37:
1357:
1291:
3218:
105:
1440:-class boat will be extended by one additional "life-cycle" (or by about eight years). This is designed to permit the operation of the fleet into about the early to mid-2030s. As of 2020 no decision was taken on the actual replacement of Canada's submarines which are already thirty years old. Analysis by the Naval Association of Canada indicated that the lead times, technical challenges and costs involved in submarine replacement would be significant were such a program to be initiated.
1007:
4635:
1724:
1109:
was then pumped overboard with the incident noted. The drain valves required much repair before diving. At 10:52 two crew entered the tower to perform the needed repairs. The upper hatch was opened during the repair and after roughly 25 minutes, another tool was needed from within the sub. Once the lower hatch was opened, the submarine was hit by a large wave thereby throwing roughly 500 imperial gallons (2,300 L) of sea water into
3279:
118:
4610:
644:. This torpedo, operating at 40 knots (74 km/h), is deployed against targets over a range of 50 kilometres (31 mi). The torpedo range is 38 kilometres (24 mi) at speeds up to 55 knots (102 km/h). The type uses active and passive homing to approach the designated target. In 2014, the Government of Canada purchased 12 upgrade kits that will allow the submarines to fire the Mk 48 Mod 7AT torpedo.
1207:
4622:
490:
1153:
1113:. Electrical explosions and fire erupted soon afterward which spread quickly. In order to fight the fire, all systems aboard the submarine were shut down, leaving the submarine dead in the water. An attempt to restore auxiliary power caused another fire to break out. At 19:12, attempts to remove smoke by starting an
657:
PARIS passive sonar for active and intercept purposes. They also had the Type 2041 passive ranging sonar and the Type 2004 expendable bathythermograph. The class was fitted with Type 2008 underwater telephone. The Type 2040 sonar was intended to be upgraded to Type 2075; however, that upgrade was cancelled in 1991.
1108:
was passing through a gale with 6-metre (20 ft) seas. During a watch change at 03:00 sea water entered the conning tower. The lower hatch prevented the water from entering the sub; however, the drain in the tower failed to operate. When the lower hatch was opened, the water fell into the sub and
656:
class was equipped with the Kelvin Hughes Type 1007 I-band radar for navigational purposes. The submarines were fitted with the Type 2040 Thompson Sintra ARGONAUTE hull mounted sonar, installed in the bow and Type 2026 GEC Avionics passive towed array. The submarines had the Type 2019 Thompson Sintra
920:
On 3 July 1998, the deal was ratified and two contracts were signed simultaneously. The first was an eight-year interest-free lease-to-purchase agreement for the four submarines, five training simulators and assorted training and data packages. The lease payments were part of a barter agreement for
936:
Although the
Canadian government touted the $ 750 million CAD procurement as a bargain, there have been arguments over the quality of the submarines with some suggestions that the purchase price will be at least spent again putting things right. Some Canadian opposition parties demanded that the
680:
The plan initially called for twelve submarines to be built. However, formal approval was given in 1981 for the construction of only nine. The nine submarines were to be constructed in three stages, with Stage 1 being the construction of the prototype submarine, Stage 2 being the construction of
509:
class. The new submarine class was intended to provide a more cost-effective alternative for training and in coastal defence. The announcement for the new design took place in
September 1979. Five designs were put forward, with the MoD selecting the 1,960-ton design. However, the need for export
1282:
slammed into the seafloor at 5.9 knots (11 km/h) at a depth of 45 metres (148 ft). Two sailors were injured in the collision and the submarine suffered significant damage, with a 2-metre (6 ft 7 in) hole in the bow. Two torpedo tube doors were torn off in the collision. The
994:
Upon acquiring the subs, Maritime
Command suggested that the subs would be operational by 2000. This included an 18-month systems check. Each sub would undergo a six-month Canadian Work Period (CWP). During the CWP, Canadian communications and fire control systems were installed. On 6 October,
480:
class. These submarines initially suffered from serious electrical problems and were beset by mechanical operational incidents that limited their active service and the scope of their deployments. These problems have largely been overcome and the subs have achieved full operational capability.
1352:
was deployed to track five submarines from another nation that had entered the North
Atlantic. Canada announced plans for a major life extension for the class on 7 April 2015, possibly to start in 2020. The estimated cost for the program would be between $ 1.5 and $ 2 billion CAN.
584:
electric motor turning a seven-blade fixed pitch propeller. This gives the vessels a maximum speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) on the surface and 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) submerged. They have a diesel fuel capacity of 200 tons, giving a range of 8,000
668:-class submarines were equipped with the CK035 electro-optical search periscope and the CH085 optronic attack periscope, originally supplied by Pilkington Optronics. After the Canadian refit, the submarines were equipped with Canadian communication equipment and
1479:
On 10 July 2024, the
Government of Canada announced the Canadian Patrol Submarine Project (CPSP). Up to 12 conventionally powered submarines are to be acquired for the RCN. An RFI was issued by Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) in September.
36:
909:
to go ahead with the purchase. In the meantime, the subs were offered to
Portugal and Chile. In 1996, another attempt to purchase the subs by Canada was stopped soon after starting. In the meantime, the UK spent millions maintaining the submarines.
937:
British government fund any further costs, since it is widely believed that the submarines deteriorated while in storage and the Royal Navy was not completely forthcoming on their condition during the sale. However, Stephen
Saunders, editor of
4625:
950:
class in
Canadian service in the period up to 2023. The potential value of the contract was over CAD $ 3.6 billion and required establishing a supply chain in Canada to support and sustain the submarines. Every six to nine years each
782:
announced the decision by the MoD to direct all further submarine expenditure to nuclear-powered submarines. In 1994, the Royal Navy abandoned the Type 2400 program after the first four submarines and Stage 3 was never ordered. The
1283:
submarine surfaced and made port without requiring aid. The commander of the submarine was later stripped of his command following a board of inquiry. Repairs and a major refit kept the sub out of operational service until 2018.
1194:
became the first active member of the class in
Canadian service in June 2005. In the following year and a half, the submarine took part in several international naval exercises and training periods with other Canadian units.
521:(VSEL) Type 2400 diesel-electric patrol submarine design was selected. The design displaces between 2,168 and 2,220 tons surfaced and 2,400–2,455 tons submerged. The submarines are 230 feet 7 inches (70.28 m)
955:-class boat undergoes an extended docking work period (EDWP) involving comprehensive maintenance, repair, overhaul or upgrading of over 200 systems including sonar upgrades, mast upgrades and combat system upgrades.
933:. The second contract was with VSEL for the refits required for the reactivation of the laid-up submarines. This included modifications for Canadian service, new batteries, a training program and all spare parts.
660:
These systems were later upgraded with the installation of the BAE Type 2007 array and the Type 2046 towed array. The
Canadian Towed Array Sonar (CANTASS) has been integrated into the towed sonar suite.
1392:
were taken out of active service in 2016 after hundreds of welds were found to not meet quality standards, affecting the ability of the subs to dive. They were docked at Esquimalt for several months.
621:. The DCC Action Information Organisation and Fire Control System (AIS/FC), developed from the DCA/DCB systems in service at that time aboard Royal Navy nuclear-powered submarines, was based on two
3190:
1829:
625:
with a digital data bus linked to three dual-purpose consoles. Up to 35 targets could be tracked, and automatic guidance could be provided for four torpedoes against four separate targets.
3420:
2900:
897:
program, the Canadian navy sought to acquire conventionally-powered submarines again. The Canadian National Defence White Paper of 1994 stated the intent to explore the purchase of the
2922:
2173:
917:
class. The published cost was $ 750 million divided into two parts. $ 610 million was to be paid for the subs themselves and the remaining $ 140 million would cover related expenses.
748:
on 25 June 1993. Initially they were unable to fire torpedoes and the first three were refitted in 1992 and 1993 to have this fixed at a cost of £9 million. They were operating from
3761:
2203:
353:
1416:
marked the first visit to Japan by a Canadian submarine since 1968. The vessel returned to Canada on 21 March 2018 spending 197 days at sea, the longest deployment by a
1986:
3183:
2722:
3387:
2565:
1274:
left Halifax to transfer to the west coast. On the way, the submarine participated in Operation Caribbe. She arrived at Esquimalt on 5 May 2011. On 4 June 2011,
3697:
3413:
1808:
The construction dates of these submarines vary widely from source to source. Dates here are those provided by the Royal Canadian Navy unless otherwise stated.
1175:, arriving on 1 February 2005. The commissioning of the submarine was delayed until the assessment of the damage could take place. Following the assessment,
4666:
4518:
3807:
3664:
2800:
3176:
2591:
4000:
1134:
arrived the following day to provide aid. Rescue efforts had been hampered by the poor weather. The three seriously injured crewmen were evacuated by
1199:
performed several sea trials and training exercises before beginning a major refit, called the Extended Docking Work Period (EDWP), on 27 June 2005.
3406:
86:
2414:
1443:
According to John Ivison, Canadian navy personnel assessed six submarines that could be a potential replacement. They consist of the conventional
1365:
2644:
1240:
naval exercise "Joint Warrior", marking the first time in fifteen years that a Canadian submarine had sailed in European waters. In August 2007,
2618:
2851:
2826:
4048:
3035:
2978:
2181:
858:, France, and the United Kingdom. Original plans were to acquire the submarines from Sweden but later the acquisition of either the British
4589:
3659:
3382:
1737:
1552:
1003:. The submarine arrived in Canada on 23 October 2000 and was commissioned into Maritime Command on 2 December. She then underwent her CWP.
518:
502:
2695:
1348:-class submarine. The submarine participated in training exercises with NATO and several navies in the North Atlantic. During the cruise,
986:-class submarines also use a Canadian Submarine Escape Trainer, attached to a real submarine escape hatch to simulate escape procedures.
763:. In their short period of service, the class operated mostly in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean and UK waters. The exception was
2513:
669:
2211:
4549:
1444:
1376:
was commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy at Esquimalt. However, the sub was restricted to shallow-water diving. In October 2015,
589:(15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) and 10,000 nautical miles (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at
4491:
3690:
3137:
3118:
3099:
3073:
3054:
3016:
2997:
749:
581:
3853:
3802:
3548:
459:
211:
153:
966:-class submarines use eight Submarine Command Team Trainers built for the Royal Navy. These were moved from the UK to Canada by
4594:
2748:
2284:
874:
2388:
4613:
2773:
703:
on 2 December 1986. The order for Stage 2 was placed on 2 January 1986 with the contract for the next three vessels going to
3814:
536:
The submarines have a single-skinned, teardrop-shaped hull constructed from NQ1 high tensile steel. The hull is fitted with
4486:
3730:
1082:, the last of the class to transfer in July 2000. The sub was accepted by Canada on 2 October 2004 at Faslane and renamed
458:
in 1993–1994, the Canadian government eventually purchased the submarines and a suite of trainers from the Royal Navy for
3916:
3683:
2908:
2449:
428:
417:
256:
3611:
3460:
3436:
1058:
882:
514:
limit to 2,400 tons to allow for flexibility in construction if the need for alternative machinery and systems arose.
1755:
1215:
3153:
2670:
533:
of 17 feet 8 inches (5.38 m). The submarines had a complement between 44 and 47 with the Royal Navy.
4661:
4554:
3898:
3889:
3444:
1356:
847:
3986:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3339:
3242:
2874:
1573:
1463:
1100:
cleared Faslane on 4 October 2004 on her homeward journey to Canada. Since Faslane was a nuclear submarine base,
700:
636:(SFCS) to meet the operational requirements of the Canadian Navy. Components from the fire control system of the
443:
207:
4509:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4172:
4158:
4095:
3844:
3720:
3590:
3452:
2415:"Royal Canadian Navy: News – Domestic Stories – Homegrown Simulator Prepares Submariners for Emergency Escapes"
1470:
971:
2098:
939:
2018:
4140:
4068:
3959:
3907:
3725:
3540:
3489:
3303:
3249:
1742:
1620:
1264:
1245:
41:
2059:
3880:
3862:
3835:
3556:
3521:
3482:
3360:
2139:
1765:
1452:
894:
863:
839:
467:
135:
2937:
1785:
Cocker has the vessels at 230 ft (70 m) long with a beam 25 feet (7.6 m) and a draught of
632:
capabilities were removed and the submarines were equipped with the Lockheed Martin Librascope Submarine
4149:
4131:
4077:
3934:
3871:
3824:
2901:"John Ivison: New Canadian submarines are 'inevitable,' says Blair. Acquiring them will be anything but"
1290:
580:(5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph). The submarine is propelled by a 4.028-megawatt (5,402 hp) GEC dual
2418:
1006:
4402:
4019:
1448:
1030:
792:
1014:
at Naval Base Kitsap in October 2004, several years after its acquisition by the Royal Canadian Navy
4570:
4314:
3706:
3284:
1128:
979:
870:
633:
610:
511:
463:
413:
368:
157:
123:
3771:
2336:
1381:
573:
541:
447:
3925:
1338:
reentered the dockyard in March 2014 requiring the replacement of a defective diesel generator.
1127:, which suffered damage in the heavy seas and was forced to return to port. The British frigate
1121:
681:
three more follow-ons, and Stage 3 being the construction of five vessels with updated systems.
552:
The submarines are powered by a single-shaft diesel-electric system. They are equipped with two
2362:
1404:
was used for training purposes until repairs were effected. In September 2017, Canada deployed
4035:
4011:
3977:
3756:
3327:
3256:
3133:
3114:
3095:
3069:
3050:
3031:
3012:
2993:
2974:
1658:
1556:
1459:
1256:
906:
696:
614:
590:
424:
300:
48:
1768:, a 1987 proposal for a class of nuclear-powered attack submarines that was cancelled in 1989
1045:
on 21 February 2003. She departed Faslane on 25 February and arrived at Halifax on 10 March.
4266:
4113:
4027:
3603:
3474:
1279:
1114:
975:
3158:
4463:
4104:
3168:
2310:
1316:
1305:
902:
850:
powered submarines. The Pakistan Navy's research team, comprising three admirals, visited
641:
526:
388:
640:-class submarines were installed. This gave the submarines the ability to fire the Gould
759:), but with only four submarines the base was deemed uneconomic and they transferred to
296:
8,000 nmi (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at 8 kn (15 km/h; 9.2 mph)
17:
4533:
4330:
4322:
4298:
4290:
4122:
3766:
1429:
922:
827:
821:
779:
760:
708:
553:
522:
263:
943:, argued that "there is not something inherently wrong with the class of submarines."
4655:
4639:
4528:
4523:
4434:
4410:
4370:
4306:
4282:
4086:
4059:
3776:
3746:
3583:
3163:
1729:
1599:
1104:
was forced to travel on the surface for the first stage of the passage. On 5 October
1069:
930:
843:
704:
586:
557:
455:
90:
982:. These devices are land-based systems using simulators and other training devices.
4442:
4418:
4386:
4378:
4362:
4354:
4338:
3968:
3315:
3263:
2619:"Incident in North Atlantic last fall shows why Canada needs submarines, navy says"
2392:
1987:"Canadian government to spend $ 41 million for torpedo upgrade kits for submarines"
1696:
1344:
performed a 105-day training cruise in 2015, making it the longest deployment by a
1320:
1294:
1050:
926:
772:
602:
530:
3398:
2592:"HMCS Windsor returns to Halifax following longest mission for Victoria-class sub"
2484:
913:
In April 1998, the Canadian government announced the potential acquisition of the
684:
The MoD placed the order with VSEL for the Stage 1 submarine on 2 November 1983.
4346:
3751:
2925:. Department of National Defence. 10 July 2024 – via Government of Canada.
2923:"Canada launching process to acquire up to 12 conventionally-powered submarines"
1380:
was among the Canadian vessels sent to participate in a joint exercise with the
1206:
577:
2723:"HMCS Chicoutimi, HMCS Vancouver and HMCS Calgary taking part in U.S. exercise"
1037:
suffered minor flooding while submerged, forcing her early entry into the CWP.
4469:
4394:
4274:
3223:
2774:"Submarine HMCS Chicoutimi will be operational next year, navy commander says"
1719:
1603:
1026:
719:
629:
606:
569:
565:
432:
110:
2538:
4450:
4426:
1830:"HMCS Victoria returns to sea stronger than ever with new battery and sonar"
1053:
city on 29 June 2003. On 29 June 2003, following the completion of her CWP,
618:
537:
420:
2174:"Agosta submarine deal - Benazir, Zardari not involved: ex-naval spy chief"
1203:
entered her CWP from 2004 to 2005 and began sea trials on 24 October 2006.
489:
2970:
2489:
1065:
was commissioned into Maritime Command during her CWP on 4 October 2003.
967:
831:
622:
609:. In British service, the submarines were supplied with up to 18 Marconi
561:
1149:
was taken in tow on 7 October and arrived back at Faslane on 9 October.
2988:
Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław, eds. (1995).
1300:
sinks in the Pacific Ocean after being used as a target vessel by HMCS
756:
3675:
1315:
was declared fully operational in March 2012 and participated in the
885:
chose French technology for several political and technical reasons.
851:
835:
726:
was laid down on 25 August 1987 and launched on 22 February 1991 and
544:. The class has a reported dive depth of over 650 feet (200 m).
1171:
was transported to Halifax aboard the submersible heavy-lift vessel
1355:
1289:
1205:
1151:
1145:, Ireland. One sailor died of his injuries shortly after arrival.
1142:
1005:
855:
488:
374:
341:
2801:"Canada deploys Victoria-class HMCS Chicoutimi submarine to Asia"
2566:"Canadian pre-owned submarine fleet finally ready for operations"
1117:
caused another fire. Nine sailors were injured, three seriously.
672:(ESM). This included two SSE decoy launchers and the AR 900 ESM.
505:(MoD) proposed a diesel-electric submarine design to replace the
2285:"Victoria Class Submarine Fleet Creating Canadian Controversies"
1237:
1179:
was carried to Esquimalt aboard the submersible heavy-lift ship
1152:
946:
In 2008, Babcock Canada was awarded the contract to support the
901:
class from the UK. The choice faced opposition and the price of
771:, completing operations and exercises in the Mediterranean, the
768:
692:
3679:
3402:
3172:
3011:(Third ed.). St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing.
707:, a subsidiary of VSEL. The cost announced for the program was
446:. Their British service life was short, with the vessels being
3631:
803:
on 16 June. These three submarines were laid up in June 1994.
730:
was laid down on 13 March 1989 and launched on 16 April 1992.
905:
1 billion that the MoD demanded stalled the decision by the
2827:"Esquimalt-based submarine back in port after epic journey"
2099:"Her Majesty's Canadian Ship (HMCS) Corner Brook (SSK 878)"
628:
During the refit for Canadian service, the Sub-Harpoon and
423:
built in the United Kingdom in the 1980s to supplement the
2539:"Sub commander stripped of command after underwater crash"
1408:
on patrol in Asian waters, the first such deployment by a
476:
In Canadian service, the submarines are classified as the
3030:(Second ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
2019:"Her Majesty's Canadian Ship (HMCS) Chicoutimi (SSK 879)"
1120:
The first ship on the scene was the Irish patrol vessel
999:
was accepted by Canada at Barrow-in-Furness and renamed
921:
the continued access by the UK to Canadian Forces bases
3049:. St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing Limited.
2671:"Stealthy, sleek Chicoutimi officially joins the fleet"
2060:"Her Majesty's Canadian Ship (HMCS) Victoria (SSK 876)"
2749:"Wonky welds keep West Coast submarines stuck in port"
2204:"PPP govt, not Navy, purchased French subs, in a deal"
2140:"Her Majesty's Canadian Ship (HMCS) Windsor (SSK 877)"
1183:, arriving on 29 April 2009 to undergo a major refit.
3762:
Canadian Forces Maritime Experimental and Test Ranges
2696:"Rebuilt HMCS Chicoutimi submarine to return to navy"
1487:
601:
The class is equipped with six 21-inch (533 mm)
2514:"Navy submarine damage severe, internal report says"
722:
on 12 August 1987 and launched on 14 November 1989.
442:
class, after the most renowned vessel of the former
299:
10,000 nmi (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at
4582:
4563:
4542:
4507:
4479:
4462:
4259:
4171:
4047:
3999:
3947:
3823:
3792:
3785:
3739:
3713:
3623:
3602:
3576:
3533:
3472:
3434:
3274:
3213:
412:(due to their displacement of 2,400 tonnes), are a
350:
Type 2040 active/passive bow multibeam echo sounder
3068:. Alexandria, Virginia: Jane's Information Group.
617:missiles. They could also be adapted for use as a
2990:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995
1364:being assisted by a tugboat after its arrival at
787:class were declared surplus in 1994 and laid up.
718:, was laid down at the Cammell Laird shipyard at
613:Mod 2 torpedoes; they were also capable of using
284:20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)+ (submerged)
266:2,035 hp (1.517 MW) 1600 RPA SZ diesels
3094:. Military Handbooks. Rochester: Grange Books.
767:, which completed a 6-month deployment east of
387:6 x 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes (18
3132:. Combat Arms. New York: Prentice Hall Press.
2992:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
2967:Royal Navy Submarines: 1901 to the Present Day
1896:
1894:
1892:
576:. The batteries have a 90-hour endurance at 3
281:12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) (surface)
3691:
3414:
3388:List of submarines of the Royal Canadian Navy
3184:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
846:to acquire either diesel-electric powered or
807:was paid off on 16 October 1994 and laid up.
8:
3092:Twenty-first Century Submarines and Warships
3009:The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002
2270:
2268:
2266:
2231:
2229:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
451:
371:: Lockheed-Martin Librascope SFCS Mk 1 Mod C
4519:List of aircraft of the Royal Canadian Navy
3665:List of submarine classes of the Royal Navy
2880:. Niobe Papers. Naval Association of Canada
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1334:participated in Operation Caribbe in 2013.
1057:transferred to the west coast, arriving at
1033:on 19 October 2001. During her sea trials,
869:was recommended. During this time, Admiral
519:Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering Ltd.
3789:
3698:
3684:
3676:
3421:
3407:
3399:
3191:
3177:
3169:
1287:emerged from the EDWP at the end of 2011.
775:and Indian Ocean and in the Persian Gulf.
736:was completed on 9 June 1990, followed by
347:CN/BQQ-10 Active/Passive Sonar Suite Array
2450:"Severe weather hinders submarine rescue"
2389:"General Dynamics Canada – News Releases"
2159:
2157:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1412:-class submarine. During the deployment,
1248:, Canada's naval exercise in the Arctic.
1232:began the EDWP refit at Halifax. In 2007
540:acoustic tiles to reduce the submarine's
466:in 2011) to replace their decommissioned
27:Class of diesel-electric attack submarine
3047:The Canadian Submarine Service in Review
2875:"Towards a Renewed Submarine Capability"
1424:Life extension and potential replacement
1330:finished her refit on 30 November 2012.
1263:again deployed to the Arctic as part of
838:over the acquisition of submarines. The
2645:"Canada Plans Major Sub-Life Extension"
1820:
1778:
1366:United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka
3534:Conventional-powered attack submarines
3159:Canadian Navy of Yesterday & Today
2938:"Canada releases patrol submarine RFI"
1420:-class submarine in Canadian service.
695:was laid down at the VSEL shipyard at
31:
3007:Macpherson, Ken; Barrie, Ron (2002).
2854:. Government of Canada. 6 August 2020
1985:Pugliese, David (26 September 2014).
1436:(2017), the operational life of each
1259:in the Caribbean Sea. In August 2009
501:In the late 1970s the United Kingdom
7:
4590:Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy
3660:List of submarines of the Royal Navy
3383:List of submarines of the Royal Navy
3109:Miller, David; Jordan, John (1987).
2702:. The Canadian Press. 6 January 2014
2669:Mallett, Peter (14 September 2015).
2315:MaritimeDigital Archive Encyclopedia
1738:List of submarine classes in service
1521:
1512:
1509:
1025:on 5 July 2001. The sub sailed from
454:to transfer these submarines to the
438:The boats were originally named the
230:70.26 m (230 ft 6 in)
4621:
3164:RN Subs 1990 - 1994: Upholder Class
2936:Blenkey, Nick (19 September 2024).
2721:Pugliese, David (24 October 2015).
2417:. Navy.forces.gc.ca. Archived from
1432:government's defence policy paper,
1141:s helicopter and flown directly to
1041:was accepted by Canada and renamed
1021:was accepted by Canada and renamed
676:Construction and Royal Navy service
4667:Upholder/Victoria-class submarines
4550:History of the Royal Canadian Navy
2590:Auld, Allison (17 December 2015).
2564:Chase, Steven (27 February 2015).
1828:Mallett, Peter (22 October 2020).
895:Canadian nuclear-powered submarine
893:Following the cancellation of the
711:620 million plus long-lead items.
361:Type 2046/CANTASS MOD towed array,
269:1 × GEC electric motor (5 MW)
246:7.6 m (24 ft 11 in)
25:
2873:Collins, Jeffrey F. (July 2019).
2780:. The Canadian Press. 30 May 2016
2210:. 12 October 2011. Archived from
2180:. 5 December 2010. Archived from
1218:and entering St. John's Harbour,
699:that month and the submarine was
238:7.2 m (23 ft 7 in)
4633:
4620:
4609:
4608:
4575:Naval Tactical Operations Group
3277:
3216:
3028:Canada's Navy: The First Century
2825:Watts, Richard (21 March 2018).
2799:Ruskin, Brett (6 October 2017).
1722:
1396:was repaired first, followed by
460:Canadian Forces Maritime Command
321:Over 656.17 ft (200 m)
116:
103:
35:
4595:Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
3429:UK submarine classes after 1945
3066:Jane's Fighting Ships 2004–2005
3064:Saunders, Stephen, ed. (2004).
2973:, UK: Pen and Sword Books Ltd.
4052:-class coastal defence vessels
2643:Pugliese, David (2 May 2015).
2485:"Rescue ship reaches sub crew"
2391:. Gdcanada.com. Archived from
1278:while diving off the coast of
877:(CNS), had strongly suggested
834:had been in negotiations with
529:of 25 feet (7.6 m) and a
222:2,455 t (2,416 long tons)
1:
4004:-class offshore patrol vessel
2617:Ruskin, Brett (26 May 2016).
2163:Macpherson and Barrie, p. 298
1900:Gardiner and Chumbley, p. 532
1219:
795:on 6 April 1994, followed by
3437:ballistic missile submarines
3113:. New York: Military Press.
2899:Ivison, John (14 May 2024).
2512:Gordon, Rob (16 July 2013).
2311:"Upholder class (Type 2400)"
150:RN: 2 June 1990–October 1994
3815:His Majesty's Canadian Ship
3090:Darman, Peter, ed. (2004).
2747:Beeby, Dean (17 May 2016).
1326:with one of her torpedoes.
1160:aboard the heavy-lift ship
1059:Esquimalt, British Columbia
670:electronic support measures
648:Sensors and countermeasures
4683:
4555:Military History of Canada
3045:Perkins, J. David (2000).
1528:
1499:
1029:on 8 October, arriving at
819:
623:Ferranti FM1600E computers
364:Type 2019 active intercept
4603:
3655:
3641:
3378:
3355:
2341:canadiandefencereview.com
1675:
1637:
1598:
1590:
1543:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1500:
572:. There are two 120-cell
377:: Kelvin Hughes Type 1007
208:Diesel-electric submarine
198:
56:
34:
3721:Maritime Forces Atlantic
3111:Modern Submarine Warfare
2965:Cocker, Maurice (2008).
1756:Scorpène-class submarine
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1496:class construction data
1049:was commissioned at her
972:Computing Devices Canada
18:Victoria-class submarine
4495:-class auxiliary vessel
4260:Naval Reserve Divisions
3726:Maritime Forces Pacific
3577:Experimental submarines
2852:"Strong Secure Engaged"
881:class vessels, but the
842:gave permission to the
816:Failed sale to Pakistan
199:General characteristics
160:: December 2000–present
4487:River-class destroyers
3128:Miller, David (1989).
2289:Defense Industry Daily
2208:The News International
1766:Canada-class submarine
1369:
1319:that year, sinking ex-
1309:
1225:
1165:
1015:
714:The second submarine,
498:
493:A cross-section of an
485:Design and development
4176:-class patrol vessels
3154:HMCS Victoria Website
3026:Milner, Marc (2010).
2675:CFB Esquimalt Lookout
2142:. Royal Canadian Navy
2101:. Royal Canadian Navy
2062:. Royal Canadian Navy
2021:. Royal Canadian Navy
1434:Strong Secure Engaged
1372:On 3 September 2015,
1359:
1317:RIMPAC naval exercise
1306:RIMPAC naval exercise
1293:
1209:
1155:
1009:
940:Jane's Fighting Ships
883:Bhutto administration
840:Sharif administration
560:, each driving a 1.4-
492:
3648:Single boat of class
2598:. The Canadian Press
2184:on 12 September 2018
1255:deployed as part of
1236:participated in the
1228:On 15 January 2007,
1074:, the last Canadian
1031:Halifax, Nova Scotia
875:Chief of Naval Staff
761:Devonport Naval Base
510:potential upped the
473:submarines in 1998.
408:, also known as the
354:Type 2041 micropuffs
4571:Naval Security Team
3707:Royal Canadian Navy
3285:Royal Canadian Navy
2178:The Express Tribune
1834:Royal Canadian Navy
1497:
1270:On 30 January 2011
980:Irving Shipbuilding
642:Mk 48 Mod 4 torpedo
634:fire-control system
503:Ministry of Defence
464:Royal Canadian Navy
124:Royal Canadian Navy
4480:Future procurement
3772:NRS Newport Corner
2570:The Globe and Mail
2545:. 16 December 2011
1799:feet (8.4 m).
1709:In active service
1671:In active service
1633:In active service
1586:In active service
1488:
1382:United States Navy
1370:
1310:
1226:
1166:
1016:
811:Search for a buyer
744:on 8 May 1992 and
615:UGM-84 Sub-Harpoon
574:Chloride batteries
542:acoustic signature
499:
450:in 1994. After an
425:nuclear submarines
336:processing systems
4662:Submarine classes
4649:
4648:
4640:Canada portal
4503:
4502:
3952:-class submarines
3673:
3672:
3624:Rescue submarines
3604:Midget submarines
3475:attack submarines
3396:
3395:
3296:
3235:
3207:-class submarines
3130:Modern Submarines
3037:978-0-8020-9604-3
2980:978-1-84415-733-4
2596:CTV News Atlantic
2474:Milner, pp. 324–5
2439:Milner, pp. 323–4
2369:. 10 January 2002
2317:. Frederic Logghe
2291:. 4 December 2013
1713:
1712:
1649:22 February 1991
1611:14 November 1989
1583:3 September 2015
1557:Barrow-in-Furness
1525:Canadian service
1257:Operation Caribbe
1078:, transferred to
907:Cabinet of Canada
740:on 20 July 1991,
697:Barrow-in-Furness
429:Submarine Service
406:-class submarines
395:
394:
389:Mark 48 torpedoes
91:Cammell Laird Co.
49:Naval Base Kitsap
16:(Redirected from
4674:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4624:
4623:
4612:
4611:
4529:CP-140A Arcturus
3790:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3677:
3473:Nuclear-powered
3435:Nuclear-powered
3423:
3416:
3409:
3400:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3170:
3143:
3124:
3105:
3079:
3060:
3041:
3022:
3003:
2984:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2907:. Archived from
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2493:. 7 October 2014
2481:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2456:. 6 October 2004
2446:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2395:on 25 April 2012
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2343:. 23 August 2018
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2261:
2258:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2136:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2095:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2056:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1949:
1946:
1923:
1920:
1901:
1898:
1867:
1864:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1825:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1783:
1746:-class submarine
1732:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1693:16 October 1994
1630:2 December 2000
1564:2 December 1986
1516:British service
1498:
1280:British Columbia
1265:Operation Nanook
1246:Operation Nanook
1244:participated in
1224:
1221:
1173:Eide Transporter
1140:
1115:oxygen generator
990:Canadian service
976:General Dynamics
862:s or the French
799:on 29 April and
690:
497:-class submarine
452:unsuccessful bid
122:
120:
119:
109:
107:
106:
39:
32:
21:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4634:
4632:
4599:
4578:
4559:
4538:
4499:
4475:
4464:Project Resolve
4458:
4405:Queen Charlotte
4255:
4167:
4043:
4022:Margaret Brooke
3995:
3991: (SSK 879)
3982: (SSK 878)
3973: (SSK 877)
3964: (SSK 876)
3943:
3939: (FFH 341)
3930: (FFH 340)
3921: (FFH 339)
3912: (FFH 338)
3903: (FFH 337)
3894: (FFH 336)
3885: (FFH 335)
3876: (FFH 334)
3867: (FFH 333)
3858: (FFH 332)
3856:Ville de Québec
3849: (FFH 331)
3840: (FFH 330)
3828:-class frigates
3819:
3781:
3735:
3709:
3704:
3674:
3669:
3651:
3637:
3619:
3598:
3572:
3529:
3468:
3430:
3427:
3397:
3392:
3374:
3351:
3297:
3287:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3236:
3226:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3197:
3150:
3140:
3127:
3121:
3108:
3102:
3089:
3086:
3084:Further reading
3076:
3063:
3057:
3044:
3038:
3025:
3019:
3006:
3000:
2987:
2981:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2911:on 14 May 2024.
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2649:defensenews.com
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2454:Daily Telegraph
2448:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2264:
2260:Perkins, p. 158
2259:
2248:
2244:Perkins, p. 157
2243:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2214:on 28 July 2018
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1975:Perkins, p. 166
1974:
1970:
1966:Perkins, p. 196
1965:
1952:
1948:Saunders, p. 88
1947:
1926:
1921:
1904:
1899:
1870:
1866:Perkins, p. 155
1865:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1706:4 October 2003
1646:28 August 1987
1608:12 August 1987
1486:
1445:Barracuda class
1426:
1251:In March 2008,
1222:
1189:
1138:
1095:
992:
961:
891:
848:air-independent
824:
818:
813:
688:
678:
650:
611:Mk 24 Tigerfish
599:
568:) GEC electric
550:
487:
431:of the British
418:diesel-electric
358:Type 2007 flank
335:
257:Diesel-electric
210:(Hunter Killer
117:
115:
104:
102:
52:
51:, December 2011
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4680:
4678:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4654:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4629:
4617:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4534:CH-148 Cyclone
4531:
4526:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4489:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4448:
4440:
4432:
4424:
4416:
4408:
4400:
4392:
4384:
4376:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4251: (PCT 62)
4244:
4242: (PCT 61)
4235:
4233: (PCT 60)
4226:
4224: (PCT 59)
4217:
4215: (PCT 58)
4208:
4206: (PCT 57)
4199:
4197: (PCT 56)
4190:
4188: (PCT 55)
4180:
4178:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4163: (MM 711)
4156:
4154: (MM 710)
4147:
4145: (MM 709)
4138:
4136: (MM 708)
4129:
4127: (MM 707)
4120:
4118: (MM 706)
4111:
4109: (MM 705)
4102:
4100: (MM 704)
4093:
4091: (MM 703)
4084:
4082: (MM 702)
4075:
4073: (MM 701)
4066:
4064: (MM 700)
4056:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4033:
4025:
4017:
4008:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3808:Historic fleet
3805:
3796:
3794:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3767:NRS Aldergrove
3764:
3759:
3757:CFS St. John's
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3477:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3441:
3439:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3300:
3298:
3288:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3227:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3148:External links
3146:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3125:
3119:
3106:
3100:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3061:
3055:
3042:
3036:
3023:
3017:
3004:
2998:
2985:
2979:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2928:
2914:
2891:
2865:
2843:
2831:Times Colonist
2817:
2791:
2765:
2739:
2727:Ottawa Citizen
2713:
2687:
2661:
2635:
2609:
2582:
2556:
2530:
2504:
2476:
2467:
2441:
2432:
2421:on 23 May 2013
2406:
2380:
2354:
2328:
2302:
2276:
2274:Milner, p. 308
2262:
2246:
2237:
2235:Milner, p. 307
2225:
2195:
2165:
2153:
2112:
2073:
2032:
2003:
1991:Ottawa Citizen
1977:
1968:
1950:
1924:
1922:Cocker, p. 123
1902:
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1740:
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1733:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
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1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:16 April 1992
1685:
1684:13 March 1989
1682:
1679:
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1666:
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1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1571:
1570:29 April 1994
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:November 1983
1559:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:Canadian name
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1485:
1484:Boats in class
1482:
1430:Justin Trudeau
1425:
1422:
1368:, October 2017
1188:
1185:
1094:
1088:
1061:on 24 August.
991:
988:
960:
957:
890:
889:Sale to Canada
887:
828:United Kingdom
822:Karachi affair
820:Main article:
817:
814:
812:
809:
780:Defence Review
677:
674:
652:As built, the
649:
646:
598:
595:
587:nautical miles
558:diesel engines
554:Paxman Valenta
549:
546:
486:
483:
448:decommissioned
393:
392:
385:
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380:
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372:
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113:
98:
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84:
80:
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76:class (Canada)
71:
63:
59:
58:
57:Class overview
54:
53:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4535:
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4527:
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4524:CP-140 Aurora
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3990:
3985:
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3976:
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3958:
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3955:
3953:
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3946:
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3933:
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3924:
3922:
3920:
3919:Charlottetown
3915:
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3897:
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3893:
3888:
3886:
3884:
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3834:
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3827:
3822:
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3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Current fleet
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3777:NRS Mill Cove
3775:
3773:
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3755:
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3747:CFB Esquimalt
3745:
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3731:Naval Reserve
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3405:
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3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3368:Followed by:
3367:
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3359:Preceded by:
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3155:
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3151:
3147:
3141:
3139:0-13-589102-7
3135:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3120:0-517-64647-1
3116:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3101:1-84013-678-2
3097:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3075:0-7106-2623-1
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3056:1-55125-031-4
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3018:1-55125-072-1
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2999:1-55750-132-7
2995:
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2906:
2905:National Post
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2583:
2571:
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2557:
2544:
2543:Victoria News
2540:
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2367:combatsim.com
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1748:– Australian
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1731:
1730:Canada portal
1720:
1715:
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1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:25 June 1993
1689:
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1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1668:29 June 2003
1667:
1664:
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1655:16 June 1994
1654:
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1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
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1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:6 April 1994
1616:
1614:20 July 1991
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:Cammell Laird
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:Commissioned
1530:Commissioned
1501:British name
1495:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1460:KSS-III class
1457:
1455:
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1446:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1421:
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1415:
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1187:Service entry
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849:
845:
844:Pakistan Navy
841:
837:
833:
830:learned that
829:
826:In 1992, the
823:
815:
810:
808:
806:
802:
798:
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790:
786:
781:
778:In 1992, the
776:
774:
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766:
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747:
743:
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731:
729:
725:
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705:Cammell Laird
702:
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682:
675:
673:
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655:
647:
645:
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603:torpedo tubes
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456:Pakistan Navy
453:
449:
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441:
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390:
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185:
182:
181:
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145:In commission
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134:
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125:
114:
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100:
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96:
95:
92:
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81:
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66:
65:
64:
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60:
55:
50:
46:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
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4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
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4049:
4038:William Hall
4037:
4029:
4021:
4014:Harry DeWolf
4013:
4002:Harry DeWolf
4001:
3988:
3980:Corner Brook
3979:
3970:
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3949:
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3873:
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3333:
3329:Corner Brook
3328:
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3046:
3027:
3008:
2989:
2966:
2947:23 September
2945:. Retrieved
2941:
2931:
2917:
2909:the original
2904:
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2846:
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2363:"Daily News"
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1567:9 June 1990
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1504:Pennant no.
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1242:Corner Brook
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369:Fire Control
334:Sensors and
219:Displacement
136:
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29:
4626:WikiProject
4317:d'Iberville
4269:Brunswicker
4116:Yellowknife
4030:Max Bernays
3901:Fredericton
3793:Information
3752:CFB Halifax
3613:Stickleback
3484:Dreadnought
3462:Dreadnought
2399:28 December
1839:27 February
1762:replacement
1752:replacement
1652:8 May 1992
1465:Isaac Peral
1308:, July 2012
1223: 2006
978:Canada and
538:elastomeric
301:snorkelling
132:Preceded by
4656:Categories
4583:Leadership
4508:Aircraft (
4493:Protecteur
4451:HMCS
4443:HMCS
4435:HMCS
4427:HMCS
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4403:HMCS
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4238:CFAV
4229:CFAV
4220:CFAV
4211:CFAV
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4184:CFAV
4161:Summerside
4159:HMCS
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4107:Whitehorse
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4098:Shawinigan
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3989:Chicoutimi
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3928:St. John's
3926:HMCS
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3890:HMCS
3881:HMCS
3872:HMCS
3863:HMCS
3854:HMCS
3845:HMCS
3836:HMCS
3714:Components
3446:Resolution
3341:Chicoutimi
3224:Royal Navy
2942:Marine Log
1758:– Chilean
1604:Birkenhead
1575:Chicoutimi
1510:Laid down
1449:Type 212CD
1428:Under the
1414:Chicoutimi
1406:Chicoutimi
1394:Chicoutimi
1386:Chicoutimi
1378:Chicoutimi
1374:Chicoutimi
1362:Chicoutimi
1321:USNS
1295:USNS
1177:Chicoutimi
1169:Chicoutimi
1158:Chicoutimi
1147:Chicoutimi
1111:Chicoutimi
1106:Chicoutimi
1102:Chicoutimi
1098:Chicoutimi
1091:Chicoutimi
1084:Chicoutimi
923:Wainwright
871:Saeed Khan
720:Birkenhead
570:alternator
433:Royal Navy
421:submarines
326:Complement
318:Test depth
251:Propulsion
111:Royal Navy
70:class (UK)
42:HMCS
4333:Donnacona
4325:Discovery
4301:Champlain
4293:Cataraqui
4143:Saskatoon
4125:Goose Bay
4071:Glace Bay
3847:Vancouver
3585:Meteorite
3515:Trafalgar
3507:Swiftsure
3499:Churchill
2884:11 August
2858:11 August
2810:7 October
2337:"Babcock"
2321:7 January
2295:7 January
1996:6 October
1816:Citations
1533:Paid off
1522:Hull no.
1513:Launched
1129:HMS
931:Goose Bay
750:HMS
619:minelayer
548:Machinery
410:Type 2400
310:Endurance
259:– 1 shaft
183:Cancelled
175:Completed
97:Operators
87:VSEL, Ltd
4614:Category
4470:MV
4437:Tecumseh
4413:Radisson
4373:Montcalm
4309:Chippawa
4285:Carleton
4089:Edmonton
4062:Kingston
4050:Kingston
3962:Victoria
3950:Victoria
3910:Winnipeg
3892:Montréal
3592:Explorer
3566:Upholder
3550:Porpoise
3454:Vanguard
3346:Upholder
3305:Victoria
3292:Victoria
3244:Upholder
3231:Upholder
3205:Victoria
3201:Upholder
2971:Barnsley
2836:24 March
2805:CBC News
2778:CBC News
2753:CBC News
2700:CBC News
2623:CBC News
2518:CBC News
2490:BBC News
2425:9 August
1716:See also
1703:SSK 877
1665:SSK 878
1627:SSK 876
1622:Victoria
1580:SSK 879
1545:Upholder
1507:Builder
1494:Victoria
1490:Upholder
1472:Blekinge
1469:and the
1438:Victoria
1418:Victoria
1410:Victoria
1402:Victoria
1398:Victoria
1390:Victoria
1346:Victoria
1332:Victoria
1313:Victoria
1302:Victoria
1285:Victoria
1214:passing
1197:Victoria
1136:Montrose
1131:Montrose
1122:LÉ
1080:Upholder
1071:Onondaga
1055:Victoria
1051:namesake
1012:Victoria
1001:Victoria
984:Victoria
964:Victoria
959:Trainers
953:Victoria
948:Victoria
927:Suffield
915:Upholder
899:Upholder
879:Upholder
860:Upholder
832:Pakistan
797:Upholder
793:paid off
785:Upholder
734:Upholder
701:launched
686:Upholder
666:Upholder
654:Upholder
597:Armament
591:snorting
582:armature
562:megawatt
495:Upholder
478:Victoria
440:Upholder
404:Victoria
400:Upholder
384:Armament
83:Builders
74:Victoria
68:Upholder
44:Victoria
4543:History
4472:Asterix
4445:Unicorn
4421:Scotian
4389:Prevost
4381:Nonsuch
4365:Malahat
4357:Jolliet
4341:Griffon
4231:Grizzly
4204:Caribou
4152:Brandon
4134:Moncton
4080:Nanaimo
3971:Windsor
3883:Calgary
3865:Toronto
3838:Halifax
3826:Halifax
3542:Amphion
3491:Valiant
3322:Unicorn
3317:Windsor
3265:Unicorn
2959:Sources
2460:14 June
2347:1 April
1794:⁄
1744:Collins
1698:Windsor
1677:Unicorn
1539:Status
1350:Windsor
1342:Windsor
1336:Windsor
1328:Windsor
1323:Concord
1304:during
1297:Concord
1230:Windsor
1192:Windsor
1063:Windsor
1035:Windsor
1027:Faslane
1023:Windsor
1019:Unicorn
805:Unicorn
765:Unicorn
757:Gosport
752:Dolphin
746:Unicorn
728:Unicorn
605:in the
593:depth.
531:draught
525:with a
444:U class
427:in the
313:30 days
243:Draught
167:Planned
4349:Hunter
4240:Cougar
4213:Renard
3937:Ottawa
3874:Regina
3799:Ships
3558:Oberon
3523:Astute
3362:Oberon
3334:Ursula
3310:Unseen
3282:
3258:Ursula
3251:Unseen
3221:
3203:- and
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2996:
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2784:1 June
2758:25 May
2732:25 May
2706:25 May
2680:25 May
2654:23 May
2628:28 May
2602:23 May
2575:25 May
2549:23 May
2523:23 May
2497:23 May
2373:22 May
2146:22 May
2105:22 May
2066:22 May
2025:22 May
1760:Oberon
1750:Oberon
1639:Ursula
1592:Unseen
1462:, the
1458:, the
1454:Taigei
1451:, the
1447:, the
1124:Róisín
1076:Oberon
1039:Ursula
997:Unseen
929:, and
873:, the
865:Agosta
852:Sweden
836:France
801:Ursula
789:Unseen
742:Ursula
738:Unseen
724:Ursula
716:Unseen
638:Oberon
507:Oberon
471:-class
469:Oberon
227:Length
191:Active
137:Oberon
121:
108:
47:at US
4564:Units
4397:Queen
4277:Cabot
4249:Moose
4195:Raven
3786:Ships
3740:Bases
3615:class
3594:class
3568:class
3560:class
3552:class
3544:class
3525:class
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3509:class
3501:class
3493:class
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2878:(PDF)
1773:Notes
1681:S 43
1643:S 42
1596:S 41
1549:S 40
1474:class
1467:class
1456:class
1360:HMCS
1210:HMCS
1156:HMCS
1143:Sligo
1139:'
1010:HMCS
867:class
856:China
689:'
578:knots
414:class
375:Radar
342:Sonar
303:depth
291:Range
276:Speed
139:class
4510:RCAF
4453:York
4429:Star
4222:Wolf
4186:Orca
4174:Orca
3370:None
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3308:(ex-
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2297:2014
2220:2018
2190:2018
2148:2016
2107:2016
2068:2016
2027:2016
1998:2014
1841:2022
1553:VSEL
1388:and
1238:NATO
1181:Tern
1162:Tern
1093:fire
791:was
769:Suez
755:(at
693:keel
664:The
630:mine
527:beam
517:The
397:The
262:2 ×
235:Beam
204:Type
154:CFMC
89:and
62:Name
3632:LR5
968:CAE
607:bow
416:of
212:SSK
158:RCN
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