886:
874:
850:
862:
33:
54:
553:
that are up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long and 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) wide. The pods are range from green to brown or black. The pods contain numerous large black seeds, and the pod twists spirally when the seeds are dispersed.
531:. The leaflets are 2.5–10 cm (0.98–3.94 in) long, and 1.5–5 cm (0.59–1.97 in) wide. It has numerous yellow flowers that are 1.8–2.2 cm (0.71–0.87 in) long and are made of one large standard petal, two
702:
It grows in swampy grasslands, on sandy lake shores, on stream sides, in wet pastures, in swamps, and in swamp forests. It prefers moist to wet clay soils, and will tolerate a wide range of salinities, from 0-10 ppt.
1048:
Central
Florida Wildflowers: A Field Guide to Wildflowers of the Lake Wales Ridge, Ocala National Forest, Disney Wilderness Preserve, and More than 60 State Parks and Preserves
1755:
1512:
1716:
1421:
885:
1729:
1473:
1434:
1577:
1832:
1215:
1146:
1127:
1108:
1054:
1030:
994:
975:
924:
873:
1530:
861:
849:
1639:
1742:
1460:
659:
grows in most commonly in coastal habitats on the
Atlantic coast of the Americas, ranging from tropical regions of South and
1478:
917:
CRC World
Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology
1690:
1310:
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
516:
512:
508:
1768:
1590:
1517:
1773:
1595:
53:
1398:
1179:
Alicia B. Pomilio and
Enrique M. Zallocch (1989). "Two New Kaempferol Isorhamninosides from Vigna luteola".
1403:
1390:
1385:
1233:
180:
32:
1734:
1439:
1644:
1359:
893:
723:
1208:
International
Association of Research Scholars and Fellows: Symposium Proceedings, 1995, 1996, 1997
773:
1504:
1351:
1794:
1626:
1582:
1271:
768:
543:
202:
48:
1760:
838:. However, its short lifespan and vulnerability to insects and frost can make it ineffective.
1703:
1551:
1333:
1211:
1142:
1123:
1104:
1050:
1026:
990:
971:
945:
920:
727:
1556:
1491:
1188:
719:
707:
520:
788:
levels and is reported to have antimicrobial properties as well. It is also used to treat "
1538:
715:
711:
660:
578:
91:
1618:
1165:
1827:
1822:
1564:
1282:
789:
668:
617:
550:
507:
is a hairy, short-lived perennial vine that occurs in moist soil and grows in either a
78:
806:
is most often considered a weed for crops due to its abundance. However, the plant is
1816:
1569:
1486:
1072:
739:
460:
1799:
1708:
1631:
1338:
823:
807:
793:
734:
570:
1695:
1302:
1682:
1671:
1315:
1256:
1499:
1447:
1265:
785:
688:
582:
1292:
1159:
664:
1206:
International
Association of Research Scholars and Fellows Symposium (1998).
949:
1372:
835:
797:
781:
692:
646:
566:
563:
476:
464:
450:
424:
147:
1786:
1608:
1543:
1325:
645:
can be found in tropical areas on many continents. Formerly native to the
1781:
1665:
1603:
1525:
1250:
815:
777:
763:
755:
680:
672:
650:
590:
547:
137:
104:
1413:
1192:
1140:
Butterflies of
Australia: Their Identification, Biology and Distribution
630:
608:
in 1771 by
Nicholas von Jacquin, naming it from plants he cultivated in
1721:
1426:
1346:
819:
811:
676:
586:
484:
127:
1452:
831:
759:
609:
117:
1465:
1227:
1161:
The North
American Pyrenomycetes: A Contribution to Mycologic Botany
1747:
1377:
827:
684:
574:
573:
are found in the leaves, and are thought to help the plant resist
157:
65:
696:
634:, meaning "yellow", in reference to the plant's yellow flowers.
468:
427:
1364:
1231:
1158:
Job
Bicknell Ellis, Benjamin Matlack Everhart (1892).
1102:
Flora of the Sudan-Uganda Border Area East of the Nile
459:
The vine also has a variety of other common names in
441:
is widely known in North America by the common names
730:, and ground-feeding birds often consume the seeds.
1655:
1240:
1119:Mohar Singh, Ishwari Singh Bisht, Manoranjan Dutta
762:, and the roots are chewed for the sweet juice. In
942:MAPA's Dictionary of Plants and Flowers in Israel
1042:
1040:
1038:
1024:Plant Resources of Tropical Africa: Vegetables
8:
1121:Broadening the Genetic Base of Grain Legumes
649:, the plant was brought into cultivation in
519:, meaning they are a compound leaf of three
456:, which translates literally to "cow bean".
1018:
1016:
1014:
1228:
944:(in Hebrew). Tel-Aviv: MAPA. p. 174.
722:butterflies, is often used as a source of
523:. The leaflets are oval shaped and become
31:
20:
963:
961:
959:
671:. In Africa, the plant is most common to
1007:Les legumineuses fourrageres tropicales
907:
845:
449:. This common name is derived from the
1071:Lloyd-Reilley, John (1 October 2003).
1066:
1064:
1062:
766:the leaves and flowers are mixed with
738:grows from dead stems of the plant in
612:. In 1859, it was moved to the genus
7:
653:and is now spread around the world.
754:are eaten as a boiled vegetable in
919:. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis.
14:
988:Flowering Plants of the Galápagos
1774:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:493106-1
1596:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525419-1
1164:. Ellis & Everhart. p.
884:
872:
860:
848:
810:for livestock and grows well in
52:
818:soils, meaning it is used as a
1100:Ib Friis, Kaj Vollesen (1998)
706:It is a larval host plant for
475:, Spanish for "wild bean", in
430:found in many tropical areas.
1:
915:Umberto Quattrocchi (2012).
581:due to their high levels of
546:in the flower. It has thin,
1187:(3) (3 ed.): 511–515.
1181:Journal of Natural Products
826:in many countries, such as
695:, and is widespread across
577:. The seeds resist storage
1849:
986:Conley K. McMullen (1999)
967:Daniel F. Austinis (2004)
687:, and can be found in the
628:is derived from the Latin
213:Calopogonium pendunculatum
208:
201:
186:
179:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
1833:Plants described in 1859
1138:Michael F. Braby (2000)
1022:G. J. H. Grubben (2004)
667:states, as far north as
604:was first classified as
515:fashion. Its leaves are
415:, commonly known as the
1046:Roger L. Hammer (2016)
784:it is used to control
538:petals, and two lower
487:the plant is known as
479:the plant is known as
471:the plant is known as
349:Vigna longepedunculata
1210:. IITA. p. 118.
1005:P. J. Skerman (1982)
879:Pods dispersing seeds
867:Pods containing seeds
542:petals. This creates
940:Shmida, Avi (2005).
894:Pheidole megacephala
620:, classifying it as
1193:10.1021/np50063a008
969:Florida Ethnobotany
855:Trifoliate leaflets
716:long-tailed skipper
638:Habitat and ecology
301:Vigna brachystachys
285:Phaseolus maritimus
221:Dolichos gangeticus
769:Hagenia abyssinica
735:Oomyces langloisii
675:, but ranges from
544:bilateral symmetry
293:Scytalis helicopus
269:Phaseolus luetolus
261:Orobus trifoliatus
245:Dolichos niloticus
1810:
1809:
1657:Dolichos luteolus
1552:Open Tree of Life
1234:Taxon identifiers
728:white-tailed deer
606:Dolichos luteolus
408:
407:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
309:Vigna bukombensis
305:
297:
289:
281:
277:Phaseolus marinus
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
229:Dolichos luteolus
225:
217:
16:Species of legume
1840:
1803:
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1044:
1033:
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984:
978:
965:
954:
953:
937:
931:
930:
912:
888:
876:
864:
852:
720:dorantes skipper
481:bajuco marullero
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
264:Sesse & Moc.
263:
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215:
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57:
56:
35:
21:
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1539:Observation.org
1537:
1529:
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1173:
1157:
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1133:
1118:
1114:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1080:plants.usda.gov
1075:
1070:
1069:
1060:
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981:
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957:
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913:
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904:
897:
889:
880:
877:
868:
865:
856:
853:
844:
750:The flowers of
748:
712:grey hairstreak
661:Central America
640:
599:
560:
502:
497:
473:frijol cimarrón
447:hairypod cowpea
436:
404:
336:(E. Mey.) Walp.
333:Vigna helicopus
253:Dolichos repens
237:Dolichos luteus
197:
194:
188:
175:
172:V. luteola
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1800:wfo-0000182335
1791:
1778:
1765:
1752:
1739:
1726:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1677:
1661:
1659:
1653:
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1636:
1632:wfo-0000188562
1623:
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1574:
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1522:
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1216:
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1171:
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790:ghost sickness
747:
744:
669:North Carolina
639:
636:
618:George Bentham
598:
595:
559:
558:Phytochemistry
556:
501:
498:
496:
493:
435:
432:
406:
405:
403:
402:
394:
386:
378:
373:Vigna nilotica
370:
365:Vigna nigerica
362:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
317:Vigna fischeri
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
272:(Jacq.) Gagnep
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
209:
206:
205:
199:
198:
196:(Jacq.) Benth.
195:
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45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1845:
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1571:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:Vigna~luteola
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
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1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1273:
1272:Vigna luteola
1267:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1242:Vigna luteola
1239:
1235:
1230:
1219:
1217:9789781311505
1213:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:9780643102927
1144:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:9788132220237
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:9788773042977
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1081:
1074:
1073:"WILD COWPEA"
1067:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:9781493022151
1052:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1031:9789057821479
1028:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1002:
999:
996:
995:9780801486210
992:
989:
983:
980:
977:
976:9780849323324
973:
970:
964:
962:
960:
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951:
947:
943:
936:
933:
928:
926:9781439895702
922:
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882:
875:
870:
863:
858:
851:
846:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:pasture plant
817:
814:and slightly
813:
809:
805:
804:Vigna luteola
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:Vigna luteola
745:
743:
741:
740:North America
737:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Vigna luteola
654:
652:
648:
644:
643:Vigna luteola
637:
635:
633:
632:
627:
623:
622:Vigna luteola
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Vigna luteola
596:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
565:
557:
555:
552:
549:
545:
541:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:Vigna luteola
499:
494:
492:
490:
486:
483:, and in the
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:South America
457:
455:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:Vigna luteola
433:
431:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:
412:Vigna luteola
398:
397:Vigna villosa
395:
390:
387:
382:
381:Vigna oblonga
379:
374:
371:
366:
363:
360:(Burm.) Merr.
358:
355:
350:
347:
342:
341:Vigna jaegeri
339:
334:
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190:Vigna luteola
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
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79:Tracheophytes
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64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
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42:
41:Vigna luteola
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Vigna luteola
22:
19:
1656:
1241:
1207:
1201:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1160:
1153:
1139:
1134:
1120:
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891:Flower with
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796:ailment, in
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708:cassius blue
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489:yellow vigna
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443:hairy cowpea
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417:hairy cowpea
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389:Vigna repens
388:
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357:Vigna marina
356:
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325:Vigna glabra
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1500:NatureServe
1448:iNaturalist
1266:Wikispecies
786:cholesterol
689:Middle East
624:. The name
583:phytic acid
495:Description
376:(Del.) Hook
144:Subfamily:
92:Angiosperms
1817:Categories
1565:Plant List
1466:30197661-2
1086:11 January
902:References
665:Gulf Coast
564:flavonoids
517:trifoliate
500:Morphology
454:waakimbala
1672:Q39183990
1404:220014159
1391:220014159
1257:Q15228192
950:716569354
836:Australia
822:and as a
808:palatable
798:Polynesia
782:Argentina
772:to treat
693:Australia
647:New World
567:quercetin
548:pubescent
527:at their
509:spreading
477:Venezuela
465:Caribbean
451:Chickasaw
425:perennial
421:Nile bean
166:Species:
148:Faboideae
62:Kingdom:
1787:13000565
1782:Tropicos
1761:10582667
1748:493106-1
1666:Wikidata
1609:13035161
1604:Tropicos
1570:ild-3509
1526:NSWFlora
1505:2.160219
1323:BioLib:
1251:Wikidata
778:syphilis
764:Ethiopia
756:Ethiopia
724:browsing
681:Ethiopia
673:Zimbabwe
651:Ethiopia
597:Taxonomy
591:cystatin
521:leaflets
513:climbing
463:and the
419:and the
384:Hook. f.
368:A. Chev.
203:Synonyms
138:Fabaceae
134:Family:
105:Eudicots
1722:2982693
1427:2982573
1347:Ecocrop
842:Gallery
812:friable
677:Senegal
663:to the
626:Luteola
587:trypsin
533:lateral
485:Bahamas
423:, is a
296:E. Mey.
216:Standl.
154:Genus:
128:Fabales
124:Order:
66:Plantae
1696:154998
1680:APDB:
1645:418700
1578:PLANTS
1557:592510
1544:405662
1492:170450
1453:131583
1414:VIGLUT
1411:FoIO:
1365:649089
1326:194282
1303:148507
1300:APDB:
1280:AoFP:
1214:
1145:
1126:
1107:
1082:. USDA
1053:
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834:, and
832:Zambia
816:saline
774:ulcers
760:Malawi
631:luteus
610:Vienna
589:, and
575:aphids
392:Kuntze
320:Harms.
312:Harms.
304:Benth.
288:Hassk.
248:Delile
118:Rosids
43:habit
1828:Vines
1823:Vigna
1756:IRMNG
1735:14489
1709:3773S
1683:63110
1640:WoRMS
1616:WoI:
1583:VILU3
1518:87075
1479:27016
1440:41616
1378:VIGLU
1352:10825
1339:5BDQR
1316:67786
1290:APA:
1076:(PDF)
828:Ghana
792:", a
780:. In
691:, in
685:Egypt
614:Vigna
579:pests
525:acute
467:. In
434:Names
352:Taub.
344:Harms
280:Burm.
232:Jacq.
224:Roxb.
159:Vigna
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
1769:POWO
1743:IPNI
1730:GRIN
1717:GBIF
1691:APNI
1591:POWO
1513:NCBI
1487:IUCN
1474:ITIS
1461:IPNI
1435:GRIN
1422:GBIF
1373:EPPO
1311:APNI
1293:2103
1212:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1124:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1088:2018
1051:ISBN
1027:ISBN
991:ISBN
972:ISBN
946:OCLC
921:ISBN
776:and
758:and
746:Uses
726:for
718:and
697:Asia
569:and
562:The
551:pods
540:keel
536:wing
529:apex
469:Cuba
428:vine
400:Savi
328:Savi
1795:WFO
1704:CoL
1627:WFO
1619:306
1399:FoC
1386:FNA
1360:EoL
1334:CoL
1283:620
1189:doi
683:to
679:to
616:by
511:or
445:or
240:Sw.
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