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They are propagated by seed or nursery/garden divisions. The plant prefers rich soil, and no irrigation water in summer, when it is dormant.
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When cultivated in colder climates outside its native range where not so hardy, it is most successful when propagated in a
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The leaves are 1-5.5 cm long, cordate (heart-shaped) to deltate-ovate (oblong-triangular), scalloped or toothed, and
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244:, from sea level to around 3,280 feet (1,000 m). It prefers part shade, but will tolerate sun in many locations.
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for food:. The young leaves were picked before the flowers appeared in the spring, then boiled, and used as greens.
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525:— (Violet, Yellow Pansy, Johnny jump up, California Golden Violet, and Wild Pansy) . accessed 3.23.2013
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to yellow-orange, with brown-purple nectar guides on the lower petals. The flowers are
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263:. The plant is often low-growing, but can reach a height of 6 inches (15 cm).
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The flower buds and petals are edible. As with other yellow flowers in the genus
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289:. Dried in air, the seeds weigh about 4 milligrams (0.00014 oz) each.
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The fragrant flowers appear in March and April, and are a rich, saturated
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19:"Yellow pansy" redirects here. For the species of butterfly, see
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Lady Bird
Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database (NPIN)
227:. The common name "Johnny jump up" is usually associated with
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913:
Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
923:
Natural history of the
Channel Islands of California
611:
546:
CNPLX: Viola pedunculata - Nursery and Seed
Sources
505:
Univ. of
Michigan: Dearborn — Ethnobotany treatment
16:Species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae
918:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
938:Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
933:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
8:
236:The plant grows on open, grassy slopes, in
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357:or tisane can be brewed from the leaves.
943:Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
928:Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
948:Indigenous peoples of California topics
435:United States Department of Agriculture
426:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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233:however, the introduced garden annual.
953:Plants used in Native American cuisine
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513:
270:or hairy. They are summer deciduous.
7:
579:Species entry in Plants for a Future
520:Las Pilitas horticultural database:
219:of the coast and coastal ranges in
594:University of California, Berkeley
14:
849:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868923-1
51:
336:indigenous people of California
958:Garden plants of North America
365:The plant is cultivated as an
1:
431:Agricultural Research Service
381:or flowering accent plant in
347:, large quantities may cause
571:Jepson Manual treatment for
327:The leaves were used by the
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566:(California golden violet)
18:
389:; and as a potted plant.
285:by native and introduced
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48:Scientific classification
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37:
30:
908:Flora of Baja California
259:, growing from a spongy
215:, is a perennial yellow
205:California golden violet
548:. accessed 3.23.2013
507:. accessed 3.23.2013
459:. accessed 3.23.2013
373:, for planting as a
903:Flora of California
562:CalFlora Database:
161:V. pedunculata
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805:Open Tree of Life
643:Viola pedunculata
613:Viola pedunculata
605:Taxon identifiers
585:Viola pedunculata
573:Viola pedunculata
564:Viola pedunculata
522:Viola pedunculata
489:Viola pedunculata
471:Viola pedunculata
456:Viola pedunculata
419:Viola pedunculata
308:Viola pedunculata
299:Viola pedunculata
253:Viola pedunculata
240:habitats, and in
223:and northwestern
200:Viola pedunculata
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179:Viola pedunculata
32:Viola pedunculata
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438:. Retrieved
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383:native plant
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213:yellow pansy
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127:Malpighiales
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792:NatureServe
740:iNaturalist
637:Wikispecies
475:pedunculata
379:groundcover
361:Cultivation
303:pedunculata
248:Description
91:Angiosperms
892:Categories
818:Plant List
664:Calflora:
493:tenuifolia
469:CalFlora:
440:2013-03-23
403:References
397:cold frame
355:herbal tea
312:tenuifolia
293:Subspecies
283:pollinated
281:, and are
221:California
217:wildflower
706:250100936
590:CalPhotos
377:seasonal
257:perennial
238:chaparral
155:Species:
137:Violaceae
61:Kingdom:
862:33800452
857:Tropicos
797:2.132841
771:10203550
758:868923-1
628:Q4013802
622:Wikidata
454:Jepson:
349:diarrhea
329:Diegueno
323:Culinary
268:glabrous
133:Family:
104:Eudicots
810:3915474
719:5331230
588:in the
333:Luiseno
287:insects
261:rhizome
190:A. Gray
143:Genus:
123:Order:
65:Plantae
831:PLANTS
732:430489
693:584578
657:673721
487:USDA:
275:yellow
203:, the
188:&
117:Rosids
836:VIPE3
784:22132
766:IRMNG
745:50825
680:5BHBQ
491:ssp.
473:ssp.
344:Viola
310:ssp.
301:ssp.
255:is a
211:, or
186:Torr.
148:Viola
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
844:POWO
779:ITIS
753:IPNI
727:GRIN
714:GBIF
667:8300
652:BOLD
385:and
331:and
318:Uses
870:WFO
701:FNA
688:EoL
675:CoL
353:An
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512:^
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443:.
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417:"
351:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
