Knowledge (XXG)

Violant of Aragon

Source 📝

473: 32: 1002: 140: 403:
was recaptured by the Crown of Castile and the King and Queen rested in a farm located in the fields near the city, and there she became pregnant; the King decided to call the place "Pla del Bon Repos" ("Plain of good sleep"), a name that has been left to posterity and today is a suburb of Alicante.
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 507:, Infante of Castile (23 October 1255 – 25 July 1275). He married Blanche, the daughter of King Louis IX of France, by whom he had two children. Because he predeceased his father, his younger brother Sancho inherited the throne. 395:
Due to Violant's young age, she was unable to get pregnant for several years. Alfonso came to believe that his wife was barren and came to even consider the possibility of asking the pope for an annulment of the marriage.
62: 1723: 438:, who agreed to protect and guard them in the kingdom of Aragon, accommodating her grandchildren in the Castle of Xativa. During the reign of her son Sancho IV, and the latter's son, 449:. This was erected in honor of the Hungarian Order of St. Paul. Violant's mother brought some Hungarian influence on the Spanish culture, and also introduced the Order of St. Paul. 1403: 887: 1023: 693: 494: 277: 1638: 1215: 661: 534: 484: 442:, Queen Violant lived almost permanently in Aragon and she supported the rights to the throne of Castile and León of her grandson, Alfonso de la Cerda. 79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1643: 1397: 1307: 87: 1534: 1486: 1476: 1359: 1312: 1159: 841: 1597: 1420: 1071: 1555: 1471: 1391: 1386: 1333: 880: 751: 389: 1733: 1481: 1338: 1139: 1111: 1051: 976: 817: 799: 744: 737: 498: 416: 1436: 1698: 1607: 1508: 1425: 388:
at Burgos, who before his marriage, had a romantic relationship with Mayor Guillén de Guzmán who bore to him an illegitimate daughter
20: 1442: 427: 1581: 1550: 1154: 835: 549: 528: 1743: 1728: 1708: 1381: 1208: 654: 472: 1703: 873: 188: 1748: 896: 981: 100:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
951: 936: 926: 1753: 1238: 1061: 941: 1738: 1718: 1201: 647: 522: 510: 1086: 769: 717: 670: 687: 218: 491:, but her fiancé died prematurely in 1260. She entered the convent in Las Huelgas, where she was living in 1284. 1713: 991: 986: 946: 711: 705: 621: 617: 342: 154: 150: 95: 346: 116: 966: 411:, died heir to the Castilian-Leonese throne and Alfonso at first ignored the rights of Ferdinand's two sons, 1066: 1046: 731: 439: 1491: 1149: 1126: 829: 109: 1571: 1354: 1101: 1076: 1028: 908: 787: 699: 504: 408: 282: 971: 579:
Queenship in the Mediterranean: Negotiating the Role of the Queen in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras
1693: 1688: 1270: 1182: 1144: 921: 853: 823: 516: 431: 420: 385: 378: 374: 350: 287: 238: 1633: 1612: 1448: 1302: 1081: 956: 763: 757: 724: 610: 435: 412: 44: 1628: 1576: 1518: 1116: 1056: 916: 805: 543: 488: 457: 370: 322: 302: 214: 1096: 1010: 900: 781: 631: 1001: 1602: 1513: 1430: 1364: 1174: 1018: 961: 931: 681: 434:. At the same time, queen Violant sought support for her grandchildren from her brother, King 366: 312: 261: 182: 91: 1454: 1164: 1106: 847: 793: 144:
Violant of Aragon with Alfonso X of Castile in 13th century manuscript Tumbo de Touxos Outos
1286: 1682: 399:
Legend has it that the Queen could not get pregnant and the doctor told her to rest.
1134: 811: 453: 419:, and instead made their second son, Prince Sancho heir; he would later succeed as 210: 139: 446: 1038: 639: 591:
Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture
487:(1253 – after 1284). She was betrothed to Louis, the son and heir of King 865: 400: 362: 178: 1224: 297: 224: 98:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1193: 192: 19:
This article is about Queen Consort of Castile. For other uses, see
471: 196: 461: 73: 1197: 869: 643: 546:(1265–1296). She married Diego López V de Haro, Lord of Biscay 476:
Coat of arms of Violant of Aragon as Queen Consort of Castile.
25: 445:
In 1276, Violant founded the Convent of San Pablo in
69: 65:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
1621: 1590: 1564: 1543: 1527: 1501: 1464: 1413: 1374: 1347: 1321: 1295: 1279: 1263: 1247: 1231: 1173: 1125: 1037: 1009: 907: 318: 308: 296: 260: 232: 204: 172: 168: 160: 149: 132: 16:
Queen consort of Castile and León from 1252 to 1284
480:Alfonso and Violant had the following children: 373:(ca.1215-1253). Her maternal grandparents were 1724:13th-century people from the Kingdom of Aragon 525:(1258 – 22 August 1280), a nun at Las Huelgas. 94:accompanying your translation by providing an 56:Click for important translation instructions. 43:expand this article with text translated from 1209: 881: 655: 8: 573: 571: 407:In 1275, Violant's son and heir to Castile, 1216: 1202: 1194: 888: 874: 866: 662: 648: 640: 599: 593:, ed. Theresa Martin, (Brill, 2012), 1089. 138: 129: 464:, where she had won the Jubilee in 1300. 1437:Beatrice, Countess Palatine of the Rhine 1404:Margaret, Countess Palatine of the Rhine 562:Translation from Spanish Knowledge (XXG) 567: 253: 1249; died 1284) 1535:Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra 384:In January 1249, Violant married King 349:from 1252 to 1284 as the wife of King 1629:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France 537:(March or April 1262 – 25 June 1319). 426:In response, the widow of Ferdinand, 7: 430:, enlisted the help of her brother, 106:{{Translated|es|Violante de Aragón}} 1603:Joanna, Queen of Castile and Aragon 1449:Isabella, Marchioness of Montferrat 499:William VII, Marquess of Montferrat 278:Beatrice, Marchioness of Montferrat 1443:Eleonor, Countess of Caltabellotta 21:Yolande of Aragon (disambiguation) 14: 1634:Isabella, Queen of Denmark-Norway 581:, (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), 52. 369:(1213–1276) and his second wife, 1000: 535:John, Lord of Valencia de Campos 30: 250: 460:, in 1301, on her return from 225:Chartered Community of Navarre 104:You may also add the template 1: 1398:Elisabeth, Duchess of Bavaria 1308:Eleanor, Countess of Toulouse 1303:Constance, Holy Roman Empress 552:(August 1266 – 9 August 1284) 531:(June 1260 – 10 October 1283) 267: 1644:Catherine, Queen of Portugal 1487:Isabella, Countess of Urgell 1477:Joanna, Countess of Ampurias 1387:Isabella, Duchess of Austria 1360:Yolanda, Duchess of Calabria 1355:Elizabeth, Queen of Portugal 208:1301 (aged 64–65) 1613:Catherine, Queen of England 1598:Isabella, Queen of Portugal 1421:Constance, Queen of Majorca 1271:Petronilla, Queen of Aragon 117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 1770: 1734:13th-century Spanish women 1659:also a princess of Majorca 1556:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal 1519:Margarida, Queen of Aragon 1472:Constance, Queen of Sicily 1392:Constance, Queen of Cyprus 1334:Constance, Lady of Villena 1239:Sancha, Countess of Urgell 952:Urraca Sánchez of Pamplona 937:Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona 770:Joan, Countess of Ponthieu 341:(8 June 1236 – 1301), was 68:Machine translation, like 18: 1699:Queens consort of Castile 1667:also a princess of Sicily 1652: 1514:Yolande, Duchess of Anjou 1482:Eleanor, Queen of Castile 1455:Alice, Countess of Ibelin 1339:Isabella, Queen of France 1329:Violant, Queen of Castile 1062:Teresa Fernández de Traba 998: 992:Jimena Sánchez of Navarre 987:Urraca Garcés of Pamplona 947:Oneca Sánchez of Pamplona 677: 671:Royal consorts of Castile 628: 615: 607: 602: 497:(1254–1280). She married 137: 45:the corresponding article 1608:Maria, Queen of Portugal 1509:Joanna, Countess of Foix 1431:Eleanor, Queen of Aragon 1426:Eleanor, Queen of Cyprus 1287:Dulce, Queen of Portugal 618:Queen consort of Castile 343:Queen consort of Castile 151:Queen consort of Castile 1744:Castilian queen mothers 1729:13th-century Castilians 1709:Galician queens consort 1582:Joanna, Queen of Naples 1551:Maria, Queen of Castile 1365:Sancha, Queen of Naples 1047:Berengaria of Barcelona 967:Sancha Gómez of Saldaña 812:Juana Manuel of Castile 732:Berengaria of Barcelona 440:Ferdinand IV of Castile 365:, the daughter of King 115:For more guidance, see 1704:Queens consort of Leon 1639:Mary, Queen of Hungary 1382:Maria, Lady of Cameros 1150:Catherine of Lancaster 550:James, Lord of Cameros 529:Peter, Lord of Ledesma 477: 452:Queen Violant died in 1749:Leonese queen mothers 1572:Blanche II of Navarre 1102:Constance of Portugal 1077:Berengaria of Castile 1029:Constance of Burgundy 794:Constance of Peñafiel 788:Constance of Portugal 700:Constance of Burgundy 540:Isabella, died young. 505:Ferdinand de la Cerda 475: 409:Ferdinand de la Cerda 283:Ferdinand de la Cerda 88:copyright attribution 1183:Isabella of Portugal 1160:Isabella of Portugal 1145:Beatrice of Portugal 1067:Urraca López de Haro 854:Isabella of Portugal 842:Isabella of Portugal 830:Catherine of England 824:Beatrice of Portugal 519:(13 May 1258 – 1295) 517:Sancho IV of Castile 432:Philip III of France 421:Sancho IV of Castile 386:Alfonso X of Castile 379:Yolanda de Courtenay 375:Andrew II of Hungary 361:Violant was born in 351:Alfonso X of Castile 288:Sancho IV of Castile 239:Alfonso X of Castile 189:Autonomous community 1754:Daughters of counts 1127:House of Trastámara 1082:Elisabeth of Swabia 1072:Theresa of Portugal 909:Astur-Leonese house 764:Elisabeth of Swabia 758:Mafalda of Portugal 725:Alfonso I of Aragon 611:Jeanne of Dammartin 436:Peter III of Aragon 1739:Daughters of kings 1719:Aragonese infantas 1577:Eleanor of Navarre 1225:Infantas of Aragon 1117:Blanche of Bourbon 1057:Urraca of Portugal 1024:Agnes of Aquitaine 972:Velasquita Ramírez 917:Jimena of Pamplona 806:Blanche of Bourbon 752:Eleanor of England 694:Agnes of Aquitaine 489:Louis IX of France 478: 371:Yolande of Hungary 335:Violante of Aragon 323:Violant of Hungary 215:Kingdom of Navarre 96:interlanguage link 1676: 1675: 1191: 1190: 1175:House of Habsburg 1140:Eleanor of Aragon 1112:Maria of Portugal 1092:Violant of Aragon 1087:Joan of Dammartin 1052:Richeza of Poland 1039:House of Burgundy 977:Elvira of Castile 932:Aragonta Gonzalez 863: 862: 818:Eleanor of Aragon 800:Maria of Portugal 776:Violant of Aragon 745:Blanca of Navarre 738:Richeza of Poland 638: 637: 629:Succeeded by 428:Blanche of France 367:James I of Aragon 339:Yolanda of Aragon 328: 327: 313:James I of Aragon 228: 200: 183:Kingdom of Aragon 133:Violant of Aragon 128: 127: 57: 53: 1761: 1669: 1661: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1195: 1165:Joan of Portugal 1107:Constanza Manuel 1011:House of Jiménez 1004: 957:Urraca Fernández 890: 883: 876: 867: 848:Joan of Portugal 664: 657: 650: 641: 608:Preceded by 600: 594: 588: 582: 577:Elena Woodacre, 575: 337:, also known as 271: 254: 252: 222: 186: 142: 130: 107: 101: 74:Google Translate 55: 51: 34: 33: 26: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1714:House of Aragon 1679: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1622:17th generation 1617: 1591:16th generation 1586: 1565:15th generation 1560: 1544:14th generation 1539: 1528:13th generation 1523: 1502:12th generation 1497: 1492:Maria of Sicily 1465:11th generation 1460: 1414:10th generation 1409: 1370: 1343: 1317: 1291: 1275: 1259: 1243: 1227: 1222: 1192: 1187: 1169: 1155:Maria of Aragon 1121: 1097:María de Molina 1033: 1005: 996: 982:Elvira Menéndez 927:Elvira Menéndez 922:Muniadona Nuñez 903: 894: 864: 859: 836:Maria of Aragon 782:María de Molina 673: 668: 634: 632:Maria of Molina 625: 613: 598: 597: 589: 585: 576: 569: 559: 470: 359: 292: 268:among others... 265: 264: 256: 248: 244: 241: 221: 209: 185: 177: 145: 124: 123: 122: 105: 99: 58: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1767: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1662: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1423: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1375:9th generation 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1348:8th generation 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1322:7th generation 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1296:5th generation 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1280:4th generation 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1264:3rd generation 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1249: 1248:2nd generation 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1232:1st generation 1229: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1198: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1019:Sancha of León 1015: 1013: 1007: 1006: 999: 997: 995: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 962:Teresa Ansúrez 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 913: 911: 905: 904: 897:Royal consorts 895: 893: 892: 885: 878: 870: 861: 860: 858: 857: 851: 845: 839: 833: 827: 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 761: 755: 749: 741: 735: 729: 721: 715: 709: 703: 697: 691: 685: 682:Sancha of León 678: 675: 674: 669: 667: 666: 659: 652: 644: 636: 635: 630: 627: 614: 609: 605: 604: 596: 595: 583: 566: 565: 558: 555: 554: 553: 547: 541: 538: 532: 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 492: 469: 466: 358: 355: 326: 325: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 305: 300: 294: 293: 291: 290: 285: 280: 274: 272: 258: 257: 246: 242: 237: 236: 234: 230: 229: 206: 202: 201: 174: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 147: 146: 143: 135: 134: 126: 125: 121: 120: 113: 102: 80: 77: 66: 59: 40: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1766: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1003: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 891: 886: 884: 879: 877: 872: 871: 868: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 746: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 726: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 679: 676: 672: 665: 660: 658: 653: 651: 646: 645: 642: 633: 624: 623: 619: 612: 606: 603:Royal titles 601: 592: 587: 584: 580: 574: 572: 568: 564: 563: 556: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 496: 493: 490: 486: 483: 482: 481: 474: 467: 465: 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 402: 397: 393: 391: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 356: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 324: 321: 317: 314: 311: 307: 304: 301: 299: 295: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 273: 270: 269: 263: 259: 240: 235: 231: 226: 220: 216: 212: 207: 203: 198: 194: 190: 184: 180: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 141: 136: 131: 118: 114: 111: 103: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 67: 64: 61: 60: 54: 48: 46: 41:You can help 37: 28: 27: 22: 1666: 1658: 1328: 1254: 1135:Juana Manuel 1091: 775: 743: 723: 616: 590: 586: 578: 561: 560: 479: 454:Roncesvalles 451: 444: 425: 406: 398: 394: 383: 360: 338: 334: 330: 329: 266: 211:Roncesvalles 92:edit summary 83: 50: 42: 1694:1301 deaths 1689:1236 births 856:(1526–1539) 850:(1454–1474) 844:(1447–1454) 838:(1418–1445) 832:(1390–1406) 826:(1383–1390) 820:(1379–1382) 814:(1369–1379) 808:(1353–1361) 802:(1328–1350) 796:(1325–1327) 790:(1302–1312) 784:(1284–1295) 778:(1252–1284) 772:(1237–1253) 766:(1219–1235) 760:(1215–1216) 754:(1177–1214) 748:(1151–1156) 740:(1152–1157) 734:(1128–1149) 728:(1109–1115) 720:(1108–1109) 714:(1100–1107) 708:(1094–1099) 702:(1079–1093) 696:(1072–1077) 690:(1070–1072) 684:(1037–1065) 513:(1257–1275) 176:8 June 1236 52:(June 2012) 1683:Categories 626:1252–1284 557:References 485:Berengaria 447:Valladolid 47:in Spanish 523:Constance 303:Barcelona 164:1252–1284 110:talk page 718:Beatrice 495:Beatrice 468:Children 417:Fernando 401:Alicante 390:Beatrice 363:Zaragoza 223:(now in 187:(now in 179:Zaragoza 86:provide 688:Alberta 544:Violant 511:Eleanor 458:Navarre 413:Alfonso 331:Violant 255:​ 247:​ 243:​ 227:, Spain 108:to the 90:in the 49:. 1313:Sancha 942:Urraca 712:Isabel 706:Bertha 319:Mother 309:Father 233:Spouse 219:France 193:Aragon 161:Tenure 298:House 262:Issue 249:( 245: 197:Spain 70:DeepL 1255:none 901:León 622:León 620:and 462:Rome 415:and 377:and 357:Life 347:León 345:and 205:Died 173:Born 155:León 153:and 84:must 82:You 63:View 899:of 333:or 191:of 72:or 1685:: 1665:** 1494:** 1445:** 1439:** 1433:** 1406:** 1400:** 1394:** 570:^ 456:, 423:. 392:. 381:. 353:. 251:m. 217:, 213:, 195:, 181:, 1657:* 1457:* 1451:* 1367:* 1217:e 1210:t 1203:v 889:e 882:t 875:v 663:e 656:t 649:v 501:. 199:) 119:. 112:. 23:.

Index

Yolande of Aragon (disambiguation)
the corresponding article
View
DeepL
Google Translate
copyright attribution
edit summary
interlanguage link
talk page
Knowledge (XXG):Translation

Queen consort of Castile
León
Zaragoza
Kingdom of Aragon
Autonomous community
Aragon
Spain
Roncesvalles
Kingdom of Navarre
France
Chartered Community of Navarre
Alfonso X of Castile
Issue
among others...
Beatrice, Marchioness of Montferrat
Ferdinand de la Cerda
Sancho IV of Castile
House
Barcelona

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.