976:
the sagas were conscious artistic creations, based on both oral and written tradition. A study focusing on the description of the items of clothing mentioned in the sagas concludes that the authors attempted to create a historic "feel" to the story, by dressing the characters in what was at the time thought to be "old fashioned clothing". However, this clothing is not contemporary with the events of the saga as it is a closer match to the clothing worn in the 12th century. It was only recently (start of 20th century) that the tales of the voyages to North
America (modern day Canada) were authenticated.
947:
68:
658:
1063:
ban subversive forms of literature. Because new principalities lacked internal cohesion, a leader typically produced Sagas "to create or enhance amongst his subjects or followers a feeling of solidarity and common identity by emphasizing their common history and legends". Leaders from old and established principalities did not produce any Sagas, as they were already cohesive political units.
729:, whose form was influenced both by these oral stories and by literary models in both Old Norse and other languages. The majority — perhaps two thirds of the medieval corpus — seem to have been composed in the thirteenth century, with the remainder in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. These sagas usually span multiple generations and often feature everyday people (e.g.
721:), sometimes also called "family sagas" in English, are purportedly (and sometimes actually) stories of real events, which usually take place from around the settlement of Iceland in the 870s to the generation or two following the conversion of Iceland to Christianity in 1000. They are noted for frequently exhibiting a
975:
in the seventeenth century, but later returned to
Iceland. Classical sagas were composed in the thirteenth century. Scholars once believed that these sagas were transmitted orally from generation to generation until scribes wrote them down in the thirteenth century. However, most scholars now believe
1066:
Later (late thirteenth- and fourteenth-century) saga-writing was motivated by the desire of the
Icelandic aristocracy to maintain or reconnect links with the Nordic countries by tracing the ancestry of Icelandic aristocrats to well-known kings and heroes to which the contemporary Nordic kings could
1062:
argued that the
Icelanders wrote the Sagas as a way to establish commonly agreed norms and rules in the decentralized Icelandic Commonwealth by documenting past feuds, while Iceland's peripheral location put it out of reach of the continental kings of Europe and that those kings could therefore not
891:
as well as
Icelandic compositions in the same style. Norse translations of Continental romances seem to have begun in the first half of the thirteenth century; Icelandic writers seem to have begun producing their own romances in the late thirteenth century, with production peaking in the fourteenth
1036:
Early, nationalist historians argued that the ethnic characteristics of the
Icelanders were conducive to a literary culture, but these types of explanations have fallen out of favor with academics in modern times. It has also been proposed that the Icelandic settlers were so prolific at writing in
825:
According to historian Jón Viðar Sigurðsson, "Scholars generally agree that the contemporary sagas are rather reliable sources, based on the short time between the events and the recording of the sagas, normally twenty to seventy years... The main argument for this view on the reliability of these
985:(Age of the Sagas) in Icelandic history. The sagas of kings, bishops, contemporary sagas have their own time frame. Most were written down between 1190 and 1320, sometimes existing as oral traditions long before, others are pure fiction, and for some we do know the sources: the author of King
847:) blend remote history, set on the Continent before the settlement of Iceland, with myth or legend. Their aim is usually to offer a lively narrative and entertainment. They often portray Scandinavia's pagan past as a proud and heroic history. Some legendary sagas quote verse — particularly
992:
While sagas are generally anonymous, a distinctive literary movement in the 14th century involves sagas, mostly on religious topics, with identifiable authors and a distinctive
Latinate style. Associated with Iceland's northern diocese of
2986:
3926:
741:). Key works of this genre have been viewed in modern scholarship as the highest-quality saga-writing. While primarily set in Iceland, the sagas follow their characters' adventures abroad, for example in other
1024:
is usually associated with medieval texts, sagas — particularly in the legendary and chivalric saga genres — continued to be composed in
Iceland on the pattern of medieval texts into the nineteenth century.
2976:
1083:
and a growing range of other ones. Where available, the Íslenzk fornrit edition is usually the standard one. The standard edition of most of the chivalric sagas composed in
Iceland is by Agnete Loth.
1260:
1236:
3971:
2981:
1102:
Many modern artists working in different creative fields have drawn inspiration from the sagas. Among some well-known writers, for example, who adapted saga narratives in their works are
1054:
The unique nature of the political system of the
Icelandic Commonwealth created incentives for aristocrats to produce literature, offering a way for chieftains to create and maintain
964:
Icelandic sagas are based on oral traditions and much research has focused on what is real and what is fiction within each tale. The accuracy of the sagas is often hotly disputed.
2956:
2951:
2128:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2946:
2941:
2936:
1044:
Pragmatic explanations were once also favoured: it has been argued that a combination of readily available parchment (due to extensive cattle farming and the necessity of
1411:
1033:
Icelanders produced a high volume of literature relative to the size of the population. Historians have proposed various theories for the high volume of saga writing.
2106:
390:
4860:
2931:
1615:
2060:
414:
2926:
2420:
2350:
538:) are 'what is said, utterance, oral account, notification' and the sense used in this article: '(structured) narrative, story (about somebody)'. It is
3991:
376:
5189:
1846:
810:) are set in twelfth- and thirteenth-century Iceland, and were written soon after the events they describe. Most are preserved in the compilation
4872:
2826:
1041:
does not find that explanation reasonable though, given that other settler communities have not been as prolific as the early Icelanders were.
934:) are vernacular Icelandic translations and compositions, to a greater or lesser extent influenced by saga-style, in the widespread genres of
3389:
2036:
2008:
1980:
1921:
1907:
1444:
1327:
895:
While often translated from verse, sagas in this genre almost never quote verse, and when they do it is often unusual in form: for example,
3263:
2510:
4201:
2099:
3084:
3079:
4163:
3903:
3785:
1994:
1966:
1935:
1893:
998:
5511:
5275:
4855:
2808:
1949:
1777:
1691:
1595:
1645:
492:, but continued to be composed in the ensuing centuries. Whereas the dominant language of history-writing in medieval Europe was
564:
was borrowed directly into English from Old Norse by scholars in the eighteenth century to refer to Old Norse prose narratives.
1115:
407:
1688:"Sagnfræðingafélag Íslands » Archive » Hlaðvarp: Gunnar Karlsson: Ísland sem jaðarsvæði evrópskrar miðaldamenningar"
691:) are of the lives of Scandinavian kings. They were composed in the twelfth to fourteenth centuries. A pre-eminent example is
2092:
826:
sources is that the audience would have noticed if the saga authors were slandering and not faithfully portraying the past."
646:
3333:
1450:
1403:
725:
style. It seems that stories from these times were passed on in oral form until they eventually were recorded in writing as
1668:
The Unwashed Children of Eve: The Production, Dissemination and Reception of Popular Literature in Post-Reformation Iceland
5516:
5506:
5184:
4596:
5496:
5453:
4738:
1558:
818:
291:
39:
3946:
1607:
1087:
2500:
2410:
1874:
4113:
4103:
3211:
3111:
2618:
2380:
1135:
897:
400:
273:
3343:
1718:
Kristinsson, Axel (1 June 2003). "Lords and Literature: The Icelandic Sagas as Political and Social Instruments".
1216:
785:
Like kings' sagas, when sagas of Icelanders quote verse, as they often do, it is almost invariably skaldic verse.
5302:
4566:
3268:
767:
1381:
5475:
4670:
3136:
2137:
1803:
1016:
3666:
3248:
3221:
3216:
3156:
3131:
2330:
5297:
5265:
5125:
4882:
4760:
4194:
4048:
1131:
901:
contains the first recorded quotation of a refrain from an Icelandic dance-song, and a metrically irregular
638:
298:
1875:
The Skaldic Project, An international project to edit the corpus of medieval Norse-Icelandic skaldic poetry
1302:
5371:
5270:
5260:
4996:
4810:
2918:
2836:
1151:
1147:
1055:
1051:
More recently, Icelandic saga-production has been seen as motivated more by social and political factors.
902:
35:
3871:
3803:
3793:
1838:
957:
907:
478:
5105:
5100:
5080:
4981:
4434:
3898:
1285:
173:
145:
31:
3360:
3151:
967:
Most of the medieval manuscripts which are the earliest surviving witnesses to the sagas were taken to
615:). It usually also has wider meanings such as 'history', 'tale', and 'story'. It can also be used of a
466:
448:
946:
5356:
5179:
4805:
4518:
4402:
4330:
4108:
3465:
2242:
2049:
1111:
619:
telling stories spanning multiple generations, or to refer to saga-inspired fantasy fiction. Swedish
321:
303:
192:
5443:
5285:
5235:
5203:
5142:
5095:
4867:
4850:
4845:
4838:
4798:
4750:
4658:
4561:
4543:
4414:
3273:
3007:
2866:
2360:
1171:
1139:
1008:
The vast majority of texts referred to today as "sagas" were composed in Iceland. One exception is
714:
230:
3961:
3161:
2778:
2763:
1319:
5421:
5416:
5406:
5346:
5292:
5060:
5050:
4824:
4793:
4780:
4591:
4576:
4533:
4493:
4419:
4370:
4187:
3681:
2703:
2115:
1743:
799:
794:
512:
501:
362:
349:
215:
51:
3808:
3731:
3696:
3691:
2773:
2603:
2212:
2167:
1127:
1076:
1010:
5426:
5312:
5230:
5196:
5120:
5090:
5055:
5025:
4770:
4728:
4723:
4653:
4648:
4620:
4586:
4551:
4261:
4168:
4158:
4017:
3981:
3631:
3370:
2653:
2032:
2004:
1990:
1976:
1962:
1945:
1931:
1917:
1903:
1889:
1773:
1735:
1591:
1440:
1159:
1155:
1119:
927:
888:
482:
336:
112:
99:
3409:
3278:
701:. These sagas frequently quote verse, invariably occasional and praise poetry in the form of
5366:
5208:
5110:
5085:
5075:
5070:
5045:
4949:
4765:
4755:
4713:
4503:
4468:
4457:
4387:
4355:
4271:
4246:
4218:
3888:
3601:
3146:
3101:
2861:
2718:
2543:
2300:
2142:
1727:
1280:
1167:
1163:
1086:
A list, intended to be comprehensive, of translations of Icelandic sagas is provided by the
919:
855:
849:
742:
698:
661:
567:
The word continues to be used in this sense in the modern Scandinavian languages: Icelandic
367:
331:
209:
3736:
3258:
2071:– The Icelandic sagas in the original old Norse along with translations into many languages
657:
5411:
5361:
5351:
5218:
5174:
5157:
5065:
4408:
4335:
4320:
4266:
4098:
3306:
3054:
2119:
1769:
Negotiating Pasts in the Nordic Countries: Interdisciplinary Studies in History and Memory
1264:
1240:
1220:
1038:
880:
875:
731:
665:
326:
158:
4022:
3651:
3586:
3429:
3313:
2783:
2733:
2723:
2648:
1687:
1290:
753:
745:, the British Isles, northern France and North America. Some well-known examples include
684:
474:
470:
5501:
5399:
5378:
5164:
5152:
5020:
4991:
4743:
4581:
4498:
4483:
4241:
4012:
4007:
3876:
3759:
3754:
3711:
3641:
3636:
3556:
3445:
3419:
3404:
3243:
2896:
2758:
2593:
2282:
2028:
1512:
Aðalheiður Guðmundsdóttir, 'How Icelandic Legends Reflect the Prohibition on Dancing',
1143:
840:
835:
812:
722:
493:
462:
237:
163:
105:
81:
2425:
1637:
591:
5490:
5460:
5325:
5213:
5169:
5115:
5035:
5005:
4944:
4902:
4685:
4663:
4610:
4450:
4429:
4424:
4276:
4256:
4236:
3976:
3956:
3941:
3883:
3831:
3716:
3706:
3676:
3646:
3611:
3581:
3546:
3414:
3353:
3328:
3253:
3231:
3141:
3089:
3002:
2623:
2463:
2415:
1828:, Editiones Arnamagaeanae, series B, 20–24, 5 vols (Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1962–65).
1747:
1107:
1103:
952:
938:
and episcopal biographies. The genre seems to have begun in the mid-twelfth century.
782:, in shorter form, often preserved as episodes about Icelanders in the kings' sagas.
747:
702:
354:
93:
2613:
2558:
2197:
2054:
981:
5465:
5330:
4703:
4439:
4380:
4325:
4298:
3798:
3126:
2084:
1526:
1123:
860:
822:
are preserved separately. The verse quoted in contemporary sagas is skaldic verse.
759:
693:
3701:
3661:
3541:
3526:
3166:
3047:
2881:
2871:
2643:
2568:
2495:
2277:
2217:
866:
Some legendary sagas overlap generically with the next category, chivalric sagas.
1767:
1434:
461:
between Icelandic families. However, sagas' subject matter is diverse, including
5470:
5436:
5431:
5040:
5030:
4976:
4954:
4788:
4675:
4488:
4473:
4444:
4397:
4340:
4315:
4303:
4027:
3966:
3936:
3846:
3813:
3686:
3656:
3616:
3596:
3576:
3551:
3480:
3470:
3375:
3012:
2698:
2608:
2573:
2563:
2528:
1954:
1059:
935:
616:
508:
489:
439:
255:
127:
117:
5320:
5225:
4917:
4833:
4828:
4508:
4478:
4226:
4133:
3853:
3749:
3741:
3621:
3566:
3521:
3516:
3501:
3318:
3017:
2658:
2583:
2578:
2533:
1731:
1566:
1183:
737:
630:
548:
262:
3238:
2753:
2202:
1739:
5280:
5247:
5010:
4932:
4733:
4633:
4556:
4513:
4463:
4375:
4310:
4251:
4231:
4210:
4088:
3893:
3861:
3771:
3726:
3626:
3475:
3460:
3201:
3064:
2683:
2633:
2628:
2548:
979:
Most sagas of Icelanders take place in the period 930–1030, which is called
621:
527:
497:
185:
180:
88:
59:
17:
4392:
4093:
3766:
3455:
3348:
2856:
2846:
2816:
2793:
2365:
2252:
2146:
485:
either translated from Continental European languages or composed locally.
1048:
before winter) and long winters encouraged Icelanders to take up writing.
5448:
5255:
4939:
4907:
4819:
4814:
4693:
4638:
4571:
4528:
4293:
4282:
4138:
4123:
4073:
4058:
3951:
3721:
3606:
3571:
3536:
3450:
3365:
3323:
3226:
3196:
3176:
3096:
2831:
2768:
2748:
2743:
2668:
2663:
2598:
2480:
2400:
2395:
2340:
2325:
2237:
2207:
2192:
2182:
1944:(The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages 2nd Ed. Robert E. Bjork. 2010)
994:
626:
581:
1257:
1233:
5383:
5147:
5015:
4971:
4966:
4896:
4718:
4708:
4523:
4345:
4083:
3931:
3671:
3591:
3561:
3506:
3424:
3301:
3181:
3171:
3037:
3032:
2851:
2821:
2523:
2518:
2475:
2335:
2292:
2272:
2227:
2187:
2159:
2079:
2074:
1213:
1189:
1045:
986:
968:
539:
435:
344:
5387:
5137:
4922:
4698:
4605:
4364:
3531:
3496:
3206:
3116:
3106:
3059:
2901:
2841:
2553:
2490:
2453:
2405:
2320:
1436:
Viking Friendship: The Social Bond in Iceland and Norway, C. 900–1300
1373:
972:
454:
3927:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
3042:
2886:
2688:
2435:
2430:
2370:
2262:
1797:
507:
While sagas are written in prose, they share some similarities with
5394:
4961:
4912:
4890:
4643:
4628:
4128:
4118:
4078:
4068:
4063:
3986:
3511:
3338:
3283:
3191:
3186:
3121:
3069:
3022:
2906:
2891:
2788:
2738:
2728:
2708:
2693:
2678:
2673:
2638:
2588:
2538:
2485:
2468:
2458:
2445:
2390:
2375:
2315:
2310:
2232:
2177:
2172:
1928:
A Sense of Belonging: Morkinskinna and Icelandic Identity, c. 1220
1091:
945:
656:
431:
151:
1301:, a literal translation from the original.) Icelandic journalist
1058:
between them and the rest of the population. Gunnar Karlsson and
4927:
4288:
4053:
4032:
3839:
3296:
3291:
3027:
2876:
2798:
2713:
2355:
2345:
2267:
2257:
2247:
2222:
1210:
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose/Ordbog over det norrøne prosasprog
645:, "saga king", is intended to be ambiguous, as it describes the
637:
is the Swedish term for a fairy tale by a known author, such as
458:
247:
4183:
2088:
1075:
The corpus of Old Norse sagas is gradually being edited in the
887:) are translations of Latin pseudo-historical works and French
3074:
2385:
2305:
2001:
Poetry from the Kings' Sagas 1 From Mythical Times to c. 1035
1590:(Author: Irwin, Constance publisher: Harper & Row, 1980)
1020:, a post-medieval forgery composed in Sweden. While the term
30:"Sagas" and "Viking saga" redirect here. For other uses, see
4179:
1503:, ed. by Rory McTurk (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), pp. 190–204.
1486:, ed. by Rory McTurk (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), pp. 190–204.
2053:
1363:, ed. by Rory Mcturk (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), pp. 101–18.
1297:: "The Saga of the Ring". (The 2004 translation was titled
1271:, 1st edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2019).
1247:, 1st edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2019).
1973:
The Cambridge Introduction to the Old Norse-Icelandic Saga
1839:"Database of medieval Icelandic saga literary adaptations"
1548:, ed. by Rory Mcturk (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), pp. 27–42.
1959:
A Companion to Old Norse-Icelandic Literature and Culture
1546:
A Companion to Old Norse-Icelandic Literature and Culture
1501:
A Companion to Old Norse-Icelandic Literature and Culture
1484:
A Companion to Old Norse-Icelandic Literature and Culture
1361:
A Companion to Old Norse-Icelandic Literature and Culture
2068:
2977:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
1766:
Eriksen, Anne; Sigurðsson, Jón Viðar (1 January 2010).
1900:
Poetry from the Kings' Sagas 2 From c. 1035 to c. 1300
5339:
5311:
5246:
4990:
4881:
4779:
4684:
4619:
4542:
4354:
4217:
4151:
4041:
4000:
3919:
3912:
3822:
3784:
3489:
3438:
3397:
3388:
2995:
2917:
2807:
2509:
2444:
2291:
2158:
2135:
2064:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). pp. 1000–1001.
989:'s saga had met the king and used him as a source.
1037:order to capture their settler history. Historian
709:Sagas of Icelanders and short tales of Icelanders
676:Norse sagas are generally classified as follows.
1886:Old Norse-Icelandic Literature: A critical guide
574:
568:
446:
1610:Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages
649:, who are known only from unreliable sources.
511:, and often include stanzas or whole poems in
4195:
2100:
1926:Jakobsson, Armann; Fredrik Heinemann (trans)
453:(sagas concerning Icelanders), which feature
408:
8:
1544:Margaret Cormack, 'Christian Biography', in
1014:, translated/composed in Norway; another is
892:century and continuing into the nineteenth.
816:, from around 1270–80, though some, such as
3829:
2129:Mythological Norse people, items and places
4202:
4188:
4180:
3916:
3394:
2155:
2107:
2093:
2085:
415:
401:
46:
2927:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
1439:. Cornell University Press. p. 111.
496:, sagas were composed in the vernacular:
27:Ancient Norse prose stories and histories
1916:(Oxford University Press; 2nd ed. 1981)
1478:Matthew, Driscoll, 'Late Prose Fiction (
1309:meaning "Saga of the Lord of the Rings".
735:) and larger-than-life characters (e.g.
1535:, n.s. 46 (2015), 73–113 (p. 88 n. 34).
1202:
58:
4873:Types of fiction with multiple endings
1648:from the original on 12 September 2022
1330:from the original on 12 September 2022
1289:series was translated into Swedish by
641:. In Swedish historiography, the term
1888:(University of Toronto Press, 2005)
1849:from the original on 12 November 2022
1791:
1789:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1670:(Enfield Lock: Hisarlik Press, 1997).
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1414:from the original on 22 December 2015
500:and its later descendants, primarily
473:both from Scandinavia and elsewhere;
391:WikiProject Norse history and culture
7:
1930:(Syddansk Universitetsforlag. 2014)
1618:from the original on 8 December 2014
1359:Vésteinn Ólason, 'Family Sagas', in
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1305:(1926–2006) translated the work as
859:— and when they do it is invariably
697:, probably compiled and composed by
438:and to a lesser extent elsewhere in
2987:named weapons, armour and treasures
1975:(Cambridge University Press, 2010)
1495:Jürg Glauser, 'Romance (Translated
457:voyages, migration to Iceland, and
434:stories and histories, composed in
4164:Heathenry (new religious movement)
1694:from the original on 16 March 2017
1638:"AM 657 a-b 4to | Handrit.is"
999:North Icelandic Benedictine School
463:pre-Christian Scandinavian legends
445:The most famous saga-genre is the
25:
5276:Third-person omniscient narrative
2080:The Icelandic sagas at Netútgáfan
1092:Bibliography of Saga Translations
914:
2827:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
1826:Late Medieval Icelandic Romances
997:, this movement is known as the
552:(in the sense 'a saying', as in
66:
1806:from the original on 2 May 2023
1720:Scandinavian Journal of History
1453:from the original on 2 May 2023
1384:from the original on 2 May 2023
479:contemporary Icelandic politics
4664:Conflict between good and evil
3264:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
1588:Strange Footprints on the Land
1531:', trans. by Philip Lavender,
1433:Sigurdsson, Jon Vidar (2017).
647:semi-legendary kings of Sweden
560:; but the modern English term
1:
1408:(Blackwell Reference Online)"
1406:Sagas of Contemporary History
1212:(Copenhagen: , 1983–), s.v. '
1079:series, which covers all the
1029:Explanations for saga writing
1914:An Introduction to Old Norse
1902:(Brepols Publishers. 2009)
1561:Clothing In Norse Literature
1116:Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
40:Viking Saga (disambiguation)
3334:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
2003:(Brepols Publishers. 2012)
1802:. Odense University Press.
1088:National Library of Iceland
960:(AM 132 folio 13r) c. 1350.
5533:
4001:Festivals and holy periods
2075:Old Norse Prose and Poetry
1136:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1067:also trace their origins.
1003:Norðlenski Benediktskólinn
915:Saints' and bishops' sagas
898:Jarlmanns saga ok Hermanns
873:
833:
792:
274:First Grammatical Treatise
29:
5303:Stream of unconsciousness
4834:Falling action/Catastasis
3269:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
2982:named animals and plants
2126:
2025:Handbok i norrøn filologi
1884:Clover, Carol J. et al.
1843:Christopher W. E. Crocker
1772:. Nordic Academic Press.
1732:10.1080/03468750310001192
1071:Editions and translations
1017:Hjalmars och Hramers saga
819:Arons saga Hjörleifssonar
768:short tales of Icelanders
526:The main meanings of the
519:Etymology and meaning of
5512:North Germanic languages
4671:Self-fulfilling prophecy
3090:Black elves (Svartálfar)
1971:Ross, Margaret Clunies
1961:(Wiley-Blackwell, 2005)
1796:Tulinius, Torfi (2002).
1666:Matthew James Driscoll,
1533:Leeds Studies in English
1219:18 December 2019 at the
488:Sagas originated in the
5298:Stream of consciousness
4761:Suspension of disbelief
3972:Sacred trees and groves
3212:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
3085:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
2069:Icelandic Saga Database
2061:Encyclopædia Britannica
1987:The Sagas of Icelanders
1898:Gade, Kari Ellen (ed.)
1799:The Matter of the North
1563:(HistoriskeDragter.dk)"
1324:www.fotevikensmuseum.se
639:Hans Christian Andersen
542:with the English words
4839:Denouement/Catastrophe
4820:Rising action/Epitasis
3830:
3080:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
2729:Narfi (father of Nott)
1612:(The Skaldic Project)"
1152:Robert Louis Stevenson
1056:social differentiation
961:
673:
575:
569:
515:embedded in the text.
447:
36:Sagas (disambiguation)
5185:Utopian and dystopian
3222:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
2501:Sister-wife of Njörðr
2050:Gosse, Edmund William
1303:Þorsteinn Thorarensen
1286:The Lord of the Rings
949:
660:
32:Saga (disambiguation)
5517:Old Norse literature
5507:Icelandic literature
4739:Narrative techniques
4519:Story within a story
4331:Supporting character
3992:Wetlands and islands
3112:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
1999:Whaley, Diana (ed.)
1845:. 23 February 2019.
1197:References and notes
1132:Ottilie Liljencrantz
1112:Margaret Elphinstone
924:heilagra manna sögur
766:The material of the
679:
5497:Medieval literature
5444:Political narrative
5286:Unreliable narrator
5143:Speculative fiction
4851:Nonlinear narrative
4799:Three-act structure
4659:Deal with the Devil
3274:Narfi (son of Loki)
2421:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
1985:Thorsson, Örnólfur
1912:Gordon, E. V. (ed)
1569:on 23 November 2014
1516:, 61 (2006), 25–52.
1378:www.heimskringla.no
1320:"Untitled Document"
1307:Hringadróttins saga
1172:William T. Vollmann
1148:Adam Oehlenschläger
1140:George Mackay Brown
668:: Illustration for
292:Proto-Indo-European
5422:Narrative paradigm
5417:Narrative identity
5347:Dominant narrative
5293:Multiple narrators
4577:Fictional location
4420:Dramatic structure
3920:Religious practice
3894:Old Norse language
3361:Váli (son of Loki)
3249:Líf and Lífthrasir
3157:Árvakr and Alsviðr
3152:Horses of the Æsir
3132:Hati Hróðvitnisson
2273:Váli (son of Odin)
2116:Old Norse religion
2023:Haugen, Odd Einar
1940:Jakobsson, Ármann
1824:Agnete Loth, ed.,
1263:2 May 2023 at the
1239:2 May 2023 at the
962:
956:in the manuscript
800:Contemporary sagas
795:Contemporary sagas
789:Contemporary sagas
674:
556:), and the German
513:alliterative verse
483:chivalric romances
475:Scandinavian kings
337:Greenlandic Norse
216:alliterative verse
5484:
5483:
5427:Narrative therapy
4861:television series
4806:Freytag's Pyramid
4649:Moral development
4552:Alternate history
4262:False protagonist
4177:
4176:
4169:Nordic Bronze Age
4159:Germanic paganism
4147:
4146:
4018:Germanic calendar
3982:Temple at Uppsala
3780:
3779:
3384:
3383:
3344:Þjálfi and Röskva
3288:Personifications
2151:and other figures
2037:978-82-450-0105-1
2009:978-2-503-51896-1
1981:978-0-521-73520-9
1922:978-0-19-811184-9
1908:978-2-503-51897-8
1446:978-1-5017-0848-0
1374:"heimskringla.no"
1160:Rosemary Sutcliff
1156:August Strindberg
1120:Gunnar Gunnarsson
889:chansons de geste
715:Icelanders' sagas
425:
424:
100:Greenlandic Norse
16:(Redirected from
5524:
5407:Literary science
4950:Narrative poetry
4846:Linear narrative
4756:Stylistic device
4751:Show, don't tell
4714:Figure of speech
4504:Shaggy dog story
4247:Characterization
4204:
4197:
4190:
4181:
3917:
3835:
3602:Grove of fetters
3395:
3102:Fjalar (rooster)
2862:Fjalar and Galar
2156:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2065:
2057:
1989:(Penguin. 2001)
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1835:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1763:
1752:
1751:
1715:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1604:
1598:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1565:. Archived from
1555:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1528:Þjalar-Jóns saga
1523:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1493:
1487:
1476:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1370:
1364:
1357:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1316:
1310:
1281:J. R. R. Tolkien
1278:
1272:
1254:
1248:
1230:
1224:
1207:
908:Þjalar-Jóns saga
780:Íslendinga sögur
778:) is similar to
776:Íslendingaþættir
743:Nordic countries
699:Snorri Sturluson
662:Snorri Sturluson
578:
572:
452:
417:
410:
403:
379:Old Norse origin
377:English words of
358:
340:
219:
70:
69:
47:
21:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5412:Literary theory
5352:Fiction writing
5335:
5307:
5242:
4994:
4986:
4877:
4775:
4680:
4615:
4538:
4409:Deus ex machina
4350:
4336:Title character
4321:Stock character
4267:Focal character
4213:
4208:
4178:
4173:
4143:
4099:Norse cosmology
4037:
3996:
3908:
3904:Later influence
3818:
3776:
3490:Other locations
3485:
3434:
3380:
3307:Sumarr and Vetr
2991:
2913:
2803:
2604:Gjálp and Greip
2505:
2440:
2287:
2152:
2150:
2141:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2048:
2045:
2017:
2015:Further reading
1942:Icelandic sagas
1868:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1717:
1716:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1674:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1524:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1494:
1490:
1477:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1447:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1299:Ringarnas herre
1295:Sagan om ringen
1293:with the title
1279:
1275:
1265:Wayback Machine
1255:
1251:
1241:Wayback Machine
1231:
1227:
1221:Wayback Machine
1208:
1204:
1199:
1180:
1128:Halldór Laxness
1100:
1098:Popular culture
1081:Íslendingasögur
1077:Íslenzk fornrit
1073:
1039:Gunnar Karlsson
1031:
944:
917:
881:Chivalric sagas
878:
876:Chivalric sagas
872:
870:Chivalric sagas
841:Legendary sagas
838:
832:
830:Legendary sagas
797:
791:
732:Bandamanna saga
727:Íslendingasögur
719:Íslendingasögur
711:
682:
666:Christian Krohg
655:
617:genre of novels
607:), and Swedish
524:
449:Íslendingasögur
421:
385:
384:
381:
378:
372:
356:
338:
317:
309:
308:
287:
279:
278:
270:
269:
245:
244:
220:
213:
212:
206:
198:
197:
170:
169:
159:Younger Futhark
141:
133:
132:
124:
123:
103:
98:
78:
67:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5530:
5528:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5489:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5476:Verisimilitude
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5381:
5379:Parallel novel
5376:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5150:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5021:Action fiction
5013:
5008:
5002:
5000:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4905:
4900:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4822:
4817:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4499:Self-insertion
4496:
4491:
4486:
4484:Poetic justice
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4368:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4242:Character flaw
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3921:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Æsir–Vanir War
3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Hoddmímis holt
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:Körmt and Örmt
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2897:Sons of Ivaldi
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
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2289:
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2043:External links
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2029:Fagbokforlaget
2019:In Norwegian:
2016:
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1995:978-0141000039
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1967:978-0631235026
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836:Legendary saga
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955:
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950:Excerpt from
948:
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932:biskupa sögur
929:
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920:Saints' sagas
912:
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869:
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856:Heiðreks saga
852:
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850:Vǫlsunga saga
846:
842:
837:
829:
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815:
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804:samtíðarsögur
801:
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53:
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37:
33:
19:
5466:Storytelling
5281:Subjectivity
5271:Third-person
5261:First-person
5132:
4895:
4704:Comic relief
4456:
4449:
4440:Flashforward
4407:
4381:Origin story
4363:
4326:Straight man
4281:
3866:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3809:Hjaðningavíg
3587:Glæsisvellir
3127:Gullinbursti
2774:Útgarða-Loki
2168:Almáttki áss
2059:
2055:"Saga"
2024:
2018:
2000:
1986:
1972:
1958:
1955:McTurk, Rory
1941:
1927:
1913:
1899:
1885:
1879:
1869:
1851:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1798:
1768:
1723:
1719:
1696:. Retrieved
1667:
1662:
1652:12 September
1650:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1609:
1602:
1587:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1567:the original
1560:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1497:Riddarasögur
1496:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1455:. Retrieved
1435:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1405:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1377:
1368:
1360:
1334:12 September
1332:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1291:Åke Ohlmarks
1284:
1276:
1268:
1252:
1244:
1228:
1209:
1205:
1188:
1124:Henrik Ibsen
1101:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1065:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1032:
1021:
1015:
1011:Þiðreks saga
1009:
1007:
1002:
991:
980:
978:
966:
963:
951:
931:
923:
918:
906:
896:
894:
885:riddarasögur
884:
879:
865:
861:Eddaic verse
854:
848:
844:
839:
824:
817:
811:
808:samtímasögur
807:
803:
798:
784:
779:
775:
771:
765:
760:Grettis saga
758:
754:Laxdæla saga
752:
746:
736:
730:
726:
718:
712:
694:Heimskringla
692:
689:konungasögur
688:
685:Kings' sagas
683:
680:Kings' sagas
675:
672:1899-Edition
670:Heimskringla
669:
642:
634:
620:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
590:
586:
580:
566:
561:
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547:
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531:
525:
520:
506:
487:
444:
427:
426:
261:
254:
236:
229:
222:
44:
18:Viking sagas
5471:Tellability
5437:Metafiction
5432:Narratology
5204:Theological
5096:Pop culture
4977:Short story
4955:Epic poetry
4676:Time travel
4489:Red herring
4474:Plot device
4445:Frame story
4398:Cliffhanger
4341:Tritagonist
4316:Protagonist
3967:Reginnaglar
3899:Orthography
3872:Jómsvíkinga
3847:Poetic Edda
3760:Urðarbrunnr
3755:Mímisbrunnr
3687:Singasteinn
3617:Hindarfjall
3597:Gnipahellir
3577:Ginnungagap
3552:Fyrisvellir
3547:Fornsigtuna
3481:Vimur River
3471:Slidr River
3244:Jörmungandr
2654:Hrímgrímnir
2283:Vili and Vé
1853:17 November
1726:(1): 1–17.
1573:15 November
1060:Jesse Byock
936:hagiography
579:), Faroese
509:epic poetry
490:Middle Ages
440:Scandinavia
322:Dalecarlian
316:Descendants
304:Proto-Norse
256:Poetic Edda
146:Orthography
128:Old Gutnish
118:Old Swedish
5491:Categories
5357:Continuity
5226:Nonfiction
5190:Underwater
5086:Picaresque
5061:Historical
5046:Epistolary
4918:Fairy tale
4829:Peripeteia
4811:Exposition
4567:Dreamworld
4509:Stereotype
4479:Plot twist
4227:Antagonist
4134:Viking Age
4109:Philosophy
3977:Sonargöltr
3862:Runestones
3854:Prose Edda
3799:Fimbulvetr
3750:Hvergelmir
3717:Valaskjálf
3677:Sessrúmnir
3647:Jötunheimr
3622:Hlidskjalf
3612:Himinbjörg
3582:Glaðsheimr
3567:Gastropnir
3522:Bilskirnir
3502:Amsvartnir
3415:Gjallarbrú
3398:Underworld
3354:Landvættir
3254:Loddfáfnir
3232:Svaðilfari
3217:Hófvarpnir
3162:Blóðughófi
3142:Hildisvíni
3018:Aurvandill
2779:Vafþrúðnir
2764:Þrúðgelmir
2624:Harðgreipr
1642:handrit.is
1622:11 January
1418:11 January
1388:11 January
1269:OED Online
1258:saga, n.1.
1245:OED Online
1184:Prose Edda
953:Njáls saga
748:Njáls saga
738:Egils saga
631:fairy tale
599:), Danish
263:Prose Edda
205:Literature
193:Morphology
113:Old Danish
5248:Narration
5197:Superhero
5121:Chivalric
5106:Religious
5091:Political
5026:Adventure
5011:Biography
4933:Tall tale
4781:Structure
4766:Symbolism
4734:Narration
4634:Leitmotif
4562:Crossover
4557:Backstory
4514:Story arc
4464:MacGuffin
4435:Flashback
4376:Backstory
4252:Confidant
4232:Archenemy
4219:Character
4211:Narrative
4089:Mead hall
4023:Þorrablót
3877:Legendary
3772:Yggdrasil
3732:Víðbláinn
3727:Vanaheimr
3702:Þrymheimr
3697:Þrúðvangr
3692:Þrúðheimr
3662:Munarvágr
3652:Mímameiðr
3627:Hnitbjorg
3542:Fólkvangr
3527:Brávellir
3476:Vadgelmir
3461:Kerlaugar
3430:Niðafjöll
3390:Locations
3366:Valkyries
3314:Sæhrímnir
3202:Gulltoppr
3167:Falhófnir
3065:Einherjar
3048:Landdísir
2882:Mótsognir
2872:Hreiðmarr
2784:Víðblindi
2734:Sökkmímir
2724:Mögþrasir
2684:Hyrrokkin
2649:Hrímgerðr
2644:Hræsvelgr
2634:Helreginn
2629:Helblindi
2549:Bergelmir
2213:Ítreksjóð
2120:mythology
2027:(Bergen:
1870:Primary:
1810:1 January
1748:143890402
1740:0346-8755
1480:Lygisögur
1457:3 January
1234:saw, n.2.
723:realistic
635:konstsaga
627:folk tale
528:Old Norse
502:Icelandic
498:Old Norse
363:Norwegian
357:(extinct)
350:Icelandic
339:(extinct)
286:Ancestors
238:Legendary
186:Phonology
60:Old Norse
5454:Glossary
5449:Rhetoric
5256:Diegesis
5236:Creative
5209:Thriller
5158:Southern
5076:Paranoid
5071:Nautical
4982:Vignette
4940:Gamebook
4908:Folklore
4815:Protasis
4694:Allegory
4639:Metaphor
4597:parallel
4592:universe
4572:Dystopia
4529:Suspense
4415:Dialogue
4403:Conflict
4311:Narrator
4283:Hamartia
4152:See also
4074:Hamingja
4028:Vetrnætr
4013:Dísablót
4008:Álfablót
3814:Ragnarök
3722:Valhalla
3712:Útgarðar
3657:Myrkviðr
3642:Járnviðr
3637:Iðavöllr
3557:Gálgviðr
3537:Fensalir
3446:Élivágar
3420:Náströnd
3410:Éljúðnir
3279:Níðhöggr
3227:Sleipnir
3197:Gullfaxi
3097:Fimafeng
3013:Auðumbla
2832:Billingr
2759:Þrívaldi
2744:Suttungr
2699:Járnsaxa
2669:Hrungnir
2599:Gillingr
2594:Geirröðr
2574:Fárbauti
2564:Býleistr
2529:Angrboða
2481:Gullveig
2193:Heimdall
2183:Dellingr
2052:(1911).
2031:, 2004)
1847:Archived
1804:Archived
1698:15 March
1692:Archived
1646:Archived
1616:Archived
1451:Archived
1412:Archived
1382:Archived
1328:Archived
1261:Archived
1237:Archived
1217:Archived
1178:See also
643:sagokung
633:, while
622:folksaga
611:(plural
603:(plural
595:(plural
585:(plural
573:(plural
534:(plural
164:Medieval
77:Dialects
52:a series
50:Part of
5384:Prequel
5340:Related
5326:Present
5219:Western
5175:Science
5148:Fantasy
5116:Romance
5066:Mystery
5051:Ergodic
5016:Fiction
4972:Parable
4967:Novella
4897:Fabliau
4868:Premise
4719:Imagery
4709:Diction
4587:country
4544:Setting
4524:Subplot
4346:Villain
4299:Byronic
4104:Numbers
4084:Kenning
3957:Worship
3913:Society
3823:Sources
3742:Vingólf
3737:Vígríðr
3707:Uppsala
3672:Okolnir
3592:Glitnir
3562:Gandvik
3517:Bifröst
3507:Andlang
3425:Niflhel
3371:Völundr
3319:Skírnir
3259:Móðguðr
3055:Dragons
3038:Byggvir
2867:Gandalf
2852:Dvalinn
2822:Andvari
2659:Hrímnir
2614:Gunnlöð
2584:Fornjót
2579:Fjölvar
2559:Bölþorn
2534:Aurboða
2524:Alvaldi
2476:Gersemi
2293:Ásynjur
2198:Hermóðr
2188:Forseti
2138:Deities
1880:Other:
1866:Sources
1499:)', in
1482:)', in
1190:Beowulf
1046:culling
987:Sverrir
982:söguöld
969:Denmark
942:History
554:old saw
540:cognate
471:bishops
436:Iceland
368:Swedish
345:Gutnish
332:Faroese
181:Grammar
5388:Sequel
5372:Retcon
5367:Reboot
5331:Future
5165:Horror
5153:Gothic
5138:Satire
5056:Erotic
4923:Legend
4825:Climax
4699:Bathos
4606:Utopia
4494:Reveal
4393:Cliché
4371:Action
4365:Ab ovo
4304:Tragic
3947:Horses
3786:Events
3767:Ýdalir
3746:Wells
3682:Sindri
3667:Nóatún
3532:Brimir
3497:Asgard
3456:Ífingr
3439:Rivers
3349:Vættir
3207:Gyllir
3117:Fylgja
3107:Fenrir
3060:Draugs
2996:Others
2919:Heroes
2902:Brokkr
2857:Fáfnir
2847:Dúrnir
2842:Durinn
2817:Alvíss
2809:Dwarfs
2794:Vörnir
2704:Laufey
2569:Eggþér
2554:Bestla
2511:Jötnar
2496:Njörðr
2491:Kvasir
2454:Freyja
2406:Snotra
2366:Njörun
2321:Gefjon
2278:Víðarr
2218:Lóðurr
2147:jötnar
2143:dwarfs
2035:
2007:
1993:
1979:
1965:
1948:
1934:
1920:
1906:
1892:
1776:
1746:
1738:
1594:
1443:
1170:, and
973:Sweden
926:) and
903:riddle
772:þættir
653:Genres
625:means
605:sagaer
481:; and
467:saints
455:Viking
327:Danish
210:Poetry
38:, and
5502:Sagas
5395:Genre
5362:Canon
5313:Tense
5231:Novel
5214:Urban
5126:Prose
5111:Rogue
5036:Crime
5031:Comic
4992:Genre
4962:Novel
4913:Fable
4891:Drama
4856:films
4686:Style
4654:Motif
4644:Moral
4629:Irony
4621:Theme
4534:Trope
4139:Völva
4129:Skald
4124:Seiðr
4119:Runes
4114:Rings
4079:Heiti
4064:Galdr
4059:Félag
4049:Death
4042:Other
3952:Hörgr
3867:Sagas
3607:Heiðr
3572:Gimlé
3512:Barri
3451:Gjöll
3376:Vörðr
3339:Troll
3324:Sköll
3284:Norns
3192:Grani
3187:Glenr
3177:Glaðr
3147:Hjúki
3122:Garmr
3075:Elves
3070:Eldir
3043:Dísir
3023:Beyla
2957:Hi–Hy
2907:Eitri
2892:Regin
2837:Dáinn
2789:Vosud
2769:Þrymr
2749:Þjazi
2739:Surtr
2709:Leikn
2679:Hymir
2674:Hrymr
2664:Hroðr
2639:Hljod
2619:Gymir
2609:Gríðr
2589:Gangr
2539:Baugi
2486:Hnoss
2469:Yngvi
2459:Freyr
2446:Vanir
2426:Þrúðr
2401:Skaði
2396:Sjöfn
2391:Sigyn
2376:Rindr
2361:Nanna
2341:Iðunn
2326:Gerðr
2316:Fulla
2311:Frigg
2238:Mímir
2233:Meili
2208:Hœnir
2178:Bragi
2173:Baldr
1957:(ed)
1744:S2CID
995:Hólar
613:sagor
597:soger
587:søgur
576:sögur
536:sǫgur
530:word
494:Latin
459:feuds
432:prose
428:Sagas
355:Norn
223:Sagas
5400:List
5321:Past
5180:Hard
5133:Saga
5041:Docu
4997:List
4928:Myth
4883:Form
4771:Tone
4744:Hook
4729:Mood
4724:Mode
4582:city
4469:Pace
4356:Plot
4294:Anti
4289:Hero
4272:Foil
4069:Goði
4054:Ergi
4033:Yule
3932:Blót
3840:Edda
3302:Nótt
3297:Elli
3292:Dagr
3239:Jörð
3182:Glær
3172:Gísl
3033:Búri
3028:Borr
3008:Auðr
2952:H–He
2877:Litr
2799:Ymir
2754:Þökk
2719:Logi
2714:Litr
2544:Beli
2519:Ægir
2381:Sága
2356:Lofn
2351:Irpa
2346:Ilmr
2336:Hlín
2268:Ullr
2258:Thor
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2203:Höðr
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1963:ISBN
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