551:(VCE). The primary four results must be taken from VCE or Vocational Education and Training (VET) Units 3 and 4 sequences, while the increments can also include other results, such as interstate study or university extension studies. There are also other rules, such as only two studies from the same subject area can contribute to the "primary 4". For example, if the student completed Unit 3/4 for all General Mathematics, Mathematical Methods, and Specialist Mathematics, the one with the lowest study score must be an increment, even if the score is higher than all other studies outside of mathematics.
341:. Tertiary institutions determine whether the applicant is given the offer to undertake a course – VTAC then informs students of the highest preferred course they have been offered, if any. Universities do not consider the order of preferences when making offers, so all courses listed on an applicant's preferences will be treated equally and making sure that no applications are disadvantaged. Some courses have early closing dates, where after the date students will not be able to add them to their preferences. This mainly includes courses that require interviews or auditioning, particularly in
473:
can be received, and students are allowed to withdraw from their previous offer if they change their mind. For domestic applicants who stil have not receive any offers after the first
February round offer, they may receive a supplementary offer from courses they did not list on the preference list but have vacant places, provided that they had given the permission to release their application to all courses with vacancies.
509:
the difficulty of the subject, as each study score is in fact a ranking. The score adjustment ensures that in those subjects where it is easier to overtake the cohort, the score is adjusted downward, while in subjects where it is difficult to score highly, it is moved upwards. This makes sure obtaining the average score in one study required the same level of achievement as every other study.
26:
472:
Students can only receive one offer in each round, with the option to accept, defer or decline. An offer from a course with a higher preference can be received in subsequent offer rounds. However, it is strongly recommended not to decline as it is not guaranteed that an offer from a higher preference
511:
Mathematics subjects and language subjects have additional scaling rules. In mathematics subjects (General
Mathematics, Mathematical Methods and Specialist Mathematics), all three studies are scaled against each other in addition to being scaled against all other studies, then the higher of the two
508:
Scaling is the process that adjusts VCE study scores into ATAR subject scores. The
Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC) adjusts all VCE study scores to equalise results between studies with stronger cohorts, and those with weaker ones. Contrary to common perception, scaling is not based on
214:
ATAR, where if the applicant achieves higher than the ATAR and preference appropriately they will be secured a place in their chosen course. For those who score between the minimum and guaranteed ATAR, personal statements will also be a part of the screening process. Not all courses judge their
531:
ATAR in
Victoria is calculated by the Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre (VTAC) every year using student results provided by the Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority (VCAA). VTAC will combine the student's results into an "aggregate" which is a sum of selected (scaled) results from
364:
results, applicants will still be able to adjust their preferences for a few days before the closure of the system. Students are able to change their preferences for any reasons, including a change of mind, adding a newly available course or if the course applied has been cancelled and needs
418:
Only the
Selection Rank that is used to determine higher education applications will be adjusted after applying for SEAS, while the ATAR will remain unchanged. Different institutions may also have different methods of SEAS adjustment due to differences in the calculation method, and the
378:
The
Special Entry Access Scheme (SEAS) is the umbrella program run by most institutions to which students will be applying for courses through VTAC. There are four categories in SEAS. Students can apply for any categories they have experienced education disadvantages in, including:
324:
Where it indicates the student with the highest and lowest ATAR that was made an offer in the previous year, as well as the median ATAR of all students that entered the course. The right column shows the ATAR data after
Special Entry Access Scheme (SEAS) adjustments.
369:
for change of preference, provided that they have already paid the application fee. After the release of offers for each round, the system will reopen to allow for preference adjustments before its closure again for the next offer round.
512:
scaling scores will then be used. This is due to mathematics having a distinct hierarchy of studies with varying difficulties, so students studying the harder subjects will not be disadvantaged by the level of difficulty. In LOTE (
546:
The aggregates, which can range from 0 to over 210 (in exceptional cases), are then mapped to percentiles for conversion to an ATAR. Students must pass an
English subject in order to qualify for an ATAR as well as the
554:
The group of students with the highest aggregates will be assigned the highest ATAR of 99.95. ATARs below 30.00 are reported as "less than 30" on printed ATAR statements, however the actual ATAR is available online.
244:
The ATAR profile for all undergraduate courses is also published on the VTAC website, acting as a guide for students if their score is enough for being considered for the course. A sample ATAR profile is as follows:
516:) subjects, study scores are adjusted by adding up to five to the initial scaled study score average. This adjustment is different for each subject and score, and decreases as the study score moves away from 30.
166:
Before 1967, all universities in
Victoria had their own application systems, and students can only directly apply to them. To simplify this process, VTAC was formed in 1967 by three Victorian universities: The
157:
and beyond. Formed in 1967 and incorporated as a company by limited guarantee in 2023, VTAC is a not-for-profit organisation and a member of the
Australasian Conference of Tertiary Admission Centres (ACTAC).
427:
There are two types of intake: the Semester 1 intake and the mid-year intake. Not all institutions participate in the mid-year intake, and is a less popular option due to Australia having its
1773:
2139:
868:
1946:
1478:
481:
VTAC is responsible for calculating VCE study score scaling and ATAR, and releasing the results to students online on the VCE Results and ATAR Service by coordinating with the
383:
Category 1: Personal information and location. This category includes age, living or school location, under-represented gender in a course or field of study, recognition as an
1113:
1002:
186:
In 1972, VUAC was expanded to include processing applications for the then four members of the Victoria Institute of Colleges: the Physiotherapy School of Victoria, the
1269:
1506:
1587:
1766:
482:
1452:
892:
2069:
1891:
1805:
1243:
153:(VTAC) is an independent shared admissions service facilitating access to tertiary education and further study opportunities and pathways for learners in
1874:
1830:
1759:
667:
1061:
2134:
1927:
1751:
2045:
563:
As of 2024, VTAC acts on behalf of 12 universities in Australia, located in Victoria (or interstate universities with campuses in Victoria):
231:
1215:
2088:
643:
1164:
1969:
1849:
897:
780:
2107:
1908:
1855:
1824:
832:
827:
607:
548:
526:
501:
494:
361:
191:
813:
702:
655:
224:
1425:
848:
842:
587:
388:
2007:
1613:
1295:
1012:
737:
622:
567:
441:
December round offer, new in 2019, only for applicants who have already received their ATAR (Current students in Victoria,
207:
All courses listed on VTAC have their own prerequisites and requirements, which are published on the CourseSearch website.
685:
1999:
1919:
798:
617:
513:
446:
1168:
765:
743:
612:
1321:
536:
the student's best score in one of English, English Language, Literature, or English as an Additional Language (EAL),
947:
1532:
1639:
760:
845:, domestic students must apply once to the relevant TAC for admission to all the universities within that state.
1139:
837:
572:
234:(ISAT), for international students applying for Type 3 places in medicine/surgery courses at Monash University
183:(VUAC). They started coordinating offers of places to students for the first time in the 1968 academic year.
168:
112:
976:
210:
Most courses will require a minimum ATAR before an offer is even considered. Some institutions publish a
712:
690:
384:
220:
1963:
1220:
453:
628:
VTAC also administers applications on behalf of many other tertiary education institutes, including
1087:
592:
539:
the student's next three best scores; along with the English score form the "primary four" results,
342:
176:
2061:
1938:
1558:
697:
434:
There are many offer rounds for the Semester 1 intake, which most high school leavers apply to.
1347:
2080:
1885:
1008:
597:
582:
405:
172:
2018:
1816:
808:
660:
338:
154:
95:
76:
60:
1782:
Senior secondary school certificates and tertiary education admission agencies in Australia
194:, and the Victorian School of Speech Science. In 1986, it was renamed to its current name.
2056:
1994:
1866:
1797:
602:
442:
187:
1372:
227:(UCAT) that is needed for undergraduate medicine/surgery courses. Other tests include:
1004:
From humanity to utility : Melbourne University and public examinations, 1856-1964
750:
722:
2128:
1690:
922:"Research Guides: School and education history in Victoria: Past exams & results"
428:
333:
VTAC processes applications from suitably qualified students, which may list up to 8
577:
1664:
452:
January round offer, for all other applicants (including students completing the
223:, while some courses will require an admission test before applying, notably the
921:
648:
460:
2037:
1841:
1483:
401:
334:
468:
Note: Domestic and international applicants receive offers at different dates
1718:
1426:"New December Round Offers For Victorian VCE Students | Premier of Victoria"
211:
99:
80:
1189:
2117:
Note: Tasmania does not have a unified tertiary education admission agency
893:"Australasian Conference of Tertiary Admission Centres (ACTAC) Submission"
1900:
1114:"Things to consider when weighing up a change to your course preferences"
1035:
542:
10% of the next two best scores, known as "increments" (where available).
411:
354:
346:
216:
395:
1216:"University 'wait-and-see' game begins as VCE students receive scores"
1398:
25:
350:
629:
1755:
463:
applicants and applicants who have received a better preference
459:
Multiple subsequent offer rounds in January through March, for
438:
November round offer, only available to non-year 12 applicants
366:
391:
and being the first in the family to attend tertiary studies.
977:"Sound: The Official Broadsheet of Monash University No. 37"
843:
List of state-level unified TACs (Tertiary Admission Center)
1746:
1457:
Information on December, January and February offer rounds
1928:
Australian Capital Territory Senior Secondary Certificate
869:
Undergraduate Medicine and Health Sciences Admission Test
124:
1947:
Northern Territory Certificate of Education and Training
901:. Australasian Conference of Tertiary Admission Centres
419:
under-represented groups in each course are different.
634:
215:
applicants solely using ATAR. Some courses require an
785:
Southern Cross Education Institute Higher Education
2102:
2079:
2055:
2036:
2017:
1993:
1984:
1956:
1937:
1918:
1899:
1884:
1865:
1840:
1815:
1796:
1787:
1691:"What is an ATAR score & How is it Calculated?"
137:
119:
105:
89:
68:
55:
40:
32:
143:Victorian Universities Admissions Committee (VUAC)
495:Victorian Certificate of Education § Scaling
2140:Australian tertiary education admission agencies
1856:Queensland Certificate of Individual Achievement
410:Category 4: Difficult circumstances (including
240:Casper, for initial teaching education courses
1767:
483:Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority
8:
732:Northern College of the Arts and Technology
502:Victorian Certificate of Education § Scaling
18:
2070:South Australian Tertiary Admissions Centre
1892:Western Australian Certificate of Education
1296:"Special provision for other circumstances"
181:Victorian Universities Admissions Committee
1990:
1793:
1774:
1760:
1752:
1190:"List of courses with early closing dates"
24:
17:
1875:South Australian Certificate of Education
1831:Victorian Certificate of Applied Learning
668:Australian College of Applied Professions
1479:"A guide to Victorian university offers"
247:
1713:
1711:
884:
860:
188:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
684:
2046:Queensland Tertiary Admissions Centre
1533:"FAQs - VCE Results and ATAR Service"
755:Ozford Institute of Higher Education
637:
365:replacement. There are no additional
337:for tertiary courses in the state of
232:International Student Admissions Test
7:
2089:Tertiary Institutions Service Centre
2027:Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre
1566:Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre
1322:"Special Entry Access Schemes(SEAS)"
644:Academy of Interactive Entertainment
151:Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre
19:Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre
1970:Australian Certificate of Education
1850:Queensland Certificate of Education
1007:. Hawthorn, Vic., Australia: ACER.
781:Endeavour College of Natural Health
686:Australian Institute of Music (AIM)
632:and independent tertiary colleges.
262:(ATAR plus any adjustment factors)
2108:Australian Tertiary Admission Rank
1909:Tasmanian Certificate of Education
1825:Victorian Certificate of Education
1665:"VTAC ATAR and Scaling Guide 2023"
1588:"VTAC ATAR and Scaling Guide 2023"
833:Victorian Certificate of Education
828:Australian Tertiary Admission Rank
803:Victorian Institute of Technology
772:Elly Lukas Beauty Therapy College
608:Swinburne University of Technology
549:Victorian Certificate of Education
527:Australian Tertiary Admission Rank
396:Disadvantaged financial background
374:Special Entry Access Scheme (SEAS)
14:
1451:Davies, Philippa (8 March 2023).
740:(Australian College of the Arts)
703:Melbourne Institute of Technology
656:Academy of Interactive Technology
225:University Clinical Aptitude Test
500:This section is an excerpt from
1511:Federation University Australia
1165:"How do VTAC preferences work?"
849:Tertiary education in Australia
588:Federation University Australia
389:non-English speaking background
257:(excluding adjustment factors)
192:Swinburne College of Technology
2008:Universities Admissions Centre
1144:Victoria University, Australia
568:Australian Catholic University
1:
2135:Education in Victoria (state)
1244:"Changing course preferences"
775:SAE Creative Media Institute
360:After the release of VCE and
2000:Australian Capital Territory
1920:Australian Capital Territory
1640:"About VCE results and ATAR"
1614:"How the ATAR is calculated"
1537:VCE Results and ATAR Service
1373:"Applying to study mid-year"
1348:"ATAR & SEAS CALCULATOR"
1250:. Youth Central. 18 May 2017
948:"Report of the Council 1967"
618:Torrens University Australia
514:Languages Other Than English
1248:www.youthcentral.vic.gov.au
1169:The University of Melbourne
928:. State Library of Victoria
766:Photography Studies College
744:Open Universities Australia
672:La Trobe College Australia
638:Participating institutions
613:The University of Melbourne
2156:
1270:"How to apply for courses"
559:Participating institutions
524:
499:
492:
2115:
1806:Higher School Certificate
1459:. University of Melbourne
814:William Angliss Institute
761:Eastern College Australia
259:
254:
252:
23:
1088:"Other admissions tests"
1001:Musgrave, P. W. (1992).
838:General Achievement Test
790:endota Wellness College
573:Charles Sturt University
898:Department of Education
169:University of Melbourne
113:Chief Executive Officer
1719:"Institutions 2022-23"
1507:"Supplementary offers"
1430:www.premier.vic.gov.au
719:CG Spectrum Institute
709:Cairnmillar Institute
677:AIBI Higher Education
63:application processing
1432:. Premier of Victoria
1328:. La Trobe University
926:guides.slv.vic.gov.au
713:Melbourne Polytechnic
691:Marcus Oldham College
431:starting in January.
414:related difficulties)
385:Indigenous Australian
1221:ABC News (Australia)
1790:school certificates
1644:www.vcaa.vic.edu.au
1300:www.vcaa.vic.edu.au
982:. Monash University
957:. Monash University
729:Chisholm Institute
623:Victoria University
593:La Trobe University
532:eligible subjects:
267:
249:
203:Course requirements
177:La Trobe University
20:
2062:Northern Territory
1987:admission agencies
1985:Tertiary education
1939:Northern Territory
1620:. 12 December 2010
1487:. 20 December 2022
1326:www.latrobe.edu.au
1224:. 12 December 2022
1120:. 15 December 2021
698:Box Hill Institute
266:
248:
198:Application system
2122:
2121:
2098:
2097:
2081:Western Australia
1980:
1979:
1886:Western Australia
1695:Deakin University
1424:Andrews, Daniel.
1352:Monash University
1068:. RMIT University
1062:"Guaranteed ATAR"
1040:delta.vtac.edu.au
955:Monash University
819:
818:
598:Monash University
583:Deakin University
477:Score calculation
406:medical condition
322:
321:
265:
173:Monash University
147:
146:
2147:
1991:
1794:
1788:Senior secondary
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1563:
1559:"ABC of Scaling"
1555:
1549:
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1453:"VTAC key dates"
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809:Holmes Institute
661:Kangan Institute
635:
521:ATAR calculation
469:
268:
250:
133:
130:
128:
126:
61:Higher-education
51:
49:
28:
21:
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2057:South Australia
2051:
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2013:
1998:
1995:New South Wales
1986:
1976:
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1933:
1914:
1895:
1880:
1867:South Australia
1861:
1836:
1811:
1798:New South Wales
1789:
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1743:
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1723:www.vtac.edu.au
1717:
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1669:www.vtac.edu.au
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1403:www.vtac.edu.au
1399:"Dates 2022-23"
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1377:www.vtac.edu.au
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1066:www.rmit.edu.au
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867:Previously the
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824:
603:RMIT University
561:
529:
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517:
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497:
491:
479:
467:
443:New South Wales
425:
376:
331:
261:
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205:
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164:
140:
139:Formerly called
123:
108:
92:
85:
79:
75:Melbourne CBD,
64:
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1741:External links
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1656:
1631:
1605:
1579:
1550:
1524:
1513:. 5 April 2022
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1416:
1390:
1364:
1339:
1313:
1287:
1261:
1235:
1207:
1181:
1156:
1140:"ATAR profile"
1131:
1105:
1079:
1053:
1036:"CourseSearch"
1027:
1013:
993:
968:
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912:
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1747:VTAC website
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1539:. VTAC, VCAA
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33:Abbreviation
15:
1568:. p. 4
793:The Gordon
649:JMC Academy
489:VCE scaling
461:New Zealand
335:preferences
297:1200345678
2129:Categories
2038:Queensland
1972:(proposed)
1964:IB Diploma
1957:Nationwide
1842:Queensland
1572:31 October
1484:Herald Sun
1014:0864311184
879:References
799:Holmesglen
454:IB Diploma
402:Disability
300:Melbourne
212:guaranteed
107:Key people
1930:(ACT SSC)
1174:9 October
387:, from a
355:fine arts
237:VETASSESS
100:Australia
81:Australia
41:Formation
2019:Victoria
1901:Tasmania
1817:Victoria
1728:13 April
1700:13 April
1675:13 April
1649:13 April
1624:13 April
1598:27 April
1543:18 April
1517:23 April
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1200:23 April
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1124:23 April
1098:22 April
1072:22 April
1046:22 April
1020:18 April
986:18 April
961:18 April
932:18 April
905:22 April
822:See also
738:Collarts
485:(VCAA).
412:COVID-19
347:medicine
345:such as
339:Victoria
286:Highest
277:Highest
217:audition
155:Victoria
96:Victoria
77:Victoria
69:Location
2072:(SATAC)
1949:(NTCET)
1618:The Age
1118:The Age
292:Lowest
289:Median
283:Lowest
280:Median
274:Campus
179:as the
162:History
120:Website
56:Purpose
46: (
2110:(ATAR)
2091:(TISC)
2048:(QTAC)
2029:(VTAC)
1894:(WACE)
1877:(SACE)
1858:(QCIA)
1833:(VCAL)
1671:. VTAC
1594:. VTAC
1405:. VTAC
1379:. VTAC
1302:. VCAA
1276:. VTAC
1196:. VTAC
1094:. VTAC
1042:. VTAC
1011:
871:(UMAT)
423:Offers
318:83.35
315:92.75
312:99.95
309:75.55
306:91.25
303:99.95
190:, the
2010:(UAC)
1911:(TCE)
1852:(QCE)
1827:(VCE)
1808:(HSC)
1562:(PDF)
980:(PDF)
951:(PDF)
855:Notes
630:TAFEs
351:music
343:areas
221:folio
219:or a
127:.vtac
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1176:2011
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1048:2023
1022:2023
1009:ISBN
988:2023
963:2023
934:2023
907:2023
445:and
367:fees
362:ATAR
255:ATAR
175:and
149:The
129:.edu
48:1967
44:1967
36:VTAC
447:ACT
404:or
353:or
131:.au
125:www
2131::
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