40:) enables users to upload, convert, store, and play back video content on the Internet, often via a private server structured, large-scale system that may generate revenue. Users will generally upload video content via the hosting service's website, mobile or desktop application, or other interfaces (API), and typically provides embed codes or links that allow others to view the video content.
396:
is the first video sharing website in the world to attach advertisements to user-submitted video clips and to provide unlimited storage space for users to upload their own clips. The company has developed an auto-advertisements system that automatically inserts advertising to the clips posted to the
140:
standard is to use adaptive streaming where multiple files of a video are created at different bit rates, but only one of these is sent to the end-user during playback, depending on available bandwidth or device CPU constraints. This can be switched dynamically and near-seamlessly at any time during
196:. Content may be either both user-generated, amateur clips or commercial products. The entertainment industry uses this medium to release music and videos, movies and television shows directly to the public. Since many users do not have unlimited web space, either as a paid service, or through an
108:
accessed by users of the OVP is sold as a service. Revenue is derived from monthly subscriptions based on the number of users it is licensed to and the complexity of the workflow. Some workflows require encryption of content with DRM and this increases the cost of using the service. Videos may be
484:
Within these video streaming platforms like
Netflix, Hulu, and YouTube, there are privacy concerns about how the websites use consumers' personal information and online behaviors to advertise and track spending. Many video streaming websites record semi-private consumer information such as video
266:
allows the users to upload videos from their cell phones to the internet. The videos will then be stored online and can be shared to various social networking sites like
Twitter, Facebook and YouTube. Videos will be stored on the servers and can be watched from both the mobile devices and the
232:
On some websites, users share entire films by breaking them up into segments that are about the size of the video length limit imposed by the site (e.g., 15-minutes). An emerging practice is for users to obfuscate the titles of feature-length films that they share by providing a title that is
92:
OVP product models vary in scale and feature-set, ranging from ready-made web sites that individuals can use, to white label models that can be customized by enterprise clients or media/content aggregators and integrated with their traditional broadcast workflows. The former example is
165:). Flash is still in use but is declining due to the popularity of HLS and Smooth Stream in mobile devices and desktops, respectively. Each is a proprietary protocol in its own right and due to this fragmentation, there have been efforts to create one standardized protocol known as
261:
have developed means by which video can be watched on mobile devices, mobile-oriented web-based frontends for video hosting services that possess equal access and capability to desktop-oriented web services have yet to be developed. A mobile live streaming software called
120:
It is feasible, but rare, for large broadcasters to develop their own proprietary OVP. However, this can require complex development and maintenance costs and diverts attention to 'building' as opposed to distributing/curating content.
384:
technology at the time were limited, so the site did not support video streaming like YouTube later did. ShareYourWorld was founded by Chase Norlin, and it ran until 2001, when it closed due to budget and bandwidth problems.
80:
providing video publishers with detailed insights into video performance: the total number of video views, impressions, and unique views; video watch time, stats on user location, visits, and behavior on the site. Video
604:
574:
224:
Internet connections are well suited to serving the quality of video shot on mobile phones. Most people do not own web servers, and this has created demand for user-generated video content hosting.
954:." Pandora TV. Retrieved on 17 September 2011. "Copyright Infringement Report Center Pandora TV Inc.5F. Seoul Gangnam Bldg, #727-16 Yeoksam-dong Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-921, South Korea"
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543:
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show how user engagement rate changes through the viewing process in order to measure audience interaction and to create compelling video content. OVPs are related to the
596:
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recognizable by humans but will not match on standard search engines. It is not even in all cases obvious to the user if a provided video is a copyright infringement.
376:
The first
Internet video hosting site was ShareYourWorld.com. Founded in 1997, it allowed users to upload clips or full videos in different file formats. However,
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180:
In the 2010s, with the increasing prevalence of technology and the
Internet in everyday life, video hosting services serve as a portal to different forms of
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transcoded from their original source format or resolution to a mezzanine format (suitable for management and mass-delivery), either on-site or using
60:(UGC) model. The OVP comes with an end-to-end tool set to upload, encode, manage, playback, style, deliver, distribute, download, publish and measure
652:
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video industry, although there are many OVP providers that are also present in broadcast markets, serving video on demand set-top boxes.
830:
807:
691:
768:
941:." Pandora TV. Retrieved 17 September 2011. "Seoul-Gangnam Building 5th Floor #727-16, Yeoksam-Dong, Gangnam-Gu Seoul, Korea 135-921"
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YouTube subsequently became the most popular online video platform, and changed the way videos were hosted on the Web. The success of
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72:(VOD) and live delivery. This is usually manifested as a User Interface with log-in credentials. OVPs also include providing a custom
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or a third-party video player that can be embedded in a website. Modern online video platforms are often coupled up with embedded
136:
The vast majority of OVPs use industry-standard HTTP streaming or HTTP progressive download protocols. With HTTP streaming, the
906:
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128:(API). These include cloud transcoders, recommendation engines, search engines, metadata libraries and analytics providers.
220:
to show to friends at home, are unsuited to the low resolution and high volume of camera phone clips. In contrast, current
216:
has increased the supply of user-generated video. Traditional methods of personal video distribution, such as making a
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951:
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offering, video hosting services are becoming increasingly popular, especially with the explosion in popularity of
142:
98:
903:"First Video Sharing Site Paved the Way for YouTube — ShareYourWorld.com Was There First to Launch Ten Years Back"
1002:
322:
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97:. The latter example is predominantly found in FTA (Free-To-Air) or pay-TV broadcasters who seek to provide an
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452:-compatible AVC video that can be directly streamed from anywhere on the Web. The first YouTube
101:(OTT) that extends the availability of their content on desktops or multiple mobility devices.
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Scalable
Continuous Media Streaming Systems: Architecture, Design, Analysis and Implementation
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Streaming Media
Architectures, Techniques, and Applications: Recent Advances: Recent Advances
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OVPs often cooperate with specialized third-party service providers, using what they call an
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in 2005. It was based on video transcoding technology, which enabled the video streaming of
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345:, in 1988. It was followed by more popular DCT-based video coding formats, most notably the
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led to a number of similar online video streaming platforms, from companies such as
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Platform for users to upload, share videos or live stream videos on the
Internet
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567:"Tips for Choosing an Online Video Platform (OVP) – Streaming Media Magazine"
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the video viewing. The main protocols for adaptive HTTP streaming include
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algorithm that enabled practical video hosting and streaming is the
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Onlinevideo.net – Online Video
Marketing Strategies, News, and Tips
536:"Every Online Video Platform (OVP) on the Market: A Reference List"
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streaming data, purchase frequency, genre of videos watched, etc.
402:
350:
342:
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A more recent application of the video hosting services is in the
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in 1973. The DCT algorithm is the basis for the first practical
201:
185:
358:
263:
217:
967:
Power, Surveillance, and
Culture in YouTube™'s Digital Sphere
750:
Standard Codecs: Image
Compression to Advanced Video Coding
283:, due to the impractically high bandwidth requirements of
597:"Choose Wisely: Selecting An Online Video Platform"
831:"The Use of FFT and MDCT in MP3 Audio Compression"
718:"How I Came Up With the Discrete Cosine Transform"
208:and other interactive pages. The mass market for
172:There are many OVPs available on the Internet.
8:
249:can be delivered to, and easily accessed by
627:"Recommended Online Video Hosting Services"
436:. This was made possible by implementing a
755:Institution of Engineering and Technology
448:to be uploaded, and then transcoded into
364:format introduced in 1994, and later the
253:. While some video-hosting services like
897:
895:
527:
444:video with AAC audio. This allowed any
353:video standards from 1991 onwards. The
926:
924:
880:from the original on 13 February 2017
810:from the original on 23 December 2019
694:from the original on 27 December 2019
653:"Ten video sharing services compared"
607:from the original on 11 February 2017
577:from the original on 11 February 2017
117:, is provided as an additional cost.
7:
909:from the original on 21 January 2014
132:Video and content delivery protocols
546:from the original on 8 October 2011
462:, uploaded by Karim in April 2005.
275:Practical online video hosting and
771:from the original on 8 August 2019
633:from the original on 10 March 2016
355:modified discrete cosine transform
184:(comedy, shows, games, or music),
25:
357:(MDCT) is also the basis for the
279:was made possible by advances in
126:application programming interface
68:of online video content for both
48:Online video platforms can use a
952:Report Personal Rights Violation
847:from the original on 20 May 2018
866:Brandenburg, Karlheinz (1999).
601:Streaming Media Europe Magazine
397:website. It was founded in the
655:. 7 April 2006. Archived from
506:List of online video platforms
1:
970:. IGI Global. pp. 36–7.
829:Guckert, John (Spring 2012).
245:arena, where video and other
734:10.1016/1051-2004(91)90086-Z
565:Dreier, Troy (5 June 2013).
329:technique first proposed by
113:. The latter would be where
747:Ghanbari, Mohammed (2003).
1019:
796:. IGI Global. p. 26.
317:video. The most important
99:over-the-top media service
722:Digital Signal Processing
409:Video streaming platforms
388:Founded in October 2004,
323:discrete cosine transform
52:(SaaS) business model, a
571:Streaming Media Magazine
106:graphical user interface
964:Matthew, Crick (2016).
868:"MP3 and AAC Explained"
64:or audience engagement
511:Online video analytics
430:user-generated content
368:(AAC) format in 1999.
78:online video analytics
58:user-generated content
678:John Wiley & Sons
432:from anywhere on the
366:Advanced Audio Coding
115:platform as a service
66:quality of experience
50:software as a service
34:online video platform
18:Video sharing service
380:bandwidth and video
237:Mobile video hosting
87:over-the-top content
446:video coding format
372:Video hosting sites
339:video coding format
333:, T. Natarajan and
287:. Raw uncompressed
151:HTTP Live Streaming
937:2011-09-24 at the
838:University of Utah
670:Lee, Jack (2005).
629:. Groundwire.org.
542:. 6 October 2011.
285:uncompressed video
194:educational videos
62:quality of service
362:audio compression
327:lossy compression
281:video compression
16:(Redirected from
1010:
1003:Internet hosting
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757:. pp. 1–2.
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659:on 10 July 2011.
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319:data compression
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228:Copyright issues
143:Smooth Streaming
104:In general, the
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603:. Spring 2010.
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516:Streaming media
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416:was founded by
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378:Internet access
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277:video streaming
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206:internet forums
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111:cloud computing
70:video on demand
56:(DIY) model or
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680:. p. 25.
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251:mobile devices
247:mobile content
243:mobile web 2.0
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54:do it yourself
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905:. Beet.TV.
714:Nasir Ahmed
495:Flash Video
479:Crunchyroll
422:Jawed Karim
418:Chad Hurley
394:South Korea
382:transcoding
331:Nasir Ahmed
214:smartphones
159:Flash Video
44:Description
992:Categories
913:19 January
728:(1): 4–5.
637:19 January
611:8 February
581:8 February
550:8 February
522:References
454:video clip
442:MPEG-4 AVC
426:Steve Chen
390:Pandora TV
153:(HLS) (by
497:("Flash")
440:based on
335:K. R. Rao
325:(DCT), a
267:website.
222:broadband
176:Influence
167:MPEG-DASH
147:Microsoft
83:heat maps
935:Archived
907:Archived
875:Archived
842:Archived
808:Archived
769:Archived
716:(1991).
692:Archived
631:Archived
605:Archived
575:Archived
544:Archived
489:See also
304:SD video
293:bit rate
138:de facto
851:14 July
471:Netflix
467:YouTube
414:YouTube
315:full HD
271:History
259:Ustream
95:YouTube
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501:Fliggo
311:Gbit/s
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300:Mbit/s
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163:Adobe
155:Apple
972:ISBN
915:2014
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777:2019
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700:2019
682:ISBN
639:2014
613:2020
583:2017
552:2017
477:and
475:Hulu
456:was
424:and
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313:for
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192:and
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