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On
November 29, 1920, it was agreed only to cease hostilities on November 30, to entrust the Control Commission with the establishment of a 6 km (3.7 mi) wide neutral zone, and to exchange prisoners. The League of Nations decided to hold a plebiscite in the Vilnius region and to introduce
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attempted to settle the border issue and awarded
Vilnius to Poland. This was protested by the Soviets in a letter to Poland in early April 1923. On September 28, a non-aggression pact was signed between the Soviet Union and Lithuania, in which the Soviets once again claimed their support for
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Poland and
Lithuania entered negotiations in 1921 with the mediation of the League's representative, the Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gimans. He proposed giving the Vilnius region to Lithuania under the condition that Lithuania enter a union with Poland, but this was rejected by the
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had the initiative on the front and had the chance to march on
Vilnius. However, the Lithuanians trusted that the League of Nations would resolve the dispute in their favor and feared that an attack on Vilnius would prompt regular Polish forces to reinforce
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foreign troops into the territory to "ensure order." However, the
Lithuanian government refused to hold a plebiscite. In December 1920, the Soviets protested against the deployment of foreign forces in the Vilnius region.
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agreed, and a ceasefire was signed on
November 21. Later, this episode was criticized by Lithuanian commentators, as at the time the
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units. The Poles rejected any withdrawal of Żeligowski's forces, and no agreement could be reached regarding a demarcation line.
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and on
November 19, Żeligowski proposed to the Control Commission, led by Chardigny, to cease hostilities.
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Lesčius, Vytautas (2004). Lietuvos kariuomenė nepriklausomybės kovose 1918–1920 (in
Lithuanian).
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The conflict was mainly diplomatic and it lasted from
October 9, 1920 (when
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captured
Vilnius and establishmed the Polish puppet state known as the
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Soviet liberation and eventual transfer of Vilnius to Lithuania
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when the Soviets transferred the Vilnius region to Lithuania
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Vilnius Region under Lithuanian administration (1939–1940)
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Re-establishment of Polish Lithuanian realisations in 1938
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452:"Виленский конфликт"
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402:See also
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