775:
751:
767:
574:
357:
701:
387:
644:
4888:
330:
659:. However, it seems it has been in decline since the late 19th century. In 1880 as many as 92% of the town's inhabitants spoke Wymysorys (1,525 out of 1,662 people), in 1890 – only 72%, in 1900 – 67%, in 1910 – 73% again. Although Wymysorys was taught in local schools (under the name of "local variety of German"), since 1875 the basic language of instruction in most schools in Austro-Hungarian
394:
364:
36:
679:
to
Germany, but many of them stopped teaching their children their language or even using it in daily life. Although the ban was lifted after 1956, Wymysorys has been gradually replaced by Polish, especially among the younger generation. Most of the inhabitants have the same surnames (Mozler, Rozner,
782:
Some new revitalisation efforts were started in the first decade of the 21st century, led by speaker
Tymoteusz Król, whose efforts include private lessons with a group of pupils as well as compiling language records, standardising written orthography and compiling the first ever dictionary of
1321:
are interchangeable among different speakers. The use of is typically heard at the beginning of a word, possibly due to the influence of Polish, even though historically in
Germanic languages, the glottal fricative is typically
3966:
Slovani od preloma 19. in 20. stoletja do danes: jezikovne, zgodovinsko-politične spremembe in književni doprinos (The Slavs from the Turn of 19th and 20th
Centuries Until Now: Linguistic, Historical and Political Changes and
676:
617:
and
Scottish settlers who arrived in Poland during the 13th century. Many of the inhabitants claim that they are descended from the people of Flanders, Friesland, and Holland, with others claiming to be descended from the
4638:
4704:
Wicherkiewicz, Tomasz. Language variation, language myths, and language ideology as constructive elements of the Wymysiöeryś ethnolinguistic identity. Coler, Matt, and Andrew Nevins, eds.
4179:
This letter is only used in proper names, even native ones – e.g. the surname Fox. The letters Q and V are not included in the alphabet because they only appear in non-native proper names.
520:, possibly the most so of any of the Germanic languages. There are probably fewer than 20 native users of Wymysorys, virtually all bilingual; the majority are elderly.
783:
Wymysorys. Additionally, a new project called The Wymysiöeryśy
Akademyj – Accademia Wilamowicziana or WA-AW was established under the "Artes Liberales" program at the
774:
1723:, the first author of major literary works in the language, that a need for a separate version of a Latin alphabet arose. Biesik wrote most of his works in plain
713:
4733:
4267:
4924:
356:
340:
750:
4481:
680:
Figwer, Biba, Foks, Sznajder), which led to the use of nicknames (Fliöer-Fliöer, Hȧla-Mockja, i.e. Florian, son of
Florian or Maciej, son of Elżbieta).
4455:
3961:"Wymysorys (Vilamovicean) and Halcnovian: Historical and Present-Day Sociolinguistic Situation of Microlanguages in a Southern-Polish Language Island"
4495:
3718:
766:
6879:
1127:
386:
3691:
1731:(1929–2013), another author of works in the local language, devised a distinct Wymysorys alphabet, consisting of 34 letters derived from the
1448:
5461:
1350:
A series of flat post-alveolar sibilants and affricates , are also heard in Polish loanwords, interchangeably with alveolar-palatal sounds
630:
with
Standard German. Unlike in other West Germanic enclave communities in Polish-speaking territory, where closely related dialects (e.g.
419:
1283:
4469:
4400:
4243:
Andrason, Alexander. Complexity of endangered minority languages: The sound system of Wymysiöeryś. Coler, Matt, and Andrew Nevins, eds.
3730:
1455:
1259:
1196:
1142:
1032:
1017:
675:
authorities forbade the use of
Wymysorys in any form. The widespread bilingualism of the people saved most local residents from being
4057:
668:
4726:
4525:
4411:
4372:
4226:
75:
4283:
3838:
3915:
4917:
4693:
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1211:
1135:
1084:
1025:
5846:
1473:
1112:
1066:
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association were also involved in saving this dying language. As part of the "Wilamowice" project, Wymysorys words read by
6889:
6740:
1480:
1417:
1204:
1075:
552:
4188:
4133:
6884:
6770:
5940:
5902:
5887:
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4719:
4009:[Cycles and events – Events – Polish Theatre named after Arnold Szyfman in Warsaw] (in Polish). 26 February 2016
2972:
1533:
1494:
1181:
1119:
1009:
884:
253:
4639:
Wilamowice – przywracanie języka, przywracanie pamięci / Wilamowice – restoring the language, restoring the memory (PL)
1361:
is pronounced with a lesser degree of lip rounding than in
English, and is more similar to the Polish pronunciation of
6750:
6610:
5960:
5919:
5909:
4910:
1542:
1426:
1402:
1165:
1150:
5126:
4570:
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57:
46:
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1057:
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822:
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6694:
6618:
6228:
6212:
6091:
5950:
4386:
1434:
694:
683:
Nowadays, as part of saving the Wymysorys culture, new songs and lyrics are written in this language. The play
660:
556:
6526:
4700:
Ynzer łidła – nasze pieśni (Ynzer Łidła – Our Songs). Songs, Lullabies and Counting-out Rhymes from Wilamowice
4346:
4006:
6684:
6628:
6623:
6543:
6216:
6166:
5924:
5466:
5284:
4968:
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4687:
4433:
4323:
3744:
966:
959:
941:
258:
192:
182:
53:
4106:
6689:
6171:
6137:
5755:
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5431:
5271:
5166:
4678:
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1702:
1688:
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1669:
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1648:
1632:
1583:
1576:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
977:
815:
627:
479:
263:
4611:
712:
added the Wymysorys language to the register of languages on 18 July 2007. It was also registered in the
6847:
6811:
6079:
6072:
6024:
5794:
5765:
5734:
5697:
5622:
5471:
5379:
5292:
5153:
5115:
2395:
2178:
2112:
1487:
1233:
875:
868:
847:
528:
6312:
5187:
4655:
4591:
1310:
Voiced stops, sibilant fricatives and affricates are regularly devoiced or voiceless in final position.
671:, Wymysorys was openly promoted by the Nazi administration, but after the war the tables turned: local
573:
6816:
6796:
6765:
6638:
6498:
6472:
6373:
6244:
6062:
5654:
5481:
5443:
5438:
5312:
5259:
5017:
4853:
4642:
4204:
3872:
3630:
984:
784:
491:
144:
3982:
643:
6755:
6302:
6147:
5991:
5945:
5879:
5632:
5394:
5279:
5192:
4990:
4742:
4659:
4429:
4364:
4159:
709:
700:
634:) were spoken, Wymysorys speakers did not self-identify as Germans and used Polish, not German, as
524:
517:
212:
787:
with the intention of creating a unified scholastic body for the study of the Wymysorys language.
6801:
6653:
6643:
6598:
6360:
6287:
6184:
6004:
5999:
5892:
5720:
5605:
5426:
5204:
5199:
5178:
5139:
4943:
4933:
4791:
4761:
2163:
893:
810:
610:
586:
187:
6725:
5644:
4656:
Narzecze wilamowickie. (Wilhelmsauer Dialekt. Dy wymmysauschy Gmoansproch) (Wymysorys language)
6775:
6574:
6490:
6483:
6438:
6382:
6142:
6132:
6115:
6110:
6014:
5897:
5776:
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5355:
5247:
5229:
5081:
4827:
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4368:
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4271:
4232:
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3687:
3662:
3597:
1510:
1251:
1174:
1047:
952:
839:
829:
606:
536:
4440:
Monograph of the town of Wilamowice: based on authentic sources: with illustrations and a map
3970:. Ljubljana: Zveza društev Slavistično društvo Slovenije (Študentska sekcija). pp. 7–19.
6730:
6521:
6455:
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6406:
6355:
6347:
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5969:
5841:
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4977:
4542:
4327:
3652:
3450:
1442:
805:
755:
731:
690:
513:
4596:
531:. Nevertheless, based on the self-identification of its users as a group separate from the
6760:
6553:
6460:
6443:
6428:
6423:
6416:
6125:
6034:
6019:
5974:
5826:
5789:
5781:
5760:
5747:
5727:
5713:
5476:
5453:
5384:
5374:
5366:
5146:
4832:
4806:
4796:
4786:
4756:
4435:
Monografia miasteczka Wilamowic: na podstawie źródeł autentycznych: z ilustracyami i mapką
4296:
3851:
3808:
3643:
3602:
3592:
2168:
1724:
1643:
1467:
1225:
862:
834:
623:
590:
562:
217:
174:
6720:
4477:
4451:
1719:
Wymysorys has been for centuries mostly a spoken language. It was not until the times of
4664:
4567:
Wymysiöeryś – jeszcze mowa nie zginęła (Wymysiöeryś – the language has not yet perished)
4407:
6841:
6735:
6715:
6667:
6559:
6433:
6103:
5870:
5809:
5588:
5545:
5502:
5419:
5414:
5303:
5253:
5104:
5055:
5010:
5003:
4811:
4801:
4253:"Where Germanic and Slavic Meet – New Polish-based Tenses in the Vilamovicean Language"
2173:
1727:, which he considered better-suited for the phonetics of his language. In recent times
1720:
1662:
1520:
598:
277:
207:
4699:
4136:[Józef Gara awarded by Wikimedia Polska – Wikimedia Polska Association Blog],
4115:] (in Polish), Website of the Municipal and Communal Cultural Centre in Wilamowice
3989:
The influence of the Polish language on the endangered Wymysorys ethnolect wymysiöeryś
320:
6863:
6806:
6791:
6633:
6389:
6340:
6157:
6096:
6009:
5955:
5914:
5852:
5799:
5683:
5610:
5040:
4503:
4382:
4134:"Józef Gara nagrodzony przez Wikimedia Polska – Blog Stowarzyszenia Wikimedia Polska"
3925:
3896:
3714:
1728:
1384:
1105:
1000:
909:
735:
540:
509:
197:
4331:
6660:
6084:
6048:
5981:
5804:
5627:
5600:
5583:
5527:
5486:
5068:
5047:
4319:
2127:
A sample of Wymysorys words with German, Dutch and English translations. Note that
2116:
1948:
1765:
1732:
664:
656:
619:
578:
284:
6307:
4514:
Wilamowice: nature, history, language, culture and society of the town and commune
4509:
Wilamowice: przyroda, historia, język, kultura, oraz społeczeństwo miasta i gminy
4507:
4350:
4208:
4007:"Cykle i wydarzenia – Wydarzenia – Teatr Polski im. Arnolda Szyfmana w Warszawie"
3634:
1333:
fricative and affricate sounds, are heard interchangeably among various speakers.
6567:
6477:
6450:
6322:
6268:
6176:
5858:
5819:
5402:
5097:
5061:
4996:
4605:
3607:
1927:
1744:
1627:
1603:
1598:
1396:
1379:
1277:
727:
report Wymysorys has been reported as "severely endangered" and nearly extinct.
636:
602:
577:
Bielsko-Biała German language island before WW2 (blue line), with some possible
483:
329:
202:
155:
4624:
6317:
6297:
5662:
5332:
5033:
4670:
4615:
4587:
4581:
4575:
4566:
4517:
4359:]. Higher Pedagogical School of Silesian Insurgents in Opole (in German).
4268:
Institute of Slavonic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
4218:
4210:
The Making of a Language: The Case of the Idiom of Wilamowice, Southern Poland
4032:
3790:
3657:
3638:
1697:
1681:
1608:
1550:
1389:
739:
704:
1910 census map identifying Wilamowice as a majority ethnic German settlement.
652:
631:
594:
523:
The status of Wymysorys is complex because, genealogically, it belongs to the
487:
140:
4679:
wilamowicki czy wilamowski? – Poradnia językowa PWN (Wymysorys or Wymysorys?)
4339:
4275:
4236:
3984:
Wpływ języka polskiego na zagrożony wymarciem wilamowski etnolekt wymysiöeryś
3666:
434:
421:
6503:
6366:
6251:
5814:
5595:
5550:
5522:
5348:
1502:
1099:
994:
720:
672:
313:
297:
6327:
4491:
4465:
4443:
4421:
4396:
3726:
3785:
742:
was supplemented (in 2018, the dictionary consisted of over 7,000 words).
304:
17:
6292:
5640:
4629:
614:
466:
119:
3412:
3370:
3327:
3285:
3243:
3201:
3159:
3117:
3075:
3033:
2937:
2850:
2808:
2766:
2724:
2670:
2628:
2586:
2540:
2481:
2439:
2324:
2282:
2240:
2198:
6333:
5929:
5831:
4582:
A documentary about Wymysorys and the associated revitalization efforts
4557:
4247:, p. 213-260. Vol. 6. Language Science Press, 2023. Open Access online.
3890:[A grammatical outline of the contemporary Wymysorys language]
3535:
903:
532:
505:
4711:
4708:, p. 261-280. Vol. 6. Language Science Press, 2023. Open Access online
4462:
The dialect of Wilamowice in western Galicia. Phonetics and inflection
5636:
4902:
4706:
Contemporary research in minoritized and diaspora languages of Europe
4646:
4245:
Contemporary research in minoritized and diaspora languages of Europe
4214:
724:
495:
337:
130:
4304:
4252:
3960:
3866:
778:
Information about the local church in Polish, Wymysorys and English
5554:
4360:
3922:
The Wymysorys language will help preserve the speech of the Aztecs
773:
765:
749:
699:
642:
572:
609:. The inhabitants of Wilamowice are thought to be descendants of
4303:
Andrason, Alexander (2015), Willim, Ewa; Urban, Mateusz (eds.),
2103:
2098:
2073:
2058:
2038:
2028:
2008:
1963:
1920:
1915:
1890:
1875:
1855:
1845:
1825:
1780:
6596:
6210:
4954:
4906:
4715:
3639:"Awakening the Language and Speakers' Community of Wymysiöeryś"
585:
In origin, Wymysorys is considered to derive from 12th-century
4446:: Drukarnia Literacka under the management of L. K. Górskiego.
3686:. Memory of Peoples (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
29:
4041:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Agencja Fotograficzna Fotorzepa,
3541:
3456:
2407:
4544:
Dialekt Wilamowic w Zachodniej Galicji. Fonetyka i Fleksja
4457:
Dialekt Wilamowic w zachodniej Galicji. Fonetyka i fleksja
4352:
Die deutsche Mundart von Wilamowice zwischen 1920 und 1987
3721:[Dictionary of the German dialect of Wilamowice],
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1953:
1943:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1770:
1760:
336:
Wymysorys is classified as Critically Endangered by the
4082:
2123:
Example words and their relationship to other languages
4357:
The German dialect of Wilamowice between 1920 and 1987
3888:"Zarys gramatyczny współczesnego języka wilamowskiego"
4588:
About the Wymysorys language in a television magazine
4576:
The founding ceremony of the Accademia Wilamowicziana
1586:
are also heard close central sounds , among speakers.
758:
Equality March 2021 with the conjugation of the word
56:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
4488:
The dialect of Wilamowice in western Galicia. Syntax
3625:
3623:
1336:
is heard in word-final position, as an allophone of
6784:
6708:
6677:
6609:
6541:
6399:
6280:
6236:
6227:
6047:
5990:
5878:
5869:
5774:
5746:
5705:
5696:
5671:
5653:
5564:
5536:
5510:
5501:
5452:
5365:
5340:
5331:
5270:
5165:
5114:
5089:
5080:
4976:
4967:
4866:
4846:
4820:
4779:
4772:
4749:
3750:
wilamowicki czy wilamowski? – Poradnia językowa PWN
2975:
770:
The 'Welcome to Wilamowice' in Wymysorys and Polish
311:
295:
290:
274:
246:
171:
161:
151:
136:
126:
111:
92:
27:
West Germanic language spoken in Wilamowice, Poland
4305:"Vilamovicean – A Germanic-Slavic Mixed Language?"
3433:
3391:
3348:
3306:
3264:
3222:
3180:
3138:
3096:
3054:
3011:
2958:
2909:
2871:
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2787:
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2692:
2649:
2607:
2561:
2502:
2460:
2398:
2387:
2348:
2303:
2261:
2219:
3719:"Wörterbuch der deutschen Mundart von Wilamowice"
4483:Dialekt Wilamowic w zachodniej Galicji. Składnia
3963:. In Rezoničnik, Lidija; Zavašnik, Nina (eds.).
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
689:was written in Wymysorys, based on the prose of
4388:Wörterbuch der deutschen Mundart von Wilamowice
4039:Wymysiöeryś – the language has not yet perished
3868:Some Considerations on the Origins of Wymysorys
3547:
3462:
3405:
3362:
3320:
3278:
3236:
3194:
3152:
3110:
3068:
3026:
2987:
2929:
2885:
2843:
2801:
2759:
2717:
2663:
2621:
2579:
2533:
2474:
2432:
2363:
2317:
2275:
2233:
2191:
2140:
2128:
738:were recorded, and the Wymysorys dictionary in
684:
499:
456:
103:
4393:Dictionary of the German dialect of Wilamowice
714:International Organization for Standardization
546:It belongs to the dialect group of the former
4918:
4727:
4569:at YouTube. Agencja Fotograficzna Fotorzepa.
4282:Andrason, Alexander; Król, Tymoteusz (2016),
3917:Język wilamowski pomoże zachować mowę Azteków
3837:Andrason, Alexander; Król, Tymoteusz (2016).
543:), it can be considered a separate language.
8:
4632:– The portal is also available in Wymysorys.
4291:, Slavic and East European Resource Center,
3846:. Slavic and East European Resource Center.
3419:
3377:
3334:
3292:
3250:
3208:
3166:
3124:
3082:
3040:
2997:
2966:
2944:
2917:
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2815:
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2731:
2678:
2635:
2593:
2547:
2510:
2488:
2446:
2413:
2373:
2332:
2289:
2247:
2205:
708:Acting on a proposal by Tymoteusz Król, the
3809:"Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: wym"
3426:
3384:
3341:
3299:
3257:
3215:
3173:
3131:
3089:
3047:
3004:
2951:
2902:
2864:
2822:
2780:
2738:
2700:
2685:
2642:
2600:
2554:
2516:
2495:
2453:
2419:
2380:
2340:
2296:
2254:
2212:
581:settlements from the Middle Ages and later.
6606:
6593:
6233:
6224:
6207:
5875:
5702:
5507:
5337:
5086:
4973:
4964:
4951:
4925:
4911:
4903:
4776:
4734:
4720:
4712:
4026:
4024:
2119:", which is treated as a separate letter.
593:, and presumably also some influence from
328:
89:
4612:Central Europe's Most Mysterious Language
4058:"How I started to revitalize my language"
3656:
3509:Thy will shall be in heaven and on earth;
3475:Daj wyła zuł zajn ym hymuł an uf der aot;
622:. Although historically derived from the
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
3803:
3801:
3683:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
3515:as we, too, forgive our debtors/sinners;
2153:
1737:
1589:
1373:
799:
341:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
4310:, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences,
3619:
3538:in Wymysorys with English translation:
3477:dos ynzer gywynłichys brut go yns hojt;
693:, and was staged, among others, at the
4034:Wymysiöeryś – jeszcze mowa nie zginęła
3865:Ritchie, Carlo J. W. (November 2012).
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
465:
118:
4175:
4173:
3503:Our Father, thou (who) art in heaven,
2709:; antonymic switch 'much' → 'little'
802:
504:in Wymysorys), on the border between
7:
4496:Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3481:wi wir oj fercajn y ynzyn siułdigia;
1735:and mostly based on Polish as well:
5487:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
4470:Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
4401:Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
4056:Król, Tymoteusz (27 January 2014).
3731:Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
3485:zunder konst yns reta fum nistgüta.
2111:Wymysorys orthography includes the
1347:are only heard in Polish loanwords.
467:[vɨmɨˈsʲøːrɪɕ,vɨmɨˈɕœ̯ɛrɪɕ]
6846:Languages between parentheses are
4424:: Nakładem Autora, Drukiem J Pisza
3680:Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010).
2135:is read in Wymysorys like English
25:
4630:Revitalizing Endangered Languages
4164:Revitalizing Endangered Languages
4138:Wikimedia Polska Association Blog
4105:Jarosz, Monika (4 January 2013),
4062:Revitalizing Endangered Languages
3511:give our daily bread to us today;
1579:is phonetically more fronted as .
1564:
1557:
1541:
1532:
1525:
1509:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1454:
1447:
1433:
1425:
1416:
1408:
1401:
1295:
1282:
1258:
1232:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1180:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1111:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1008:
983:
976:
965:
958:
940:
933:
922:
915:
892:
883:
874:
867:
393:
363:
4887:
4886:
4694:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
4547:, 1920 (Google Books, full text)
3759:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
392:
385:
376:Show map of Silesian Voivodeship
362:
355:
34:
4332:10.4467/23005920SPL.15.003.3560
589:, with a strong influence from
486:ethnic minority in the town of
6850:of the language on their left.
3513:and forgive us our debts/sins,
3469:Ynzer Foter, dü byst ym hymuł,
1325:The series of palato-alveolar
1:
6880:Endangered Germanic languages
6741:Germanic substrate hypothesis
4312:Studies in Polish Linguistics
4140:(in Polish), 27 December 2012
4087:(in Polish), pl.wikimedia.org
4084:Wilamowice – Wikimedia Polska
1357:The labial-velar approximant
655:language of Wilamowice until
548:Bielsko-Biała language island
6771:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
5462:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
4874:Bilingual communes in Poland
4251:Andrason, Alexander (2016),
4198:General and cited references
3886:Andrason, Alexander (2014),
3570:Aunts and uncles are coming,
3507:Thy kingdom shall come here;
647:Wymysorys on a map from 1855
6751:High German consonant shift
4658:in the editorial office of
4347:Lasatowicz, Maria Katarzyna
3574:Sleep, my Johnny, soundly!
3555:Z' brennia nysła ana epułn,
3505:Thy name shall be hallowed;
3479:an fercaj yns ynzer siułda,
2337:'mad, fantastic, wonderful'
2151:(as in Polish and German):
669:German occupation of Poland
6906:
5289:Westlauwers–Terschellings
4942:According to contemporary
3568:Foreign guests are coming,
3473:Daj Kyngrajch zuł dö kuma;
3413:
3406:
3371:
3363:
3328:
3321:
3286:
3279:
3244:
3237:
3202:
3195:
3160:
3153:
3118:
3111:
3076:
3069:
3034:
3027:
2988:
2965:cf. archaic/poetic German
2938:
2930:
2886:
2851:
2844:
2809:
2802:
2767:
2760:
2725:
2718:
2671:
2664:
2629:
2622:
2587:
2580:
2541:
2534:
2482:
2475:
2440:
2433:
2364:
2325:
2318:
2283:
2276:
2241:
2234:
2199:
2192:
2141:
2129:
1926:
1743:
6833:
6605:
6592:
6514:
6468:Southern Schleswig Danish
6223:
6206:
4963:
4950:
4940:
4882:
4649:(April 2016; pp. 127–134)
3658:10.1017/s1062798717000424
3572:Bringing nuts and apples,
3471:Daj noma zuł zajn gywajt;
3434:
3427:
3420:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2521:'(legal) right', English
2503:
2496:
2489:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2220:
2213:
2206:
1619:
1595:
1582:Mid central vowel sounds
1556:
1554:
1538:
1508:
1506:
1485:
1460:
1383:
1378:
1290:
1276:
1264:
1250:
1238:
1224:
1098:
993:
971:
928:
902:
880:
861:
838:
833:
828:
821:
814:
809:
804:
415:
349:
327:
102:
97:
6746:West Germanic gemination
6700:Ancient Belgian language
6695:Germanic parent language
6639:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic)
5761:Austrian Standard German
4158:Ritchie, Carlos (2014).
4045:. Event occurs at 7:25.
2916:< Slavic; cf. Polish
2412:'to follow'. cf. German
716:, where it received the
695:Polish Theatre in Warsaw
624:German dialect continuum
4324:Stellenbosch University
4270:and Euroslavica: 1–17,
3959:Mętrak, Maciej (2019).
3949:Wicherkiewicz, op. cit.
3755:Wymysorys or Wymysorys?
3566:Sleep, my boy, soundly!
3553:Skumma muma ana fettyn,
3548:
3463:
2701:
2408:
685:
539:(or, more precisely, a
535:and the existence of a
500:
457:
104:
6807:Preterite-present verb
6690:Proto-Germanic grammar
6644:North Sea (Ingvaeonic)
5756:German Standard German
5432:East Frisian Low Saxon
4293:Durham, North Carolina
4285:A Grammar of Wymysorys
4108:Świąteczne kolędowanie
3995:(in Polish), p. 3
3848:Durham, North Carolina
3840:A Grammar of Wymysorys
3519:but save us from evil.
2976:
2967:
2918:
2517:
2511:
2420:
2414:
2399:
2329:'foolish, nonsensical'
1343:The voiced affricates
779:
771:
763:
705:
648:
582:
516:. It is considered an
480:West Germanic language
120:[vɨmɨˈsʲøːrɪɕ]
6870:High German languages
6812:Grammatischer Wechsel
5795:Namibian Black German
5766:Swiss Standard German
5735:Early New High German
5293:Mainland West Frisian
5154:Harlingerland Frisian
4413:Narzecze wilamowickie
4205:Wicherkiewicz, Tomasz
4031:Golik, Darek (2010).
3631:Wicherkiewicz, Tomasz
3517:don't lead us to sin;
3500:; English translation
3483:ny łat yns cyn zynda;
777:
769:
753:
703:
686:Hobbit. Hejn ȧn cyryk
646:
628:mutually intelligible
576:
561:, which includes the
6890:Silesian Voivodeship
6817:Indo-European ablaut
6797:Germanic strong verb
6766:Germanic spirant law
5903:Southeast Limburgish
5399:Gelders-Overijssels
5028:Irish Middle English
5018:Early Modern English
4854:Polish Sign Language
4643:University of Warsaw
4160:"Wymysorys Language"
3873:University of Sydney
3637:(10 November 2017).
3557:Śłöf maj Jasiu fest!
3549:Śłöf maj buwła fest!
2169:Standard High German
2139:(as in Polish), and
1575:The close-mid sound
1329:and alveolo-palatal
785:University of Warsaw
492:Silesian Voivodeship
145:Silesian Voivodeship
45:factual accuracy is
6885:Languages of Poland
6785:Synchronic features
6756:Germanic a-mutation
6709:Diachronic features
6059:in the broad sense
5992:East Central German
5946:Lorraine Franconian
5920:Transylvanian Saxon
5880:West Central German
5655:East Low Franconian
5565:West Low Franconian
4743:Languages of Poland
4516:] (in Polish).
4490:] (in Polish).
4464:] (in Polish).
4442:] (in Polish).
4420:] (in Polish),
4395:] (in German),
4365:University of Opole
3924:] (in Polish),
3757:] (in Polish),
3747:(13 January 2020),
3633:; Król, Tymoteusz;
3551:Skumma fremdy gest,
1740:
1739:Wymysorys alphabet
1592:
1345:/d͡z,d̠͡z̠,d͡ʒ,d͡ʑ/
710:Library of Congress
663:was Polish. During
626:, Wymysorys is not
518:endangered language
431: /
254:Proto-Indo-European
213:East Central German
6802:Germanic weak verb
6611:Language subgroups
5961:Pennsylvania Dutch
5910:Moselle Franconian
5888:Central Franconian
5721:Middle High German
5472:Central Pomeranian
5427:Northern Low Saxon
5140:Wangerooge Frisian
4934:Germanic languages
4773:Minority languages
4541:Adam Kleczkowski,
4418:Wymysorys language
4113:Christmas caroling
2973:Central Franconian
2394:< Frisian; cf.
2164:Middle High German
1738:
1590:
780:
772:
764:
706:
697:in February 2016.
677:forcibly resettled
651:Wymysorys was the
649:
587:Middle High German
583:
406:Show map of Poland
6857:
6856:
6842:extinct languages
6829:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6776:Great Vowel Shift
6588:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6537:
6536:
6383:Greenlandic Norse
6202:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6133:Southern Bavarian
6116:Northern Bavarian
6092:Highest Alemannic
6043:
6042:
5777:standard variants
5692:
5691:
5538:Standard variants
5497:
5496:
5356:Middle Low German
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5127:Saterland Frisian
4900:
4899:
4862:
4861:
4750:Official language
4696:(13 January 2020)
4641:. Maciej Mętrak,
4592:Schlesien Journal
4478:Kleczkowski, Adam
4452:Kleczkowski, Adam
4430:Latosiński, Józef
3814:SIL International
3693:978-92-3-104096-2
3598:Silesian language
3583:
3582:
3531:
3530:
3443:
3442:
2109:
2108:
1712:
1711:
1622:
1617:
1572:
1571:
1307:
1306:
1177:
1108:
1050:
1003:
955:
912:
857:
850:
537:literary language
527:dialect group of
470:), also known as
450:
449:
86:
85:
78:
16:(Redirected from
6897:
6634:Elbe (Irminonic)
6607:
6594:
6522:Mainland Gutnish
6412:Swedish dialects
6374:Middle Icelandic
6348:Middle Norwegian
6237:Historical forms
6234:
6225:
6208:
6167:South Franconian
6153:Hutterite German
6121:Central Bavarian
5941:Rhine Franconian
5876:
5706:Historical forms
5703:
5618:Surinamese Dutch
5511:Historical forms
5508:
5341:Historical forms
5338:
5090:Historical forms
5087:
4974:
4965:
4952:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4904:
4890:
4889:
4777:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4713:
4691:
4677:
4668:
4654:
4637:
4623:
4600:
4565:
4531:
4499:
4473:
4447:
4425:
4403:
4378:
4342:
4322:, South Africa:
4309:
4299:
4290:
4278:
4257:
4240:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4028:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3930:
3929:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3893:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3845:
3834:
3819:
3818:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3782:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3627:
3559:
3542:
3490:
3457:
3437:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3365:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3268:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3100:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2970:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2921:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2833:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2791:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2402:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2134:
2133:
1741:
1704:
1690:
1676:
1671:
1655:
1650:
1634:
1620:
1615:
1593:
1585:
1578:
1568:
1561:
1545:
1536:
1529:
1513:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1458:
1451:
1437:
1429:
1420:
1412:
1405:
1374:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1299:
1286:
1262:
1236:
1214:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1184:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1115:
1104:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1046:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1012:
999:
987:
980:
969:
962:
951:
944:
937:
926:
919:
908:
896:
887:
878:
871:
853:
846:
800:
732:Wikimedia Polska
723:code. In a 2009
691:J. R. R. Tolkien
688:
560:
503:
469:
464:
460:
446:
445:
443:
442:
441:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
407:
396:
395:
389:
377:
366:
365:
359:
343:
332:
323:
307:
300:
280:
177:
122:
117:
107:
90:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
58:reliably sourced
38:
37:
30:
21:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6875:German dialects
6860:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6821:
6780:
6761:Germanic umlaut
6726:Holtzmann's law
6704:
6673:
6601:
6580:
6533:
6510:
6444:South Jutlandic
6429:Danish dialects
6395:
6276:
6219:
6190:
6172:East Franconian
6126:Viennese German
6039:
6020:Silesian German
5986:
5975:Central Hessian
5865:
5790:Namibian German
5779:
5770:
5748:Standard German
5742:
5728:New High German
5714:Old High German
5688:
5667:
5649:
5560:
5532:
5493:
5477:East Pomeranian
5467:Brandenburgisch
5454:East Low German
5448:
5375:Dutch Low Saxon
5367:West Low German
5361:
5319:
5285:Schiermonnikoog
5266:
5161:
5147:Wursten Frisian
5110:
5076:
4959:
4946:
4936:
4931:
4901:
4896:
4878:
4858:
4842:
4816:
4768:
4745:
4740:
4685:
4675:
4662:
4652:
4635:
4621:
4594:
4563:
4554:
4538:
4536:Further reading
4528:
4520:: Urząd Gminy.
4504:Barciak, Antoni
4502:
4476:
4450:
4428:
4406:
4383:Mojmir, Hermann
4381:
4375:
4345:
4307:
4302:
4297:Duke University
4288:
4281:
4255:
4250:
4229:
4203:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4171:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4143:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4118:
4116:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4090:
4088:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3992:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3933:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3852:Duke University
3843:
3836:
3835:
3822:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3784:
3783:
3772:
3763:
3761:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3715:Mojmir, Hermann
3713:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3644:European Review
3629:
3628:
3621:
3616:
3603:Silesian German
3593:Alzenau dialect
3589:
3584:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3532:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3448:
2125:
1928:Minuscule forms
1753:capital letters
1745:Majuscule forms
1725:Polish alphabet
1717:
1372:
824:
817:
798:
793:
748:
730:Members of the
571:
563:Alzenau dialect
550:
462:
439:
437:
435:49.92°N 19.15°E
433:
430:
425:
422:
420:
418:
417:
411:
410:
409:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
401:
397:
380:
379:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
371:
367:
345:
344:
335:
319:
303:
296:
281:
276:
270:
249:
242:
178:
175:Language family
173:
164:
163:Native speakers
115:
82:
71:
65:
62:
51:
43:This article's
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6903:
6901:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6862:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6844:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6712:
6710:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6685:Proto-Germanic
6681:
6679:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6664:
6657:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6626:
6621:
6615:
6613:
6603:
6602:
6597:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6560:Crimean Gothic
6549:
6547:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6436:
6434:Insular Danish
6431:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6417:Rinkebysvenska
6414:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6370:
6358:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6331:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6265:
6263:Old East Norse
6260:
6258:Old West Norse
6248:
6240:
6238:
6231:
6221:
6220:
6211:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6169:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6138:South Tyrolean
6130:
6129:
6128:
6118:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6080:High Alemannic
6077:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6053:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5948:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5922:
5917:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5884:
5882:
5873:
5871:Central German
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5812:
5810:Barossa German
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5724:
5717:
5709:
5707:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5659:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5589:French Flemish
5581:
5580:
5579:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5505:
5503:Low Franconian
5499:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5352:
5344:
5342:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5304:Westereendersk
5298:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5250:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5235:
5227:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5182:
5171:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5120:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5105:Middle Frisian
5101:
5093:
5091:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5065:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5011:Modern English
5007:
5004:Middle English
5000:
4993:
4982:
4980:
4971:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4948:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4907:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4847:Sign languages
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4697:
4673:
4669:at the Polish
4650:
4633:
4627:
4619:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4571:Rzeczpospolita
4553:
4552:External links
4550:
4549:
4548:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4526:
4506:, ed. (2001).
4500:
4474:
4448:
4426:
4408:Młynek, Ludwik
4404:
4379:
4373:
4343:
4300:
4279:
4260:Germanoslavica
4248:
4241:
4227:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4181:
4169:
4150:
4125:
4097:
4074:
4048:
4043:Rzeczpospolita
4020:
3998:
3981:Żak, Andrzej,
3973:
3951:
3931:
3928:, 12 June 2014
3907:
3878:
3857:
3820:
3797:
3770:
3745:Wolański, Adam
3736:
3706:
3692:
3672:
3651:(1): 179–191.
3618:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3564:
3562:
3545:
3540:
3529:
3528:
3495:
3493:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3369:Middle German
3367:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3077:wil(le)kōme(n)
3073:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2992:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2936:Middle German
2934:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2890:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2284:brücke, brucke
2280:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2124:
2121:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1721:Florian Biesik
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1323:
1313:The sounds of
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1013:
1006:
1004:
997:
991:
990:
988:
981:
974:
972:
970:
963:
956:
948:
947:
945:
938:
931:
929:
927:
920:
913:
906:
900:
899:
897:
890:
888:
881:
879:
872:
865:
859:
858:
851:
843:
842:
837:
832:
827:
820:
813:
808:
803:
797:
794:
792:
789:
747:
746:Revitalisation
744:
570:
567:
482:spoken by the
448:
447:
413:
412:
399:
398:
391:
390:
384:
383:
382:
381:
369:
368:
361:
360:
354:
353:
352:
351:
350:
347:
346:
334:
333:
325:
324:
317:
309:
308:
301:
293:
292:
291:Language codes
288:
287:
282:
278:Writing system
275:
272:
271:
269:
268:
267:
266:
264:Old Thuringian
259:Proto-Germanic
252:
250:
247:
244:
243:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
227:
226:
208:Central German
181:
179:
172:
169:
168:
167:20 (2017)
165:
162:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
138:
134:
133:
128:
127:Native to
124:
123:
113:
109:
108:
100:
99:
95:
94:
84:
83:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6902:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6849:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6792:Germanic verb
6790:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6731:Sievers's law
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:Reconstructed
6676:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6595:
6591:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6491:Middle Danish
6488:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6367:Old Icelandic
6364:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6341:Old Norwegian
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6209:
6205:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6159:
6158:Gottscheerish
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6098:
6097:Walser German
6095:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6063:Low Alemannic
6061:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:High Prussian
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6010:Erzgebirgisch
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5915:Luxembourgish
5913:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5853:Klezmer-loshn
5850:
5848:
5847:Scots Yiddish
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5684:Meuse-Rhenish
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5611:Kleverlandish
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5572:Central Dutch
5570:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5380:Stellingwarfs
5378:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5314:
5311:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5300:Wood Frisian
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5167:North Frisian
5164:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:Anglo-Frisian
4966:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4935:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4893:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4707:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4689:
4684:
4683:Adam Wolański
4680:
4674:
4672:
4666:
4661:
4660:Ludwik Młynek
4657:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4606:Omniglot page
4604:
4598:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4529:
4527:9788391588802
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4385:(1930–1936),
4384:
4380:
4376:
4374:9788385012948
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4287:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4228:9783110170993
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4151:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4101:
4098:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4075:
4063:
4059:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3977:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3955:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3926:Polskie Radio
3923:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3908:
3903:
3900:(in Polish),
3899:
3898:
3889:
3882:
3879:
3874:
3871:(BA thesis).
3870:
3869:
3861:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3733:, p. 532
3732:
3728:
3725:(in German),
3724:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3695:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3635:Olko, Justyna
3632:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3575:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3527:
3523:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3453:in Wymysorys
3452:
3451:Lord's Prayer
3445:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2891:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1936:small letters
1933:
1930:(also called
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:(also called
1746:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1581:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1356:
1352:/ɕ,ʑ,t͡ɕ,d͡ʑ/
1349:
1342:
1335:
1324:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1002:
998:
996:
992:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
973:
968:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
949:
946:
943:
939:
936:
932:
930:
925:
921:
918:
914:
911:
907:
905:
901:
898:
895:
891:
889:
886:
882:
877:
873:
870:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
845:
844:
841:
836:
831:
826:
819:
812:
807:
801:
795:
790:
788:
786:
776:
768:
761:
757:
756:Bielsko-Biała
752:
745:
743:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
719:
715:
711:
702:
698:
696:
692:
687:
681:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
645:
641:
639:
638:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
580:
575:
568:
566:
564:
558:
554:
549:
544:
542:
541:microlanguage
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
514:Bielsko-Biała
511:
510:Lesser Poland
507:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
459:
454:
444:
416:Coordinates:
414:
388:
358:
348:
342:
339:
331:
326:
322:
318:
316:
315:
310:
306:
302:
299:
294:
289:
286:
283:
279:
273:
265:
262:
261:
260:
257:
256:
255:
251:
245:
225:
222:
221:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
210:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
200:
199:
198:Elbe Germanic
196:
195:
194:
193:West Germanic
191:
190:
189:
186:
185:
184:
183:Indo-European
180:
176:
170:
166:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
114:
112:Pronunciation
110:
106:
101:
96:
91:
88:
80:
77:
69:
66:November 2020
59:
55:
49:
48:
41:
32:
31:
19:
6837:
6721:Verner's law
6666:
6661:Gotho-Nordic
6659:
6652:
6573:
6566:
6558:
6552:
6542:
6527:Fårö Gutnish
6489:
6482:
6388:
6381:
6372:
6365:
6346:
6339:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6183:
6085:Swiss German
6049:Upper German
6029:
5982:Amana German
5956:Volga German
5925:Hunsrückisch
5851:
5805:Unserdeutsch
5800:Berlinerisch
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5672:Cover groups
5628:Mohawk Dutch
5623:Jersey Dutch
5601:East Flemish
5584:West Flemish
5528:Middle Dutch
5482:Low Prussian
5354:
5347:
5313:Terschelling
5297:Clay Frisian
5272:West Frisian
5260:Wiedingharde
5252:
5240:
5200:Heligolandic
5177:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5133:
5116:East Frisian
5103:
5096:
5069:Middle Scots
5067:
5060:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5027:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4837:
4821:Unrecognized
4705:
4590:at YouTube.
4543:
4513:
4508:
4487:
4482:
4461:
4456:
4439:
4434:
4417:
4412:
4392:
4387:
4356:
4351:
4320:Stellenbosch
4315:
4311:
4284:
4263:
4259:
4244:
4209:
4184:
4163:
4153:
4142:, retrieved
4137:
4128:
4117:, retrieved
4112:
4107:
4100:
4089:, retrieved
4083:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4061:
4051:
4038:
4033:
4011:. Retrieved
4001:
3988:
3983:
3976:
3965:
3954:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3901:
3895:
3881:
3867:
3860:
3839:
3812:
3789:
3762:, retrieved
3754:
3749:
3739:
3722:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3682:
3675:
3648:
3642:
3577:
3565:
3546:
3533:
3525:
3497:
3496:
3464:
3461:
3449:
3446:Sample texts
2706:
2680:ein bisschen
2569:
2568:cf. English
2522:
2424:'to follow'
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2110:
1935:
1931:
1752:
1748:
1733:Latin script
1718:
1362:
781:
762:in Wymysorys
759:
754:A banner at
729:
717:
707:
682:
665:World War II
657:World War II
650:
635:
620:Anglo-Saxons
605:and perhaps
584:
579:Walddeutsche
545:
525:East Central
522:
476:Wilamowicean
475:
471:
452:
451:
440:49.92; 19.15
312:
223:
87:
72:
63:
44:
6736:Kluge's law
6716:Grimm's law
6499:Dalecarlian
6478:Perkerdansk
6451:East Danish
6269:Old Gutnish
6245:Proto-Norse
6185:Langobardic
6177:Vogtlandian
6005:Upper Saxon
5859:Lachoudisch
5820:Lotegorisch
5698:High German
5444:Westphalian
5439:Eastphalian
5403:Achterhooks
5280:Hindeloopen
5215:Bökingharde
5184:Föhr–Amrum
5098:Old Frisian
5062:Early Scots
4997:Old English
4686: [
4676:(in Polish)
4663: [
4653:(in Polish)
4636:(in Polish)
4622:(in Polish)
4595: [
4584:at YouTube.
4578:at YouTube.
4564:(in Polish)
4189:Ynzer Foter
4013:23 February
3967:Literature)
3786:"Wymysorys"
3608:Vilamovians
3465:Ynzer Foter
3018:< Dutch
2509:cf. German
2242:und(e), unt
1591:Diphthongs
1278:Approximant
637:Dachsprache
603:Old English
551: [
529:High German
458:Wymysiöeryś
438: /
248:Early forms
203:High German
156:Vilamovians
105:Wymysiöeryś
6864:Categories
6568:Burgundian
6484:Old Danish
6473:Gøtudanskt
6456:Bornholmsk
6318:Vestlandsk
6298:Kebabnorsk
6035:Halcnovian
6000:Thuringian
5663:Limburgish
5633:Stadsfries
5606:Brabantian
5333:Low German
5179:Eiderstedt
5034:Fingallian
4833:Halcnovian
4780:Recognized
4671:Wikisource
4616:Culture.pl
4518:Wilamowice
4219:De Gruyter
4144:3 November
4119:3 November
4091:3 November
3897:Małopolska
3791:Ethnologue
3498:Our Father
2789:midden/mid
2705:, English
2687:een beetje
1729:Józef Gara
1698:Triphthong
1621:descending
1443:Near-close
796:Consonants
740:Wiktionary
736:Józef Gara
653:vernacular
632:Halcnovian
595:Low German
488:Wilamowice
484:Vilamovian
472:Vilamovian
463:pronounced
218:Schlesisch
141:Wilamowice
98:Vilamovian
18:Vilamovian
6848:varieties
6840:indicate
6654:Northwest
6599:Philology
6504:Elfdalian
6439:Jutlandic
6361:Icelandic
6336:(written)
6330:(written)
6308:Trøndersk
6288:Norwegian
6252:Old Norse
6073:Coloniero
6057:Alemannic
6030:Wymysorys
5898:Colognian
5893:Ripuarian
5815:Rotwelsch
5645:Midslands
5596:Zeelandic
5577:Hollandic
5551:Afrikaans
5523:Old Dutch
5349:Old Saxon
5248:Karrharde
5230:Goesharde
5211:Mainland
4944:philology
4838:Wymysorys
4792:Kashubian
4625:WYMYSOJER
4340:1732-8160
4326:: 57–85,
4276:1210-9029
4237:811407652
4067:14 August
3904:: 119–135
3667:1062-7987
3614:Citations
3210:Schwester
3133:schrijven
3126:schreiben
3084:wilkommen
3070:sgiöekumt
3013:oaljefant
2694:in bytsje
2665:a mikieła
2353:'furious'
2160:Wymysorys
1932:lowercase
1749:uppercase
1644:Close-mid
1616:ascending
1468:Close-mid
1331:/ɕ,ʑ,t͡ɕ/
1327:/ʃ,ʒ,t͡ʃ/
1106:voiceless
1100:Fricative
1001:voiceless
995:Affricate
910:voiceless
791:Phonology
721:ISO 639-3
673:communist
453:Wymysorys
400:Wymysorys
370:Wymysorys
314:Glottolog
298:ISO 639-3
224:Wymysorys
220:–Wilmesau
152:Ethnicity
93:Wymysorys
54:talk page
6575:Vandalic
6518:Gutnish
6323:Vikværsk
6303:Sognamål
6293:Bergensk
6143:Cimbrian
6111:Bavarian
6068:Alsatian
6015:Lusatian
5951:Palatine
5641:Amelands
5518:Frankish
5408:Sallaans
5390:Gronings
5241:Southern
5234:Northern
5225:Halligen
5174:Insular
4991:dialects
4892:Category
4828:Silesian
4762:dialects
4560:videos:
4480:(1921).
4454:(1920).
4432:(1909).
4410:(1907),
4349:(1992).
4207:(2003).
3764:30 April
3717:(1930),
3699:11 April
3587:See also
3119:schrīben
2984:elephant
2515:, Dutch
2418:, Dutch
2326:tol, dol
2200:alein(e)
2183:Comment
1715:Alphabet
1663:Open-mid
1521:Open-mid
823:Alveolo-
818:alveolar
811:Alveolar
667:and the
321:wymy1235
188:Germanic
147:, Poland
47:disputed
6838:Italics
6461:Scanian
6407:Swedish
6356:Faroese
6334:Nynorsk
6313:Valdris
6148:Mòcheno
6104:Swabian
5970:Hessian
5930:Hunsrik
5842:Western
5837:Eastern
5832:Yiddish
5782:creoles
5679:Bergish
5395:Drèents
5385:Tweants
5237:Central
5219:Mooring
5082:Frisian
5041:Kildare
4986:English
4867:Related
4558:YouTube
3536:lullaby
3259:drinken
3252:trinken
3245:trinken
3238:trynkia
3203:swester
3140:skriuwe
3065:welcome
3023:evening
3006:olifant
2999:Elefant
2994:elefant
2989:olifant
2887:obrozła
2882:picture
2824:niemand
2817:niemand
2803:nimanda
2497:gerecht
2490:Gericht
2476:gyrycht
2409:foulgje
2345:'crazy'
2235:ana, an
2221:allinne
2179:Frisian
2157:English
2113:digraph
1385:Central
1252:Lateral
840:Glottal
830:Palatal
825:palatal
760:to love
661:Galicia
615:Flemish
607:Frisian
569:History
533:Germans
512:, near
506:Silesia
501:Wymysoü
478:, is a
426:19°09′E
423:49°55′N
6554:Gothic
6424:Danish
6328:Bokmål
5827:Yenish
5637:Bildts
5420:Veluws
5415:Urkers
5254:Strand
4978:Anglic
4807:Slovak
4797:Romani
4787:Karaim
4757:Polish
4647:Warsaw
4524:
4492:Poznań
4466:Kraków
4444:Kraków
4422:Tarnów
4397:Kraków
4371:
4338:
4274:
4235:
4225:
4215:Berlin
3991:]
3727:Kraków
3690:
3665:
3578:
3526:
3522:Amen.
3435:sulver
3428:zilver
3421:Silber
3414:silber
3407:zyłwer
3402:silver
3379:sieben
3350:winter
3343:winter
3336:Winter
3329:winter
3322:wynter
3317:winter
3301:wereld
3266:drinke
3224:suster
3217:zuster
3196:syster
3191:sister
3112:śrajwa
3098:wolkom
3091:welkom
2926:breath
2866:nee(n)
2852:ne, ni
2831:nimmen
2810:nieman
2798:no one
2782:middel
2768:mittel
2756:middle
2740:moeder
2733:Mutter
2726:muoter
2714:mother
2702:mickle
2699:Scots
2675:'much'
2672:michel
2651:leafde
2644:liefde
2595:Himmel
2576:heaven
2504:rjocht
2483:geriht
2429:wholly
2421:volgen
2415:folgen
2400:folgje
2396:WFris.
2389:folgje
2370:volgen
2365:fulgia
2291:Brücke
2272:bridge
2214:alleen
2207:allein
1370:Vowels
1322:heard.
1175:voiced
1048:voiced
953:voiced
806:Labial
725:UNESCO
611:German
591:Polish
496:Poland
338:UNESCO
137:Region
131:Poland
6668:South
6619:North
6229:North
6213:North
5555:Kaaps
5546:Dutch
5193:Amrum
5134:Weser
5056:Scots
4812:Tatar
4802:Lemko
4690:]
4667:]
4599:]
4512:[
4486:[
4460:[
4438:[
4416:[
4391:[
4361:Opole
4355:[
4318:(2),
4308:(PDF)
4289:(PDF)
4266:(1),
4256:(PDF)
4111:[
4037:[
3993:(PDF)
3987:[
3920:[
3892:(PDF)
3844:(PDF)
3753:[
3386:zeven
3372:siven
3364:zyjwa
3359:seven
3308:wrâld
3287:werlt
3275:world
3233:drink
3182:stien
3175:steen
3168:Stein
3161:stein
3154:śtaen
3149:stone
3107:write
3049:avond
3042:Abend
3035:ābent
2977:Öödem
2919:obraz
2904:beeld
2775:Mitte
2761:mytuł
2719:müter
2660:a bit
2637:Liebe
2630:liebe
2609:himel
2602:hemel
2588:himel
2581:hymuł
2570:hound
2523:right
2518:recht
2512:Recht
2471:court
2405:EFris
2382:horen
2375:hören
2305:brêge
2188:alone
2174:Dutch
2147:like
1703:ʏ̯øœ̯
1628:Close
1604:Front
1599:Front
1584:/ɘ,ə/
1397:Close
1380:Front
1226:Trill
1067:d̠͡z̠
1018:t̠͡s̠
863:Nasal
835:Velar
816:Post-
599:Dutch
559:]
285:Latin
6629:West
6624:East
6544:East
6400:East
6390:Norn
6281:West
6217:East
6215:and
5780:and
5775:Non-
5205:Sylt
5188:Föhr
5123:Ems
5048:Yola
4957:West
4614:via
4522:ISBN
4369:ISBN
4336:ISSN
4272:ISSN
4233:OCLC
4223:ISBN
4146:2018
4121:2018
4093:2018
4069:2016
4015:2016
3766:2020
3701:2015
3688:ISBN
3663:ISSN
3488:Amen
3294:Welt
3280:wełt
3028:öwyt
2968:Odem
2960:azem
2953:adem
2946:Atem
2939:ādem
2931:ödum
2911:byld
2897:Bild
2859:nein
2707:much
2623:łiwa
2618:love
2556:hond
2549:Hund
2542:hunt
2535:hund
2462:gâns
2455:gans
2448:ganz
2441:ganz
2434:ganc
2360:hear
2334:toll
2314:dolt
2298:brug
2277:bryk
2193:ałan
1682:Open
1649:ɪ̯ɘ̟
1609:Back
1551:Open
1390:Back
1317:and
904:Stop
855:pal.
848:ret.
508:and
116:IPA:
4328:doi
3723:S-Z
3653:doi
3393:sân
3056:jûn
2873:nee
2747:mem
2563:hûn
2530:dog
2350:dol
2342:dol
2319:duł
2249:und
2230:and
1934:or
1751:or
1689:ai̯
1675:ɔi̯
1670:œʏ̯
1654:ei̯
1633:i̯ø
1577:/ɘ/
1503:Mid
1359:/w/
1338:/x/
1319:/h/
1315:/x/
1085:d͡ʑ
1076:d͡ʒ
1058:d͡z
1033:t͡ɕ
1026:t͡ʃ
1010:t͡s
718:wym
474:or
305:wym
6866::
4692:,
4688:pl
4681:.
4665:pl
4645:.
4597:pl
4494::
4468::
4399::
4367:.
4363::
4334:,
4316:10
4314:,
4295::
4264:27
4262:,
4258:,
4231:.
4221:.
4217::
4213:.
4172:^
4162:.
4060:.
4023:^
3934:^
3902:16
3894:,
3850::
3823:^
3811:.
3800:^
3788:.
3773:^
3729::
3661:.
3649:26
3647:.
3641:.
3622:^
3534:A
2971:,
2892:--
2845:ny
2840:no
2525:)
2403:,
2263:en
2256:en
2117:AO
1949:ao
1938:)
1766:AO
1755:)
1197:z̠
1128:s̠
885:ɲ̟
640:.
613:,
601:,
597:,
565:.
557:de
555:;
553:pl
494:,
490:,
461:,
143:,
6563:)
6557:(
5643:/
5639:/
5635:/
5557:)
5553:(
4926:e
4919:t
4912:v
4735:e
4728:t
4721:v
4618:.
4608:.
4530:.
4498:.
4472:.
4377:.
4330::
4239:.
4166:.
4071:.
4017:.
3875:.
3854:.
3817:.
3794:.
3703:.
3669:.
3655::
2149:v
2143:w
2137:w
2131:ł
2115:"
2104:ż
2099:ź
2094:z
2089:y
2084:x
2079:w
2074:ü
2069:u
2064:t
2059:ś
2054:s
2049:r
2044:p
2039:ö
2034:o
2029:ń
2024:n
2019:m
2014:l
2009:ł
2004:k
1999:j
1994:i
1989:h
1984:g
1979:f
1974:e
1969:d
1964:ć
1959:c
1954:b
1944:a
1921:Ż
1916:Ź
1911:Z
1906:Y
1901:X
1896:W
1891:Ü
1886:U
1881:T
1876:Ś
1871:S
1866:R
1861:P
1856:Ö
1851:O
1846:Ń
1841:N
1836:M
1831:L
1826:Ł
1821:K
1816:J
1811:I
1806:H
1801:G
1796:F
1791:E
1786:D
1781:Ć
1776:C
1771:B
1761:A
1566:ɑ
1559:a
1543:ɔ
1534:œ
1527:ɛ
1511:ə
1495:o
1488:ɘ
1481:ø
1474:e
1456:ʏ
1449:ɪ
1435:u
1430:)
1427:ʉ
1424:(
1421:)
1418:ɨ
1415:(
1410:y
1403:i
1365:.
1363:ł
1354:.
1340:.
1297:j
1284:w
1260:l
1234:r
1212:ʑ
1205:ʒ
1200:)
1194:(
1189:z
1182:v
1166:h
1159:x
1154:)
1151:ç
1148:(
1143:ɕ
1136:ʃ
1131:)
1125:(
1120:s
1113:f
1088:)
1082:(
1079:)
1073:(
1070:)
1064:(
1061:)
1055:(
1021:)
1015:(
985:ɡ
978:ɟ
967:d
960:b
942:k
935:c
924:t
917:p
894:ŋ
876:n
869:m
498:(
455:(
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
60:.
50:.
20:)
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