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Video Chess

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286: 228:, the maximum without bank switching. The released version is 4KB at a time when most games were 2KB, and the bank switching technology from the prototype was later used for other Atari VCS games. It was one of six games labeled as "Special Edition" on the box, and some speculate that this designation on these games refers to a combination of the 4KB ROM size and other factors. 272: 300: 34: 210:, in which a sprite's horizontal position is alternated between two values at every scanline, while the hardware outputs video signal. This results in one sprite being displayed as two objects, each composed of horizontal stripes. This technique allowed to display eight chess pieces in each row while using only four sprites. 241:
magazine praised it as "a reward for Atari owners" which even basic chess players "should find rewarding for many hours of enjoyment". The reviewers were surprised that the gameplay was limited to a single player, and noted the high retail price of
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The box art of the first production run of the Atari Video Computer System features a chess piece, though Atari was not yet contemplating designing a chess game. A man from Florida supposedly sued Atari over the box art.
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sets up the board for a regulation chess game. Eight different difficulty levels have the computer-player take a variable amount of time to determine its moves, ranging from a few seconds to ten hours.
589: 246: (equivalent to $ 170 in 2023), but they praised the programming which prevents illegal moves, and which includes more advanced chess concepts like 358: 506: 206:) with the right programming. The eight-piece-wide chess board exceeds this limitation. Whitehead developed a technique he called 136: 579: 189: 193: 148: 574: 569: 188:
At first, the console's strict hardware limitations seemed to preclude it hosting a chess program. The console's
151:. If an attempted move is illegal, the move is blocked with a warning sound. If the right-most switch is set to 313: 584: 431: 480: 453: 33: 531: 59: 47: 366: 144: 277: 71: 545: 540: 409: 237: 217: 91: 207: 319: 257: 214: 202: 563: 388: 182: 116: 305: 291: 285: 120: 64: 535: 267: 252: 124: 112: 76: 549: 538:(April 1980). "Arcade Alley: Faster Than A Bullet - Atari's Super Game". 247: 225: 197: 147:. The player uses a cursor to select and move pieces, rather than using 135: 163:
allows the board to be set as the player pleases, whereas selecting
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lets the player play as white. With the left switch, selecting
481:"The Giant List of 2600 Label Variations: Version 6.0" 123:
in 1979. Both programmers later developed games for
256:capturing which had not yet become standard in all 90: 82: 70: 58: 46: 26: 544:. Reese Communications. pp. 18, 76, and 77. 155:, the computer plays as white; setting it to 8: 507:"Special Edition carts - What's so special?" 345:"The Giant List of Classic Game Programmers" 338: 336: 590:Video games developed in the United States 404: 402: 32: 23: 185:said he was not aware of such a lawsuit. 115:in 1982) programmed by Larry Wagner and 332: 7: 14: 298: 284: 270: 111:game for the Atari VCS (renamed 1: 432:"DP Interviews Bob Whitehead" 505:Are, Jay (August 29, 2020). 192:chip can only display three 190:Television Interface Adaptor 143:The game is played from an 139:A chess game is in progress 606: 224:prototypes to exceed four 31: 314:List of Atari 2600 games 359:"Venetian Blinds Demo" 140: 580:Atari 2600-only games 479:Earney, John (1997). 410:"Video Chess (Atari)" 200:, or six (such as in 138: 389:"Video Chess Manual" 145:overhead perspective 460:. November 30, 2006 220:cartridge to allow 278:Video games portal 213:Atari developed a 141: 258:chess video games 100: 99: 597: 575:Atari 2600 games 570:1979 video games 554: 553: 528: 522: 521: 519: 517: 502: 496: 495: 493: 491: 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 450: 444: 443: 441: 439: 428: 422: 421: 419: 417: 406: 397: 396: 385: 379: 378: 376: 374: 365:. Archived from 355: 349: 348: 340: 308: 303: 302: 294: 289: 288: 280: 275: 274: 273: 245: 119:and released by 36: 24: 605: 604: 600: 599: 598: 596: 595: 594: 560: 559: 558: 557: 530: 529: 525: 515: 513: 504: 503: 499: 489: 487: 478: 477: 473: 463: 461: 452: 451: 447: 437: 435: 434:. Digital Press 430: 429: 425: 415: 413: 408: 407: 400: 387: 386: 382: 372: 370: 369:on June 1, 2018 357: 356: 352: 342: 341: 334: 329: 304: 297: 290: 283: 276: 271: 269: 266: 243: 234: 208:Venetian blinds 174: 133: 53: 42: 39:Special Edition 22: 21:1979 video game 17: 16:1979 video game 12: 11: 5: 603: 601: 593: 592: 587: 585:Chess software 582: 577: 572: 562: 561: 556: 555: 523: 497: 471: 454:"Info on "K"s" 445: 423: 398: 380: 350: 343:Hague, James. 331: 330: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320:Video Checkers 316: 310: 309: 295: 281: 265: 262: 233: 230: 215:bank switching 203:Space Invaders 173: 170: 149:chess notation 132: 129: 98: 97: 94: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 74: 68: 67: 62: 56: 55: 50: 44: 43: 37: 29: 28: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 602: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 551: 547: 543: 542: 537: 533: 527: 524: 512: 508: 501: 498: 486: 482: 475: 472: 459: 455: 449: 446: 433: 427: 424: 411: 405: 403: 399: 394: 390: 384: 381: 368: 364: 360: 354: 351: 346: 339: 337: 333: 326: 322: 321: 317: 315: 312: 311: 307: 301: 296: 293: 287: 282: 279: 268: 263: 261: 259: 255: 254: 249: 240: 239: 231: 229: 227: 223: 219: 216: 211: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 191: 186: 184: 183:Bob Whitehead 180: 171: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 137: 130: 128: 126: 122: 118: 117:Bob Whitehead 114: 110: 106: 105: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 75: 73: 69: 66: 63: 61: 57: 54:Bob Whitehead 52:Larry Wagner 51: 49: 45: 40: 35: 30: 25: 19: 539: 536:Laney, Frank 532:Kunkel, Bill 526: 514:. Retrieved 511:atariage.com 510: 500: 488:. Retrieved 485:gamespot.com 484: 474: 462:. Retrieved 458:atariage.com 457: 448: 436:. Retrieved 426: 414:. Retrieved 392: 383: 371:. Retrieved 367:the original 362: 353: 318: 306:Chess portal 292:1980s portal 251: 236: 235: 221: 212: 201: 187: 178: 175: 164: 160: 156: 152: 142: 103: 102: 101: 60:Publisher(s) 48:Developer(s) 38: 18: 393:archive.org 222:Video Chess 181:programmer 179:Video Chess 172:Development 104:Video Chess 72:Platform(s) 27:Video Chess 564:Categories 464:October 2, 438:August 28, 412:. AtariAge 327:References 253:en passant 125:Activision 113:Atari 2600 77:Atari 2600 550:0147-8907 416:April 28, 373:April 23, 232:Reception 226:kilobytes 516:April 1, 490:April 1, 363:AtariAge 264:See also 248:castling 198:scanline 196:in each 131:Gameplay 92:Genre(s) 395:. 1978. 194:sprites 83:Release 548:  244:US$ 40 541:Video 238:Video 121:Atari 109:chess 107:is a 96:Chess 65:Atari 41:cover 546:ISSN 518:2024 492:2024 466:2023 440:2007 418:2024 375:2017 250:and 86:1979 218:ROM 566:: 534:; 509:. 483:. 456:. 401:^ 391:. 361:. 335:^ 260:. 127:. 552:. 520:. 494:. 468:. 442:. 420:. 377:. 347:. 165:B 161:A 157:B 153:A

Index

Video Chess Special Edition cover
Developer(s)
Publisher(s)
Atari
Platform(s)
Atari 2600
Genre(s)
chess
Atari 2600
Bob Whitehead
Atari
Activision

overhead perspective
chess notation
Bob Whitehead
Television Interface Adaptor
sprites
scanline
Space Invaders
Venetian blinds
bank switching
ROM
kilobytes
Video
castling
en passant
chess video games
Video games portal
icon

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