:
477:
Although Odlum had left the Canadian Army in 1919 and had also resigned his commission in the
455:
432:
278:
218:
947:
517:
440:
270:
238:
55:
534:. In 1947, he was appointed Canada's first Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to
970:
The Weight of Command Voices of Canada's Second World War Generals and Those Who Knew Them
306:
293:
250:
163:
37:
Brigadier General Victor Odlum (third from the left) beside a Renault FT light tank, 1918.
1087:
411:
396:
384:
347:
133:
113:
716:
709:
482:
466:
258:
171:
526:
In order to remove him from command, Odlum was appointed the High Commissioner to
465:
was formed in 1936, Odlum served on its board of governors until the outbreak of
400:
319:
254:
167:
652:
Walter Buckstone, Canadian War Records Office, Ministry of Information (1918).
527:
447:
234:
230:
949:
The Generals: The Canadian Army's Senior Commanders in the Second World War
274:
59:
996:
Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War 1914–1918
535:
523:
that Odlum was "too old...too set...to adapt his ideas" for the war.
93:
277:, the son of Edward Odlum (1850–1935), a historian and supporter of
531:
378:
330:, second-in-command under Lieutenant-Colonel William Hart-McHarg.
282:
788:
Canadian Holy War: A Story of Clans, Tongs, Murder, and Bigotry
739:
1124:
Canadian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
845:
Never Say Die! The Life and Times of a Pioneer Labour Lawyer
581:
http://www.library.ubc.ca/spcoll/AZ/inventories/rescolo.html
591:
589:
583:
Odlum family fonds at the University of British Columbia
439:
neighbourhood couple had murdered a Scottish nursemaid,
1119:
Canadian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1038:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
972:. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
458:hired to break a strike on Vancouver's waterfront.
203:
177:
159:
149:
139:
129:
119:
99:
81:
65:
42:
23:
1169:Canadian military personnel of the Second Boer War
946:
708:
501:, to the rank of major general and command of the
190:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
692:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
556:His son, Major Victor E.C. Odlum studied at the
804:Greater Vancouver Book: Who Killed Janet Smith?
367:
304:. By the time he was 25, he was editor of the
249:, and a Canadian ambassador. He fought in the
8:
1129:Canadian Companions of the Order of the Bath
901:
857:
715:. Toronto: McLelland and Stewart. pp.
612:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. pp. 134–135.
595:
395:Odlum's abilities under fire were noted by
16:Canadian journalist, soldier, and diplomat.
1049:
669:"No. 128: Victor Odlum ('Old Lime Juice')"
20:
1149:High commissioners of Canada to Australia
994:Davies, Frank; Maddocks, Graham (2014) .
819:"General Victor Odlum Returns to Toronto"
1114:Canadian military personnel from Ontario
641:. 28 December 1915. pp. 1945–1946.
573:
229:(21 October 1880 – 4 April 1971) was a
1164:Canadian Army generals of World War II
786:Macdonald, Ian; Betty O'Keefe (2000).
685:
1109:Canadian Expeditionary Force officers
7:
489:, who was in the federal cabinet of
847:. Vancouver: Steel Rail Publishing.
514:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
389:H. R. H. Prince Arthur of Connaught
1066:GOC 2nd Canadian Infantry Division
493:, Odlum was promoted over several
450:and anti-union, and shut down the
406:In 1917, Odlum and fellow officer
185:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
656:(News reel). National Film Board.
463:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
247:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1179:Royal Canadian Regiment soldiers
1104:Canadian generals of World War I
558:Royal Military College of Canada
410:helped their commanding officer
365:, the citation for which reads:
352:Brigadier-General Richard Turner
285:for four years before moving to
106:
86:
31:
1159:Ambassadors of Canada to Turkey
953:. University of Calgary Press.
667:Leppard, Tom (September 2009).
348:Brigadier-General Arthur Currie
292:At age 19, Odlum fought in the
1154:Ambassadors of Canada to China
871:Alanbrooke, Field Marshal Lord
551:University of British Columbia
538:, where he served until 1952.
503:2nd Canadian Infantry Division
481:in 1924, with the outbreak of
418:Prominent citizen of Vancouver
154:2nd Canadian Infantry Division
1:
790:. Surrey, BC: Heritage House.
354:and moved to the vicinity of
207:journalist, soldier, diplomat
328:Canadian Expeditionary Force
920:. UBC Reports. Sep–Oct 1963
807:. Vancouver: Linkman Press.
491:William Lyon Mackenzie King
363:Distinguished Service Order
298:The Royal Canadian Regiment
287:Vancouver, British Columbia
195:Distinguished Service Order
144:The Royal Canadian Regiment
76:Vancouver, British Columbia
1195:
1144:Politicians from Vancouver
968:Granatstein, Jack (2016).
608:Cassar, George H. (2010).
446:Odlum was virulently anti-
1174:Canadian Militia officers
1072:
1063:
1057:
1052:
1028:The Canadian Encyclopedia
879:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
751:Baines, D. (2008-02-06).
361:He was later awarded the
30:
1045:Generals of World War II
915:"UBC Gets Odlum Library"
243:Non-Partisan Association
825:. 1919-07-10. p. 7
707:Berton, Pierre (1986).
610:Hell in Flanders Fields
473:Soldier turned diplomat
324:First Canadian Division
843:Stanton, John (1987).
392:
372:
344:Second Battle of Ypres
334:Second Battle of Ypres
215:Victor Wentworth Odlum
1034:"Heads of Posts List"
801:Starkins, Ed (1996).
638:The Edinburgh Gazette
397:General Arthur Currie
382:
318:With the outbreak of
307:Vancouver Daily World
120:Years of service
497:officers, including
425:Vancouver Daily Star
375:Remainder of the war
1139:People from Cobourg
1000:Pen and Sword Books
740:Odlum Brown Limited
673:Generals' Nicknames
622:Cassar 2010, p. 170
383:Lieutenant General
776:Cassar 2010, p 136
456:Special Constables
393:
342:that heralded the
269:Odlum was born in
1082:
1081:
1073:Succeeded by
1053:Military offices
1009:978-1-78346-237-7
960:978-1-55238-176-2
943:Granatstein, Jack
904:, pp. 37–38.
860:, pp. 35–36.
654:Canadian Generals
562:Kingston, Ontario
521:Andrew McNaughton
499:Halfdan Hertzberg
433:yellow journalism
385:Sir Arthur Currie
279:British Israelism
211:
210:
1186:
1058:Preceded by
1050:
1041:
1013:
983:
964:
952:
929:
928:
926:
925:
919:
911:
905:
902:Granatstein 2005
899:
893:
892:
867:
861:
858:Granatstein 2005
855:
849:
848:
840:
834:
833:
831:
830:
815:
809:
808:
798:
792:
791:
783:
777:
774:
768:
767:
765:
764:
748:
742:
737:
731:
730:
714:
704:
698:
697:
691:
683:
681:
680:
664:
658:
657:
649:
643:
642:
629:
623:
620:
614:
613:
605:
599:
596:Granatstein 2005
593:
584:
578:
239:British Columbia
112:
110:
109:
101:
92:
90:
89:
72:
52:
50:
35:
21:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1069:
1061:
1032:
1020:
1010:
993:
990:
988:Further reading
980:
967:
961:
941:
938:
933:
932:
923:
921:
917:
913:
912:
908:
900:
896:
889:
869:
868:
864:
856:
852:
842:
841:
837:
828:
826:
817:
816:
812:
800:
799:
795:
785:
784:
780:
775:
771:
762:
760:
750:
749:
745:
738:
734:
727:
706:
705:
701:
684:
678:
676:
666:
665:
661:
651:
650:
646:
631:
630:
626:
621:
617:
607:
606:
602:
594:
587:
579:
575:
570:
547:
510:Sir Alan Brooke
495:Permanent Force
475:
420:
377:
336:
316:
314:First World War
267:
251:Second Boer War
204:Other work
199:
170:
166:
124:
107:
105:
87:
85:
74:
70:
54:
53:21 October 1880
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:BC United MLAs
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1030:
1019:
1018:External links
1016:
1015:
1014:
1008:
989:
986:
985:
984:
978:
965:
959:
937:
934:
931:
930:
906:
894:
887:
881:. p. 58.
862:
850:
835:
810:
793:
778:
769:
743:
732:
725:
699:
659:
644:
624:
615:
600:
585:
572:
571:
569:
566:
546:
543:
474:
471:
419:
416:
376:
373:
335:
332:
315:
312:
266:
263:
213:Major General
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
198:
197:
192:
187:
181:
179:
175:
174:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
103:
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
73:(aged 90)
67:
63:
62:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1191:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
991:
987:
981:
979:9780774833028
975:
971:
966:
962:
956:
951:
950:
944:
940:
939:
935:
916:
910:
907:
903:
898:
895:
890:
888:0-297-60731-6
884:
880:
876:
872:
866:
863:
859:
854:
851:
846:
839:
836:
824:
823:Toronto World
820:
814:
811:
806:
805:
797:
794:
789:
782:
779:
773:
770:
758:
757:Vancouver Sun
754:
747:
744:
741:
736:
733:
728:
726:0-7710-1339-6
722:
718:
713:
712:
703:
700:
695:
689:
674:
670:
663:
660:
655:
648:
645:
640:
639:
634:
628:
625:
619:
616:
611:
604:
601:
598:, p. 34.
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
577:
574:
567:
565:
563:
559:
554:
552:
544:
542:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
519:
515:
511:
508:
507:Field Marshal
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Ian Mackenzie
484:
480:
472:
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
428:
426:
417:
415:
413:
412:Arthur Currie
409:
404:
402:
398:
390:
386:
381:
374:
371:
366:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Western Front
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
313:
311:
309:
308:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
202:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
135:
134:Major General
132:
128:
122:
118:
115:
114:Canadian Army
104:
98:
95:
84:
80:
77:
68:
64:
61:
57:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1076:John Roberts
1064:
1037:
1024:Victor Odlum
995:
969:
948:
936:Bibliography
922:. Retrieved
909:
897:
874:
865:
853:
844:
838:
827:. Retrieved
822:
813:
803:
796:
787:
781:
772:
761:. Retrieved
756:
746:
735:
710:
702:
677:. Retrieved
672:
662:
653:
647:
636:
627:
618:
609:
603:
576:
555:
548:
540:
525:
483:World War II
476:
467:World War II
460:
451:
445:
429:
424:
421:
408:David Watson
405:
394:
368:
360:
337:
317:
305:
301:
291:
268:
259:World War II
214:
212:
172:World War II
160:Battles/wars
71:(1971-04-04)
69:4 April 1971
25:Victor Odlum
18:
1099:1971 deaths
1094:1880 births
875:War Diaries
759:. Vancouver
633:"No. 12887"
441:Janet Smith
437:Shaughnessy
401:teetotaller
320:World War I
302:Daily World
255:World War I
168:World War I
1088:Categories
1070:1940–1941
924:2007-11-09
877:. London:
829:2010-03-19
763:2010-03-19
679:2010-03-19
568:References
461:After the
356:St. Julien
265:Early life
82:Allegiance
49:1880-10-21
528:Australia
448:Bolshevik
289:in 1889.
235:Vancouver
125:1940–1941
123:1900–1924
1060:New post
945:(2005).
873:(2001).
688:cite web
545:Personal
370:exploit.
294:Boer War
231:Canadian
164:Boer War
150:Commands
100:Service/
717:104–105
518:General
479:militia
326:of the
275:Ontario
271:Cobourg
60:Ontario
56:Cobourg
1006:
976:
957:
885:
723:
536:Turkey
512:, the
178:Awards
111:
102:branch
94:Canada
91:
918:(PDF)
532:China
387:with
296:with
283:Japan
1004:ISBN
974:ISBN
955:ISBN
883:ISBN
721:ISBN
711:Vimy
694:link
452:Star
257:and
140:Unit
130:Rank
66:Died
43:Born
1026:at
560:in
227:DSO
223:CMG
1090::
1036:.
1002:.
998:.
821:.
755:.
719:.
690:}}
686:{{
671:.
635:.
588:^
553:.
469:.
427:.
310:.
273:,
261:.
253:,
237:,
225:,
221:,
219:CB
217:,
58:,
1040:.
1012:.
982:.
963:.
927:.
891:.
832:.
766:.
729:.
696:)
682:.
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
