288:, the trial judge, determined in his verdict (published full on 20 October 2002) that Vignes was aware that he was carrying diamorphine based on his resistance he put up prior to the arrest and other evidence against him and it could not be incense stones as he claimed he believed to be. The inconsistencies of Vignes's account with the officers' evidence also led to the judge accepting that there was no inaccuracy in recording his statements. As for Moorthy, his alibi defence was contradicted by the numerous witness accounts of Vignes's family members who witnessed Moorthy at their family home during his visit, and it was more likely for Moorthy's family members to give evidence that were in his advantage when they were called to support Moorthy's alibi. Also, it was credible that he indeed instigated Vignes to deliver the diamorphine. As such, Vignes Mourthi and Moorthy Angappan were both found guilty of drug trafficking and
435:, however, stated that there was lack of merit in his appeal, since there was indeed no jurisdiction for the court to intervene in a case that had been tried and had its right to appeal exhausted, and there was already confirmation that Vignes was rightly convicted of the charge against him based on the evidence against him. In a sarcastic remark against Ravi (who remained defiant in court), CJ Yong harshly retorted, "You have to say goodbye to him, that's all you can do. He's going to be hanged anyhow." Due to the loss of his final appeal, Vignes was to be hanged at the same gallows as Moorthy, who similarly received his death warrant but did not appeal. The case was brought to the attention of local and international media due to the actions of Ravi and the legal saga brought forward by Vignes in his bid to evade the gallows, and human rights organisation
278:, told the court that he was not involved in the offence charged and only gave a ride to Vignes due to the latter's leg injury, as a repayment of Vignes's father's kindness to him back in 1998 when his then pregnant wife, mother and younger brother got into a car accident, and Vignes's father travelled from Perak to Seremban to ensure their welfare. Moorthy stated he was unfortunately implicated by Vignes in his statements due to Vignes not wanting to shoulder the rap alone and wanted another person to share the blame with him. He even claimed that he had an alibi and was at his sister's house celebrating his nephew's 7th birthday (which actually fell on 2 September) on the day he supposedly met Vignes and made the offer to Vignes to help deliver the drugs.
493:
Sergeant
Rajkumar was locked away in prison for fifteen months after being convicted of bribery. Shadrake wrote about the questionable conduct of Sergeant Rajkumar in his testimony during the trial, and cast numerous aspersions on the Singapore judiciary by falsely claiming that the judiciary turned a blind eye at Sergeant Rajkumar's misdeeds and purposely suppressed knowledge of them until after Vignes was executed. These unproven allegations, plus the other false claims that Singapore spared the rich and educated from the gallows while reserving it for the poor, uneducated and disabled, were the main reasons for the Court of Appeal to dismiss Shadrake's appeal. Oppostition party
520:, an anti-death penalty activist, also wrote about Vignes's case, and cited that there was need to reform the procedure of investigations, due to the fact that an unsigned written note containing Vignes's admission to the officer that he carried diamorphine was admitted as one of the parts of evidence to prosecute Vignes. Han conceded that while there may be possible implications that played a role in Vignes's case due to Sergeant Rajkumar's legal troubles and character, the officers related to the drug cases she mentioned have acted according to their protocol.
416:. However, on 12 September 2003, the application was rejected after Justice Woo judged that the High Court had no jurisdiction whatsoever to intervene in a case where it was thoroughly scrutinized during both trial and appeal. Justice Woo also took to reprimand Ravi for his disrespect and lack of proper conduct when making his arguments and insulting the judge. Another re-trial request by Ravi was also rejected by Justice
271:, hence Moorthy gave him a ride. Mourthi also stated that he had never seen heroin before and realised that the packages contained drugs only after he was arrested. He denied telling the officers and interpreter in Tamil that the package contained "kallu" (meaning stone, which is the street name for diamorphine), but he insisted it contained "sambrani kallu", a type of Indian incense stone normally used in Indian temples.
450:. Vignes was 23 years old at the time of his execution. Both Vignes and Moorthy were the 11th and 12th persons to be executed in Singapore in the year 2003. Vignes's family were allowed to retrieve his body and they conducted a funeral and cremation for Vignes. His parents, sisters and other relatives were reportedly filled with heartbreak over Vignes's death.
500:
Subsequently, due to
Shadrake's coverage of Vignes's case and information of Sergeant Rajkumar's misconduct, the family of Vignes and some Malaysian lawyers mounted a protest, seeking a posthumous acquittal of Vignes, whom they maintained as innocent in spite of the evidence to prove Vignes's genuine
488:
in July 2010 by the
Singapore authorities upon entering Singapore for a planned promotion of his book, and later sentenced to a jail term of six weeks and a S$ 20,000 fine (or two weeks' jail by default). Shadrake, who did not show regret or repentance of his crime, later appealed the sentence but it
512:
highlighted that the shortcomings of the mandatory death penalty were that there was no discretion to select another sentence more appropriate than death and that if a person was executed, there was no chance of recourse for the defendant. Surendran cited Vignes's case as one of these possible cases
492:
In
Shadrake's book, it was revealed that the undercover officer, Sergeant Rajkumar, who was the prosecution's key witness and had helped arrest Vignes, happened to be under investigation for charges of sodomy, rape and bribery when he came to court as a witness. Two years after Vignes was hung,
266:
According to Vignes in his defence, although he did not deny delivering the package, he believed that the packages contained incense stones and insisted that he was doing
Moorthy, his father's friend, a favour. Mourthi said that five days before the crime, he met Moorthy at his family home and
205:
for the amount trafficked by the duo. Despite the immense evidence against him, Vignes maintained his innocence and appealed many times to overturn his conviction and sentence. Ultimately, Vignes was put to death alongside
Moorthy as scheduled on 26 September 2003. His execution remained a
225:
in the late 1990s, and from that point, Vignes began travelling to
Singapore to work, like many Malaysians before him who travelled to Singapore for better employment and higher income to provide better life. He was working as a machine operator prior to his arrest.
267:
accepted the offer to deliver a package of incense stones to a man called Tahir in
Singapore after knowing that Moorthy dabbled in the transportation business. It happened that on the same day itself Vignes injured his leg due to a motorcycle accident outside the
364:
However, in early
September 2003, President Nathan rejected the 23-year-old Malaysian's death row plea for clemency, hereby finalizing Vignes's death sentence. While it was not known if Moorthy appealed for clemency, his sentence was also finalized as well.
373:
Soon after the loss of his clemency appeal, Vignes's family received a death warrant signed by
Superintendent Peck Tiang Hock. Inside the letter, it was informed that the execution of Vignes was scheduled to take place on 26 September 2003.
427:
subsequently heard Ravi's appeal on the eve of Vignes's execution. In the appeal, it was similarly raised before Justices Lai and Woo that the evidence to prove Vignes's supposed innocence was ignored and suppressed by Sergeant Rajkumar.
242:
to buyers in Singapore. Vignes was approached by an undercover officer, Sergeant Rajkumar, who expressed his interest to buy a package of drugs and offered a payment of S$ 8,000. At the scheduled location outside a mosque in
458:
Even after Vignes Mourthi's execution, his case remained controversial in the aftermath due to the allegations of his innocence despite the courts having correctly deemed him guilty of the drug offence he was charged for.
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Similarly, Moorthy also filed an appeal under the representation of his lawyer Michael Chia, but his alibi defence was also rejected by the three judges who dismissed his appeal on the same day as Vignes.
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484:, which was first published in 2010. However, as the book contained severe inaccuracies and false allegations about Singapore's judicial system, Shadrake was apprehended for charges of
420:
on 20 September 2003. The misconduct by Ravi caused him to be reprimanded and fined in a disciplinary hearing as a result of Justice Woo's complaint to the Legal Society of Singapore.
361:
and later served 16 years under a life sentence before his release in 2012 on parole. Mathavakannan's two accomplices were executed a month after Mathavakannan escaped the gallows.
331:'s findings that Vignes indeed knew that he carried diamorphine and was not truthful in his statements about delivering incense stones to Tahir. Hence, they rejected his appeal.
218:
on 21 March 1980. His father Vasu Mourthi made a living as a food seller. Vignes had three sisters in his family, and he was married in April 2001. He had no children.
389:
and a re-trial. According to Ravi, it was his first capital case after six years of law practice which led to him subsequently take up cases of prisoners facing the
247:, Vignes was arrested after he passed the package to Sergeant Rajkumar. After the interrogation of Vignes, it was uncovered that there was another accomplice named
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due to the role of Sergeant Rajkumar who may have possibly exhibited a breach of professional conduct during his investigations of Vignes's case.
255:. In the package, the police discovered diamorphine which weighed a total amount of 27.65g, which was nearly twice the amount which mandated the
308:
against his conviction and sentence. He once again reiterated his claims of innocence and sought an acquittal. However, on 20 January 2003, the
238:(CNB) and court documents, after the CNB received a tip-off by an informant about one of the members of a drug syndicate seeking to sell
1483:
234:
On 20 September 2001, 21-year-old Vignes Mourthi was arrested for drug trafficking. According to the official version of events by the
377:
On 10 September 2003, Vasu Mourthi, Vignes's father who believed that his son was innocent, sought help from former Opposition leader
1253:
1219:
189:(21 March 1980 – 26 September 2003) was a Malaysian convicted drug trafficker who was found guilty of trafficking 27.65 grams of
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also harshly condemned and admonished Shadrake for his malicious portrayal and serious allegations of Singapore's judiciary.
350:
1152:
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357:, one of the three gang members who killed a rival gangster during a fight, was pardoned from execution by then President
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1122:"Further information on EXTRA 43/03 (ASA 36/002/2003, 18 September 2003) - Imminent execution/ Unfair trial"
409:
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to help overturn his son's conviction. Jeyaretnam, who agreed to Mourthi's request, thus engaged lawyer
282:
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on 20 September 2001. After the end of his trial in August 2002, Vignes and his accomplice Moorthy
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On 26 September 2003, both Vignes Mourthi and Moorthy Angappan were hanged at dawn in
1462:
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849:"Murderer serving life term a free man now". The Straits Times. 28 January 2012.
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20:
251:, and a team of officers was sent to apprehend Moorthy outside a fruit shop at
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When the Malaysian lawyers and politicians were seeking to reduce 19-year-old
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controversy even in the aftermath due to his insistent claims of innocence.
95:
1382:
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892:
1445:"COMMENT: Reforms to police investigations are both urgent and necessary"
73:
1078:"Your Honour, discharge yourself". The Straits Times. 26 September 2003.
259:
under the laws of Singapore. Both Vignes and Moorthy stood trial at the
803:"Vignes s/o Mourthi and Another v Public Prosecutor and Another Case"
775:"Vignes s/o Mourthi and Another v Public Prosecutor and Another Case"
463:
405:) and the mark of his controversial career as a human rights lawyer.
382:
305:
838:"MISTER PRESIDENT, please spare my son". The New Paper. 12 May 1998.
275:
215:
69:
1195:"Singapore hangs two drug traffickers, despite clemency pleas"
489:
was ultimately denied, and he was imprisoned until July 2011.
214:
Vignes Mourthi was a Malaysian born in the Malaysian state of
353:
if successful. Clemency was last granted in April 1998, when
921:"The Singapore lawyer who defends those facing the gallows"
439:
also sought clemency for both Moorthy and Vignes from the
274:
Moorthy, who was married with two children and resided in
1313:"Singapore rejects British author Alan Shadrake's appeal"
1295:"Jailed in Singapore for writing a book they didn't like"
508:'s death sentence in 2010, Malaysian human rights lawyer
385:
to defend Vignes in his upcoming legal application for a
1277:"British author jailed for contempt by Singapore court"
338:
Subsequently, Vignes petitioned for clemency from then
1167:"Malaysian executed in Singapore for drug trafficking"
1327:"Author Alan Shadrake Released From Singapore Prison"
893:"S'pore court rejects M'sian's death sentence appeal"
16:
Malaysian drug trafficker hanged in Singapore in 2003
750:"Public Prosecutor v Vignes s/o Mourthi and Another"
722:"Public Prosecutor v Vignes s/o Mourthi and Another"
694:"Public Prosecutor v Vignes s/o Mourthi and Another"
666:"Public Prosecutor v Vignes s/o Mourthi and Another"
638:"Public Prosecutor v Vignes s/o Mourthi and Another"
610:"Public Prosecutor v Vignes s/o Mourthi and Another"
1245:
Once A Jolly Hangman: Singapore Justice in the Dock
482:
Once A Jolly Hangman: Singapore Justice in the Dock
170:
159:
144:
132:
122:
112:
102:
80:
51:
44:
1051:"Judge quits Chee case to ward off claims of bias"
480:journalist, wrote about Vignes's case in his book
827:"President's pardon". The New Paper. 5 May 1998.
1065:"Lawyer has no case, trafficker to hang today"
967:"Heated exchange during unusual court hearing"
31:, and the person should be referred to by the
8:
1371:. Singapore Democratic Party. 7 August 2010.
281:In August 2002, after the end of the trial,
1385:(in Chinese). Malaysiakini. 10 August 2010.
1183:. Sydney Morning Herald. 26 September 2003.
1127:. Amnesty International. 18 September 2003.
1023:"Lawyer Ravi arrested on disorderly charge"
408:The application was brought forward at the
41:
345:, which would allow Vignes's sentence be
304:and Anand Nalachandran, Vignes filed an
1155:. The Straits Times. 27 September 2003.
1067:. The Straits Times. 26 September 2003.
1011:. The Straits Times. 20 September 2003.
969:. The Straits Times. 13 September 2003.
541:
1090:"CJ explains why appeal was dismissed"
935:"Judge rejects Malaysian man's appeal"
197:Angappan (also a Malaysian) were both
1369:"Prisoners are fit to drop in S'pore"
1092:. The Straits Times. 18 October 2003.
1025:. The Straits Times. 8 November 2003.
1009:"Death-case lawyer gets another 'no'"
995:"Judge dismisses motion, man to hang"
7:
1514:21st-century executions by Singapore
1153:"Man hanged after repeated appeals"
1489:Malaysian people of Indian descent
1341:"Shadrake Alan v Attorney-General"
1181:"Singapore hangs drug traffickers"
1169:. Malaysiakini. 26 September 2003.
953:"Court dismisses death-row appeal"
895:. Malaysiakini. 12 September 2003.
879:"Court dismisses death-row appeal"
586:. 29 November 2010. Archived from
556:. 29 November 2010. Archived from
14:
1524:People executed for drug offences
1494:Malaysian people of Tamil descent
1197:. China Daily. 26 September 2003.
580:"Vignes Mourthi – seven years on"
550:"Vignes Mourthi – seven years on"
466:wrote about the case in his book
1519:Malaysian people executed abroad
1403:. 10 August 2010. Archived from
1479:Capital punishment in Singapore
1037:"The lawyer and the bar ruckus"
530:Capital punishment in Singapore
470:, which was published in 2005.
327:- agreed with the trial judge
1:
1397:""I want my son's name back""
867:(in Chinese). 3 January 2019.
393:in Singapore (which included
296:Appeals of Moorthy and Vignes
1427:"Weighing the death penalty"
221:Vignes and his kin moved to
201:since the death penalty was
1383:"律师向新国上书促废除死刑 死者父亲倾家荡产为儿申冤"
1141:. TODAY. 27 September 2003.
1104:"Two M'sians to hang today"
997:. TODAY. 20 September 2003.
983:. TODAY. 15 September 2003.
955:. TODAY. 13 September 2003.
923:. Al Jazeera. 7 March 2022.
909:. TODAY. 26 September 2003.
881:. TODAY. 13 September 2003.
403:Nagaenthran K. Dharmalingam
369:Death warrant and execution
1540:
1484:Malaysian drug traffickers
981:"Motion for retrial filed"
495:Singapore Democratic Party
18:
1039:. TODAY. 7 November 2003.
907:"The hanging controversy"
180:
163:Trafficking of 27.65g of
140:
1139:"Drug trafficker hanged"
236:Central Narcotics Bureau
1242:Shadrake, Alan (2010).
1053:. TODAY. 4 August 2006.
807:Supreme Court Singapore
754:Supreme Court Singapore
462:Vignes's former lawyer
355:Mathavakannan Kalimuthu
340:President of Singapore
230:Drug trafficking trial
861:"这11人在新加坡犯了滔天大罪也能有退路"
501:guilt for the crime.
437:Amnesty International
283:Judicial Commissioner
136:Vasu Mourthi (father)
1110:. 26 September 2003.
941:. 13 September 2003.
441:Singapore government
300:Through his lawyers
269:Woodlands Checkpoint
263:the following year.
107:Execution by hanging
1509:Malaysian criminals
1451:. 18 February 2016.
1348:Singapore Law Watch
1329:. BBC. 9 July 2011.
1315:. BBC. 27 May 2011.
1283:. 16 November 2010.
782:Singapore Law Watch
729:Singapore Law Watch
701:Singapore Law Watch
673:Singapore Law Watch
645:Singapore Law Watch
617:Singapore Law Watch
103:Cause of death
1401:The Online Citizen
584:The Online Citizen
554:The Online Citizen
412:before High judge
312:'s three judges -
290:sentenced to death
199:sentenced to death
187:Vignes s/o Mourthi
56:Vignes s/o Mourthi
1499:People from Perak
1433:. 29 August 2010.
1248:. Murdoch Books.
486:contempt of court
387:stay of execution
351:life imprisonment
184:
183:
84:26 September 2003
1531:
1504:Malaysian Hindus
1453:
1452:
1441:
1435:
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1407:on 20 March 2023
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1208:Ravi, M (2005).
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590:on 20 March 2023
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560:on 20 March 2023
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249:Moorthy Angappan
153:Drug trafficking
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1301:. 27 July 2011.
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1214:. Orion Books.
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310:Court of Appeal
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329:Tay Yong Kwang
318:Judith Prakash
302:Subhas Anandan
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286:Tay Yong Kwang
257:death sentence
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88:(aged 23)
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46:Vignes Mourthi
45:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1536:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1349:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1257:
1255:9781742663982
1251:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1223:
1221:9789810548483
1217:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1001:
996:
990:
987:
982:
976:
973:
968:
962:
959:
954:
948:
945:
940:
936:
930:
927:
922:
916:
913:
908:
902:
899:
894:
888:
885:
880:
874:
871:
866:
862:
856:
853:
845:
842:
834:
831:
823:
820:
808:
804:
798:
795:
783:
776:
770:
767:
755:
751:
745:
742:
730:
723:
717:
714:
702:
695:
689:
686:
674:
667:
661:
658:
646:
639:
633:
630:
618:
611:
605:
602:
589:
585:
581:
575:
572:
559:
555:
551:
545:
542:
535:
531:
528:
527:
523:
521:
519:
514:
511:
507:
506:Yong Vui Kong
502:
498:
496:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:Alan Shadrake
471:
469:
465:
460:
453:
451:
449:
448:Changi Prison
444:
442:
438:
434:
433:Yong Pung How
431:
430:Chief Justice
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:Yong Vui Kong
392:
391:death penalty
388:
384:
380:
375:
368:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
341:
336:
332:
330:
326:
325:Yong Pung How
323:
322:Chief Justice
319:
315:
314:Chao Hick Tin
311:
307:
303:
295:
293:
291:
287:
284:
279:
277:
272:
270:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
237:
229:
227:
224:
219:
217:
209:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
179:
176:
175:Death penalty
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
148:
147:Conviction(s)
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:Changi Prison
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:21 March 1980
54:
50:
43:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:the original
1400:
1391:
1377:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:
1335:
1321:
1307:
1299:The Guardian
1298:
1289:
1281:The Guardian
1280:
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1244:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1211:Hung At Dawn
1210:
1203:
1189:
1175:
1161:
1147:
1133:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1084:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1031:
1017:
1003:
989:
975:
961:
947:
938:
929:
915:
901:
887:
873:
864:
855:
844:
833:
822:
810:. Retrieved
806:
797:
785:. Retrieved
781:
769:
757:. Retrieved
753:
744:
732:. Retrieved
728:
716:
704:. Retrieved
700:
688:
676:. Retrieved
672:
660:
648:. Retrieved
644:
632:
620:. Retrieved
616:
604:
592:. Retrieved
588:the original
583:
574:
562:. Retrieved
558:the original
553:
544:
515:
503:
499:
491:
481:
472:
468:Hung At Dawn
467:
461:
457:
445:
422:
418:Lai Kew Chai
407:
376:
372:
363:
337:
333:
299:
280:
273:
265:
248:
233:
220:
213:
186:
185:
86:(2003-09-26)
36:
24:
1474:2003 deaths
1469:1980 births
518:Kirsten Han
510:N Surendran
240:diamorphine
223:Johor Bahru
191:diamorphine
165:diamorphine
155:(one count)
113:Nationality
23:, the name
21:Indian name
1463:Categories
1449:Yahoo News
536:References
414:Woo Bih Li
410:High Court
343:S R Nathan
261:High Court
62:1980-03-21
33:given name
29:patronymic
516:In 2016,
454:Aftermath
253:Woodlands
245:Admiralty
210:Biography
203:mandatory
117:Malaysian
96:Singapore
1431:The Star
1411:20 March
1353:20 March
1261:20 March
1227:22 March
1108:The Star
939:The Star
812:20 March
787:20 March
759:20 March
734:20 March
706:20 March
678:20 March
650:20 March
622:20 March
594:20 March
564:20 March
524:See also
347:commuted
320:and the
127:Executed
74:Malaysia
19:In this
478:British
171:Penalty
25:Mourthi
1252:
1218:
464:M Ravi
383:M Ravi
306:appeal
133:Parent
37:Vignes
1344:(PDF)
1125:(PDF)
778:(PDF)
725:(PDF)
697:(PDF)
669:(PDF)
641:(PDF)
613:(PDF)
276:Johor
216:Perak
70:Perak
27:is a
1413:2023
1355:2023
1263:2023
1250:ISBN
1229:2023
1216:ISBN
814:2023
789:2023
761:2023
736:2023
708:2023
680:2023
652:2023
624:2023
596:2023
566:2023
476:, a
423:The
401:and
81:Died
52:Born
865:红蚂蚁
349:to
195:a/l
1465::
1447:.
1429:.
1399:.
1346:.
1297:.
1279:.
1106:.
937:.
863:.
805:.
780:.
752:.
727:.
699:.
671:.
643:.
615:.
582:.
552:.
443:.
397:,
316:,
292:.
94:,
72:,
35:,
1415:.
1357:.
1265:.
1231:.
816:.
791:.
763:.
738:.
710:.
682:.
654:.
626:.
598:.
568:.
64:)
60:(
39:.
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