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drawings and supervised the construction of the later stages continuing the original concept of the
Hennessy scheme with the same architectural form, expression and detailing with some variation in the internal planning. In 1940 the second section of Villa Maria, the convent wing which included facilities for bread making, ironing and laundry work, was completed. A lift tower was incorporated into the 1928 portion of the building adjacent to the main entrance on Warren Street at the junction of these two stages of the building. In the following year, the basement of the new convent building was converted into dormitories for country girls.
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of the verandahs. The interior of the building has been extensively altered in the first decade of the 21st century to accommodate contemporary expectations for hostel and aged care facilities. The planning remains largely as designed in the 1920s with double loaded corridors internally accommodating rooms for residents opening onto verandahs and the provision of communal living and workings spaces. The building now accommodates only the hostel/aged care facilities and the convent is housed within the adjacent later buildings. The chapel continues to be used for worship by the residents but not as the chapel for perpetual adoration.
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dresses and bonnets. Though needlework continued to be their main source of income (they were well known for making priests' vestments and supplying
Brisbane emporiums with bridal trousseaus), the Sisters were unable to support themselves solely from needlework and began taking in boarders who paid a weekly rental for the rooms. In 1902 they began caring for elderly ladies. Further houses were acquired and the land used for vegetables, flowers, fowls and a cow. In 1912 the Sisters began making altar breads for the archdiocese of Brisbane.
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bakery) in the former convent area are replaced with other room configurations. Some of the communal dining/living spaces remain. Verandahs are enclosed or subsumed and most of the verandah openings are now glazed. Verandahs to the south-east wing have been subsumed by the larger bedrooms but retain unglazed verandah openings. Verandahs to Warren Street are subdivided into rooms. At the time of inspection (June 2008), the other wings were being dismantled in preparation for a similar refurbishment.
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369:. He saw Villa Maria as an integral component of a vision of Brisbane as a city of grand buildings and boulevards, with Leichhardt Street (now St Paul's Terrace) as a tree lined boulevard with tall government buildings and stately mansions on one side and to the other, Victoria Park, plunging into a valley and climbing to the
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for
Brisbane as a city of boulevards and fine buildings. The establishment of the convent and hostel reflects the active interest of Archbishop Duhig in the work of the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration and his confident building program which saw the establishment of many of the Catholic church's prominent buildings including
321:, a religious order which has cared for the poor, aged and needy in Queensland since 1874. The Villa Maria Hostel, the subject of this assessment, comprises about two-thirds of the Villa Maria Centre as it stands today. It incorporates the original convent and chapel, and was constructed in stages between 1927 and 1968.
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Villa Maria is important as evidence for the period of expansion of the
Catholic Church in Queensland during the 1920s and 1930s under the leadership of Archbishop James Duhig. Known for his particular interest in urban design and town planning, Villa Maria is an important component of Duhig's vision
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on the rear elevated platform and a plainer freestanding marble altar to the lower front platform. The chapel houses a number of statues including those of the Sacred Heart, Our Lady, St
Patrick, St Joseph, St Theresa and St Francis. A fine set of painted stations of the cross in carved timber frames
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with a vaulted ceiling and a gable roof surmounted by a Celtic cross and supported by four columns with decorative composite capitals. A narrow, square tower rises adjacent to the south-east and is distinguished by the geometric patterning and decorative corbelling characteristic of the building. The
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A prominent landmark on the elevated ridge of St Paul's
Terrace, Spring Hill and visible from many parts of the immediate neighbourhoods of Fortitude Valley and the Brisbane CBD, Villa Maria is distinguished by its distinctive picturesque massing and fine polychromatic brickwork. It is distinguished
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A perimeter fence around the three street frontages comprises brick piers punctuating brick infill panels with decorative centres in a geometric pattern. A handsome white-painted concrete gateway embellished to match the front entrance porch houses a decorative solid metal double gate opening to the
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Side doors open onto the colonnades of the flanking cloisters. The colonnade to the southeast is now enclosed and overlooks the courtyard a level below. The roof of the chapel colonnade to northeast is supported by white-painted concrete columns with cushion capitals and forms part of the encircling
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In 2008, the
Sisters of Perpetual Adoration continue to care for elderly women and the Villa Maria complex remains the centre of their work in Brisbane. The early convent/hostel building has changed little in external form and expression, however external openings have been glazed with the enclosure
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In 1881 the
Sisters moved to Spring Hill where, in 1900, they purchased two cottages in Leichhardt Street (now St Paul's Terrace) at the corner of Warren Street, now part of the current site of the Villa Maria Centre. They became known in Spring Hill as the Black Sisters because they wore long black
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Villa Maria is important for its association with the
Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, who have maintained a presence on this site since 1900. The place has been associated with the work of the Sisters in caring for the aged and infirm for over 70 years, and for a time, in offering accommodation for
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With its picturesque massing and finely crafted polychromatic brickwork, distinctive round arches, arcading, prominent tower, restrained ornamentation, geometric patterning in the brickwork and use of corbelling in a machicolation motif, Villa Maria is a fine example of a building in the
Romanesque
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gallery to the west and holds a congregation of over 350 persons. Lit to each side by five, tall, narrow, coloured glass windows with decorative geometric grids featuring crosses and arcade motifs, the interior is finished in white painted plaster with ribs, compound columns and decorative features
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parapets. The massive quality of the exterior is relieved by a regular rhythm of round and flat arches to the verandah openings and characterised by bands of geometric patterning, light coloured brickwork to sills and arches, decorative arcading and scalloped corbelling. The corners of the building
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In 1968 the final stage, St Gabriel's Wing, was constructed. Honouring Mother Mary Gabriel Maloney, Mother-General from 1955-1967, the wing ran from Warren Street to Gotha Street along the southeast of the site. Opened on 7 April 1968 by Archbishop O'Donnell, the new wing was designed by architects
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James Duhig, Archbishop of Brisbane, took a great interest in the work of the Sisters and encouraged them to build a new facility on their Spring Hill (now Fortitude Valley) site. Villa Maria was also part of Duhig's larger urban design and town planning initiatives, which included the grand scheme
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in 1917, one of Duhig's earliest works was to give formal approval to the work of the Sisters. In 1920, Archbishop James Duhig gave diocesan approbation to the Institute and granted the Sisters their distinctive dress of a black habit and black scapular covered with a white mantle. Up to that time,
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opened this wing, which provided additional accommodation for 38 women. Built by MJ O'Leary and designed by the architects Frank L Cullen, Fagg, Hargreaves and Mooney, the building cost more than £100,000. The wing was named the St Stanislaus wing in honour of Catherine Gaffney (Mother Stanislaus)
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By 1938, the Sisters were ready to build the next stage of the complex and commissioned Brisbane architects, Cullen and Egan, to complete the project. Cullen was a former articled pupil and draftsman at Hennessy, Hennessy and Co. and nephew of Archbishop Duhig. Cullen and Egan prepared the working
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Boldly occupying most of the sloping city block bounded by Gotha Street, St Paul's Terrace and Warren Street, Villa Maria convent and hostel dominates the streetscape of St Paul's Terrace, Fortitude Valley. Major alterations to the fabric of the interior have been made to accommodate contemporary
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in the early 1870s and formed the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration in 1874. A primary objective of the order is the practice of perpetual adoration - there is always one of their number in prayer. Led by Catherine Gaffney (Mother Stanislaus) the first Mother Superior, the first Sisters of Perpetual
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Opened in 1928, Villa Maria is significant as the first permanent home of the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration in Queensland and has remained a focal point for their activities until the present day. Villa Maria provides evidence of the development of the order in Queensland and the religious and
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The south-east wing and the south half of the Warren Street wing have been refurbished and now accommodate ensuited bedrooms off double loaded corridors. Most original wall, ceiling and floor finishes have been lost, bedrooms enlarged and ensuites added. The special purpose rooms (including the
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The principal architectural component of the Villa Maria complex, the chapel, incorporates defining elements of the Romanesque most notably masonry construction, round arched windows, patterned brickwork, brick detailing including the machicolation motif; and within a towering vaulted ceiling,
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The north courtyard is an open space with some moveable tables, chairs and umbrellas. The south courtyard accommodates recent raised garden beds and a shade structure. A number of recent extensions and a freestanding rectangular building, none of which are considered to be of cultural heritage
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and coloured glass windows matching those in the chapel. Some silky oak and other joinery survives throughout the building including cupboards, windows and doors. South of the chapel, the handsome terrazzo stair with elegant turned timber posts and austere decorative iron balustrading remains.
384:). The firm was commissioned by the archdiocese to design several churches, schools, convents, monasteries, hospitals and charitable institutions. Its work culminated in the proposed scheme for the Holy Name Cathedral. Amongst the other ecclesiastical buildings they designed were St Joseph's
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Surviving original fine joinery and finishes, particularly within the main entrance porch, chapel vestibule and chapel including fine timber panelled doors, glazed fanlights, coloured glass windows with cross and arcade motifs, painted decorative murals are a delight. The chapel provides a
514:, the chapel dividing the cloister into two. The planning remains largely as designed in the 1920s - with double loaded corridors internally accommodating rooms for residents opening onto verandahs and provision of communal living and working spaces in various parts of the building.
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picked out in gold. Latticed ceiling roses vent the space. The sanctuary is within the projecting apse, lit by a small narrow light to each side and encircled by a blind arcade. It accommodates the original decorated marble reredos and altar with flanking angels on marble
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Frank L Cullen, Fagg, Hargraves and Moony and built by J O'Leary. It provided 48 bedrooms for aged ladies, 22 private rooms for the Sisters, a spacious reception lounge and laundry. With the completion of St Gabriel's Wing, the capacity of the hostel was increased to 134.
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The earlier stages of the building (Warren Street wing and half the St Paul's Terrace wing) have internal load bearing masonry walls with timber and reinforced concrete floors and the later 1960s wings are of concrete column and beam construction with concrete slabs.
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The convent and hostel of Villa Maria was built in four stages – 1927–1928, 1940, 1965 and 1968. On 6 December 1925 Duhig laid the foundation stone of the first stage of the building, comprising the hostel and chapel. The chapel opened in 1927 and the hostel in 1928.
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The three-, four- and five-storeyed, polychromatic facebrick building designed in a Romanesque idiom, has its principal elevations to St Paul's Terrace and Warren Street. The E-shape building is sheltered by terracotta tiled roofs and Celtic crosses crown all the
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The heritage listing only includes the E-shaped building constructed between 1927 and 1968 and bounded by Gotha Street, St Paul's Terrace and Warren Street. The later buildings to the southeast of the Villa Maria Centre site are not part of the heritage listing.
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restrained embellishment and narrow coloured glass windows. It comprises the essential elements of a typical 20th century Catholic church including a collection of religious furniture and icons, in particular altars, statues and stations of the cross.
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The ends of the north-west and south-east corner towers and the exterior of the chapel are visible from Gotha Street. The chapel is a three-storey volume characterised by a blind, semi-circular apse and tall narrow arched window openings between flat
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contemplative haven with its towering vaulted ceiling, narrow coloured glass windows and fine quality furniture and finishes including polished timber pews, parquetry flooring, timber panelling to the galley and handsome marble treated columns.
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In the 1990s further buildings were constructed to the southeast to provide additional care facilities, a new chapel and convent. This part of the complex links with the earlier hostel and chapel by a covered link at ground floor level.
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The former main entrance to the complex is to the centre of the Warren Street frontage which is asymmetrical around a wider central tower than that of the other elevations. This entrance is approached by a set of brick
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expectations for hostel and aged care facilities. The building has changed little in external form and expression, although many of the external openings have been glazed with the enclosure of the verandahs.
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social practices they implemented. Villa Maria is significant for its association with the social welfare program of the Catholic Church in the establishment of hostels and hospices, particularly for women.
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are defined by towers with gabled parapets and the north-west and south-east wings are punctuated by narrow central towers incorporating minor entrances. These entrances are defined by short white-painted
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It was not until the early 1960s that plans were prepared to complete the building. In 1963 further cottages were demolished to make way for a new wing along St Paul's Terrace. On 17 July 1965 Archbishop
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The former main entrance opens onto an inner porch and then into the vestibule to the chapel. These areas are notable for the fine timber panelled doors surmounted by semi-circular lights or painted
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marble finish may survive under) and floors to the nave are parquetry. The gallery has a decorative timber panelled front of silky oak and is supported by handsome columns with a marble treatment.
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The Villa Maria Centre is a large complex occupying most of the block bounded by Gotha Street, St Paul's Terrace, Warren Street and Barry Parade. Villa Maria was established by the
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The design of the new building – a convent and hostel – was given to Hennessy, Hennessy, Keesing and Co. and J.P. Donoghue, a Sydney firm of architects (after 1926 known as
655:, Keesing and Co and J.P. Donoghue, prominent architects in Brisbane and Sydney who undertook many projects for the Catholic church during Archbishop Duhig's time.
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Villa Maria is significant for its considerable architectural merit, particularly the well-composed exterior and chapel, and is a fine example of the work of
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corner of St Paul's Terrace and Warren Street. A similar gate constructed to match this earliest gate also stands to the other St Paul's Terrace corner.
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courtyard, statue, verandahs – arcaded, views to, room/unit/suite, cloister/s, views from, lead light/s, chapel, gate/s, fence/wall – perimeter
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by restrained embellishment including geometric patterning in the brickwork, decorative entrance porches and decorative corbelling.
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to the sides. The fine polychromatic brickwork includes light brick banding defining the arches and bases of the long windows and
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A splendid three-storey rectangular volume with a towering vaulted ceiling, the chapel has a projecting apse to the east, a
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345:. They lived extremely frugally, supporting themselves doing needlework, and assisted the poor and needy around them.
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The largest period of growth for the Institute of Perpetual Adoration took place under the guidance of Archbishop
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Villa Maria is notable for the expansive views it affords across Brisbane CBD, Spring Hill and Fortitude Valley.
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
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the Sisters had had no legal security as a religious institute and had worn no strictly religious dress.
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Cresp, Mary; Congregation of the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament (2007),
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idiom, a style commonly employed in the design of religious places during the inter-war period.
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The complex affords sweeping views across the CBD of Brisbane, Fortitude Valley and over to the
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entrance to the complex is now in the middle of the southern section of the Warren Street wing.
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The external form of the lift tower to Warren Street survives and accommodates a modern lift.
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significance, intrude into the courtyard space and along the northeast side of the chapel.
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with decorative composite capitals supporting an embellished semi-circular arch. The tower
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Villa Maria : the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration & care of the aged
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from street level and is sheltered by a projecting, white-painted concrete
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on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were originally computed from the
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Sisters of Perpetual Adoration : Brisbane's own religious order
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hang on the walls. The sanctuary floor is carpeted (the original
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the first Mother Superior of the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration.
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on 18 September 2008 having satisfied the following criteria.
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The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
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The plan is arranged as a cloister treatment around central
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Sisters of Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament
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decorated with corbelling in a machicolation motif.
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815:This Knowledge article was originally based on
341:Adoration (a group of six) rented a house in
324:Catholic priest, scientist and author Father
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232:Location of Villa Maria Hostel in Queensland
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836:"Queensland heritage register boundaries"
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943:Hospital buildings completed in 1968
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299:Hennessy, Hennessy, Keesing & Co
781:"Villa Maria Hostel (entry 601929)"
865:, Sisters of Perpetual Adoration,
829:licence (accessed on 7 July 2014,
818:"The Queensland heritage register"
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688:young women working in Brisbane.
281:at 167–173 Saint Paul's Terrace,
948:1928 establishments in Australia
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373:slopes which was to be a future
293:, Australia. It was designed by
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635:, part of All Hallows' School (
621:Church of Saint Ignatius Loyola
470:are enlivened with decorative
260:Villa Maria Hostel (Australia)
44:167–173 Saint Paul's Terrace,
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789:. Queensland Heritage Council
928:Fortitude Valley, Queensland
923:Queensland Heritage Register
786:Queensland Heritage Register
604:Queensland Heritage Register
556:colonnade to the courtyard.
510:with external verandahs and
307:Queensland Heritage Register
148:Queensland Heritage Register
101:1919–1930s (interwar period)
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124:, Keesing & Co, &
356:. Upon succeeding to the
328:, co-founder with Mother
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577:Fence and entrance gates
375:University of Queensland
35:Villa Maria Hostel, 2008
933:Hospitals in Queensland
653:Hennessy & Hennessy
392:(1925), St Augustine's
639:) and Nazareth House (
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417:Patrick Mary O'Donnell
309:on 18 September 2008.
235:Show map of Queensland
195:Significant components
166:state heritage (built)
132:Architectural style(s)
851:on 15 October 2014).
629:Corpus Christi Church
474:to the upper levels.
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382:Hennessy and Hennessy
277:is a heritage-listed
263:Show map of Australia
122:Hennessy and Hennessy
388:(1921), St Agatha's
334:Sisters of St Joseph
326:Julian Tenison Woods
82:27.4587°S 153.0297°E
879:Hoyle, Ian (1958),
841:State of Queensland
823:State of Queensland
637:All Hallows' School
569:Lift and lift tower
525:murals, decorative
367:Holy Name Cathedral
78: /
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275:Villa Maria Hostel
187:Significant period
179:Reference no.
158:Villa Maria Hostel
87:-27.4587; 153.0297
24:Villa Maria Hostel
872:978-0-9803853-0-4
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409:
405:
379:
363:
351:
347:
323:
316:
303:J P Donoghue
295:Frank Cullen
279:nursing home
274:
273:
126:J P Donoghue
118:Frank Cullen
15:
889:24 December
806:Attribution
527:architraves
436:Description
398:St Ignatius
396:(1926) and
394:Coolangatta
354:James Duhig
85: /
73:153°01′47″E
61:Coordinates
56:, Australia
917:Categories
692:References
560:Courtyards
512:colonnades
508:courtyards
493:buttresses
291:Queensland
171:Designated
136:Romanesque
70:27°27′31″S
54:Queensland
540:mezzanine
390:Clayfield
190:1920–1950
114:Architect
109:1927–1968
849:archived
831:archived
793:1 August
523:tympanum
403:(1930).
365:for the
338:Brisbane
301:, &
41:Location
625:Toowong
545:plinths
472:arcades
468:facades
464:columns
401:Toowong
371:Herston
332:of the
313:History
869:
843:under
825:under
633:Nundah
550:mosaic
534:Chapel
480:stairs
377:site.
182:601929
885:, s.n
586:Views
497:eaves
484:porch
459:gable
386:Dalby
106:Built
891:2014
867:ISBN
795:2014
163:Type
643:).
631:at
623:at
919::
783:.
700:^
627:,
594:.
297:,
289:,
285:,
120:,
52:,
48:,
797:.
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