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Viktor
Gerashchenko was born in Leningrad on 21 December 1937. His father was a leading Soviet banker who ran the Financial Department of the Foreign Office in the 1940s before ending his career as deputy chairman of the State Bank. Due to his father's connections, Viktor made a brilliant career in
455:Β«Π£ ΠΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ Π¦Π Π½Π° Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π° Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ, β Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. β Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ±Π°Π½ΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ β Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°Β».
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230:: "Vnesheconombank does not have a central banking license. It does not need it, since it does not conduct any commercial operations." He also added, "Due to the lack of a license, this is the only Russian bank that the Central Bank does not check β it does not have the right."
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207:. In 1989, Gerashchenko became the last chairman of the State Bank of the USSR. For three years, which proved to be some of the most difficult for the Russian national economics, he steered the nascent banking system as governor of the
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297:, in case something were to prevent Glazyev from running. However, a divide between Glazyev and Geraschchenko became apparent when Rodina nominated Geraschchenko for president instead of Glazyev.
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His activities as
Central Bank governor were controversial: for example, he was accused of illegally supplying money to the anti-reform forces in the Supreme Soviet during the 1993
237:. Gerashchenko has also been accused of being largely responsible for the Russian "Black Tuesday" of October 1994, when the Russian ruble crashed 24 percent in one day. Former
561:. Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. February 2004
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527:. Harvard University (Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs, Davis Center for Russian & Eurasian Studies) and Indiana University-Bloomington. January 2004
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rapidly recovered after the excruciating default. Gerashchenko made frequent TV appearances and became quite popular for his sardonic, dry sense of humor.
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In March 2002 Gerashchenko resigned again, citing his advanced age, and accepted the post of chairman of the board in the notorious oil company
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because
Gerashchenko stated that in 1992 VEB became an agency for the return of the state debt of the USSR due to a decree by the
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391:[The Way of Hercules (debacle): the story of the banker Viktor Gerashchenko, told by him to Nikolai Krotov].
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389:""ΠΡΡΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ»Π° : ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Ρ" β ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ"
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Members of the
Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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the Soviet banking system. At the age of 28 he became director of the first Soviet bank abroad,
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Jubilee Medal "In
Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
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He was originally believed to have been acting as a back-up candidate to Rodina leader
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Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the
Fatherland", 4th class
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Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the
Fatherland", 3rd class
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Four years later he considered running as an opposition candidate in the
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Gerashchenko resigned in 1994, but returned to the office following the
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due to a technicality. The
Supreme Court upheld his disqualification.
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in 1995 called
Gerashchenko "the worst central banker in the world."
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Fourth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian
Federation)
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For approximately seven years during the 1990s, the Kremlin's
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Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
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Geraschenko was ultimately refused registration by the
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Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
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675:Academic staff of the Higher School of Economics
660:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
482:"Who's Who in Primakov's New Russian Government"
331:Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class
439:[THE KREMLIN'S BLACK CASH REGISTER].
360:Jubilee Medal "300 Years of the Russian Navy"
8:
466:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
417:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
222:) or black cash was stored in the vaults of
205:chairman of the Board of the USSR State Bank
665:Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)
269:party as a co-chairman and made it to the
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199:In 1982 Gerashcheko moved to work in the
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680:Governors of the Central Bank of Russia
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640:Russian people of Belarusian descent
635:Businesspeople from Saint Petersburg
552:"RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH Vol.3, No.5"
518:"RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH Vol.3, No.4"
151:; born 21 December 1937), nicknamed
326:Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
484:. 21 February 2006. Archived from
314:2008 Russian Presidential election
288:2004 Russian presidential election
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385:ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΉ (Krotov, Nikolai)
340:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
141:Viktor Vladimirovich Gerashchenko
625:Chairmen of the Board of Gosbank
433:ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡ, ΠΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ (Morar, Natalia)
149:ΠΠΈΜΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΜΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°ΜΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ
84:1992–1994, 1998–2002
183:Viktor Gerashchenko in May 1994
345:Order of Friendship of Peoples
171:and post-Perestroika periods.
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583:. 25 May 2011. Archived from
250:1998 Russian financial crisis
235:Russian Constitutional Crisis
395:(in Russian). Archived from
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350:Medal "For Labour Valour"
273:as their representative.
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286:Gerashchenko ran in the
277:Presidential candidacies
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437:"Β«Π§ΠΠ ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΒ» ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ―"
163:, then Governor of the
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161:State Bank of the USSR
72:Central Bank of Russia
265:. He then joined the
224:Vnesheconombank (VEB)
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581:"ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½"
559:www.belfercenter.org
525:www.belfercenter.org
435:(10 December 2007).
41:Gerashchenko in 2010
190:Moscow Narodny Bank
167:during much of the
20:Viktor Gerashchenko
615:Russian economists
320:Honours and awards
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254:economy of Russia
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500:"ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ"
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112:Personal details
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70:Governor of the
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51:Chairman of the
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28:ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ
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442:The New Times
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605:1937 births
565:October 29,
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328:, 3rd class
192:, based in
169:Perestroika
599:Categories
504:www.afn.by
371:References
271:State Duma
241:economist
91:State Duma
462:cite news
175:Biography
103:2003β2007
99:In office
80:In office
65:1989β1991
61:In office
413:cite web
216:obshchak
157:Heracles
403:7 April
239:Harvard
220:Β«ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΠΊΒ»
145:Russian
267:Rodina
194:London
153:Gerakl
129:Rodina
645:Yukos
555:(PDF)
521:(PDF)
262:Yukos
567:2018
533:2018
468:link
451:2022
419:link
405:2022
308:2008
282:2004
117:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
