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856:("our sea") and seeks to exploit it. British and Greek military forces, however, defeat the Italians, forcing the Germans to send the Afrika Korps. But it is the sea battles to control the Mediterranean that is the crux. At issue is who controls the Suez Canal in Egypt. Eventually, the Allies triumph, and proceeded to destroy the Germans in the desert.
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The U-Boats are ascendant, and their triumphs proclaimed in
Germany. But the Allies fight back with new bases in countries bordering the Atlantic Ocean, new anti-submarine techniques and the new escort, or "jeep", carrier. Thus, the eventual neutralization and destruction of the German U-Boat forces
807:
After training in
Australia and New Zealand, the US Marines land on Guadalcanal. The US Navy suffers defeats by the Japanese Navy around the island—in an area called Ironbottom Sound. Essential information is conveyed about how some deaths are caused not just by battle but also by malaria. The number
829:
The
Japanese Navy is ascendant in its conquests, of which its main base is on Rabaul in the New Britain Islands. This episode refers to the US strategy of surrounding and strangling the Japanese base in the autumn of 1943 through invasions of its surrounding islands (Bougainville, Rendova). Praise
781:
World War II comes to the
Mediterranean Sea as Italian, French and British naval forces struggle. British forces have the unenviable position of guarding the sea as they escort convoys from Gibraltar to Malta. Still, they have their relaxing moments, especially the daily mealtimes: Morning cocoa,
706:
Using
Japanese footage, viewers see the planning, execution and, ultimately, the celebration of the country's attack on Pearl Harbor. There also is an explanation provided for the attack and some peaceful moments depicted among the US sailors before the attack. Though damaged, the US Navy survives
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The
Japanese invade China in 1937, but the Japanese are not satisfied and they invade Indochina and Thailand, enabling the invasion of Burma. The US and British navies nurture their relations with the Indian Navy as supplies are built for the return. Eventually, it was decided to build a road to
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Sevastopol was liberated and the Allies defeat
Germany. The meeting of Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin for final plans for Germany's surrender and the forming of the United Nations are depicted. At the end, Hitler commits suicide, and Nazi flags are torn apart and German military uniforms and hats
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The
Japanese fleet is disintegrating, and the Imperial Navy conducts its last major operation in the Philippines. It ends in debacle: The risen battleships of Pearl Harbor avenge the attack in Surigao Strait, the Center Force is defeated in Sibuyan Sea, the jeep carriers and destroyers fend off a
374:
did the orchestrating, transforming
Rodgers's themes for a variety of moods, and composing much more original material than Rodgers, as may be observed in Bennett's holograph scores, archived with his papers at Northwestern University and microfilmed at the Library of Congress. Episode No. 18, for
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In a last effort at glory, Japan employs suicide pilots—the
Kamikaze—who crash their planes into ships in order to destroy the American spirit. But the US Navy and Marines are ready for them with their guns, and they fought heroically against the onslaught. And on Okinawa, Americans fight a major
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Guam, a US territory, is invaded by Japanese a few days after Pearl Harbor and remains occupied for two and a half years. The Japanese fleet is destroyed in a classic "turkey shoot". Meanwhile, the Americans are preparing the bases in the Marianas for the ultimate bomber offensive against Japan.
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The US fought two battles here—the US Marines at Iwo Jima against the Japanese, and the US Navy against a typhoon. During the now-legendary events depicted in this episode, the series reaches the final throes of battle in the Pacific war against the Japanese. And as the scene of the recent Mount
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Just after the US entered World War II, the Japanese conquered and occupied the Commonwealth of the Philippines, an American protectorate. But they still hope, and in January 1945, these were answered as much of the Philippines Islands were liberated and its people cheered the Americans. Their
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The USSR government demands a "second front" as their country struggles against the Germans. The wish is granted as Roosevelt and Churchill in Washington agree on the first invasion of North Africa against General Rommel's forces via Operation Torch, while the Allies also neutralize many of the
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World War II begins with the Germans invading Poland and France. But German forces are restrained by the British thanks to the vital convoys, Canadian and American naval forces' initial involvement and the Lend-Lease program. Still, the German submarine war increases its crescendo thanks to new
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While Hitler's Germany begins its decline, Mussolini's Italy falls. Eventually, as Naples and Rome are bombed, the Italians surrender. But there is still a slow campaign (Salerno, Cassino, Anzio) until victory is achieved by the liberation of Roma, where Romans celebrate freedom waving American
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The Allies are victorious in New Guinea as they repel the Japanese. They thus bring the fight through a series of "island-hopping" offensives using a new ship—the slow but vital LST. The price paid is great on both sides, but as Japanese casualties increase in their never-ending losing battle
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explores the battles between the Allies and Germans near the Arctic Circle, and the convoys battling past German-occupied Norway to Russia. Meanwhile, the Japanese invade Alaska unsuccessfully, and the US Navy again is ordered to guard this vital area amidst the harsh climate and vast vistas.
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NBC approved the project in 1951, with Salomon as producer and a budget of $ 500,000 (large for that era). His team, composed largely of newsreel veterans, searched naval archives around the world and received cooperation from the U.S. Navy, which recognized the publicity value. Salomon's team
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The Japanese are ascendant as they invade the East Indies, Singapore and the Philippines. But the Americans are victorious, first on the Coral Sea and ultimately on Midway as they manage to bomb and sink four of Japan's aircraft carriers—the same ones that were used for the attack on Pearl
289:
After the first run, NBC syndicated it to local stations, where it proved successful financially through the mid-1960s. NBC also marketed the series overseas; by 1964, it had been broadcast in forty foreign markets. NBC created a feature-length (89-minute) motion picture condensation. The
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of people dying on both sides is emphasized here as an example of endurance. Meanwhile, to the tune of Richard Rodgers' most famous march from the series, America's men and materiel are mobilized against the ultimate struggle that is World War II.
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With war now declared by the US, naval forces join to bring convoys of supplies across the Atlantic Ocean to the Allies in England. German U-Boats come through and manage to destroy some of ships along the way. Still, the Americans are resilient.
910:. The Allies, meanwhile, nurture their relations with South America and gain a vital base in Ascension Island. Despite sympathy for the Nazis, South American nations rally to the Allies' cause, securing vital bases, forces and resources.
233:, were re-recorded for record albums. The original TV broadcasts comprised 26 half-hour segments—Sunday afternoons at 3:00 p.m. (EST) in most markets—starting on October 26, 1952 and ending on May 3, 1953. The series won an
628:. In 2012, Mill Creek Entertainment marketed the 26-episode series on two DVDs and a bonus disc running over 16 hours. The music soundtrack, originally released as an LP record, has been remastered and released on
379:
members on the soundtrack recording sessions, and many writers still refer erroneously to "Rodgers's thirteen-hour score". In 1954, Rodgers recorded the VAS "Symphonic Scenario" medley (scored by Bennett) with the
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The aircraft carriers of the US Navy attack in the Central Pacific Ocean at the Gilbert and Marshall Islands, destroying Japanese installations. But for all of these, there is a price to pay for victory.
370:, to compose the musical score. Rodgers contributed 12 "themes"—short piano compositions a minute or two in length; these may be examined in the Rodgers Collection at the Library of Congress.
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is given to the "Seabees", who made the airfields operational in a brief time, and to observation planes and radar, which helped the US Navy stop Japanese reinforcements and counterattacks.
262:. Salomon learned of the large amounts of film that the opposing navies had compiled. Salomon left the Navy in 1948 and eventually discussed his idea of a documentary series with one of his
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and the film debuted in mid-1954. NBC also prepared another, 79-minute, condensation for broadcast and it debuted on 29 December 1960 in a 90-minute evening slot as part of NBC's
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victory being broadcast by radio. Japan's people are shown suffering in defeat through a scene of a massive funeral, providing a balance of how universal grief truly is.
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stronger Japanese force near Samar and the remaining Japanese aircraft carriers are sunk. This segment marked the near inevitability that the Japanese would be defeated.
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breakfast, dinner, tea, and supper. Meanwhile, the German Luftwaffe attacks Malta, but the Maltese remain determined to keep fighting. Their heroism is rewarded when
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example, is entirely of Bennett's creation, and uses none of Rodgers's twelve themes. Bennett nonetheless received credit only for arranging the score and conducting
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award in 1954 as "best public affairs program" and played an important part in establishing historic "compilation" documentaries as a television genre.
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The atomic bomb is detonated, and its effects demonstrated at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japan surrenders, signing the surrender documents aboard the USS
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1283:. The US armed forces come home to signs saying, "Welcome Home" before they are greeted by mothers, wives, children and fellow neighbors.
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282:(then the owner of NBC). It was Robert Sarnoff who championed Salomon's proposal, won its approval and saw it through to completion.
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link with the Burma Road. Eventually, they "came back to Mandalay", and the first supplies traveled the road to cheering Chinese.
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This episode show how US Navy submarines contributed to the Japanese empire's defeat, sinking thousands of tons of cargo ships.
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compiled 60,000,000 ft (11,000 mi) of film, which was edited to about 61,000 ft (11.6 mi) for broadcast.
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in the United States during 1952–53. It was condensed into a film released in 1954. Excerpts from the music soundtrack, by
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Suribachi memorial appears, viewers are once again reminded of the price that comes before true victory can be achieved.
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617:. In 2010, Periscope Film released the program as a three-disc Blu-ray set. The Periscope Film release is in true
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The Allied invasion of Normandy is detailed—from preparation to execution—via vintage footage from both sides.
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The South Atlantic becomes a front in the overall Battle of the Atlantic, from the pursuit of the German ship
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Robert Russell Bennett music manuscripts, 1911–1981. Deering Library, Northwestern University, Evanston IL.
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to fight again. (This episode was re-broadcast on 7 December 1952—the anniversary of the attack.)
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The movements and approximate timings in the RCA Victor Symphony performance are as follows:
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Harbor—making the imperial fleet retreat and giving the US an early victory in the Pacific.
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Axis' Mediterranean supply bases. Eventually, the Germans counterattack, but to no avail.
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Peter C. Rollins, "Victory at Sea: Cold War Epic"Gary R. Edgerton/Peter C Rollins (eds.),
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1439:"Collection: Robert Russell Bennett papers | Archival and Manuscript Collections"
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liberation became bloody as they fought their way in Manila, but still they cheered.
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because its copyright was never renewed, the copyright on the original musical score
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album also includes "Special Effect Battle Sounds" as part of many of the tracks.
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RCA has released and reissued the Rodgers-Bennett musical score several times on
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musicians who played for the soundtrack sessions, and later with members of the
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1330:"Navy Plans to Present War History on Video" Chicago Tribune, 12 March 1951.
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http://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/catalog/inu-ead-mus-archon-186
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415:. The listing below is based on the 1992 RCA remastered recordings titled
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Before the Philippine Islands, the US first attacks Peleliu and Anguar.
298:, the narrator of the 26-part series. NBC made a distribution deal with
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This article is about the television series. For the naval wargame, see
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632:. The soundtrack has separate copyright limitations pertaining to the
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Television Histories. Shaping Collective Memory in the Media Age
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against the Allied onslaught, their homeland only hears news of
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became a "Number One" hit on the pop charts later that year.
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during World War II, was a research assistant to historian
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pays a later visit to the island, reviving their spirits.
388:, but it was Bennett who conducted the much more familiar
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renewed and thus only the music remains under copyright.
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History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
245:
The project was conceived by Henry Salomon, who, while a
549:. The May 1953 recording by RCA Victor recording artist
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597:. These include both unofficial and official releases.
274:, a rising executive at NBC television and the son of
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217:television series about warfare in general during
624:and includes commentary tracks by film historian
605:versions. Newer releases include a DVD set from
1559:Documentary television series about World War II
524:in 1960. The category has since been renamed "
1016:flags, and the Pope addressing the audience.
427:are marked by an asterisk (*). Note that the
8:
1544:1950s American documentary television series
1416:The Life and Work of Robert Russell Bennett
516:The score was a favorite of U.S. President
1419:(Ph.D). Texas Tech University. p. 120
329:nomination for Best Public Affairs Program
44:
33:
1569:Peabody Award-winning television programs
1554:Black-and-white American television shows
256:. Morison was then writing the 15-volume
643:
1539:1953 American television series endings
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290:feature-length version was narrated by
1534:1952 American television series debuts
16:American documentary television series
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1183:Black Sea, south of France, surrender
336:award for Best Public Affairs Program
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543:", and put into their 1953 musical,
1549:American military television series
1380:10.1111/j.0022-3840.1973.0603_463.x
1574:United States Navy in World War II
1507:Museum of Broadcast Communications
1473:, Kentucky 2001, pp. 103–122.
1351:IMDB award page for Victory at Sea
1053:Victory in the Atlantic, 1943–1945
852:Mussolini calls the Mediterranean
14:
454:Theme of the Fast Carriers – 6:44
392:recordings—the first (1953) with
125:
1453:"United States Copyright Office"
1394:"The Richard Rodgers collection"
825:Struggle for the Solomon Islands
526:Best Engineered Album, Classical
439:The Song of the High Seas – 5:02
1364:"Victory at Sea: Cold War Epic"
1254:battle with the Japanese Army.
655:Title (with link to full video)
601:produced the VHS, Betamax, and
363:, fresh off several successful
1368:The Journal of Popular Culture
1187:lie on the ground, discarded.
457:Hard Work and Horseplay – 3:46
116:
1:
1143:Liberation of the Philippines
442:The Pacific Boils Over – 5:43
423:(11 tracks). Selections from
402:RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra
1413:Hawkins, Roy Benton (1989).
953:"The Conquest of Micronesia"
891:"Beneath the Southern Cross"
478:The Sound of Victory* – 6:12
321:won many honors, including:
1340:Emmy awards —Victory at Sea
775:, Allied and enemy fleets,
561:Though the original series
535:" theme was given words by
505:Symphonic Scenario* – 10:34
487:Rings Around Rabaul* – 6:06
472:Allies on the March* – 5:15
469:Mediterranean Mosaic – 5:52
350:'s George Washington Medal.
1590:
1509:Encyclopedia of Television
1362:Rollins, Peter C. (1973).
902:to the battle between HMS
599:Embassy Home Entertainment
533:Beneath the Southern Cross
464:Beneath the Southern Cross
18:
1121:Sea battle for Leyte Gulf
895:War in the south Atlantic
511:The Magnetic North – 5:45
502:The Turning Point* – 5:24
445:Fire on the Waters – 5:58
43:
1564:NBC original programming
1313:"Victory at Sea ", U.S.
1164:US submarines, 1941–1945
1074:Conquest of the Marianas
1049:"Killers and the Killed"
957:Carrier warfare and the
873:Invasion of North Africa
696:"The Pacific Boils Over"
522:2nd Annual Grammy Awards
493:The Turkey Shoot* – 5:18
490:Full Fathom Five* – 7:08
484:Voyage Into Fate* – 6:20
448:Guadalcanal March – 3:07
27:. For the memorial, see
1116:"Battle for Leyte Gulf"
634:Rodgers and Hammerstein
508:Danger Down Deep – 4:53
496:Ships That Pass* – 4:53
29:Victory at Sea Memorial
1221:"The Road to Mandalay"
1138:"Return of the Allies"
976:"Melanesian Nightmare"
959:Gilberts and Marshalls
906:and the German raider
768:"Mediterranean Mosaic"
724:Anti-submarine warfare
678:Battle of the Atlantic
394:NBC Symphony Orchestra
377:NBC Symphony Orchestra
372:Robert Russell Bennett
231:Robert Russell Bennett
161:NBC Television Network
94:Robert Russell Bennett
80:NBC Symphony Orchestra
847:Mediterranean Theater
820:"Rings Around Rabaul"
577:has been released on
499:Two If By Sea* – 6:27
481:Victory at Sea – 6:14
382:New York Philharmonic
25:Victory at Sea (band)
21:Victory at Sea (game)
1179:"The Fate of Europe"
922:"The Magnetic North"
719:"Sealing the Breach"
359:Salomon also signed
254:Samuel Eliot Morison
250:Lieutenant Commander
23:. For the band, see
1399:Library of Congress
1317:, 2005, webpage:
1315:Library of Congress
1244:"Suicide for Glory"
1226:China, Burma, India
1002:"Roman Renaissance"
981:New Guinea campaign
613:under license from
607:The History Channel
460:Mare Nostrum – 4:29
429:More Victory at Sea
425:More Victory at Sea
421:More Victory at Sea
398:Symphony of the Air
348:Freedoms Foundation
1271:Surrender of Japan
1266:"Design for Peace"
1228:, and Indian Ocean
1199:"Target Suribachi"
1160:"Full Fathom Five"
1069:"The Turkey Shoot"
747:Japanese victories
703:, December 7, 1941
278:, the chairman of
157:Production company
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1045:February 22, 1953
1024:February 15, 1953
838:December 28, 1952
816:December 21, 1952
794:December 14, 1952
764:November 30, 1952
738:November 23, 1952
652:Original air date
537:Oscar Hammerstein
310:production unit.
292:Alexander Scourby
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108:Original language
100:Country of origin
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936:This episode of
918:January 18, 1953
887:January 11, 1953
751:Battle of Midway
742:"Midway Is East"
715:November 9, 1952
692:November 2, 1952
673:"Design for War"
669:October 26, 1952
658:General topic(s)
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626:Peter C. Rollins
451:Pelelieu* – 3:37
419:(13 tracks) and
386:Columbia Records
264:Phillips Academy
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185:October 26, 1952
167:Original release
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272:Robert Sarnoff
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567:public domain
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546:Me and Juliet
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541:No Other Love
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294:who replaced
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1421:. Retrieved
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1326:
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854:mare nostrum
853:
701:Pearl Harbor
640:Episode list
630:compact disc
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475:D-Day – 5:55
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270:classmates,
257:
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219:World War II
209:
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149:Running time
50:Title screen
37:
1519:Archive.org
1423:19 November
1262:May 3, 1953
875:, 1942–1943
849:, 1940–1942
803:Guadalcanal
726:, 1941–1943
680:, 1939–1941
531:Rodgers's "
215:documentary
195:May 3, 1953
119:of episodes
66:Narrated by
60:Documentary
1528:Categories
1464:Literature
1319:LOC-VaS-23
904:Devonshire
565:is in the
557:Home media
551:Perry Como
539:, titled "
390:RCA Victor
199:1953-05-03
189:1952-10-26
152:30 minutes
134:Production
926:War from
900:Graf Spee
773:Gibraltar
661:Synopsis
611:New Video
603:LaserDisc
247:U.S. Navy
86:Composers
1281:Missouri
1204:Iwo Jima
1033:Normandy
1009:and the
928:Murmansk
908:Atlantis
749:and the
615:NBC News
368:musicals
365:Broadway
139:Producer
76:Music by
1505:at the
1249:Okinawa
1096:Peleliu
1028:"D-Day"
595:Blu-ray
583:Betamax
339:a 1953
332:a 1954
325:a 1953
268:Harvard
241:History
197: (
193: –
187: (
182:Release
172:Network
111:English
1100:Angaur
1007:Sicily
932:Alaska
466:– 4:04
314:Awards
1290:Notes
988:their
777:Malta
648:Ep. #
355:Music
213:is a
56:Genre
1496:IMDb
1425:2015
1273:and
1098:and
593:and
411:and
384:for
346:the
334:Emmy
327:Emmy
266:and
235:Emmy
229:and
1517:at
1494:at
1376:doi
1259:26.
1237:25.
1214:24.
1192:23.
1172:22.
1153:21.
1131:20.
1109:19.
1084:18.
1062:17.
1042:16.
1021:15.
995:14.
969:13.
946:12.
930:to
915:11.
884:10.
619:24p
591:DVD
587:CED
579:VHS
571:was
528:."
280:RCA
223:NBC
176:NBC
122:26
117:No.
1530::
1396:.
1372:VI
1370:.
1366:.
1298:^
861:9.
835:8.
813:7.
791:6.
761:5.
735:4.
712:3.
689:2.
666:1.
585:,
581:,
413:CD
409:LP
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609:/
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124:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
