748:
1863:
193:(PPU). Hall, as the PPU general secretary, stated that the PPU was formed due to the lack of political unity within the VFU, as well as the failure of the parliamentary party to pursue the group's objectives, including compulsory organised marketing of primary products, reduction of tariff duties, establishment of a rural bank, and resisting
214:. The new party had a broader membership, which included all "bona fide country residents" of any occupation, whereas membership of VFU had been restricted to primary producers only. At the 1927 election, the Victorian Country Party won 10 seats, while the Country Progressive Party won four. The Progressives and one independent supported
53:. At the 1917 election, because the support for the VFU was concentrated in rural seats, it won four of the 11 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly it contested, gaining about 6% of the vote state-wide. In 1918 it also won its first seat in the federal parliament, after preferential voting was introduced. At the
157:
the
Farmers' Union's vote increased to 8% and the number of seats to 13, giving the Union the balance of power in the Legislative Assembly. In 1921, the Union caused the dissolution of Parliament after it voted with Labor against the Nationalist government, over the issue of abolishing the state-run
112:
on 5 June 1914. While its first executive officers were appointed at this time, the VFU did little active organisation over the next two years due to the outbreak of World War I. In 1916, the VFU merged with the
Farmers' Union of Victoria, an organisation with a similar name and objective, which had
117:
later in the year. At the conference, which began on 26 September, the executive recommended that the VFU gain a parliamentary presence by admitting existing members of parliament. The proposal was rejected by the delegates, and instead it was agreed that members must join the VFU before being
113:
formed in the northern districts and was based in
Melbourne. At the time of the merger, "party politics" were still prohibited as per the original resolutions, although the VFU agreed to formulate a political policy in its first conference held during
277:, the VFU made a "strategic defeat", withdrawing Hall from the campaign. Hall's name remained on the ballot paper and he received 382 votes (1.7 per cent). After seeing the impact of a split conservative vote at the Western Australian
100:
To meet labour unionism in industrial disputes with the spirit of reason and justice, and at the same time place ourselves in the best position to resist any unfair demands or unreasonable conditions being placed upon
1851:
736:
133:
On 26 September 1917, at its conference in
Geelong, the VFU passed a motion to change the name of its political wing from the Victorian Farmers' Union Party to the Country Party. The party fought the
126:
At the time of the inaugural conference, the VFU consisted of 130 branches and 2,836 members, drawing its most enthusiastic (and militant) support from farmers in the wheat-growing districts of the
177:. The VFU, however, refused to support the coalition and voted it down at its annual conference in March 1924, forcing Lawson to dismiss the Country ministers and form a Nationalist cabinet.
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By the application of the co-operative principle on safe and economic lines we propose to guard against the withering influence of monopolistic combinations of every form.
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791:
162:, the Union increased its vote to 14% but the number of seats dropped to 12, and it continued to hold the balance of power. It would retain that position until 1952.
130:
region. From 1917 to 1920, the VFU rapidly accumulated members from amongst graziers, dairy farmers and orchardists, and by 1920 had 547 branches and 14,817 members.
189:(the party's candidate in the Flinders by-election), and its former core support base of Mallee wheat farmers, split from the VFU and formed a new organisation, the
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from
Tasmania, who held pro-rural views though not previously nominated by a state related rural party. At the time the Country Party had 11 members. Following the
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293:) on preferences despite being over 4,000 behind on primary votes, thereby gaining the VFU its first member of the federal House of Representatives.
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in
Victoria and were loyal to the federal party, while the UCP remained loyal to the state party and the Victorian United Country Party Premier
37:. Although initially formed as an "absolutely non-political" entity, the VFU became a political party in 1916, and nominated candidates for the
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1867:
1803:
1232:
984:
776:
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60:
The VFU was a precursor to the
Country Party in Victoria, which merged with other state parties to become the federal Country Party, later the
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1537:
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wheat-marketing system which had been introduced during World War I, and which benefited small farmers by keeping wheat prices high. At the
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218:'s Labor party into government. In 1928 the support was withdrawn and the Nationalists formed government with VCP support. Labor won the
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formed a composite ministry, Victoria's first conservative coalition, and bringing the VFU into government, with five members, with
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57:
the VFU vote increased to 8% and the number of seats to 13, giving the VFU the balance of power in the state
Legislative Assembly.
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held in May 1918, as a "spoiler" strategy, threatening to split the non-Labor vote. After gaining a promise from the
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held in
October 1918, the federal Nationalist government quickly introduced preferential voting in time for the
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The attendants at the meeting agreed upon the following resolutions regarding the formation of the association:
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308:. In 1920, Gibson and Cook joined other rural MPs from New South Wales and Western Australia in forming the
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with the
Country Party, now with 14 members, which obtained five ministers in an 11-member cabinet.
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as the Farmers' Union. It contested eleven seats in the Legislative Assembly, of which it won four:
33:(VFU) was an association of farmers and primary producers formed in 1914 in the Australian state of
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The proposal to form the Union was made in a meeting of several farmers at Thorburn's Hotel in
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Another split in the UCP took place in 1937, following the expulsion of Victorian federal MP
210:. At its annual conference in late March 1927, the VFU responded by changing its name to the
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781:
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257:
The VFU also made several forays into federal politics. The VFU nominated John Hall for the
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The PPU announced it would contest all electorates in Victoria's northern wheat belt at the
109:
510:, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
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To safeguard and promote the common interests of all primary producers in the State.
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320:, the Nationalists lost its majority in the House of Representatives and formed a
232:
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222:, and the two Country parties eventually reconciled and merged to form the
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endorsed and nominated to stand for parliament at the next state election.
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86:
That the qualification of membership be that they are legitimate farmers.
89:
That the basis of union be absolutely non-political in the party sense.
1833:
718:
108:
The VFU was inaugurated, and held its first public meeting at
607:(MORNING. ed.). Warragul, Vic. 19 August 1930. p. 2
41:
and subsequent elections. In later years it used the names
289:, to defeat the Labor candidate (future Prime Minister
353:
Lancefield Mercury and West Bourke Agricultural Record
285:
held in December 1918, enabling the VFU's candidate,
2011:
1958:
1874:
1168:
850:
759:
504:'Lawson, Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman (1875–1952)'
93:The meeting also outlined the union's objectives:
697:The North Western Advocate and the Emu Bay Times
463:PG2694 – National Party of Australia – Victoria
185:In 1925, the VFU suffered a major setback when
673:. Wagga Wagga, N.S.W. 10 April 1943. p. 2
2208:Agricultural organisations based in Australia
2188:Defunct political parties in Victoria (state)
1845:
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547:"Primary Producers Union. Why it was started"
8:
431:"Victorian Farmers' Union. First Conference"
573:"THE NEW FOR THE OLD V.F.U. BECOMES V.C.P."
239:government. McEwen's supporters formed the
1852:
1838:
1830:
1593:Pensioner and Citizen Initiated Referendum
737:
723:
715:
707:– via National Library of Australia.
681:– via National Library of Australia.
615:– via National Library of Australia.
586:– via National Library of Australia.
561:– via National Library of Australia.
535:– via National Library of Australia.
492:– via National Library of Australia.
445:– via National Library of Australia.
419:– via National Library of Australia.
408:Kyneton Guardian (Vic. : 1914 – 1918)
391:– via National Library of Australia.
363:– via National Library of Australia.
83:That a Victorian Farmers' Union be formed.
343:
341:
339:
337:
465:, The Page Research Centre, 1 June 2009.
458:
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1273:Australians Against Further Immigration
333:
753:Defunct political parties in Australia
627:Dunstan, Sir Albert Arthur (1882–1950)
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51:National Party of Australia – Victoria
2193:Political parties established in 1916
1638:Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration
7:
1408:Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy
625:Australian Dictionary of Biography:
304:ousted the Nationalist incumbent in
484:. Vic. 27 September 1917. p. 4
437:. Vic. 29 September 1916. p. 3
249:. The breach was resolved by 1943.
2114:Restore Democracy Sack Dan Andrews
2049:Democratic Association of Victoria
1373:Democratic Association of Victoria
699:. Tas. 21 December 1918. p. 5
508:Australian Dictionary of Biography
25:
865:Abolish Self Government Coalition
296:It gained a second member in the
2183:1914 establishments in Australia
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1726:Taxi Operators Political Service
860:A Better Future For Our Children
767:Country and Progressive National
746:
1388:Drew Pavlou Democratic Alliance
900:Australian Progressive Alliance
890:Australian Motoring Enthusiasts
853:in federal or state parliaments
578:. Vic. 25 March 1927. p. 2
411:. Vic. 29 April 1916. p. 4
355:. Vic. 24 April 1914. p. 2
1193:Aged and Disability Pensioners
1169:Parties without representation
527:. Vic. 18 June 1926. p. 2
383:. Vic. 11 June 1914. p. 2
1:
2213:Agrarian parties in Australia
1949:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
1868:Political parties in Victoria
1628:Progressive Nationalist Party
1458:Imperial British Conservative
1358:Defence of Government Schools
925:Country-National Organisation
665:"Victorian C.P. Amalgamation"
553:. Vic. 1 July 1926. p. 4
135:1917 Victorian state election
122:Growth and political activity
1573:One Parliament for Australia
1070:Northern Territory Nationals
802:Liberal and Democratic Union
639:"TWO COUNTRY PARTY FACTIONS"
2203:National Party of Australia
1658:Restore the Workers' Rights
576:Wodonga and Towong Sentinel
525:Wodonga and Towong Sentinel
235:for supporting the federal
62:National Party of Australia
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1588:Pauline's United Australia
1493:Lower Excise Fuel and Beer
1478:Liberal Democratic (1940s)
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980:Industrial Socialist Labor
880:Australian Family Movement
797:Liberal and Country League
521:"PRIMARY PRODUCERS' UNION"
375:"VICTORIAN FARMERS' UNION"
181:Splits and reconciliations
2152:
2134:Victorian Socialist Party
1819:List of political parties
1799:
1756:Victorian Socialist Party
1633:Protestant People's Party
851:Other parties represented
601:"Victorian Country Party"
207:Country Progressive Party
2124:Victorian Farmers' Union
1791:Young Australia National
1618:Progressive Conservative
1333:Conservative Nationalist
1298:Climate Change Coalition
1198:All for Australia League
1150:Victorian Farmers' Union
1090:Progressive Labor (Vic.)
1085:Progressive (NSW, 1920s)
875:Australian Conservatives
832:Progressive (NSW, 1900s)
403:"FARMERS' ORGANISATIONS"
310:Australian Country Party
191:Primary Producers' Union
31:Victorian Farmers' Union
2094:Redistribution Liberals
1713:Sun Ripened Warm Tomato
1578:Online Direct Democracy
1353:Defence and Ex-Services
1248:Aus. National Socialist
1110:Reform the Legal System
1105:Redistribution Liberals
970:Independent Labor Group
476:"FARMERS 'JUMP' A NAME"
283:Corangamite by-election
212:Victorian Country Party
43:Victorian Country Party
18:Victorian Farmers Union
2198:Farmers' organizations
2054:Derryn Hinch's Justice
1563:One Australia Movement
1463:Independent Democratic
1428:Freedom and Prosperity
1303:Combined New Australia
1243:Aus. National Alliance
1178:21st Century Australia
1060:North Queensland Labor
1035:New Conservative Group
960:Hare-Clark Independent
945:Executive Country (WA)
905:Blackburn-Mutton Labor
605:West Gippsland Gazette
273:electoral system with
68:Proposal and formation
1993:Sustainable Australia
1809:Politics of Australia
1746:United Tasmania Group
1736:United Australia (SA)
1688:Services and Citizens
1533:National Humanitarian
1383:Douglas Social Credit
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985:Labor (Non-Communist)
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812:Liberal Reform (NSW)
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259:Flinders by-election
225:United Country Party
47:United Country Party
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76:on 18 April 1914.
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1260:
1255:
1253:Aus. Patriotic
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:Revenue Tariff
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1020:Majority Labor
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:Liberal (1922)
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
856:
854:
848:
847:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
822:National Labor
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
787:Fusion Liberal
784:
779:
774:
769:
763:
761:
757:
756:
744:
742:
741:
734:
727:
719:
711:
710:
684:
656:
645:. 11 June 1938
630:
618:
589:
564:
538:
512:
495:
467:
448:
422:
394:
366:
332:
331:
329:
326:
287:William Gibson
254:
251:
247:Albert Dunstan
195:centralisation
182:
179:
175:Deputy Premier
123:
120:
106:
105:
102:
98:
91:
90:
87:
84:
69:
66:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2225:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
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2189:
2186:
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2180:
2178:
2163:
2160:
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2145:
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2137:
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2130:
2127:
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2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
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2100:
2097:
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2087:
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2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Conservatives
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:New Democrats
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:Parliamentary
1873:
1869:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1843:
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1836:
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1832:
1820:
1817:
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1536:
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1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Mental Health
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
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1476:
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1471:
1469:
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1461:
1459:
1456:
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1436:
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1426:
1424:
1421:
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1416:
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1411:
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1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
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1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:CountryMinded
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:Aus. People's
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:Centre (Tas.)
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
849:
843:
840:
838:
837:Protectionist
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Liberal Union
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
760:Major parties
758:
754:
740:
735:
733:
728:
726:
721:
720:
717:
698:
694:
693:"CORANGAMITE"
688:
685:
672:
671:
666:
660:
657:
644:
640:
634:
631:
628:
622:
619:
606:
602:
596:
594:
590:
577:
574:
568:
565:
552:
548:
542:
539:
526:
522:
516:
513:
509:
505:
499:
496:
483:
482:
477:
471:
468:
464:
459:
457:
455:
453:
449:
436:
432:
426:
423:
410:
409:
404:
398:
395:
382:
381:
376:
370:
367:
354:
350:
344:
342:
340:
338:
334:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
291:James Scullin
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
250:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
229:
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209:
208:
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198:
196:
192:
188:
180:
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176:
172:
168:
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161:
156:
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148:
144:
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136:
131:
129:
121:
119:
116:
111:
103:
99:
96:
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94:
88:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
75:
67:
65:
63:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
2123:
1973:Family First
1603:People Power
1518:Middle Class
1343:Curtin Labor
1328:Conservative
1308:Commonwealth
1293:Centre (NSW)
1283:Bullet Train
1268:Aus. Workers
1149:
950:Family First
701:. Retrieved
696:
687:
675:. Retrieved
668:
659:
647:. Retrieved
642:
633:
621:
609:. Retrieved
604:
580:. Retrieved
575:
567:
555:. Retrieved
550:
541:
529:. Retrieved
524:
515:
507:
498:
486:. Retrieved
479:
470:
439:. Retrieved
434:
425:
413:. Retrieved
406:
397:
385:. Retrieved
378:
369:
357:. Retrieved
352:
295:
267:Billy Hughes
256:
240:
230:
223:
216:Edmond Hogan
211:
205:
199:
190:
184:
167:Harry Lawson
164:
132:
125:
107:
92:
78:
71:
59:
46:
42:
30:
28:
26:
1937:Libertarian
1786:Yellow Vest
1703:State Labor
1548:Natural Law
1488:Libertarian
1040:New Country
827:Nationalist
703:12 November
677:3 September
611:13 November
582:13 November
557:13 November
531:13 November
488:13 November
441:12 November
415:12 November
387:12 November
359:12 November
302:Robert Cook
233:John McEwen
2177:Categories
2079:Local Jobs
2029:Christians
1943:One Nation
1668:Republican
1438:Grey Power
1368:Democratic
1130:Single Tax
990:Lang Labor
782:Free Trade
328:References
171:John Allan
2104:Sex Party
1899:Coalition
1771:WikiLeaks
1498:Marijuana
1398:Earthsave
920:Communist
649:31 August
643:The Argus
237:Coalition
228:in 1930.
187:John Hall
153:. At the
151:Swan Hill
139:Grenville
115:Show Week
1911:National
1731:Together
1708:Stop CSG
1683:Services
1125:SA First
1080:Progress
35:Victoria
2039:Country
1978:Freedom
1951:(LC: 1)
1945:(LC: 1)
1939:(LC: 1)
1933:(LC: 1)
1927:(LC: 2)
1905:Liberal
1878:parties
1423:Fishing
1418:Federal
312:led by
300:, when
265:led by
204:as the
74:Woodend
45:, then
2099:Reason
2064:Hudson
1959:Other
1919:Greens
1891:: 56,
1648:Reform
1613:Pirate
1558:No GST
1523:Mutual
147:Rodney
143:Korong
128:Mallee
110:Newham
1895:: 15)
1885:Labor
1145:Unity
1453:Hope
1203:Arts
705:2013
679:2014
651:2017
613:2013
584:2013
559:2013
533:2013
490:2013
443:2013
417:2013
389:2013
361:2013
306:Indi
149:and
29:The
1961:VEC
173:as
101:us.
2179::
1893:LC
1889:LA
695:.
667:.
641:.
603:.
592:^
549:.
523:.
506:,
478:.
451:^
433:.
405:.
377:.
351:.
336:^
197:.
145:,
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64:.
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