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451:, the aniconic representation of Shiva. The walls of the sanctum are plain, unlike later Chola temples that have niches to house different images. The sanctum is approached through an Arthamandapa – a hall supported by pillars. The pillars are ornamental, rectangular shaped on the bottom and the top, and octagonal shaped in the middle. The
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and are the most important ones. The complete 24 forms together is the
Supreme god Vishnu in the main chamber in the form of a pedestal (Representing Vishnu who also has a form of formlessness). There is a huge Granite foundation carved with steps to reach the Shrine dedicated to
268:) who were active in business in the Trichy – Pudukottai – Madurai regions. The Nagarathars are attributed to the major contributions in terms of the canals, temples, and religious establishments in the region. Narthamalai was ruled from the 7th to 9th centuries by the
299:(848–891 CE), but the view is highly debated. As per the inscriptions, immediately after the construction, the temple was damaged by rains and lightning. The restoration work was carried out by Tennavan Tamiladirayan.
605:(1014-44 CE). There were originally eight subsidiary shrines around the temple, out of which six still exist. Each of them is identical, with a semi-spherical top, and a four pillared Madapa at the front.
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The temple in a combined rock-cut and
Dravidan architecture is an early example of Cholan Art, continuing the tradition of the Pallavas. It is believed that the temple was the inspiration for the
616:. The individual images retrieved from the place are maintained in the Pudukottia Government Museum. The temple is the foremost structural of the Chola kings, who would later on go on to make
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carved on the either sides of the pillars of the rock - cut temple. There are 12 Vishnu
Sculptures present on the rock surface and a base of lingam with 24 pits is present inside the
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219:. The temple is considered one of the oldest stone temples in South India. The other portions of Narthamalai houses the 8th century Jaina Abode, the Aluruttimalai
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223:. The Temple is Constructed in the Dravida style and rock cut architecture, the temple is believed to have been built during the 9th century by
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was surrounded by eight shrines, out of which six are present today. The main shrine faces west and the sanctum houses the image of
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king
Nripatungavarman during 862 CE. As per some accounts, the temple is believed to have been built by the first king of
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628:. The temple is first among South Indian temples to incorporate dravida and Vasara styles to be incorporated in the vimana.
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In modern times, the temple is maintained and administered by archaeological department of India as a protected monument.
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houses the 8th century Jaina Abode, the
Aluruttimalai Jain Caves dedicated for people who believe in
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235:. The rock-cut architecture is an early example of Cholan Art, continuing the tradition of the Pallavas.
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in different form with non- mystical animal like elephants together. The other portions of
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Narthamalai was originally called
Nagaratharmalai on account of the business men (called
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Though the temple is called
Vijayalaya Choleeswaram, the temple was originally built by
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There are also two rock-cut caves, one of which houses twelve life size sculptures of
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is the oldest among the other complexes present in and around the temple. The 12
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779:. 60–61. Pune, IN: Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute: 15–20.
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The Colas: With over 100 illustrations (Madras
University historical series)
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on either sides. The inscriptions are made on the base of the
Dvarapalas.
908:(III). The State Department of Archaeology, Government of Tamil Nadu: 44.
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929:(2nd ed.). University of Madras. pp. 699–701. ASIN B0006CNQCG.
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334:. There is a temple, A rock-cut cave Temple and other Rock cut cave for
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801:. Alphabetical List of Monuments. Archaeological Survey of India. 2011
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The Vimana, the shrine over the sanctum has sculptures of Uma, Shiva,
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indicates the antiquity of the temple. The feature is possibly termed
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God and King, the Devarāja Cult in South Asian Art and
Architecture
484:. Such a feature is otherwise found only in few other temples like
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lieutenant, Sattan Paliyili, during the seventh regnal year of
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The temple is maintained and administered by Department of
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Thiruvarul Kaleesvarar Subramanaswamy Temple, Malayakkoyil
775:
Rao, M.S. Nagaraja (2001). "The concept of Jirnnoddhara".
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Singh, Sarina; Benanav, Michael; Brown, Lindsay (2013).
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254:Image of pilasters on the lower part of the vimana
777:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute
112:
848:"Sandhyavandanam Part-1 (English)-Vadhyar.com"
748:Morley, Grace; Sengupta, Arputha Rani (2005).
1125:Sugandhaparimalesvarar Temple, Tirumanancheri
954:
893:D., Devakunjari (1973). R., Nagaswamy (ed.).
8:
354:are considered as the first 12 names of the
342:which houses twelve life-size sculptures of
330:. There are 3 main structure present in the
314:View of Narthamalai temple from the hilltop
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726:. Asian Educational Services. p. 16.
29:
20:
1190:Vyagrapurisvarar Temple, Thiruvengaivasal
1085:Pallikonda Perumal Temple, Malayadippatti
207:, is a temple dedicated to the Hindu god
1120:Sri Perungaraiyadi Meenda Ayyanar Temple
1050:Meenakshi Sundaresvarar Temple, Arimalam
1030:Kathalivanesvarar Temple, Thirukkalambur
872:. Vasan Publications. pp. 162–164.
620:in the next 300 years, declared as
588:
504:, Anantheswara temple in Udayarkudi and
694:"Classic example of Chola architecture"
687:
685:
676:Introduction to the Study of Temple Art
636:
515:
1155:Vahisvaramudayar Temple, Malayadipatti
1115:Sri Muthumariamman Temple, Pudukkottai
1110:Sikharagiriswara Temple, Kudumiyamalai
895:"The Mahadeva temple of Tillaisthanam"
863:
861:
593:Image of temple with shrines around it
1211:Hindu temples in Pudukkottai district
7:
1185:Virutthapurisvarar Temple, Annavasal
1010:Idangazhi Nayanar Temple, Kodumbalur
990:Adikesava Perumal Temple, Paramandur
985:Adi Kailasanathar Temple, Perundurai
537:Full view of Vijayalaya Choleeswaram
1100:Santhanathaswamy Temple, Pudukottai
1035:Kokarneswarar Temple, Thirukokarnam
868:Rao, A.V. Shankaranarayana (2012).
678:. Equator and Meridian. p. 69.
650:Historical Dictionary of the Tamils
276:. The region was later captured by
1216:Archaeological sites in Tamil Nadu
1165:Veeramakaliamman Temple, Arantangi
1130:Sundaresvarar Temple, Durvasapuram
1070:Muthumariamman Temple, Narthamalai
1045:Malaiyamarungar Temple, Perungalur
506:Kampaheswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam
14:
1170:Veeramakaliamman Temple, Perambur
1160:Vamsottharakar Temple, Perungalur
1075:Muthumariamman Temple, Tiruvappur
1015:Jagadeesvarar Temple, Manamelkudi
692:V., Ganapathy (5 November 2004).
486:Neyyadiappar Temple, Tillaistanam
338:. The First cave is dedicated to
1065:Muthumariamman Temple, Konnaiyur
653:. Scarecrow Press. p. 195.
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557:
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231:, with later expansion from the
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1080:Naganathaswamy Temple, Peraiyur
1025:Kalyanaramasamy Temple, Mimisal
1020:Kailasanathar Temple, Nedungudi
1000:Devanathaswamy Temple, Peraiyur
826:. Lonely Planet. p. 2478.
41:
1150:Urumanathar Temple, Perungalur
1095:Sastar Temple, Kannangarakkudi
599:Gangaikonda Cholesvarar Temple
240:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
1090:Ponvasinathar Temple, Iluppur
720:G., Jouveau-Dubreuil (1994).
346:. The structure dedicated to
199:in the South Indian state of
1060:Murugan Temple, Kumaranmalai
754:. Daya Books. p. 1448.
525:Nandhi at Narthamalai temple
414:. The sanctum is guarded by
272:who were feudatories of the
16:Temples in Tamil Nadu, India
1105:Sathyamurthi Perumal Temple
579:Shiva Lingam At Narthamalai
215:and houses the 8th century
1242:
1180:Viralimalai Murugan temple
647:Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2007).
618:Great Living Chola Temples
358:also commonly used by the
1221:9th-century Hindu temples
1040:Kunnandarkoil Cave Temple
980:
836:– via Google Books.
764:– via Google Books.
736:– via Google Books.
663:– via Google Books.
318:The temple is located in
242:as a protected monument.
99:
28:
549:12 live sized images of
227:kings, the cardinals of
1175:Vijayalaya Choleeswaram
995:Ariyanayagiamman Temple
923:Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta
332:Vijayalaya Choleeswaram
189:Vijayalaya Choleeswaram
24:Vijayalaya Choleeswaram
594:
490:Tiruttalinathar Temple
315:
255:
195:, a panchayat town in
133:Geographic coordinates
870:Temples of Tamil Nadu
592:
313:
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155:10.50472°N 78.75778°E
974:Pudukkottai district
626:World Heritage Sites
496:, central shrine in
823:Lonely Planet India
723:Pallava Antiquities
366:. The 12 names are
356:Chaturvimshatimurti
324:Pudukottai district
225:Mutharaiyar dynasty
197:Pudukottai district
180:Nagara architecture
151: /
1226:Chola architecture
674:Suresh B. Pillai.
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424:24 Names of Vishnu
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160:10.50472; 78.75778
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1005:Enadi Siva Temple
879:978-81-8468-112-3
564:Sculpture of the
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326:in southern
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270:Mutharaiyars
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171:Architecture
120:Location in
18:
1055:Moovar Koil
805:14 November
705:14 November
566:Dvarapalaka
551:Lord Vishnu
498:Moovar Koil
494:Thiruputhur
481:Shilparatna
478:texts like
437:Narthamalai
429:Maha Vishnu
420:Garbhagriha
404:Hrishikesha
388:Madhusudana
348:Lord Vishnu
344:Maha Vishnu
340:Lord Vishnu
320:Narthamalai
285:Muttaraiyar
217:Jaina Abode
193:Narthamalai
158: /
74:Narthamalai
44:Affiliation
1205:Categories
632:References
502:Kodumbalur
457:Dvarapalas
416:Dvarapalas
408:Padmanabha
360:Yajurvedis
328:Tamil Nadu
261:Nagarathar
221:Jain Caves
201:Tamil Nadu
182:, Rock cut
146:78°45′28″E
143:10°30′17″N
122:Tamil Nadu
84:Tamil Nadu
59:Pudukottai
699:The Hindu
601:built by
412:Damodhara
400:Shridhara
392:Trivikram
925:(1955).
902:Damilica
785:42936603
372:Narayana
364:Achamana
274:Pallavas
229:Pallavas
70:Location
65:Location
55:District
49:Hinduism
38:Religion
512:Gallery
441:Jainism
380:Govinda
376:Madhava
368:Keshava
362:during
352:Vishnus
289:Pallava
246:History
90:Country
876:
830:
783:
758:
730:
657:
622:UNESCO
612:, and
468:vimana
464:Vishnu
453:vimana
449:Lingam
396:Vamana
384:Vishnu
233:Cholas
213:Vishnu
898:(PDF)
781:JSTOR
624:as a
476:silpa
445:Shiva
336:Jains
266:Tamil
209:Shiva
205:India
94:India
80:State
874:ISBN
828:ISBN
807:2015
756:ISBN
728:ISBN
707:2015
655:ISBN
433:Yali
176:Type
972:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
