29:
1063:
1056:
564:
557:
409:
402:
944:
937:
613:
606:
894:
887:
517:
510:
168:
732:
725:
773:
1456:
471:
464:
686:
679:
808:
766:
801:
137:
975:
1017:
1010:
844:
851:
921:
347:
who was supreme commander of the allied force during the war. Each medal in bronze has the same diameter (36 mm) and ribbon (double rainbow) but with a national design representing a winged victory except for Japan and Siam where the concept of a winged victory was not culturally relevant.
210:
To qualify for the
Victory Medal, recipients, of any rank, had to be mobilised for war service and to have taken part in a battle between 28 August 1916 and 31 March 1921, or to have served as an army medic. Thus were also included the combatants from the
189:
The design and ribbon was also adopted by
Belgium, Brazil, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, France, Greece, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Romania, Siam, Union of South Africa and the US in accordance with the decision of the Inter-Allied Peace Conference at Versailles (a
295:. In the hierarchy of the Romanian military and civil awards and decorations from the mid 1930s, the Victory Medal held the very low 33rd place. The customary hierarchy of the military decorations was (not including those from the
1139:
For reasons still not known, Poland did not proceed with the manufacture of the medal at their mint. The medal shows a clearly visible “MK” (Mint
Kremnica). The medal may possibly be an unofficial strike by a veterans’
242:
of the
Romanian version shows the winged, full-length, full-front, standing figure of 'Victory', holding a palm branch in her left hand and a sword pointing downward in her right hand.
291:
The medal was displayed on official occasions and ceremonies on the left breast of the jacket. On other occasions, it was customary to display only the ribbon bar, pinned on the left
1317:
1369:
1475:
1480:
340:
As well as
Romania, a significant number of allied and associated countries involved in the conflict against the Austro-German alliance issued a Victory Medal.
1285:
1200:
326:
159:
1445:
1027:
1406:
574:
191:
1362:
223:
The design proposals of the medal were to be submitted to an international jury. For the
Romanian version, the jury selected the design of Lt. Col.
909:
532:
28:
1411:
1355:
659:
486:
424:
527:
1069:
563:
408:
401:
1395:
1087:
985:
1341:
1253:
1062:
1055:
556:
1032:
612:
605:
1440:
1416:
953:
893:
886:
822:
696:
1387:
943:
383:
936:
296:
212:
98:
1195:
303:
248:
has the words "MARELE RĂZBOI / PENTRU / CIVILIZAȚIE" ("The Great War / For / Civilization") in three lines, over a
94:
516:
167:
509:
817:
579:
1171:
916:
731:
724:
448:
419:
904:
866:
481:
224:
37:
1421:
1167:
742:
1347:
584:
1236:
772:
1259:, in "Buletinul Societății Numismatice Române", nr. 40 from October–December 1921, Bucharest, p. 127.
1455:
433:
1163:
1127:
74:
1222:
1083:
685:
539:
282:
colour scheme, with the violet moving through to a central red stripe where both schemes meet.
807:
701:
678:
594:
470:
195:
800:
463:
1175:
875:
232:
183:
452:
344:
260:
136:
105:
48:
765:
259:. On each of the ten large links is engraved the name of one of the Allied countries:
1469:
1123:
995:
747:
253:
84:
1320:[Information regarding the medals created by sculptor Constantin Kristescu]
1274:, in "Cronica Numismatică şi Arheologică", Bucharest, VIII, nr. 83-88, 1928, p. 26.
388:
974:
227:, who was also put in charge with its effective sculpting. It was manufactured in
438:
275:, Italy and France. The sculptor signed himself as 'Kristesko' near Japan's link.
256:
235:. The Victory Medal issued by Romania is a 36mm diameter circular bronze medal.
1016:
1009:
754:
292:
279:
425:
1159:
1318:"Câteva date privind opera medalistică a sculptorului Constantin Kristescu"
843:
487:
850:
1286:
Câteva date privind opera medalistică a sculptorului
Constantin Kristescu
199:
34:
272:
249:
180:
343:
The proposition of such common award was first made by French marshal
1158:
Awarded not only to
British combatants but as well to those from the
268:
264:
228:
166:
1306:, in "Enciclopedia României", vol. I, Bucharest, 1938, pp. 96-97.
1291:, in "Acta Moldaviae Meridionalis", XV-XX. vol. 2, pp. 294-295.
1351:
1242:, in "Enciclopedia României", vol. I, Bucharest, 1938, p. 93.
1122:
On the obverse the winged figure of
Victory was replaced by
252:, all surrounded by a ring with twenty links braided with a
186:
campaign medal established on 20 July 1921 by Royal Decree.
171:
Royal Decree for establishing the
Victory Medal of Romania
194:). A particular form of the historic Greek monument of '
1221:
Royal Decree nr. 3390 from 20 July 1921, published in "
198:' was chosen by each nation, except the nations in the
1378:
Inter-Allied Victory Medal of World War I by country
155:
150:
130:
122:
114:
104:
90:
80:
70:
62:
54:
44:
21:
202:who issued the medal but with a different design.
1149:The text on the reverse is in English and Dutch.
231:, where Kristescu used to work with La Maison
1363:
1080:The Interallied Victory Medals of World War I
1068:General Order nr 48 from 9 April 1919 of the
778:Imperial Edict nr 406 from 17 September 1920
351:The following versions were finally awarded:
8:
1217:
1215:
1109:
1107:
737:Royal Decree nr. 1918 from 16 December 1920
1476:Military awards and decorations of Romania
1370:
1356:
1348:
353:
18:
1481:Interallied Victory Medals of World War I
1201:Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War
327:Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War
160:Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War
1316:Katiușa Pârvan, Angela Mihalea (1998).
1300:Constantin Flondor, Constantin Moisil,
1234:Constantin Flondor, Constantin Moisil,
1211:
1103:
899:Royal Decree nr 3390 from 20 July 1921
355:Inter-Allied Victory Medal by Country
354:
7:
1043:S.G.Adams Stamp & Stationary Co.
1076:Source unless otherwise indicated:
476:Decree nr. 16074 from 22 June 1923
1344:at "Romanian Medals & Orders".
1082:. Albuquerque: Dorado Publishing.
643:M. Pautot and Louis Octave Mattei
14:
1328:(in Romanian). XV-XX-II: 294–295.
715:F.M.Lorioli & Castelli-Milano
522:Decree nr. 905 from 10 June 1922
1454:
1283:Katiușa Pârvan, Angela Mihalea,
1225:" nr. 121 from 2 September 1921.
1061:
1054:
1015:
1008:
973:
942:
935:
892:
885:
849:
842:
806:
799:
771:
764:
730:
723:
684:
677:
611:
604:
562:
555:
515:
508:
469:
462:
407:
400:
135:
27:
414:Royal Decree from 15 July 1919
664:Henry-Eugène Nocq (1868–1944)
1:
1022:Decree from 1 September 1919
990:William McMillan (1887–1977)
980:Decree from 1 September 1919
958:William McMillan (1887–1977)
320:Valour and Faith with swords
278:The 39mm wide ribbon has an
1326:Acta Moldaviae Meridionalis
1254:Medalistica noastră în 1921
1078:Alexander J. Laslo (1986).
691:Law from 22 September 1920
1497:
1196:Order of Michael the Brave
829:João Da Silva (1880–1960)
304:Order of Michael the Brave
66:Bronze disk, 36mm diameter
1452:
1383:
1075:
856:Decree from 15 July 1919
617:
573:
569:Decree from 27 July 1920
146:
134:
26:
1051:approximately 2,500,000
720:approximately 2,000,000
628:Etablissements Chobillon
601:approximately 2,000,000
500:Etablissements Chobillon
317:The Sanitary Merit Cross
314:The Cross of Queen Marie
271:, United States, China,
1302:Decorațiunile românești
1270:Medalistul C. Kristescu
1237:Decorațiunile românești
580:Pierre-Alexandre Morlon
311:The Aeronautical Virtue
1342:Romanian Victory Medal
917:Itthithepsan Kritakara
882:approximately 300,000
839:approximately 100,000
761:approximately 700,000
674:approximately 200,000
618:Law from 20 July 1922
323:The Country's Momentum
213:Hungarian–Romanian War
172:
99:Hungarian–Romanian War
1040:Arts Metal Works Inc.
968:approximately 75,000
552:approximately 89,500
170:
932:approximately 1,500
867:Constantin Kristescu
459:approximately 2,500
225:Constantin Kristescu
38:Constantin Kristescu
1268:Constantin Moisil,
1174:and those from the
356:
336:International award
308:The Military Virtue
287:Usage and hierarchy
1128:Japanese mythology
1033:James Earle Fraser
173:
156:Next (higher)
1463:
1462:
1223:Monitorul Oficial
1187:
1186:
1126:, the war god in
1070:Department of War
165:
164:
1488:
1458:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1349:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1313:
1307:
1298:
1292:
1281:
1275:
1266:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1179:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1120:
1114:
1113:Unofficial type.
1111:
1093:
1065:
1058:
1019:
1012:
1000:Wright & Son
996:Woolwich Arsenal
977:
963:Woolwich Arsenal
946:
939:
925:
913:
896:
889:
853:
846:
826:
810:
803:
775:
768:
734:
727:
712:S.Johnson-Milano
702:Gaetano Orsolini
688:
681:
623:Charles Charles
615:
608:
595:Monnaie de Paris
588:
566:
559:
536:
519:
512:
495:Charles Charles
492:
489:
473:
466:
442:
430:
427:
411:
404:
397:300,000–350,000
357:
297:Independence War
139:
58:Campaign service
33:by the Romanian
31:
19:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1450:
1437:Siam (Thailand)
1379:
1376:
1338:
1333:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1282:
1278:
1267:
1263:
1250:
1246:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1176:Empire of India
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1090:
1077:
1046:Jos. Mayer Inc.
1005:6,334,522 plus
919:
907:
905:Siam (Thailand)
876:Arthus-Bertrand
820:
709:Sacchini-Milano
582:
530:
484:
436:
422:
378:Established by
338:
289:
233:Arthus-Bertrand
221:
208:
184:First World War
142:
95:First World War
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1403:Czechoslovakia
1401:
1398:
1396:British Empire
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1345:
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1336:External links
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1251:I.G. Probota,
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126:around 300.000
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49:Campaign medal
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1446:United States
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1350:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
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1173:
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1125:
1124:Takemikazuchi
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1028:United States
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1021:
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795:
791:Mint Kremnica
790:
789:
788:
786:.... Vlaitov
785:
782:
781:
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774:
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748:Shokichi Hata
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733:
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565:
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:Kremnice Mint
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514:
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507:
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497:
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479:
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472:
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461:
458:
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449:Casa da Moeda
447:
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417:
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366:Manufacturer
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331:Victory Medal
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230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
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203:
201:
197:
193:
187:
185:
182:
178:
177:Victory Medal
169:
161:
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154:
149:
145:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
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85:Romanian Army
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
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36:
30:
25:
22:Victory Medal
20:
1441:South Africa
1432:
1325:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1154:
1145:
1135:
1118:
1079:
1035:(1876–1953)
954:South Africa
926:(1890–1935)
869:(1871–1928)
861:
704:(1884–1954)
642:
589:(1878–1951)
542:(1881–1955)
505:6,000–7,000
443:(1890–1934)
434:Jorge Soubre
391:(1859–1938)
389:Paul Du Bois
350:
342:
339:
290:
245:
239:
222:
209:
188:
176:
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118:20 July 1921
71:Presented by
1172:New Zealand
920: [
908: [
821: [
583: [
531: [
485: [
437: [
423: [
263:, Belgium,
246:The reverse
240:The obverse
219:Description
206:Eligibility
115:Established
91:Campaign(s)
81:Eligibility
63:Description
55:Awarded for
1470:Categories
1207:References
1089:0961732008
874:La Maison
755:Osaka Mint
293:buttonhole
280:iridescent
257:oak wreath
254:laurel and
151:Precedence
141:Ribbon bar
1168:Australia
1160:dominions
669:V. Canale
363:Designer
267:, Japan,
1429:Portugal
1190:See also
834:Da Costa
818:Portugal
488:Wikidata
426:Wikidata
375:Reverse
372:Obverse
360:Country
200:Far East
196:Victoria
181:Romanian
35:medalist
1433:Romania
1388:Belgium
862:Romania
783:Poland
384:Belgium
273:Romania
261:England
250:halberd
75:Romania
1426:Poland
1412:Greece
1407:France
1392:Brazil
1164:Canada
1140:group.
1086:
929:-----
796:-----
660:Greece
650:-----
647:-----
633:-----
575:France
420:Brazil
394:-----
269:Serbia
265:Greece
106:Clasps
1422:Japan
1417:Italy
1322:(PDF)
1096:Notes
924:]
912:]
825:]
743:Japan
697:Italy
587:]
535:]
491:]
441:]
429:]
229:Paris
179:is a
123:Total
16:Award
1400:Cuba
1084:ISBN
482:Cuba
175:The
110:None
45:Type
1162:of
299:):
1472::
1324:.
1214:^
1170:,
1166:,
1106:^
922:th
910:th
823:pt
585:fr
533:cz
451:-
439:fr
215:.
97:,
1371:e
1364:t
1357:v
1178:.
1130:.
1092:.
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