27:
290:" may be derived from this place name, meaning "a person from Viken". According to this theory, originally the word "viking" simply described persons from this area, and that it is only in the last few centuries that it has taken on the broader sense of early medieval Scandinavians in general.
206:
faction frequently established themselves in the Viken area. The wealthier classes, particularly in Viken, were the basis of the Bagler party. The
Norwegian kings achieved full authority with developments which reached its peak when the national capital was established at
160:. There is disagreement among modern historians as to where the boundaries of the geographical area called Viken were during the Viking era. It is commonly believed to have comprised the historical provinces of
187:, mostly due to a sharp weakening of the Danish royal power. Olaf first declared himself king of Norway in 1015 and established control of the nation in battle, principally the
310:
453:
436:
422:
495:
183:
Historically the Danish kings had established dominion over the area. Norwegian royal power began to assert itself in Viken with King
544:
487:
470:
327:
539:
116:
was also controversially chosen as a neologistic name for the administrative region consisting of a merger of the counties of
534:
340:
199:
280:
368:
415:
The Syntax of Old Norse: With a survey of the inflectional morphology and a complete bibliography
410:
256:
212:
306:
483:
466:
449:
432:
418:
184:
252:
188:
73:. Its definition changed over time, and from the Middle Ages, Viken included only Bohuslän.
58:
16:
Historical name for area of
Scandinavia that surrounded Oslofjord and the coast of Bohuslän
441:
236:
112:
20:
528:
141:
458:
354:
177:
145:
105:
97:
70:
62:
104:
province. Control over Viken shifted between Danish and
Norwegian kings in the
475:
272:
169:
125:
54:
510:
497:
248:
224:
192:
157:
153:
66:
38:
30:
Map of Viken in the Middle Ages (in red) and during the Viking Age (in blue)
173:
161:
121:
117:
287:
165:
101:
89:
85:
76:
During the Viking Age, Viken was defined as the strait running between
203:
93:
81:
77:
25:
208:
149:
137:
26:
231:, meaning an inlet or creek (UK). The English cognate is the
311:
Viken og
Innlandet: Amatørmessige logoer og uhistoriske navn
385:(Einar Haugen. University of Wisconsin Press. page 483)
191:
in 1016. King Olav subsequently founded the city of
100:. During the Viking Age, Viken was the northernmost
108:, and Denmark continued to claim Viken until 1241.
286:Various theories have been offered that the word "
275:), and partially from the local dative case name,
356:Olav Haraldsson - Olav the Stout - Olav the Saint
140:, but the capital of the region was formerly at
263:is derived partially from its Danish cognate,
144:. This area included the important cities of
8:
446:Middelalderbyen ved Bjørvika: Oslo 1000-1536
397:(Walter W. Skeat; Clarendon press; Page 479)
92:. It is located in what is now southeastern
96:and the northwestern Swedish province of
299:
53:, was the historical name during the
7:
243:is derived from the definite form,
14:
465:(University of Wisconsin Press)
395:Principles of English Etymology
136:The cultural hub is centred in
65:that originally surrounded the
328:"Dette er Norges nye regioner"
1:
480:Norge blir en stat, 1130â1319
427:Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar (2008)
239:). The modern Norwegian form
463:Norwegian-English Dictionary
383:Norwegian-English Dictionary
444:; Nedkvitne, Arnved (2000)
80:and the northwest coast of
561:
417:(Oxford University Press)
223:Viken is derived from the
69:and included the coast of
18:
211:during the reign of King
545:Petty kingdoms of Norway
235:in many placenames (cf.
19:Not to be confused with
482:(Universitetsforlaget)
372:(Store norske leksikon)
200:Civil war era in Norway
344:(Frans-Arne Stylegars)
195:in Viken during 1016.
31:
429:Det norrøne samfunnet
259:-a), whilst the form
29:
431:(Oslo:forlaget Pax)
358:(The Viking Network)
540:History of Bohuslän
507: /
411:Faarlund, Jan Terje
330:. 21 February 2017.
535:Historical regions
267:(Norwegianized to
213:Haakon V of Norway
32:
511:59.333°N 10.500°E
454:978-82-02-19100-9
448:(Oslo: Cappelen)
437:978-82-530-3147-7
423:978-0-19-923559-9
370:HĂĽkon 5 Magnusson
317:, 11 January 2020
552:
522:
521:
519:
518:
517:
512:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
366:
360:
352:
346:
342:Arkeologi i nord
338:
332:
331:
324:
318:
304:
189:Battle of Nesjar
59:High Middle Ages
560:
559:
555:
554:
553:
551:
550:
549:
525:
524:
515:
513:
509:
506:
501:
498:
496:
494:
493:
442:Norseng, Per G.
407:
402:
401:
393:
389:
381:
377:
367:
363:
353:
349:
339:
335:
326:
325:
321:
305:
301:
296:
279:(pronounced in
221:
185:Olav Haraldsson
134:
61:for an area of
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
558:
556:
548:
547:
542:
537:
527:
526:
516:59.333; 10.500
491:
490:
473:
456:
439:
425:
406:
403:
400:
399:
387:
375:
361:
347:
333:
319:
298:
297:
295:
292:
220:
217:
133:
130:
21:Viken (county)
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
557:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
530:
523:
520:
489:
488:82-00-01323-5
485:
481:
477:
474:
472:
471:0-299-03874-2
468:
464:
460:
459:Haugen, Einar
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
409:
408:
405:Other sources
404:
396:
391:
388:
384:
379:
376:
373:
371:
365:
362:
359:
357:
351:
348:
345:
343:
337:
334:
329:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
300:
293:
291:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
210:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:peninsula of
87:
83:
79:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
28:
22:
492:
479:
462:
445:
428:
414:
394:
390:
382:
378:
369:
364:
355:
350:
341:
336:
322:
314:
302:
285:
276:
268:
264:
260:
244:
240:
232:
228:
222:
197:
182:
135:
111:
110:
75:
50:
46:
42:
34:
33:
514: /
476:Helle, Knut
315:Aftenposten
198:During the
106:Middle Ages
63:Scandinavia
529:Categories
307:Lars Roede
294:References
170:Vingulmark
55:Viking Age
251:-in >
225:Old Norse
219:Etymology
215:in 1314.
193:Sarpsborg
158:Konghelle
154:Sarpsborg
67:Oslofjord
39:Old Norse
255:-ÄŠ >
237:Sandwich
178:BĂĽhuslen
174:Grenland
162:Vestfold
146:Tønsberg
122:Buskerud
118:Akershus
98:Bohuslän
84:and the
71:Bohuslän
57:and the
502:10°30â˛E
499:59°20â˛N
478:(1964)
461:(1965)
413:(2008)
273:RiksmĂĽl
253:M.Norw.
166:Ranrike
132:History
126:Ăstfold
90:Denmark
86:Jutland
486:
469:
452:
435:
421:
288:viking
281:tone 2
204:Bagler
202:, the
124:, and
102:Danish
94:Norway
82:Sweden
78:Norway
49:), or
277:Viken
269:Viken
265:Vigen
261:Viken
257:Norw.
245:VĂkin
233:-wich
227:word
142:Borre
113:Viken
47:VĂkin
35:Viken
484:ISBN
467:ISBN
450:ISBN
433:ISBN
419:ISBN
249:O.N.
241:Vika
209:Oslo
176:and
156:and
150:Oslo
138:Oslo
51:Vika
313:,"
309:, "
283:).
271:in
229:vĂk
45:or
43:VĂk
531::
180:.
172:,
168:,
164:,
152:,
148:,
128:.
120:,
41::
247:(
37:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
