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fortress pre-dated the castle built by the Swedes in 1293. The oldest layers of occupation have been discovered in the so-called Smith's
Courtyard. A man-made breastwork of sand with timber posts was found from this area. Also charred remains of buildings, which some were linked to the breastwork,
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485:. Its governors were generally from the most powerful families of the kingdom. They enjoyed large administrative powers at a significant distance from the capital. These realities made them practically independent rulers. The castle of
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398:, which was bordered by trading sites long used by the local population. From the bay, a navigable river passage goes inland, ultimately connecting the place with several districts, lakes, and, indirectly by
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to
Finland. The town was originally located inside the outer fortifications of the castle, at the fortress island, but it had to be moved to its present location off of the island because of lack of space.
417:, and in accordance with the German model he began to divide the castle fiefs, which were immense in Finland, into smaller provinces. In some instances, these new, smaller provinces were given separate
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were also found. Tjulenev suggests that the
Karelian fort had a wooden tower. Tjulanev's several finds from the area include a bent sword which was dated to the period between 1130 and 1200.
628:
In the 16th century, much was renovated and additions were made. In the 17th century, the castle was allowed to decay, as
Russian danger was lessened and the border was further eastwards.
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675:(Pyhän Olavin torni in Finnish) as its biggest section. It is 3–4 storeys tall, varying in places. Outer defensive works surround the main castle, following the islet's coastlines.
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The first mention of firearms in
Finland relates to Viborg castle in 1429. During the Middle Ages the Russians repeatedly besieged the castle, most famously in 1495 during the
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which was founded later. Only earthworks remain at these sites, but in two places, still-extant though now ruined stone strongholds were built:
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The main castle, located in the eastern part of the islet on its highest hill, has an irregular four-cornered layout, with the immense
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639:. The castle owes its present appearance to extensive restorations undertaken in the 1890s. The military of the
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belonged to the newly independent
Republic of Finland between 1917–40 and again 1941–44. As a result of
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was governor of the castle. The situation of the defenders looked hopeless, but they were saved by the
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258:. Its military and strategic status in the late Middle Ages was second only to the fortified capital
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Viborg was taken by the
Russians in 1710, but passed back to Finnish hands in 1812 when all of
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Simulation of Viborg castle ablaze in 1710, after the
Russian attack in the Great Northern War
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528:. Particularly in the 1440s and the late 15th century, the fortresses were further enlarged.
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Castles, fortresses and fortifications located outside modern-day
Finnish borders shown in
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around which the town of Vyborg evolved. The castle became the stronghold of the
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254:. Throughout the centuries, it was the first defense of the kingdom against the
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Construction of the next phase of the fortress started in 1293 by orders of
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477:. Its governors were usually enfeoffed with the incomes of the county. The
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in
Leningrad Oblast
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421:' residences which have since disappeared; this was the case with the
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799:. Suomen muinaismuistoyhdistyksen aikakausikirja 94. p. 240.
394:. Knutsson chose the location of the new fortress to control the
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892:
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leaving Vyborg Castle to the election of the new king in 1448,
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The castle and the large surrounding fief became a virtually
262:. Currently it serves as the site of Vyborg Regional Museum.
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The Association of Castles and Museums around the Baltic Sea
331:. It was originally constructed in the 1290s on the site of
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used the castle until 1918 for housing administration.
493:(built in the 1470s), was usually subjugated to Viborg.
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It was built as the easternmost outpost of the medieval
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Prominent men who held Viborg as their fief included
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Vyborg Castle was one of the three major castles of
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1128:
1038:
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319:, on a little islet in the innermost corner of the
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810:Vyborg Castle, Vyborg, Russia - Spotting History
1261:The house of the commandant with fortress gate
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193:Location of Vyborg Castle in Leningrad Oblast
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27:Medieval castle in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
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353:Excavations in 1980s indicated that a
1325:13th-century establishments in Russia
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7:
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374:, who in the 1290s made a supposed
323:, in a tight strait which connects
879:Vyborg Castle State Museum website
795:Taavitsainen, Jussi-Pekka (1990).
520:(1497–99, between his regencies),
282:, the three being the castles of
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1294:Vyborg sailing society Yacht Club
1137:Peter the Great's Naval Fortress
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443:, near the modern-day city of
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575:Torsten Wilhelm Forstén: 1840
372:Lord High Constable of Sweden
797:Ancient Hillforts of Finland
508:(1442–48, the future king),
1079:Saint Anna's Crown Fortress
826:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
533:Russo-Swedish War (1495–97)
402:, with rivers flowing into
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1129:20th-century fortresses
768:"History of the museum"
315:: it is located on the
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856:(Esbo : Schildt)
772:Vyborg Regional Museum
659:it was annexed by the
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637:Grand Duchy of Finland
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238:. It was built by the
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1105:Järvitaipale Fortress
1053:Lappeenranta Fortress
1039:18th and 19th-century
624:Vyborg Castle in 1918
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543:on 30 November 1495 (
502:Christer Nilsson Vasa
384:Third Swedish Crusade
337:Third Swedish Crusade
273:
127:60.71583°N 28.72917°E
75:View of Vyborg Castle
1058:Suomenlinna Fortress
874:Photos Vyborg Castle
518:Sten Sture the Elder
435:) and the castle of
1100:Kärnäkoski Fortress
1095:Kyminlinna Fortress
850:Carl Jacob Gardberg
699:Walls of the castle
506:Karl Knutsson Bonde
335:fortress after the
230:) is a fortress in
123: /
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1256:Tower of St. Olav
1120:Bomarsund Fortress
1063:Svartholm Fortress
747:Nordisk familjebok
687:View of the castle
626:
510:Eric Axelsson Tott
481:became known as a
276:
274:View of the castle
132:60.71583; 28.72917
1335:Museums in Vyborg
1320:Castles in Russia
1307:
1306:
1200:
1199:
1115:Liikkala Fortress
1085:Taavetti Fortress
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1033:
1025:Vyborg City Walls
992:Kastelholm Castle
673:tower of St. Olav
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498:Bo Jonsson (Grip)
461:Kastelholm Castle
392:Novgorod Republic
313:Kingdom of Sweden
292:in Swedish) and
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16:(Redirected from
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425:castle mound in
362:Medieval history
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317:Karelian Isthmus
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212:Выборгский замок
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413:was proclaimed
368:Torkel Knutsson
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321:Gulf of Finland
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252:Karelian region
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479:fief of Viborg
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33:Vyborg Castle
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18:Viborg Castle
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1001:
982:Brahe Castle
949:
948:
944:Turku Castle
853:
829:. Retrieved
825:
822:"Knut Posse"
816:
805:
796:
775:. Retrieved
771:
762:
750:. Retrieved
746:
737:
670:
667:Architecture
661:Soviet Union
657:World War II
645:
630:
627:
588:Charles VIII
571:
541:Viborg blast
530:
526:John of Hoya
524:, and Count
495:
475:principality
469:
441:Ostrobothnia
408:
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310:
277:
203:
202:
39:Native names
38:
1014:Oulu Castle
961:Olavinlinna
956:Häme Castle
929:Middle Ages
633:Old Finland
595: [
522:Eric Bielke
516:(1495–97),
512:(1457–81),
504:(1417–42),
491:Olavinlinna
483:margraviate
404:Lake Ladoga
294:Hämeenlinna
244:Middle Ages
242:during the
161:Current use
130: /
106:Coordinates
1314:Categories
1160:Salpa Line
729:References
537:Knut Posse
514:Knut Posse
487:Savonlinna
472:autonomous
423:Linnavuori
329:Vyborg Bay
299:Tavastehus
118:28°43′45″E
115:60°42′57″N
1249:In castle
831:August 1,
777:August 1,
752:August 1,
663:in 1944.
455:(west of
409:In 1364,
260:Stockholm
151:Built for
1173:VKT-line
743:"Viborg"
717:See also
457:Helsinki
437:Korsholm
419:bailiffs
378:against
355:Karelian
333:Karelian
266:Overview
256:Russians
101:, Russia
91:Location
1193:italics
1180:U-asema
1166:VT-line
920:Finnish
852:(1994)
648:Viipuri
459:), and
453:Uusimaa
400:portage
380:Karelia
376:crusade
344:History
280:Finland
250:in the
224:Swedish
216:Finnish
208:Russian
59:Swedish
51:Finnish
43:Russian
1242:Russia
1238:Vyborg
860:
601:, 1886
535:while
427:Porvoo
382:, the
305:Viborg
240:Swedes
236:Russia
232:Vyborg
164:Museum
95:Vyborg
970:Other
937:Major
599:]
465:Åland
463:, in
445:Vaasa
432:Borgå
284:Turku
143:Built
858:ISBN
833:2020
779:2020
754:2020
146:1293
81:Type
1236:in
655:in
439:in
327:to
308:).
289:Åbo
1316::
1240:,
824:.
787:^
770:.
745:.
597:fi
500:,
489:,
467:.
406:.
370:,
234:,
226::
222:;
218::
214:;
210::
97:,
61::
53::
45::
1226:e
1219:t
1212:v
1195:.
912:e
905:t
898:v
835:.
781:.
756:.
429:(
296:(
286:(
206:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
