Knowledge (XXG)

Vidin Synagogue

Source 📝

687: 56: 213: 711: 699: 675: 746: 1109: 732: 1091: 606: 220: 549:
Prior to construction of the current building, an old synagogue existed on the site, constructed with the support of Yakov Jacob Gattegno, a noble. The synagogue was destroyed in 1789 and rebuilt in 1839, with the support of Raphael Ashkenazi, and this building was again devastated by artillery fire
587:
and in May 2021, ground was broken for the synagogue's full reconstruction using EU and national funds. On 4 September 2023, the former synagogue reopened as a museum and multi-purpose cultural centre dedicated to the Vidin-born Jewish painter Jules Pascin (1885–1930). The opening ceremony was
576:
The Bulgarian government initiated its reconstruction as a concert hall in 1983. However, the project was abandoned with the fall of the communist regime in 1989, leaving the synagogue without a roof.
565:
of Bulgaria, Dr. Mordechai Grunwald. This building was used as a house of prayer, accommodating up to 1,000 worshipers, until World War II, where it was again desecrated. After the
1288: 1080: 686: 557:
The foundations of the new, current synagogue were laid in 1890 and its construction was funded by merchants from the local Jewish community. The synagogue was
1303: 1258: 1253: 71: 1328: 1313: 246: 944: 1338: 1293: 1283: 1318: 1278: 1268: 1073: 1263: 674: 212: 551: 1298: 861:[SIS Group participated in the restoration of a 129-year-old synagogue in the city of Vidin] (in Bulgarian). SIS Group. n.d 915:"Bulgaria: With gala ceremony, the restored Vidin synagogue, which long stood derelict, opens as the Jules Pascin cultural centre" 995: 663:
and Hungary. The synagogue measures 36.50 by 22 m (119.8 by 72.2 ft), with a maximum height of 21 m (69 ft).
1323: 1066: 761: 498: 313: 1230: 805: 766: 710: 698: 1308: 239: 1333: 1184: 644: 652: 468: 39: 1273: 1021: 297: 914: 793: 801: 615: 580: 96: 55: 655:
influences. The altar was built by Vidin-based Czech sculptor Max Werich. Lighting was delivered from
1165: 624: 620: 858: 305: 970: 584: 459: 139: 30: 533:, was in ruins for approximately forty years, subsequently restored, and was repurposed as the 1123: 421: 479: 76: 1128: 751: 523: 122: 60:
The reconstructed former synagogue in 2023, repurposed as the Jules Pascin Cultural Centre
737: 883: 1247: 573:. An earthquake in 1976 further damaged the building and it lay in a ruinous state. 503: 319: 89: 569:
of the Vidin Jews in the 1950s, the former synagogue was left derelict and then was
1058: 660: 558: 538: 530: 146: 589: 570: 562: 1108: 1095: 830: 727: 639:
The synagogue was designed by V. Kitov in an eclectic style featuring a large
583:
in 2004. In 2017, the Bulgarian Jewish community transferred ownership to the
261: 248: 515: 511: 486: 283: 105: 1090: 640: 859:"SIS Group участва в реставрацията на синагога на 129 години в град Видин" 1101: 1051: 648: 494: 228: 200: 482: 656: 566: 519: 490: 410: 190: 437: 391: 1062: 651:. Its architecture combines Jugendstil, Romantic Revival, and 599: 514:
synagogue is situated in the Kaleto neighbourhood next to the
1022:"Vidin Synagogue Opening Ceremony after Complete Restoration" 998:[The restoration of the Vidin Synagogue has begun]. 522:. It was the second-largest synagogue in Bulgaria after the 473: 44: 507:
styles, the former synagogue was completed in 1894.
1052:
Official website of the Jules Pascin Cultural Centre
510:
A national monument of culture in Vidin, the former
1140: 1116: 430: 420: 409: 401: 390: 382: 374: 366: 358: 350: 345: 337: 329: 304: 292: 282: 277: 238: 196: 185: 180: 155: 145: 135: 95: 85: 70: 65: 23: 947:[The second life of the Vidin Synagogue]. 680:An early postcard of the former synagogue, undated 489:, whose ruins are located at Baba Vida Street, in 227:Location of the ruins of the former synagogue in 643:arch and four corner towers, as inspired by the 996:"Започна реставрацията на видинската Синагога" 1074: 8: 1289:Romanesque Revival architecture in Bulgaria 1081: 1067: 1059: 909: 907: 905: 54: 20: 938: 936: 878: 876: 800:. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the 778: 692:The abandoned former synagogue, in 2016 670: 219: 97:Ecclesiastical or organisational status 945:"Вторият живот на Видинската синагога" 579:The former synagogue was added to the 853: 851: 825: 823: 788: 786: 784: 782: 7: 1304:Sephardi Jewish culture in Bulgaria 529:The building was desecrated during 16:Former synagogue in Vidin, Bulgaria 616:Draft:Vidin Synagogue#Architecture 14: 1259:Buildings and structures in Vidin 1254:19th-century synagogues in Europe 704:Synagogue interior ruins, in 2016 541:, that opened in September 2023. 1107: 1089: 744: 730: 709: 697: 685: 673: 604: 588:attended by Bulgarian president 218: 211: 1329:Synagogues preserved as museums 762:History of the Jews in Bulgaria 69: 1314:Synagogue buildings with domes 1232:List of synagogues in Bulgaria 806:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 767:List of synagogues in Bulgaria 1: 1339:Orthodox synagogues in Europe 1294:Romanesque Revival synagogues 1284:Religious museums in Bulgaria 890:. Municipality of Vidin. 2024 798:Historic Synagogues of Europe 537:, named in honour of painter 110: 1319:Synagogues completed in 1894 1279:Jews and Judaism in Bulgaria 1002:(in Bulgarian). 15 July 2021 888:Cultural center Jules Pascin 659:and timber was sourced from 535:Jules Pascin Cultural Centre 518:castle and the banks of the 1269:Former synagogues in Europe 613:It has been suggested that 474: 45: 1355: 1264:Cultural centers in Europe 1226: 884:"History of the building" 630:Proposed since June 2024. 571:used for profane purposes 463: 448: 435: 370:36.5 metres (120 ft) 206: 53: 34: 28: 1299:Rundbogenstil synagogues 716:Synagogue ruins, in 2017 561:on 28 September 1894 by 645:Dohány Street Synagogue 1324:Synagogues in Bulgaria 919:Jewish Heritage Europe 405:11 m (36 ft) 386:21 m (69 ft) 378:22 m (72 ft) 298:Synagogue architecture 240:Geographic coordinates 802:Center for Jewish Art 585:Municipality of Vidin 581:World Monuments Watch 262:43.99139°N 22.88389°E 140:Municipality of Vidin 975:www.jewishbalkans.eu 835:World Monuments Fund 794:"Synagogue in Vidin" 623:into this article. ( 1309:Sephardi synagogues 402:Dome height (inner) 351:Direction of façade 258: /  1334:Rebuilt synagogues 921:. 4 September 2023 499:Romanesque Revival 497:. Designed in the 314:Romanesque Revival 267:43.99139; 22.88389 189:Baba Vida Street, 1241: 1240: 971:"Vidin Synagogue" 831:"Vidin Synagogue" 637: 636: 632: 552:Russo-Turkish War 485:congregation and 475:Vidinska sinagoga 472: 464:Видинска синагога 452: 451: 151:28 September 1894 46:Vidinska sinagoga 43: 35:Видинска синагога 1346: 1233: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1093: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 992: 986: 985: 983: 981: 967: 961: 960: 958: 956: 943:Сантова, Анина. 940: 931: 930: 928: 926: 911: 900: 899: 897: 895: 880: 871: 870: 868: 866: 855: 846: 845: 843: 841: 827: 818: 817: 815: 813: 790: 754: 749: 748: 747: 740: 735: 734: 733: 713: 701: 689: 677: 628: 608: 607: 600: 477: 467: 465: 444: 441: 440:.cc-pascin-vidin 439: 362:1,000 worshipers 300: 273: 272: 270: 269: 268: 263: 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 222: 221: 215: 170: 168: 167:(as a synagogue) 147:Year consecrated 128: 127: 118: 117: 115: 112: 81: 77:Orthodox Judaism 58: 48: 38: 36: 21: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1231: 1222: 1206:Varna Sephardic 1136: 1133:Varna Ashkenazi 1112: 1102: 1096: 1087: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1005: 1003: 994: 993: 989: 979: 977: 969: 968: 964: 954: 952: 942: 941: 934: 924: 922: 913: 912: 903: 893: 891: 882: 881: 874: 864: 862: 857: 856: 849: 839: 837: 829: 828: 821: 811: 809: 792: 791: 780: 775: 758: 757: 752:Bulgaria portal 750: 745: 743: 736: 731: 729: 724: 717: 714: 705: 702: 693: 690: 681: 678: 669: 633: 609: 605: 598: 547: 524:Sofia Synagogue 493:, in northwest 456:Vidin Synagogue 436: 325: 296: 266: 264: 260: 257: 252: 249: 247: 245: 244: 234: 233: 232: 231: 225: 224: 223: 176: 166: 162: 131: 125: 123:Cultural center 121: 113: 108: 104: 79: 61: 49: 24:Vidin Synagogue 17: 12: 11: 5: 1352: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1274:Jewish museums 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1045: 1044:External links 1042: 1039: 1038: 1013: 987: 962: 951:(in Bulgarian) 932: 901: 872: 847: 819: 777: 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 764: 756: 755: 741: 738:Judaism portal 726: 725: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 708: 706: 703: 696: 694: 691: 684: 682: 679: 672: 668: 665: 635: 634: 612: 610: 603: 597: 594: 546: 543: 478:) is a former 450: 449: 446: 445: 433: 432: 428: 427: 424: 418: 417: 414: 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 395: 388: 387: 384: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 360: 356: 355: 352: 348: 347: 346:Specifications 343: 342: 339: 335: 334: 331: 330:Groundbreaking 327: 326: 324: 323: 316: 310: 308: 302: 301: 294: 290: 289: 286: 280: 279: 275: 274: 242: 236: 235: 226: 217: 216: 210: 209: 208: 207: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 187: 183: 182: 178: 177: 175: 174: 171: 159: 157: 153: 152: 149: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 130: 129: 119: 101: 99: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 74: 68: 67: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 29: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1351: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1185:Philippopolis 1182: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1160:Gotse Delchev 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1001: 997: 991: 988: 976: 972: 966: 963: 950: 946: 939: 937: 933: 920: 916: 910: 908: 906: 902: 889: 885: 879: 877: 873: 860: 854: 852: 848: 836: 832: 826: 824: 820: 807: 803: 799: 795: 789: 787: 785: 783: 779: 772: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 753: 742: 739: 728: 721: 712: 707: 700: 695: 688: 683: 676: 671: 666: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 631: 626: 622: 618: 617: 611: 602: 601: 595: 593: 591: 586: 582: 577: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 544: 542: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 505: 504:Rundbogenstil 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 481: 476: 470: 461: 457: 447: 443: 434: 429: 425: 423: 419: 415: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 322: 321: 320:Rundbogenstil 317: 315: 312: 311: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 285: 281: 276: 271: 243: 241: 237: 230: 214: 205: 202: 199: 195: 192: 188: 184: 179: 172: 165: 161: 160: 158: 154: 150: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 124: 120: 107: 103: 102: 100: 98: 94: 91: 90:Nusach Sefard 88: 84: 78: 75: 73: 64: 57: 52: 47: 41: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1141: 1106:   1094:   1029:. Retrieved 1025: 1016: 1004:. Retrieved 999: 990: 978:. Retrieved 974: 965: 953:. Retrieved 948: 923:. Retrieved 918: 892:. Retrieved 887: 863:. Retrieved 838:. Retrieved 834: 810:. Retrieved 797: 661:Transylvania 653:Neoclassical 638: 629: 614: 596:Architecture 578: 575: 556: 548: 539:Jules Pascin 534: 531:World War II 528: 509: 502: 455: 453: 383:Height (max) 318: 284:Architect(s) 278:Architecture 163: 126:(since 2023) 109:(1894– 18: 1000:Radio Vidin 590:Rumen Radev 563:Chief Rabbi 559:consecrated 550:during the 265: / 114: 1944 72:Affiliation 1248:Categories 1166:Pazardzhik 1097:Synagogues 773:References 354:North-east 250:43°59′29″N 173:Repurposed 1006:24 August 894:24 August 865:24 August 812:19 August 516:Baba Vida 512:Sephardic 487:synagogue 469:romanized 460:Bulgarian 422:Materials 338:Completed 253:22°53′2″E 136:Ownership 106:Synagogue 40:romanized 31:Bulgarian 1201:Silistra 1103:Bulgaria 722:See also 649:Budapest 495:Bulgaria 480:Orthodox 359:Capacity 288:V. Kitov 229:Bulgaria 201:Bulgaria 186:Location 181:Location 164:Inactive 80:(former) 66:Religion 1191:Samokov 1155:Dobrich 1124:Plovdiv 1117:Current 1031:17 June 980:17 June 955:17 June 949:Капитал 925:17 June 840:17 June 804:at the 667:Gallery 625:Discuss 545:History 471::  431:Website 197:Country 42::  1218:Yambol 1196:Shumen 1150:Burgas 1142:Former 657:Vienna 641:façade 621:merged 567:aliyah 520:Danube 483:Jewish 367:Length 156:Status 1212:Vidin 1177:Small 1172:Great 1129:Sofia 808:. n.d 491:Vidin 426:Brick 411:Spire 375:Width 306:Style 191:Vidin 1033:2024 1026:IHRA 1008:2024 982:2024 957:2024 927:2024 896:2024 867:2024 842:2024 814:2024 501:and 454:The 416:Four 397:Four 392:Dome 341:1894 333:1890 293:Type 86:Rite 1100:in 647:in 619:be 526:. 442:.eu 438:www 413:(s) 394:(s) 1250:: 1024:. 973:. 935:^ 917:. 904:^ 886:. 875:^ 850:^ 833:. 822:^ 796:. 781:^ 592:. 554:. 466:, 462:: 111:c. 37:, 33:: 1082:e 1075:t 1068:v 1035:. 1010:. 984:. 959:. 929:. 898:. 869:. 844:. 816:. 627:) 458:( 169:; 116:)

Index

Bulgarian
romanized

Affiliation
Orthodox Judaism
Nusach Sefard
Ecclesiastical or organisational status
Synagogue
Cultural center
Municipality of Vidin
Year consecrated
Vidin
Bulgaria
Vidin Synagogue is located in Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Geographic coordinates
43°59′29″N 22°53′2″E / 43.99139°N 22.88389°E / 43.99139; 22.88389
Architect(s)
Synagogue architecture
Style
Romanesque Revival
Rundbogenstil
Dome
Spire
Materials
www.cc-pascin-vidin.eu
Bulgarian
romanized
Orthodox
Jewish

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.