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Viola Ross Napier

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223:, an organization that encouraged women to use their new power to participate in shaping public policy. The bills included compulsory education legislation, child labor legislation, and the legislative recommendations of the Children's Code Commission. She secured adoption of laws requiring better fire protection in orphanages, schools and children's hospitals. She also sponsored a bill to improve education for the blind, the handicapped, and the underprivileged, and introduced a bill to prevent child labor. 31: 198:, she became a schoolteacher. During her teaching career she met and married a lawyer, Hendley Napier Jr., in 1907. They had four children together. Shortly after, her husband died as a result of the flu epidemic of 1919. After losing both her husband and father-in-law, she decided to go back to school; she attended Judge "Lije" Maynard's night school in Macon, studying to become a lawyer. 206:
It was uncommon for women in the early 1900s to become lawyers, and Napier found it difficult to obtain a job. She decided to open her own practice. She became the first female lawyer to argue in front of both the Georgia Court of Appeals and the Georgia Supreme Court. She also became the first woman
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The collection consists of papers of Viola Ross Napier from 1898-1993. The papers include correspondence, legal documents, legislative records, newspaper clippings, and photographs. The materials mainly document Napier's law practice and legislative service. Part of the correspondence (1978-1993)
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to run for General Assembly and hence became one of the first two women to be welcomed into the House of Representatives in Georgia. During her time in the Georgia General Assembly, she introduced several bills that were sponsored by the
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Weight of Their Votes: Southern Women and Political Leverage in the 1920s: Southern Women and Political Leverage in The 1920s
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on February 14, 1881. Her grandfather from her mother's side was one of the city's founders. After graduating in 1901 from
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Napier remained in the House of Representatives for a second term and was defeated when she ran for a third term.
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relates to recognition of Napier's civic and political contributions by various organizations and agencies.
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which gave women the right to vote. Napier was also the first female lawyer to argue in front of the
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to win a pardon for a convicted client before the client served any of his sentence.
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in 1920, which allowed women to vote, Napier was convinced by the editor of the
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A collection of her papers are held at the Middle Georgia Archives in the
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In 1993 she was posthumously inducted into the 1504:Women state legislators in Georgia (U.S. state) 1499:Members of the Georgia House of Representatives 1529:20th-century Georgia (U.S. state) politicians 429: 8: 1310: 1299: 1032: 1021: 734: 723: 463: 452: 436: 422: 414: 29: 18: 1519:20th-century American women politicians 242: 405:Portrait of Napier at Georgia Capitol 7: 367:Viola Ross Napier papers, 1898-1993 14: 1514:20th-century American legislators 331:Schuyler, Lorraine Gates (2008). 277:"Viola Ross Napier Class of 1901" 44:Georgia House of Representatives 1524:Politicians from Macon, Georgia 190:Viola Felton Ross was born in 1: 1183:Nell Kendall Hodgson Woodruff 162:following the passage of the 1336:Jean Elizabeth Geiger Wright 1152:Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas 445:Georgia Women of Achievement 311:Georgia Women of Achievement 180:Georgia Women of Achievement 670:Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans 231:Washington Memorial Library 1545: 1079:May duBignon Stiles Howard 603:Susan Cobb Milton Atkinson 561:Emily Harvie Thomas Tubman 210:After the approval of the 1309: 1298: 1031: 1020: 733: 722: 462: 451: 141: 60: 49: 37: 28: 1388:Josephine Fields Sanders 1261:Mamie George S. Williams 1225:Carolyn Mackenzie Carter 802:Alice Harrell Strickland 776:Catherine Evans Whitener 515:Cassandra Pickett Durham 172:Georgia Court of Appeals 152:House of Representatives 1509:Wesleyan College alumni 1460:Elizabeth "Bessie" Tift 1326:Katharine DuPre Lumpkin 1256:Susie Baker King Taylor 1178:Frances Freeborn Pauley 1074:Mary Francis Hill Coley 994:Caroline Pafford Miller 968:Elfrida De Renne Barrow 869:Emily Barnelia Woodward 859:Helen Dortch Longstreet 818:Madeleine Kiker Anthony 792:Wessie Gertrude Connell 256:georgiaencyclopedia.org 1424:Luck Flanders Gambrell 1414:Phyllis Jenkins Barrow 1383:Lizzie Lurline Collier 1157:Bazoline Estelle Usher 1131:Henrietta Stanley Dull 973:Amilee Chastain Graves 921:Sarah Porter Hillhouse 823:Helena Maud Brown Cobb 639:Rebecca Latimer Felton 221:League of Women Voters 1321:Clarice Cross Bagwell 1147:Rebecca Stiles Taylor 1095:Sarah Randolph Bailey 952:Sara Branham Matthews 911:Eliza Frances Andrews 864:Sarah McLendon Murphy 854:Louise Frederick Hays 505:Dicksie Bradley Bandy 176:Georgia Supreme Court 109:Hendley V. Napier Jr. 1445:Beatrice Hirsch Haas 1429:Dorothy Rogers Tilly 1209:Katie Hall Underwood 1204:Ellamae Ellis League 1100:Beulah Rucker Oliver 1069:Lillian Gordy Carter 978:Susan Dowdell Myrick 947:Helen Douglas Mankin 916:Grace Towns Hamilton 797:Lula Dobbs McEachern 675:Julia Collier Harris 654:Lucy Barrow McIntire 582:Anna Colquitt Hunter 365:Napier, Viola Ross, 307:"Napier, Viola Ross" 1362:Laura Pope Forester 1282:Mary Dorothy Lyndon 1126:Mary Gregory Jewett 942:Edith Lenora Foster 885:Alice Woodby McKane 828:Julia Lester Dillon 750:Laura Askew Haygood 685:Carrie Steele Logan 644:Mary Ann Harris Gay 608:Nellie Peters Black 577:Selena Sloan Butler 556:Ruth Hartley Mosley 484:Juliette Gordon Low 281:wesleyancollege.com 252:"Viola Ross Napier" 16:American politician 1367:Allie Murray Smith 1251:Ludie Clay Andrews 1230:Clermont Huger Lee 1199:Sarah Harper Heard 1173:Allie Carroll Hart 1121:Lollie Belle Wylie 890:Nina Anderson Pape 833:Leila Ross Wilburn 755:Ellen Axson Wilson 745:Sallie Ellis Davis 623:Lugenia Burns Hope 250:Carpenter, Cathy. 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1450:Adella Hunt Logan 1398:Josephine Wilkins 1294: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1043:Mary Ann Lipscomb 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 937:Margaret O. Bynum 718: 717: 714: 713: 587:Hazel Jane Raines 551:Margaret Mitchell 520:Viola Ross Napier 489:Flannery O'Connor 396:Viola Ross Napier 168:U.S. Constitution 148:Viola Ross Napier 145: 144: 84:February 14, 1881 23:Viola Ross Napier 1536: 1352:Ruby M. Anderson 1311: 1300: 1048:Celestine Sibley 1033: 1022: 895:Jeannette Rankin 849:Mathilda Beasley 771:Julia L. Coleman 735: 724: 546:Carson McCullers 479:Lucy Craft Laney 464: 453: 438: 431: 424: 415: 409:Georgia Archives 383: 382: 362: 356: 355: 353: 351: 328: 322: 321: 319: 317: 303: 297: 296: 294: 292: 287:on March 4, 2016 283:. Archived from 273: 267: 266: 264: 262: 247: 202:Legislature life 196:Wesleyan College 128:Wesleyan College 100: 83: 81: 65:Personal details 54: 33: 19: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1464: 1455:Valerie Murphey 1433: 1402: 1371: 1340: 1305: 1286: 1265: 1239: 1213: 1187: 1161: 1135: 1109: 1083: 1057: 1053:Madrid Williams 1027: 1008: 982: 956: 925: 899: 873: 837: 806: 780: 759: 729: 710: 689: 658: 627: 591: 565: 529: 493: 458: 447: 442: 392: 387: 386: 364: 363: 359: 349: 347: 345: 330: 329: 325: 315: 313: 305: 304: 300: 290: 288: 275: 274: 270: 260: 258: 249: 248: 244: 239: 204: 188: 98: 85: 79: 77: 76: 75: 55: 50: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1542: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1481: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1419:Alice Coachman 1416: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1037: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1004:Harriet Powers 1001: 999:Jane Hurt Yarn 996: 990: 988: 984: 983: 981: 980: 975: 970: 964: 962: 958: 957: 955: 954: 949: 944: 939: 933: 931: 927: 926: 924: 923: 918: 913: 907: 905: 901: 900: 898: 897: 892: 887: 881: 879: 875: 874: 872: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 845: 843: 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 814: 812: 808: 807: 805: 804: 799: 794: 788: 786: 782: 781: 779: 778: 773: 767: 765: 761: 760: 758: 757: 752: 747: 741: 739: 731: 730: 727: 720: 719: 716: 715: 712: 711: 709: 708: 703: 697: 695: 691: 690: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 666: 664: 660: 659: 657: 656: 651: 646: 641: 635: 633: 629: 628: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 599: 597: 593: 592: 590: 589: 584: 579: 573: 571: 567: 566: 564: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 537: 535: 531: 530: 528: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 501: 499: 495: 494: 492: 491: 486: 481: 476: 470: 468: 460: 459: 456: 449: 448: 443: 441: 440: 433: 426: 418: 412: 411: 402: 391: 390:External links 388: 385: 384: 357: 343: 323: 298: 268: 241: 240: 238: 235: 212:19th Amendment 203: 200: 192:Macon, Georgia 187: 184: 164:19th Amendment 143: 142: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 125: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 101:(aged 81) 95: 91: 90: 87:Macon, Georgia 73: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 58: 57: 47: 46: 42:Member of the 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1541: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1357:Mary G. Bryan 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331:Juanita Marsh 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1297: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1277:Leila Denmark 1275: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1023: 1019: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 989: 985: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 959: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 932: 928: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 906: 902: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 880: 876: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 844: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 813: 809: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 787: 783: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 766: 762: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 740: 736: 732: 725: 721: 707: 706:Lillian Smith 704: 702: 701:Moina Michael 699: 698: 696: 692: 686: 683: 681: 680:Rhoda Kaufman 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 665: 661: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 630: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 598: 594: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 572: 568: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 532: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 510:Mary Musgrove 508: 506: 503: 502: 500: 496: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 469: 465: 461: 454: 450: 446: 439: 434: 432: 427: 425: 420: 419: 416: 410: 406: 403: 401: 397: 394: 393: 389: 381: 376: 372: 368: 361: 358: 346: 344:9780807876695 340: 336: 335: 327: 324: 312: 308: 302: 299: 286: 282: 278: 272: 269: 257: 253: 246: 243: 236: 234: 232: 227: 224: 222: 217: 213: 208: 201: 199: 197: 193: 185: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 140: 136: 132: 129: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 97:June 27, 1962 96: 92: 88: 72: 68: 63: 59: 53: 48: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1105:Ethel Harpst 618:Corra Harris 541:Julia Flisch 519: 474:Martha Berry 400:Find a Grave 378: 366: 360: 348:. Retrieved 333: 326: 314:. Retrieved 310: 301: 289:. Retrieved 285:the original 280: 271: 259:. Retrieved 255: 245: 228: 225: 215: 209: 205: 189: 147: 146: 99:(1962-06-27) 51: 1494:1962 deaths 1489:1881 births 613:Ellen Craft 350:18 December 316:18 December 291:18 December 261:18 December 1483:Categories 1235:Lucile Nix 649:Nancy Hart 237:References 233:in Macon. 216:Macon News 186:Early life 156:U.S. state 134:Occupation 123:Alma mater 80:1881-02-14 74:Viola Ross 1393:Hedy West 525:Ma Rainey 56:1923–1926 52:In office 375:38476122 174:and the 114:Children 166:to the 160:Georgia 154:in the 373:  341:  137:lawyer 106:Spouse 89:, U.S. 1304:2020s 1026:2010s 728:2000s 457:1990s 1438:2024 1407:2023 1376:2022 1345:2021 1314:2020 1270:2019 1244:2018 1218:2017 1192:2016 1166:2015 1140:2014 1114:2013 1088:2012 1062:2011 1036:2010 987:2009 961:2008 930:2007 904:2006 878:2005 842:2004 811:2003 785:2002 764:2001 738:2000 694:1999 663:1998 632:1997 596:1996 570:1995 534:1994 498:1993 467:1992 407:via 371:OCLC 352:2014 339:ISBN 318:2014 293:2014 263:2014 94:Died 70:Born 398:at 158:of 1485:: 377:, 369:, 309:. 279:. 254:. 182:. 437:e 430:t 423:v 354:. 320:. 295:. 265:. 117:4 82:) 78:(

Index


Georgia House of Representatives
Macon, Georgia
Alma mater
Wesleyan College
House of Representatives
U.S. state
Georgia
19th Amendment
U.S. Constitution
Georgia Court of Appeals
Georgia Supreme Court
Georgia Women of Achievement
Macon, Georgia
Wesleyan College
19th Amendment
League of Women Voters
Washington Memorial Library
"Viola Ross Napier"
"Viola Ross Napier Class of 1901"
the original
"Napier, Viola Ross"
Weight of Their Votes: Southern Women and Political Leverage in the 1920s: Southern Women and Political Leverage in The 1920s
ISBN
9780807876695
OCLC
38476122
Viola Ross Napier
Find a Grave
Portrait of Napier at Georgia Capitol

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