Victoria Woodhull - Knowledge

44: 947: 1197:, which was popular in the early 20th century. Her views on eugenics tied into her views on abortion, because she blamed abortion for assorted problems with pregnancies. Her interest in eugenics might have been motivated by the profound intellectual impairment of her son. She advocated, among other things, sex education, "marrying well," and pre-natal care as a way to bear healthier children and prevent mental and physical disease. Her writings express views which are closer to the views of anarchist eugenicists, rather than the views of coercive eugenicists like 1223: 1115: 515: 700: 319: 6755: 6767: 1332: 1083: 6743: 6779: 457:

unwilling to be rid of a daughter whose sorrow was ripening her into a woman before her time, were delighted at the unexpected offer." Biographer Myra MacPherson disputes Goldsmith's claim that "Vickie often intimated that he sexually abused her" as well as the accuracy of Goldsmith's saying that "Years later, Vickie would say that Buck made her 'a woman before my time.

838:, but the church won the case hands down. On November 2, 1872, Woodhull, Claflin and Col. Blood were arrested and charged with publishing an obscene newspaper and circulating it through the United States Postal Service. In the raid, 3,000 copies of the newspaper were found. It was this arrest and Woodhull's acquittal that propelled Congress to pass the 1873 852:, disagreed with her tactics in pushing for women's equality. Some characterized her as opportunistic and unpredictable; in one notable incident, she had a run-in with Anthony during a meeting of the National Women's Suffrage Association (NWSA). (The radical NWSA later merged with the conservative American Women's Suffrage Association to form the 932:

article titled "Woman Suffrage in the United States" in 1896, she concluded that "suffrage is only one phase of the larger question of women's emancipation. More important is the question of her social and economic position. Her financial independence underlies all the rest." Ellen Carol DuBois refers to her as a "socialist feminist."

1038:, the self-appointed moral defender of the nation at the time. Opponents raised questions about censorship and government persecution. The three were acquitted on a technicality six months later, but the arrest prevented Woodhull from attempting to vote during the 1872 presidential election. With the publication of the scandal, 6731: 346:. While many historians and authors agree that Woodhull was the first woman to run for the presidency, some disagree with classifying it as a true candidacy because she was younger than the constitutionally mandated age of 35 (Woodhull's 35th birthday was in September 1873, six months after the March inauguration). 928:

1871, the Germans expelled most of the English-speaking members of the First International's U.S. sections, leading to the quick decline of the organization, as it failed to attract the ethnic working class in America. Karl Marx commented disparagingly on Woodhull in 1872, and expressed approval of the expulsions.

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Woodhull received no electoral votes in the election of 1872, an election in which six different candidates received at least one electoral vote, and a negligible, but unknown, percentage of the popular vote. A man in Texas said that he had voted for her, saying he was casting his vote against Grant.

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Many women who would be shocked at the very thought of killing their children after birth, deliberately destroy them previously. If there is any difference in the actual crime we should be glad to have those who practice the latter, point it out. The truth of the matter is that it is just as much a

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Woodhull believed in monogamous relationships, although she also said she had the right to change her mind. The choice to have sex or not was, in every case, the woman's choice, since this would place her in an equal status to the man, who had the capability to physically overcome and rape a woman,

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on May 10, 1872, at Apollo Hall, New York City. A year earlier, she had announced her intention to run. Also in 1871, she publicly spoke out against the government only being composed of men; she proposed the development of a new constitution and the creation of a new government a year thence. Her

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and other progressive activists, became involved in the organization, which had been founded in England. German-American and ethnic Irish nearly lost control of the organization, and feared its goals were going to be lost in the broad-based, democratic egalitarianism promoted by the Americans. In

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for adultery. Beecher was known to have had an affair with his parishioner Elizabeth Tilton, who had confessed to it, and the scandal was covered nationally. Woodhull was prosecuted on obscenity charges for sending accounts of the affair through the federal mails, and she was briefly jailed. This

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with her. Provoked by such hypocrisy, Woodhull decided to expose Beecher. He ended up standing trial in 1875, for adultery in a proceeding that proved to be one of the most sensational legal episodes of the era, gripping the attention of hundreds of thousands of Americans: the trial ended with a

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in Queens, New York. Mary L. Shearer, owner of the registered trademark Victoria Woodhull and a great-granddaughter of Col. James H. Blood's step-son, accepted the award on Victoria Woodhull's behalf. Trailblazer Awards are presented "to individuals whose work and activities in the business and

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Recent scholarship has shown Woodhull to have been a far more significant presence in the socialist movement than previous historians had allowed. Woodhull thought of herself as a revolutionary and her conception of social and political reorganization was, like Marx, based upon economics. In an

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With the power of her first public appearance as a woman's rights advocate, Woodhull moved to the leadership circle of the suffrage movement. Although her constitutional argument was not original, she focused unprecedented public attention on suffrage. Woodhull was the second woman to petition

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and she changed her political stances. She exposed Spiritualist frauds in her periodical, alienating her Spiritualist followers. She wrote articles against promiscuity, calling it a "curse of society". Woodhull repudiated her earlier views on free love, and began idealizing purity, motherhood,

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Woodhull was whipped by her father, according to biographer Theodore Tilton. Biographer Barbara Goldsmith claimed she was also starved and sexually abused by her father when still very young. She based her incest claim on a statement in Theodore Tilton's biography: "But the parents, as if not

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Speech of Victoria C. Woodhull on the great political issue of constitutional equality, delivered in Lincoln Hall, Washington, Cooper Institute, New York Academy of Music, Brooklyn, Academy of Music, Philadelphia, Opera House, Syracuse: together with her secession speech delivered at Apollo

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The Right of women to exercise the elective franchise under the Fourteenth Article of the Constitution: speech of A.G. Riddle in the Suffrage Convention at Washington, January 11, 1871: the argument was made in support of the Woodhull memorial, before the Judiciary Committee of the House of

526:. Her family had consulted him to treat the girl for a chronic illness. Woodhull practiced medicine in Ohio at a time when the state did not require formal medical education and licensing. By some accounts, Woodhull abducted Victoria to marry her. Woodhull claimed to be the nephew of 1098:

paid Woodhull and her sister Claflin $ 1,000 (equivalent to $ 29,000 in 2023) to leave the country because he was worried they might testify in hearings on the distribution of the elder Vanderbilt's estate. The sisters accepted the offer and moved to Great Britain in August 1877.

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was its president. Some women's suffrage organizations repudiated the nominations, claiming that the nominating committee was unauthorized. Woodhull was quoted as saying that she was "destined" by "prophecy" to be elected president of the United States in the upcoming election.

3942:. Four of her most important early and radical speeches on sexuality as facsimiles of the original published versions. Includes: "The Principle of Social Freedom" (1872), "The Scare-crows of Sexual Slavery" (1873), "The Elixir of Life" (1873), and "Tried as by Fire" (1873–74). 2130: 619:, and man is obliged to respect this freedom, then will this instinct become pure and holy; then will woman be raised from the iniquity and morbidness in which she now wallows for existence, and the intensity and glory of her creative functions be increased a hundred-fold … . 4232:

A history of the national woman's rights movement, for twenty years, with the proceedings of the decade meeting held at Apollo hall, October 20, 1870, from 1850 to 1870, with an appendix containing the history of the movement during the winter of 1871, in the national

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Yes, I am a Free Lover. I have an inalienable, constitutional and natural right to love whom I may, to love as long or as short a period as I can; to change that love every day if I please, and with that right neither you nor any law you can frame have any right to

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By age 11, Woodhull had only three years of formal education, but her teachers found her to be extremely intelligent. She was forced to leave school and home with her family when her father, after having "insured it heavily," burned the family's rotting

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in 1854, a condition Victoria believed was caused by her husband's alcoholism. Another version recounted that her son's disability was caused by a fall from a window. After their children were born, Victoria divorced her husband and kept his surname.

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was nominated as its vice-presidential candidate, even though he did not take part in the convention. He did not acknowledge his nomination and did not play any active role in the campaign. His nomination stirred up controversy about the mixing of

2926:"Mrs. Martin Starts English School War; Sister of Tennessee Claflin, Once in Public Eye Here, Again a Reformer. Stirs Village Dogberrys Runs Up-to-Date School on Her Own Estate and Draws Pupils from Old-Fashioned "Three Rs" Seats of Learning" 1133:, Worcestershire, where she built a village school with Tennessee and Zula. Through her work at the Bredon's Norton school, she became a champion for education reform in English village schools with the addition of kindergarten curriculum. 954:: Wife, carrying a heavy burden of children and drunk husband, admonishing (Mrs.) Satan (Victoria Woodhull), "I'd rather travel the hardest path of matrimony than follow your footsteps." Mrs. Satan's sign reads, "Be saved by free love." 2374: 1201:. In 2006, publisher Michael W. Perry discovered writings which show that Woodhull supported the forcible sterilization of people who she considered unfit to breed. He published these writings in his book "Lady Eugenist". He cited a 1019:, a prominent Protestant minister in Brooklyn. He supported female suffrage but had lectured against free love in his sermons. Woodhull published the article to highlight what she saw as a sexual double standard between men and women. 880:

guaranteed the protection of that right for all citizens. The simple but powerful logic of her argument impressed some committee members. Learning of Woodhull's planned address, suffrage leaders postponed the opening of the 1871

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Constitutional equality. To the Hon. the Judiciary committee of the Senate and the House of representatives of the Congress of the United States ... Most respectfully submitted. Victoria C. Woodhull. Dated New York, January 2,

3976:. Seven of her most important speeches and writings on eugenics. Five are facsimiles of the original, published versions. Includes: "Children – Their Rights and Privileges" (1871), "The Garden of Eden" (1875, publ. 1890), " 2725:

The agent of the Society for the Suppression of Obscene Literature, yesterday morning, appeared before United States Commissioner Osborn and asked for a warrant for the arrest of Mrs. Victoria C. Woodhull and Miss Tennie

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was limited by law and considered socially scandalous. Women who divorced were stigmatized and often ostracized by society. Victoria Woodhull concluded that women should have the choice to leave unbearable marriages.

4198: 748:) published sexualized images of the pair running their firm (although they did not participate in the day-to-day business of the firm), linking the concept of publicly minded, un-chaperoned women with ideas of " 6909: 6904: 6899: 353:", by which she meant the freedom to marry, divorce and bear children without social restriction or government interference. "They cannot roll back the rising tide of reform," she often said. "The world moves." 3047:"Victoria Martin, Suffragist, Dies. Nominated for President of the United States as Mrs. Woodhull in 1872. Leader of Many Causes. Had Fostered Anglo-American Friendship Since She Became Wife of a Britisher ..." 6367: 614:

To woman, by nature, belongs the right of sexual determination. When the instinct is aroused in her, then and then only should commerce follow. When woman rises from sexual slavery to sexual freedom, into the

768:, which at its height had a national circulation of 20,000. Its primary purpose was to support Victoria Claflin Woodhull for President of the United States. Published for the next six years, feminism was the 6929: 1106:

in London on December 4, 1877. Her lecture was called "The Human Body, the Temple of God," a lecture which she had previously presented in the United States. Present at one of her lectures was the banker

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Constitutional equality the logical result of the XIV and XV Amendments, which not only declare who are citizens, but also define their rights, one of which is the right to vote without regard to sex

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from 1892 to 1901 with help from her daughter, Zula Woodhull. Her husband John died in 1897. After 1901, Martin gave up publishing and retired to the country, establishing residence at Norton Park,

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by advising clients like Vanderbilt. On one occasion she told him to sell his shares short for 150 cents per stock, which he duly followed, and earned millions on the deal. Newspapers such as the

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movement in the 1870s. Authorship of many of her articles is disputed (many of her speeches on these topics were collaborations between Woodhull, her backers, and her second husband, Colonel

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and a womanizer. She often had to work outside the home to support the family. She and Canning had two children, Byron and Zulu (later called Zula) Maude Woodhull. Byron was born with an

665:. A personal account from one of Colonel Blood's friends suggests that Tennessee was held against her will in a brothel until Woodhull rescued her, but this story remains unconfirmed. 6360: 873: 393:

Woodhull was politically active in the early 1870s when she was nominated as the first woman candidate for the United States presidency. Woodhull was the candidate in 1872 from the

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to the House Committee. She read the memorial aloud to the Committee, arguing that women already had the right to vote – all they had to do was use it – since the

3175: 734:, an admirer of Woodhull's skills as a medium; he is rumoured to have been Tennie's lover, and to have seriously considered marrying her. Woodhull made a fortune on the 489:(called Tennie), seven years her junior and the last child born to the family. As adults, they collaborated in founding a stock brokerage and newspaper in New York City. 6824: 6353: 1495: 686:

marriage, and the Bible in her writings. She even claimed that some works had been written in her name without her consent. Historians doubt that assertion by Woodhull.

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1850 federal census, Licking, Ohio; Series M432, Roll 703, p. 437; father listed as Buckman, brothers incorrectly transcribed as Hubern (Hubert) and Malven (Melvin).

897:, saw Woodhull as the newest champion of their cause. They applauded her statement: "omen are the equals of men before the law, and are equal in all their rights." 3820:

Crossing Swords: Mary Baker Eddy vs Victoria Clafin Woodhull and the Battle for the Soul of Marriage – The Untold Story of America's Nineteenth-Century Culture War

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A historical marker outside the Homer Public Library in Licking County, Ohio describes Woodhull as the "First Woman Candidate For President of the United States."

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murder to destroy life in its embryotic condition, as it is to destroy it after the fully developed form is attained, for it is the self-same life that is taken.

6894: 6814: 3307: 1211:. This was in stark contrast to her earlier works in which she advocated social freedom and opposed governmental interference in matters of love and marriage. 1168:

The rights of children, then, as individuals, begin while yet they are in foetal life. Children do not come into existence by any will or consent of their own.

6834: 6809: 6708: 853: 401:. Her campaign inspired at least one other woman – apart from her sister – to run for Congress. A check on her activities occurred when she was arrested on 6889: 4240: 4230: 4220: 3082: 3005: 2803:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

1787: 6959: 6944: 6934: 6844: 4273: 2015:""Ohio, County Marriages, 1789–2013, index and images, FamilySearch "Marriage records 1849–1854 vol 5 > image 273 of 334; county courthouses, Ohio" 941: 4241:"And the truth shall make you free." A speech on the principles of social freedom, delivered in Steinway hall, Nov. 20, 1871, by Victoria C. Woodhull 3980:" (1888), "Humanitarian Government" (1890), "The Rapid Multiplication of the Unfit" (1891), and "The Scientific Propagation of the Human Race" (1893) 1061:. Newspapers reported that her 1892 attempt culminated in her nomination by the "National Woman Suffragists' Nominating Convention" on September 21. 429:. Her mother, Mrs Roxanna "Roxy" Hummel Claflin, was born to unmarried parents and was illiterate. She had become a follower of the Austrian mystic 6939: 6884: 6854: 6614: 6446: 6385: 6381: 6377: 1058: 1054: 343: 2902: 3046: 1189:

Can any one suggest a better than to so situate woman, that she may never be obligated to conceive a life she does not desire shall be continuous?

907: 1352: 4177:"Eugenic Feminisms in Late Nineteenth-Century America: Reading Race in Victoria Woodhull, Frances Willard, Anna Julia Cooper and Ida B. Wells" 821:, a renowned preacher of Brooklyn's Plymouth Church, had condemned Woodhull's free love philosophy in his sermons but a member of his church, 6869: 3893: 3857: 3668: 3598: 3140: 2870: 2682: 2489: 2259: 1771: 1452: 1401: 4251: 4149: 3278: 6666: 1475: 1030:, and her sister Tennie on charges of "publishing an obscene newspaper" because of the content of this issue. The sisters were held in the 405:

charges a few days before the election. Her paper had published an account of the alleged adulterous affair between the prominent minister

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The Origin, Tendencies and Principles of Government, or, A Review of the Rise and Fall of Nations from Early Historic Time to the Present

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The Claflin Family: Arrest of Victoria Woodhull, Tennie C. Claflin and Col. Blood – They are Charged with Publishing an Obscene Newspaper

6964: 6595: 6523: 6459: 6401: 4221:"A lecture on constitutional equality," delivered at Lincoln hall, Washington, D.C., Thursday, February 16, 1871, by Victoria C. Woodhul 1480: 1034:

for the next month, a place normally reserved for civil offenses but that also held more hardened criminals. The arrest was arranged by

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that had rather more detail than was considered proper at the time. However, it all added to the sensational coverage of her candidacy.

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Woodhull learned how to infiltrate the all-male domain of national politics and arranged to testify on women's suffrage before the

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Victoria California Claflin was born the seventh of ten children (six of whom survived to maturity), in the rural frontier town of

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

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Every woman knows that if she were free, she would never bear an unwished-for child, nor think of murdering one before its birth.

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s primary interest, but it became notorious for publishing controversial opinions on taboo topics, advocating among other things

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When she was 14, Victoria met 28-year-old Canning Woodhull (listed as "Channing" in some records), a doctor from a town outside

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On the date of May 14, 1870, Woodhull and Claflin used the money they had made from their brokerage to found a newspaper, the

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There is a memorial clock tower in her honor at the Robbins Hunter Museum, Granville, Ohio. A likeness of Victoria made of

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in its edition of December 30, 1871, and the paper argued the cause of labor with eloquence and skill. James Blood and

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hailed Woodhull and Claflin as "the Queens of Finance" and "the Bewitching Brokers." Many contemporary men's journals (

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and she did not use religious language in her public speeches. However, in 1875, Woodhull began to publicly espouse

6721: 4738: 1841: 1737: 1114: 1066: 997: 2133:, delivered in Steinway hall, Nov. 20, 1871, by Victoria C. Woodhull, pub. Woodhull & Claflin, New York, 1871. 461:" Macpherson wrote, "Not only did Victoria not say this, there was no 'often' involved, nor was it about incest." 6508: 1301:

and sexual freedom advocacy organization, it was founded in 2003, and it is named in honor of Victoria Woodhull.

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of California was nominated as the candidate for vice president. The convention was held at Willard's Hotel in

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In this same speech, which became known as the "Steinway speech," delivered on Monday, November 20, 1871, in

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Victoria Woodhull's Sexual Revolution: Political Theater and the Popular Press in Nineteenth-Century America

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Vicoria Woodhull's sexual revolution. Political theater and the popular press in nineteenthe-century America

894: 785: 735: 678: 654: 549: 465: 434: 365: 2624:, pp. 86–87, n. 13 (author Mary Gabriel journalist, Reuters News Service). Also excerpted, differently, in 2588: 1720: 923:. She supported its goals by articles in her newspaper. In the United States, many Yankee radicals, former 6576: 5807: 5302: 5166: 5125: 4858: 4828: 4411: 4265: 2394: 1746: 1364: 902: 890: 826: 749: 911:

printed a full-page engraving of Woodhull, surrounded by prominent suffragists, delivering her argument.

6783: 6321: 6008: 5599: 5563: 5401: 5186: 4939: 4898: 4868: 4768: 4763: 4686: 4611: 3727:(2000). "Victoria Woodhull, Anthony Comstock, and Conflict over Sex in the United States in the 1870s". 3335: 2665: 807: 5262: 3253:"The Celebration of the 40th Anniversary of Ronald H. Brown's Graduation from St. John's School of Law" 3158: 2768:"Pittsburg dispatch. [volume] (Pittsburg [Pa.]) 1880-1923, September 28, 1892, Image 9" 2452: 2014: 4101: 4077: 3219: 1335: 6804: 6799: 6759: 6553: 6316: 6296: 6018: 5726: 5700: 5619: 5191: 4944: 4406: 3283: 1351:

On September 26, 2008, she was posthumously awarded the "Ronald H. Brown Trailblazer Award" from the

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From then on, she was known as Victoria Woodhull Martin. Under that name, she published the magazine

1111:. They began to see each other and married on October 31, 1883. His family disapproved of the union. 1108: 1091: 845: 731: 527: 426: 254: 3372: 1531: 1280: 1070: 501:. The town held a "benefit" to raise funds to pay for the rest of the family's departure from Ohio. 6548: 6528: 6235: 6209: 5548: 5522: 5441: 5436: 5361: 5292: 5282: 5272: 5181: 5105: 4833: 4758: 4701: 4538: 4478: 4468: 4351: 4346: 1103: 1027: 996:. The Equal Rights Party hoped to use the nominations to reunite suffragists with African-American 920: 802: 674: 640:

and engaged in other sexual dalliances. In 1872, Woodhull publicly criticized well-known clergyman

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during the 19th century were bound into the unions, even if loveless, with few options to escape.

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nomination was ratified at the convention on June 6, 1872, making her the first woman candidate.

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added to sensational coverage during her campaign that autumn for the United States presidency.

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Coates, H.T. Woodhull Genealogy: The Woodhull Family in England and America, 1904 pp. 159, 211.

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headlined. Woodhull, Claflin & Company opened in 1870, with the assistance of the wealthy

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Victoria Woodhull, Anthony Comstock, and Conflict over Sex in the United States in the 1870s

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Shone, Steve J. (2019). "The Originality and Political Philosophy of Victoria C. Woodhull".

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community demonstrate a commitment to uplifting under-represented groups and individuals."

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published a story that set off a national scandal and preoccupied the public for months.

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Rebels and Renegades: A Chronology of Social and Political Dissent in the United States

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movement. Her father, Reuben Buckman "Buck" Claflin, Esq., was a con man, lawyer and

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Other Powers: The Age of Suffrage, Spiritualism, and the Scandalous Victoria Woodhull

3440: 3418: 1842:"Move Over, Hillary! Victoria Woodhull Was the First Woman to Run for U.S. President" 1359: 1062: 993: 839: 793: 789: 773: 624: 598: 442: 3566: 1082: 1046:. The 1875 trial was sensationalized across the nation and resulted in a hung jury. 349:

An activist for women's rights and labor reforms, Woodhull was also an advocate of "

6430: 6311: 6286: 6230: 6105: 6084: 6079: 6074: 5962: 5942: 5937: 5866: 5802: 5797: 5782: 5777: 5472: 5446: 5431: 5406: 5381: 5227: 5060: 4959: 4883: 4838: 4647: 4642: 4632: 4585: 4580: 4463: 4391: 4366: 4341: 4214: 4122: 3773: 3224: 2620:, speech to Woman's Suffrage Convention, New York, May 11, 1871, excerpt quoted in 1485: 1339: 1298: 1231: 1207: 989: 985: 885:'s third annual convention in Washington in order to attend the committee hearing. 753: 707: 703: 682: 610:

whereas a woman did not have that capability with respect to a man. Woodhull said:

537:

They were married on November 20, 1853. Their marriage certificate was recorded in

430: 153: 49: 4013:. New York: Woodhull, Claflin & Company: New York: Woodhull, Claflin & Co. 3948:

Lady Eugenist: Feminist Eugenics in the Speeches and Writings of Victoria Woodhull

2589:"Victoria Woodhull announces her candidacy on Apr. 2, 1870 in the New York Herald" 2143: 636:

Woodhull railed against the hypocrisy of society's tolerating married men who had

4096: 4072: 3914:

Free Lover: Sex, Marriage and Eugenics in the Early Speeches of Victoria Woodhull

3463:

Evolutionary Rhetoric: Sex, Science, and Free Love in Nineteenth-Century Feminism

3461: 2479: 1428: 6260: 5932: 5731: 5721: 5558: 5492: 5426: 5120: 4919: 4808: 4778: 4386: 4326: 1380: 951: 723: 715: 479: 469: 422: 381: 369: 339: 225: 81: 2173: 1042:, Elizabeth's husband, sued Beecher for "criminal conversation" (adultery) and 6115: 6110: 5922: 5624: 5411: 5257: 5232: 4924: 4843: 4637: 4606: 4473: 4188: 4141: 3849: 3205: 2980: 2481:

The Yankee International: Marxism and the American Reform Tradition, 1848–1876

2269: 1276: 919:

Woodhull joined the International Workingmen's Association, also known as the

829:, a colleague of Woodhull, that his wife had confessed Beecher was committing 594: 566: 3079:"Licking Co. native ran for president in 1872, the first woman ever to do so" 2775: 2746: 2692: 6245: 5629: 5376: 4813: 4192: 2432:, New York: McNally Editions, 2024, p. 144; originally published in 1954 by 1379:

announced production of a movie based on her life, produced by and starring

1090:

In October 1876, Woodhull divorced her second husband, Colonel Blood. After

1008: 835: 797: 777: 590: 578: 545: 538: 498: 494: 402: 350: 169: 4205:"Legal Contender... Victoria C. Woodhull: First Woman to Run for President" 3756: 2466:"Legal Contender... Victoria C. Woodhull, First Woman to Run for President" 2428:, while a member of Congress, wrote the memorial for her. Shaplen, Robert, 1695: 541:

on November 23, 1853, when Victoria was two months past her 15th birthday.

3875:

The Staff of the Historian's Office and National Portrait Gallery (1972).

3661:

The Highest Glass Ceiling : Women's Quest for the American Presidency

3466:. Studies in Rhetorics and Feminisms. Southern Illinois University Press. 714:

Woodhull, with sister Tennessee (Tennie) Claflin, became the first female

6240: 5685: 3610:

Selected Writings of Victoria Woodhull: Suffrage, Free Love, and Eugenics

3336:

Selected writings of Victoria Woodhull. Suffrage, free love, and eugenics

3204:. Office of Manhattan Borough President Scott M. Stringer. Archived from 2673:

Selected Writings of Victoria Woodhull: Suffrage, Free Love, and Eugenics

1445:

Selected writings of Victoria Woodhull. Suffrage, free love, and eugenics

1394:

Selected writings of Victoria Woodhull. Suffrage, free love, and eugenics

1214:

Woodhull Martin died on June 9, 1927, at Norton Park in Bredon's Norton.

1194: 1153: 830: 570: 148: 4130: 810:

wrote the majority of the articles, as well as other able contributors.

4112: 3748: 3486:

The scarlet sisters : sex, suffrage, and scandal in the Gilded Age

474: 3591:

Petticoats and Pinstripes: Portraits of Women in Wall Street's History

792:, and licensed prostitution. History often states the paper advocated 1205:

article from 1927 in which she concurred with the ruling of the case

4260: 3740: 3529:

The Woman Who Ran for President: The Many Lives of Victoria Woodhull

1136:

She was active in the pioneering days of female motorists, with the

1004:

two years earlier had caused a substantial rift between the groups.

3877:

If Elected...' Unsuccessful candidates for the presidency 1796–1968

1977:

Seductress: Women Who Ravished the World and Their Lost Art of Love

3678: 3619:

A history of the national woman's rights movement for twenty years

3507: 1310:

historical sites which are related or dedicated to important women

1252: 1221: 1113: 1081: 945: 698: 513: 4252:

Movie review: "America's Victoria, Remembering Victoria Woodhull"

2865:. Trailblazer biography. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 81. 1140:, and was reputed to have been the first woman to drive a car in 653:

Woodhull spoke out in person against prostitution and considered

3229: 1343: 905:). Numerous newspapers reported her appearance before Congress. 565:, who also was marrying for a second time. He had served in the 6570: 6349: 6166: 5838: 5343: 4668: 4499: 4308: 4269: 1721:"Before Hillary eyed presidency, there was Ohio's 'Mrs. Satan'. 1053:

Woodhull again tried to gain nominations for the presidency in

868:. In December 1870, she submitted a memorial in support of the 482:

to what symbolism to use supporting her theories of Free Love.

4126: 1538:. Obtained from the General Register Office, UK. June 17, 2015 1286:

In 2001, Victoria Woodhull was posthumously inducted into the

4132:

America's Victoria: Remembering Victoria Woodhull (1998) (TV)

1906: 1904: 1000:

activists, because the exclusion of female suffrage from the

3879:. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Offices. 3420:

Notorious Victoria: The Life of Victoria Woodhull Uncensored

3155: 2098: 2096: 1584:"'Free love' advocate Victoria Woodhull excited Bloomington" 1022:

That same day, a few days before the presidential election,

342:

movement who ran for president of the United States in the

6910:

Candidates in the 1892 United States presidential election

6905:

Candidates in the 1884 United States presidential election

6900:

Candidates in the 1872 United States presidential election

2895:"The Strange Tale of the First Woman to Run for President" 1658: 1656: 848:

once defended her. Other feminists of her time, including

3621:. New York: Journeymen Printers' Cooperative Association. 1727:, October 22, 2016. p. IN4. by Rick Hampson of USA Today. 1241:

There is a wall memorial to Victoria Woodhull Martin at

1172:

At the Woodhull and Claflin's Weekly, on an essay called

958:

On April 2, 1870, Woodhull's letter to the editor of the

673:

While Woodhull's earlier radicalism had stemmed from the

3354:

Through Women's Eyes: An American History with Documents

3220:"Get to Know The First Woman Who Ever Ran for President" 3132:

The Performing Arts: A Guide to the Reference Literature

2356: 2354: 1959: 1957: 1955: 677:

of the 1850s, for most of her life, she was involved in

597:

of her first husband, Canning. Women who married in the

485:

As they grew older, Victoria became close to her sister

950:"Get thee behind me, (Mrs.) Satan!" 1872 caricature by 3840:. Studies in Critical Social Sciences. Vol. 135. 2174:"Victoria Woodhull, the Spirit to Run the White House" 1532:"Victoria Woodhull Martin certified death certificate" 1336:

Get to Know The First Woman Who Ever Ran for President

1102:

She made her first public appearance as a lecturer at

6930:

Members of the International Workingmen's Association

6719: 3707:

A Woman for President: The Story of Victoria Woodhull

2229:. Vol. 1, no. 6. December 1892. p. 100 1415:

Victoria Woodhull. First woman presidential candidate

1007:

Having been vilified in the media for her support of

6920:

Female candidates for President of the United States

4217:, Topics in Chronicling America, Library of Congress 3394:. EBL-Schweitzer. University of Pennsylvania Press. 3065:

Photo taken by RobertFrost1960 on September 21, 2010

1308:

in March 2008 and she was also included on a map of

534:

from 1849 to 1851; he was in fact a distant cousin.

6830:

19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)

6657: 6628: 6584: 6496: 6469: 6444: 6410: 6393: 6274: 6218: 6177: 6093: 6032: 5971: 5915: 5849: 5765: 5709: 5648: 5577: 5536: 5460: 5354: 5215: 5149: 5048: 4912: 4726: 4710: 4679: 4620: 4594: 4573: 4552: 4531: 4510: 4456: 4430: 4319: 1317: 311: 285: 277: 187: 177: 129: 108: 89: 63: 34: 3829:Das Aufsehen erregende Leben der Victoria Woodhull 3417: 3045: 2981:"Woodhull, Children – Their Rights and Privileges" 2924: 2706: 2670: 2664: 2393: 2373: 2071:Mental Retardation in America: A Historical Reader 1749:, had begun publication two years earlier in 1868. 544:Victoria soon learned that her new husband was an 4114:America's Victoria, Remembering Victoria Woodhull 3788:Representatives, and reproduced in the Convention 3642:Madame Presidentess: A novel of Victoria Woodhull 2083: 2081: 2079: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1506:International Workingmen's Association in America 1433:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press 449:, semi-distant cousins to Massachusetts Governor 334:; September 23, 1838 – June 9, 1927), later 3257:Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development 2969:Wheeling, West Virginia Evening Standard (1875). 2430:Free Love: The Story of a Great American Scandal 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 360:, her first fortune being made on the road as a 1831:(Alfred A. Knopf edition - ISBN 0-394-55536-8). 1561:. Lebanon, NH: Truth To Power. pp. 38–39. 612: 3202:"Women's Rights, Historic Sites Location List" 2560:Eleanor Marx (1855–1898): Life, Work, Contacts 2484:. Univ of North Carolina Press. pp. 2–4. 1608: 1606: 1496:Timeline of women's rights (other than voting) 441:. He came from an impoverished branch of the 27:American women's suffrage activist (1838–1927) 6361: 4281: 2102: 979:Woodhull's campaign was also notable because 627:, New York City, Woodhull said of free love: 8: 2254:. Newbury: New Word City, Inc. p. 221. 2131:A speech on the principles of social freedom 1226:Cabinet card portrait photograph, circa 1870 854:National American Woman Suffrage Association 669:Religious shift and repudiation of free love 3663:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 3352:Dubois, Ellen Carol; Dumenil, Lynn (2012). 3330: 3328: 3105:"Victoria Claflin Woodhull: Phoenix Rising" 2448: 2446: 1614:"The Woman Who Ran for President – in 1872" 1230:Woodhull was photographed several times by 1144:, London and in the English country roads. 6567: 6466: 6407: 6368: 6354: 6346: 6174: 6163: 5846: 5835: 5351: 5340: 4676: 4665: 4507: 4496: 4316: 4305: 4288: 4274: 4266: 4042:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3998:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3970:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3936:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3800:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3631:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3272: 3270: 2168: 2166: 2164: 1946: 1882:. New York: Press of William Green. 1903. 1880:Genealogy of the Claflin Family, 1661–1898 617:ownership and control of her sexual organs 577:, and had been elected as city auditor of 42: 31: 4197:Additional pages archived on index: 3780:. Alfred A. Knopf, Harper & Brothers. 2677:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2625: 2035: 1963: 1934: 1910: 1824: 1447:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 1396:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 1273:Woodhull Institute for Ethical Leadership 964:was published, announcing her candidacy. 942:United States presidential election, 1872 6825:19th-century American newspaper founders 6382:1872 United States presidential election 3612:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 3030:"My Word on Abortion and Other Things". 1874: 1872: 1757: 1755: 1368:about Woodhull. It premiered in 2012 in 1234:, well known for his photographs of the 593:likely started after she discovered the 468:– she referred to "Banquo's Ghost" from 338:, was an American leader of the women's 6820:19th-century American newspaper editors 6726: 3521:. New York City: Golden Age. p. 4. 3006:"When is it not murder to take a life?" 2839:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 2621: 2545: 2360: 2345: 2317: 2301: 2209: 2197: 2119:. Chapter 7: "Occupation/Collaboration. 2087: 1997: 1812: 1674: 1662: 1647: 1523: 1026:arrested Woodhull, her second husband, 376:, she was the first woman to operate a 269: 1883; died 1897) 4243:, American Memory, Library of Congress 4237:, American Memory, Library of Congress 4035: 3991: 3963: 3929: 3793: 3624: 3488:. (biography of Victoria Woodhull and 2329: 2289: 1922: 1895: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1314: 4030:The Rapid Multiplication of the Unfit 4028:Woodhull, Victoria C. Martin (1891). 3688:Victoria Woodhull's Sexual Revolution 2999: 2997: 2837:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2666:"14: The Beecher-Tilton Scandal Case" 2144:"Victoria Woodhull, Abandoned Woman?" 2129:"And the truth shall make you free". 1304:She was honored by the Office of the 1174:When Is It Not Murder to Take a Life? 7: 6815:19th-century American businesspeople 3690:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 2862:Victoria Woodhull: Fearless Feminist 2614:A Lecture on Constitutional Equality 2535:. Taylor & Francis. p. 128. 1694:Katz, Elizabeth D. (July 30, 2021). 1476:List of suffragists and suffragettes 1164:In one of her speeches, she states: 992:people in public life, and fears of 908:Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper 6835:19th-century American women writers 6810:19th-century American businesswomen 3445:. New York City: Harper Perennial. 1786:For an account of the arrest, see " 1766:. Penguin Books. pp. 118–119. 1353:St. John's University School of Law 883:National Woman Suffrage Association 661:Woodhull expressed support for the 390:, which began publication in 1870. 6890:American women non-fiction writers 1700:Yale Journal of Law & Feminism 1185:Later in the same essay she asks: 1078:Life in England and third marriage 901:Congress in person (the first was 25: 6895:American women's rights activists 4448:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias 4261:http://www.victoria-woodhull.com/ 4125:. Zoie Films Productions (1998). 3518:Biography of Victoria C. Woodhull 2575:Woman Suffrage and Women's Rights 1268:was inspired by Woodhull's life. 657:a form of it but in her journal, 133: 112: 6960:American women newspaper editors 6945:Proponents of Christian feminism 6935:People from Licking County, Ohio 6845:American anti-abortion activists 6777: 6765: 6753: 6741: 6729: 4199:Genders archives at colorado.edu 4167:, 87, No. 2, September 2000, by 3818:Safronoff, Cindy Peyser (2015). 3768:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 3424:. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books. 3371:Johnson, Gerald W. (June 1956). 3356:. Bedford Books / St. Martin's. 3306:Kroll, Justin (March 22, 2017). 3251:Baynes, Leonard M. (Fall 2010). 3178:. Greatwomen.org. Archived from 1741:, a weekly newspaper founded by 1582:Kemp, Bill (November 15, 2016). 1481:List of women's rights activists 1330: 1295:Woodhull Sexual Freedom Alliance 659:Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly, 317: 241: 212: 6940:People from Wychavon (district) 6885:American women company founders 6855:American expatriates in England 5518:Harriet Williams Russell Strong 4256:The American Journal of History 4165:The Journal of American History 3946:Woodhull, Victoria C. (2005) . 3912:Woodhull, Victoria C. (2005) . 3729:The Journal of American History 3617:Davis, Paulina W., ed. (1871). 3526:Underhill, Lois Beachy (1996). 3176:"National Women's Hall of Fame" 2507:"Notes on the "American split"" 2416:. New York: Random House, 2002. 2223:"Mrs. Victoria Woodhull's work" 2069:Noll, Steven and Trent, James. 1764:Frederick Douglass: A Biography 1559:How Free Speech Saved Democracy 1152:Woodhull expressed thoughts on 1013:Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly 1011:, Woodhull devoted an issue of 859: 766:Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly 387:Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly 266: 237: 208: 5197:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose 4018:Woodhull, Victoria C. (1871). 4007:Woodhull, Victoria C. (1871). 3984:Woodhull, Victoria C. (1870). 2669:. In Carpenter, Cari M (ed.). 2663:Woodhull, Victoria C. (2010). 2478:Messer-Kruse, Timothy (1998). 2438:Free Love and Heavenly Sinners 1148:Views on abortion and eugenics 969:president of the United States 649:Prostitution rumors and stance 1: 6630:People's (Equal Rights) Party 4298:National Women's Hall of Fame 3644:. Lawson Gartner Publishing. 3135:. Libraries Unlimited. 1994. 2695:– via Internet Archive. 1288:National Women's Hall of Fame 561:About 1866, Woodhull married 372:). Together with her sister, 53: 6870:American socialist feminists 5544:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis 4102:Resources in other libraries 4078:Resources in other libraries 3886:The Victoria Woodhull reader 3884:Stern, Madeleine B. (1974). 3032:Woodhull and Claflins Weekly 2831:American Antiquarian Society 2811:American Antiquarian Society 2573:DuBois, Ellen Carol (1998). 2562:. Ashgate. pp. 158–170. 1501:Timeline of women's suffrage 1471:List of civil rights leaders 663:legalization of prostitution 5727:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright 5131:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 3659:Fitzpatrick, Ellen (2016). 3608:Carpenter, Cari M. (2010). 3439:Goldsmith, Barbara (1998). 3373:"Dynamic Victoria Woodhull" 3081:. NBC4i.com. Archived from 3077:Hart, Ted (July 29, 2016). 2951:. June 10, 1904. p. 10 2505:Marx, Carl (May 28, 1872). 2412:Lefkowitz Horowitz, Helen. 1794:. November 3, 1872, page 1. 1557:Finan, Christopher (2022). 1306:Manhattan Borough President 1255:wood appears on the hours. 967:Woodhull was nominated for 518:Victoria Woodhull, c. 1860s 332:Victoria California Claflin 298: 68:Victoria California Claflin 6991: 6965:Women of the Victorian era 5283:Katharine Dexter McCormick 4581:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones 4235:comp. by Paulina W. Davis. 3822:. Seattle: this one thing. 3492:). New York City: Twelve. 2618:The Great Secession Speech 2595:. April 2, 1870. p. 5 2531:Hamilton, Neil A. (2002). 1762:Trotman, C. James (2011). 1413:2000 - Jacqueline McLean. 939: 718:and in 1870 they opened a 655:marriage for material gain 563:Colonel James Harvey Blood 6695: 6566: 6173: 6162: 5845: 5834: 5350: 5339: 5141:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon 4675: 4664: 4506: 4495: 4315: 4304: 4175:Athey, Stephanie (2000). 4129:and Canadian Broadcasts. 4097:Resources in your library 4073:Resources in your library 3850:10.1163/9789004393226_005 3725:Lefkowitz Horowitz, Helen 3589:Caplan, Sheri J. (2013). 3515:Tilton, Theodore (1871). 3490:Tennessee Celeste Claflin 3334:Cari M. Carpenter (ed.). 3165:; Retrieved April 3, 2013 2577:. NYU Press. p. 256. 2178:www.victoria-woodhull.com 2148:www.victoria-woodhull.com 2103:Dubois & Dumenil 2012 1329: 1322: 866:House Judiciary Committee 510:First marriage and family 487:Tennessee Celeste Claflin 411:Elizabeth Richards Tilton 356:Woodhull twice went from 328:Victoria Claflin Woodhull 316: 103:, Worcestershire, England 41: 18:Victoria Claflin Woodhull 6447:Liberal Republican Party 5372:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 5182:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay 4955:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 4169:Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz 4152:October 2, 2006, at the 3813:. Harper & Brothers. 3705:Krull, Kathleen (2004). 3686:Frisken, Amanda (2004). 3640:Evelina, Nicole (2007). 3571:. Simon & Schuster. 3388:Frisken, Amanda (2012). 3067:, accessed June 9, 2011. 2115:Dworkin, Andrea (1987). 1096:William Henry Vanderbilt 417:Early life and education 336:Victoria Woodhull Martin 5862:Dorothy Harrison Eustis 5752:Catherine Filene Shouse 5605:Patricia Roberts Harris 5243:Mary Steichen Calderone 5111:Lillian Moller Gilbreth 4980:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 4784:Martha Wright Griffiths 4142:Woodhull on harvard.edu 3827:Schrupp, Antje (2002). 3764:Marberry, M.M. (1967). 3161:March 17, 2013, at the 2248:Rugoff, Milton (2018). 1979:. Penguin, 2004, p. 222 1427:2004 - Amanda Frisken. 1193:Woodhull also promoted 1138:Ladies' Automobile Club 1044:alienation of affection 895:Isabella Beecher Hooker 860:Women's rights advocate 736:New York Stock Exchange 550:intellectual disability 6955:Women in Ohio politics 6950:Sex-positive feminists 6860:American spiritualists 6840:American abolitionists 5808:Rebecca Talbot Perkins 5303:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 5167:Frances Xavier Cabrini 5081:Elizabeth Hanford Dole 4859:Ellen Swallow Richards 4829:Constance Baker Motley 4479:Elizabeth Bayley Seton 4412:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 3809:Sachs, Emanie (1928). 3565:Brough, James (1980). 3416:Gabriel, Mary (1998). 2468:. Accessed 2009.05.29. 2073:. NYU, 2004, pp. 73–75 2049:"Woodhull, Zula Maude" 1878:Wight, Charles Henry, 1747:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1383:as Victoria Woodhull. 1227: 1191: 1183: 1170: 1162: 1122: 1087: 955: 936:Presidential candidate 903:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 891:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 827:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 746:e.g., The Days' Doings 711: 634: 621: 589:Woodhull's support of 532:mayor of New York City 519: 445:-based Scots-American 364:before she joined the 6875:American stockbrokers 6619:(declined nomination) 6322:Anna Wessels Williams 6009:Carlotta Walls LaNier 5742:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 5600:Martha Matilda Harper 5564:Mary Engle Pennington 5402:Frances Oldham Kelsey 5187:Anne Morrow Lindbergh 4940:Jane Cunningham Croly 4869:Katherine Siva Saubel 4764:Marian Wright Edelman 4687:Margaret Bourke-White 4612:Harriet Beecher Stowe 4227:, Library of Congress 4209:The Women's Quarterly 4147:Biographical timeline 3785:Riddle, A.G. (1871). 3532:. Bridgehampton, NY: 3109:Robbins Hunter Museum 3034:. September 23, 1871. 2945:"First Lady Motorist" 2558:Stokes, John (2000). 1975:Prioleau, Elizabeth. 1536:victoria-woodhull.com 1225: 1187: 1178: 1166: 1158: 1117: 1085: 1024:U.S. Federal Marshals 949: 808:Stephen Pearl Andrews 702: 629: 517: 464:Woodhull believed in 6880:American suffragists 6850:American eugenicists 6700:Other 1872 elections 6554:William S. Groesbeck 6019:Mary Harriman Rumsey 5857:St. Katharine Drexel 5701:Mary Burnett Talbert 5696:Blanche Stuart Scott 5681:Mother Marianne Cope 5661:Ruth Fulton Benedict 5620:Mildred Robbins Leet 5318:Angelina Grimké Weld 5192:Maria Goeppert Mayer 5162:Charlotte Anne Bunch 4739:Antoinette Blackwell 4718:Gertrude Belle Elion 4648:Ida B. Wells-Barnett 4417:Helen Brooke Taussig 4407:Margaret Chase Smith 4086:By Victoria Woodhull 3831:(in German). Helmer. 3709:. Walker Childrens. 3284:Alaska Dispatch News 3004:Woodhull, Victoria. 2979:Woodhull, Victoria. 2859:Havelin, K. (2006). 1109:John Biddulph Martin 1092:Cornelius Vanderbilt 1086:John Biddulph Martin 971:by the newly formed 846:George Francis Train 780:, women's suffrage, 732:Cornelius Vanderbilt 528:Caleb Smith Woodhull 427:Licking County, Ohio 255:John Biddulph Martin 240: 1865; 211: 1853; 6925:Free love advocates 6865:American socialists 6506:Liberal Republican: 6236:Rebecca S. Halstead 6210:Mary Church Terrell 5897:Barbara A. Mikulski 5625:Patsy Takemoto Mink 5610:Stephanie L. Kwolek 5549:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 5523:Emily Howell Warner 5468:Dorothy H. Andersen 5442:Annie Dodge Wauneka 5437:Mary Edwards Walker 5362:Faye Glenn Abdellah 5293:Edith Nourse Rogers 5273:Shirley Ann Jackson 5248:Mary Ann Shadd Cary 5126:Sandra Day O'Connor 5106:Matilda Joslyn Gage 4702:Florence B. Seibert 4539:Carrie Chapman Catt 4469:Juliette Gordon Low 4352:Elizabeth Blackwell 4347:Mary McLeod Bethune 3844:. pp. 79–130. 3460:Hayden, W. (2013). 3182:on October 21, 2011 3111:. December 19, 2017 2949:Westminster Gazette 2893:Felsenthal, Carol. 2628:, pp. 125–126. 2593:The New York Herald 2511:Marx-Engels Archive 1362:composed the opera 1067:Boonville, New York 1063:Marietta L. B. Stow 1028:Colonel James Blood 1002:Fifteenth Amendment 921:First International 915:First International 803:Communist Manifesto 675:Christian socialism 579:St. Louis, Missouri 524:Rochester, New York 6970:Women stockbrokers 6648:Frederick Douglass 6586:Labor Reform Party 6195:Barbara Rose Johns 6146:Flossie Wong-Staal 6121:Nicole Malachowski 6050:Lorraine Hansberry 5994:Marcia Greenberger 5948:Mary Joseph Rogers 5887:Coretta Scott King 5872:Abby Kelley Foster 5788:Susan Kelly-Dreiss 5676:Rita Rossi Colwell 5452:Frances E. Willard 5288:Rozanne L. Ridgway 5238:Lydia Moss Bradley 5223:Madeleine Albright 5116:Nannerl O. Keohane 5086:Anne Dallas Dudley 5015:Betty Bone Schiess 4985:Susette La Flesche 4970:Zora Neale Hurston 4965:Helen LaKelly Hunt 4889:Madam C. J. Walker 4804:Mary Putnam Jacobi 4754:Jacqueline Cochran 4734:Ethel Percy Andrus 4602:Barbara McClintock 4171:, pp. 403–434 4111:Weston, Victoria. 3811:The Terrible Siren 3583:Historical Fiction 3232:. October 28, 2016 3156:Woodhull Institute 3052:The New York Times 2931:The New York Times 2905:on August 22, 2015 2715:. November 3, 1872 2713:The New York Times 2400:The New York Times 2380:The New York Times 2017:. familysearch.org 1792:The New York Times 1677:, pp. 86, 87. 1466:Belva Ann Lockwood 1417:. Morgan Reynolds 1236:American Civil War 1228: 1199:Sir Francis Galton 1123: 1094:'s death in 1877, 1088: 1032:Ludlow Street Jail 1017:Henry Ward Beecher 981:Frederick Douglass 973:Equal Rights Party 956: 819:Henry Ward Beecher 712: 642:Henry Ward Beecher 575:American Civil War 520: 439:snake oil salesman 407:Henry Ward Beecher 399:Frederick Douglass 395:Equal Rights Party 78:September 23, 1838 6717: 6716: 6691: 6690: 6659:Prohibition Party 6640:Victoria Woodhull 6621: 6612:Other candidates: 6562: 6561: 6544:Jeremiah S. Black 6463: 6440: 6439: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6297:Kimberlé Crenshaw 6292:Elouise P. Cobell 6256:Katherine Johnson 6226:Octavia E. Butler 6158: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6065:Clare Boothe Luce 5877:Helen Murray Free 5830: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5691:Patricia A. Locke 5656:Florence E. Allen 5640:Sheila E. Widnall 5585:Linda G. Alvarado 5569:Mercy Otis Warren 5528:Victoria Woodhull 5513:Barbara Holdridge 5508:Beatrice A. Hicks 5483:Lydia Maria Child 5397:Leontine T. Kelly 5335: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5157:Louisa May Alcott 5071:Mary Breckinridge 4950:Geraldine Ferraro 4935:Annie Jump Cannon 4660: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4397:Eleanor Roosevelt 4296:Inductees to the 4215:Victoria Woodhull 4064:Victoria Woodhull 4059:Library resources 3895:978-0-87730-009-0 3859:978-90-04-39045-4 3670:978-0-674-08893-1 3600:978-1-4408-0265-2 3558:Secondary sources 3377:American Heritage 3208:on July 18, 2011. 3142:978-0-87287-982-9 3085:on August 3, 2016 2899:Politico Magazine 2872:978-0-8225-5986-3 2684:978-0-8032-2995-2 2491:978-0-8078-4705-3 2261:978-1-64019-134-1 1913:, pp. 51–52. 1773:978-0-313-35036-8 1702:. Rochester, NY. 1665:, pp. 46–47. 1491:Swami Laura Horos 1453:978-0-8032-1647-1 1402:978-0-8032-1647-1 1370:Anchorage, Alaska 1349: 1348: 1218:Legacy and honors 750:sexual immorality 374:Tennessee Claflin 325: 324: 293:Tennessee Claflin 36:Victoria Woodhull 16:(Redirected from 6982: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6770: 6769: 6758: 6757: 6756: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6725: 6617: 6568: 6509:Charles F. Adams 6485:Vice President: 6467: 6456:Democratic Party 6454: 6451: 6429:Vice President: 6420:Ulysses S. Grant 6408: 6396:Republican Party 6370: 6363: 6356: 6347: 6175: 6164: 6131:Louise Slaughter 6055:Victoria Jackson 6014:Philippa Marrack 5999:Barbara Iglewski 5907:Kathrine Switzer 5902:Donna E. Shalala 5847: 5836: 5793:Allie B. Latimer 5773:Louise Bourgeois 5747:Judith L. Pipher 5554:Katharine Graham 5498:Marian de Forest 5417:Anna Howard Shaw 5367:Emma Smith DeVoe 5352: 5341: 5253:Joan Ganz Cooney 5177:Oveta Culp Hobby 5172:Mary A. Hallaren 5035:Sarah Winnemucca 4904:Gloria Yerkovich 4899:Rosalyn S. Yalow 4854:Jeannette Rankin 4834:Georgia O'Keeffe 4789:Fannie Lou Hamer 4749:Shirley Chisholm 4697:Billie Jean King 4677: 4666: 4628:Gwendolyn Brooks 4508: 4497: 4337:Susan B. Anthony 4317: 4306: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4267: 4196: 4195:on May 12, 2013. 4191:. Archived from 4047: 4041: 4033: 4024: 4014: 4003: 3997: 3989: 3975: 3969: 3961: 3941: 3935: 3927: 3899: 3880: 3871: 3842:Brill Publishers 3838:Women of Liberty 3832: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3799: 3791: 3781: 3769: 3760: 3720: 3701: 3682: 3655: 3636: 3630: 3622: 3613: 3604: 3585: 3547: 3522: 3511: 3482:MacPherson, Myra 3477: 3456: 3435: 3423: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3384: 3367: 3338: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3274: 3265: 3264: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3172: 3166: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3054:. 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Archived from 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2834: 2828: 2814: 2808: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2722: 2720: 2710: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2635: 2629: 2616:, also known as 2611: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2555: 2549: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2475: 2469: 2464:Susan Kullmann, 2462: 2456: 2450: 2441: 2423: 2417: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2397: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2377: 2370: 2364: 2358: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2170: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2140: 2134: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2091: 2085: 2074: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2011: 2005: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1876: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1848:. April 13, 2015 1838: 1832: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1795: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1759: 1750: 1743:Susan B. Anthony 1734: 1728: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1691: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1651: 1645: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1610: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1528: 1334: 1333: 1315: 1243:Tewkesbury Abbey 1127:The Humanitarian 1104:St. James's Hall 1036:Anthony Comstock 887:Susan B. Anthony 850:Susan B. Anthony 760:Newspaper editor 460: 321: 304: 270: 268: 245: 243: 239: 216: 214: 210: 198:Canning Woodhull 144:women's suffrage 96: 77: 75: 58: 55: 46: 32: 21: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6975:Woodhull family 6790: 6789: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6764: 6754: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6730: 6728: 6720: 6718: 6713: 6687: 6653: 6624: 6615:Charles O'Conor 6580: 6558: 6549:James A. Bayard 6534:Salmon P. Chase 6498: 6492: 6452: 6450: 6436: 6399: 6389: 6374: 6344: 6331: 6327:Serena Williams 6270: 6214: 6200:Henrietta Lacks 6190:Barbara Hillary 6185:Aretha Franklin 6169: 6150: 6136:Sonia Sotomayor 6089: 6028: 5979:Tenley Albright 5967: 5953:Bernice Sandler 5911: 5892:Lilly Ledbetter 5867:Loretta C. Ford 5841: 5822: 5761: 5757:Henrietta Szold 5717:Eleanor K. Baum 5705: 5671:Hillary Clinton 5644: 5595:Gertrude Ederle 5590:Donna de Varona 5573: 5532: 5478:Rosalynn Carter 5456: 5432:Wilma L. Vaught 5387:Crystal Eastman 5382:Sylvia A. Earle 5346: 5327: 5323:Chien-Shiung Wu 5298:Felice Schwartz 5268:Julia Ward Howe 5211: 5202:Maria Tallchief 5145: 5101:Margaret Fuller 5096:Ella Fitzgerald 5091:Mary Baker Eddy 5044: 5000:Antonia Novello 4975:Anne Hutchinson 4908: 4849:Esther Peterson 4824:Wilma Mankiller 4744:Emily Blackwell 4722: 4706: 4671: 4652: 4616: 4590: 4569: 4548: 4544:Frances Perkins 4527: 4523:Sojourner Truth 4518:Margaret Sanger 4502: 4483: 4452: 4426: 4372:Emily Dickinson 4332:Marian Anderson 4311: 4300: 4294: 4225:American Memory 4181:Genders Journal 4174: 4154:Wayback Machine 4108: 4107: 4106: 4083: 4082: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4050: 4034: 4027: 4017: 4006: 3990: 3983: 3962: 3958: 3945: 3928: 3924: 3911: 3907: 3905:Primary sources 3902: 3896: 3883: 3874: 3860: 3835: 3826: 3817: 3808: 3792: 3784: 3772: 3763: 3741:10.2307/2568758 3723: 3717: 3704: 3698: 3685: 3671: 3658: 3652: 3639: 3623: 3616: 3607: 3601: 3588: 3579: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3553:Further reading 3550: 3544: 3525: 3514: 3500: 3480: 3474: 3459: 3453: 3438: 3432: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3387: 3370: 3364: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3333: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3163:Wayback Machine 3154: 3150: 3143: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3063: 3059: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3003: 3002: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2836: 2826: 2818:McCusker, J. J. 2816: 2806: 2798:McCusker, J. J. 2796: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2778: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2718: 2716: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2685: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2612: 2608: 2598: 2596: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2492: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2463: 2459: 2451: 2444: 2434:Alfred A. Knopf 2426:Benjamin Butler 2424: 2420: 2411: 2407: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2359: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2312: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2274: 2272: 2262: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2212:, p. 240f. 2208: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2101: 2094: 2086: 2077: 2068: 2064: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1974: 1970: 1962: 1953: 1947:MacPherson 2014 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1877: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1823: 1819: 1811: 1798: 1785: 1781: 1774: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1735: 1731: 1719: 1715: 1693: 1692: 1681: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1654: 1646: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1461: 1410: 1389: 1375:In March 2017, 1331: 1297:is an American 1275:was founded by 1265:Onward Victoria 1220: 1176:, she asserts: 1150: 1131:Bredon's Norton 1120:Bredon's Norton 1080: 1040:Theodore Tilton 961:New York Herald 944: 938: 917: 878:15th Amendments 862: 825:, disclosed to 823:Theodore Tilton 762: 741:New York Herald 706:of Woodhull by 697: 692: 671: 651: 587: 559: 557:Second marriage 512: 507: 458: 451:William Claflin 419: 362:magnetic healer 307: 273: 272: 264: 260: 257: 247: 244: 1876) 235: 231: 228: 218: 215: 1865) 206: 202: 199: 178:Political party 104: 101:Bredon's Norton 98: 94: 85: 79: 73: 71: 70: 69: 59: 56: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6988: 6986: 6978: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6915:Claflin family 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6784:Modern history 6774: 6762: 6750: 6738: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6677: 6669: 6663: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6643: 6634: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6608: 6607: 6599: 6590: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6571: 6564: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6519:B. Gratz Brown 6516: 6514:Lyman Trumbull 6511: 6502: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6487:B. Gratz Brown 6482: 6479:Horace Greeley 6473: 6471: 6464: 6442: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6425: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6405: 6391: 6390: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6350: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6307:Judith Plaskow 6304: 6302:Peggy McIntosh 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6266:Michelle Obama 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6179: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6141:Laurie Spiegel 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6060:Sherry Lansing 6057: 6052: 6047: 6045:Temple Grandin 6042: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6004:Jean Kilbourne 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5928:Ina May Gaskin 5925: 5919: 5917: 5913: 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Steinem 4105: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053:External links 4051: 4049: 4048: 4025: 4015: 4004: 3981: 3956: 3943: 3922: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3894: 3881: 3872: 3858: 3833: 3824: 3815: 3806: 3782: 3770: 3761: 3735:(2): 403–434. 3721: 3716:978-0802789082 3715: 3702: 3696: 3683: 3669: 3656: 3651:978-0996763196 3650: 3637: 3614: 3605: 3599: 3586: 3577: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3542: 3523: 3512: 3499:978-0446570237 3498: 3478: 3473:978-0809331024 3472: 3457: 3451: 3436: 3430: 3413: 3401:978-0812201987 3400: 3385: 3368: 3363:978-0312676032 3362: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3324: 3298: 3277:Dunham, Mike. 3266: 3243: 3211: 3193: 3167: 3148: 3141: 3122: 3096: 3069: 3057: 3037: 3022: 2993: 2971: 2962: 2936: 2916: 2885: 2871: 2851: 2835:1800–present: 2788: 2759: 2730: 2698: 2683: 2655: 2630: 2626:Underhill 1996 2606: 2580: 2565: 2550: 2538: 2523: 2497: 2490: 2470: 2457: 2442: 2418: 2405: 2385: 2365: 2350: 2338: 2322: 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Parker 940:Main article: 937: 934: 916: 913: 861: 858: 761: 758: 720:brokerage firm 696: 693: 691: 688: 670: 667: 650: 647: 586: 583: 558: 555: 511: 508: 506: 503: 447:Claflin family 418: 415: 378:brokerage firm 358:rags to riches 323: 322: 314: 313: 309: 308: 306: 305: 301:Claflin family 296: 289: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 262: 258: 253: 252: 251: 250: 233: 229: 224: 223: 222: 221: 204: 200: 197: 196: 195: 194: 191: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 173: 172: 167: 164: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 139:women's rights 136: 131: 130:Known for 127: 126: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 110: 106: 105: 99: 97:(aged 88) 91: 87: 86: 80: 67: 65: 61: 60: 48:Photograph by 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6987: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 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Buck 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4291: 4286: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4052: 4045: 4039: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3987: 3982: 3979: 3978:Stirpiculture 3973: 3967: 3959: 3957:1-58742-040-6 3953: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3933: 3925: 3923:1-58742-050-3 3919: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3897: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3790:. Washington. 3789: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3774:Meade, Marion 3771: 3767: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3697:0-8122-3798-6 3693: 3689: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3628: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3578:0-671-22688-6 3574: 3570: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3545: 3539: 3535: 3534:Penguin Books 3531: 3530: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3458: 3454: 3452:0-06-095332-2 3448: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3433: 3431:1-56512-132-5 3427: 3422: 3421: 3414: 3403: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3299: 3291:September 18, 3286: 3285: 3280: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3247: 3244: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3123: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3026: 3023: 3007: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2982: 2975: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2920: 2917: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2874: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2855: 2852: 2840: 2832: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2792: 2789: 2777: 2773: 2770:. p. 9. 2769: 2763: 2760: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2714: 2709: 2702: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2675: 2674: 2667: 2659: 2656: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2554: 2551: 2548:, p. 13. 2547: 2542: 2539: 2534: 2527: 2524: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2498: 2493: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2414:Rereading Sex 2409: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2389: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2369: 2366: 2363:, p. 87. 2362: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2348:, p. 86. 2347: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2320:, p. 10. 2319: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2292:, p. 30. 2291: 2286: 2283: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2244: 2241: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2117:"Intercourse" 2111: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2090:, p. 47. 2089: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2059:: 1930. 1907. 2058: 2054: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2038:, p. 24. 2037: 2032: 2029: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1925:, p. 14. 1924: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1852:September 12, 1847: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1650:, p. 46. 1649: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1620:. 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