40:
410:
289:
31:
101:
223:
59:
459:
habitat in the
Atlantic Forest region has been cleared for timber, agriculture, and human settlement. It is a popular cage bird, and despite prohibitions, capture for the pet trade remains a threat. Large trees for nesting are scarce in some areas. Destruction of paraná pine seedlings by farmers and illegal harvest of their seeds threatens the parrot's primary winter food.
458:
originally assessed the vinaceous-breasted amazon in 1988 as
Threatened, then in 1994 as Endangered, in 2004 as Vulnerable, and since 2009 again as Endangered. It has a very fragmented range and its estimated population of fewer than 2500 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. Much of its
399:
The vinaceous-breasted amazon breeds mainly between August and
December but the season may sometimes extend into March. It nests in tree cavities, some of them created by rot and others previously excavated by woodpeckers. The clutch size is two to four eggs. The female appears to do almost all of
390:
The vinaceous-breasted amazon forages mostly in tree-tops and often in flocks. Seeds of paraná pine are a primary food source during winter but the species has been observed feeding on seeds, fruits, buds, and flowers of more than 30 plant species both native and introduced.
668:
592:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. 30 January 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South
American Countries and Territories.
438:
The vinaceous-breasted amazon is usually silent at the nest and when foraging but highly vocal in flight and when perched away from the nest. Its typical call is described by one author as "'
382:
The vinaceous-breasted amazon does not seem to have a uniform pattern of migration. It is present in some areas only during the breeding season but is a year-round resident in others.
470:), an invasive species that has spread throughout South and Central America. It occupies potential nest cavities before the parrots can and sometimes takes over active nest cavities.
317:
have blue to black ends. Its bill has a rosy pink to red base and a horn-colored tip. Its iris is red-orange to chestnut surrounded by pale gray skin and its legs and feet are gray.
30:
1179:
1218:
39:
400:
the incubation, which lasts about a month. Both parents provision nestlings; in captivity the time to fledging is about seven to 10 weeks after hatch.
1311:
1153:
723:
1192:
1321:
651:
1331:
250:
63:
1197:
669:"A push-pull integrated pest management scheme for preventing use of parrot nest boxes by invasive Africanized honey bees"
950:
716:
1081:
1275:
288:
1326:
1223:
623:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
100:
1231:
888:
1316:
709:
1236:
1068:
1021:
1004:
355:
310:
306:
1086:
913:
908:
876:
772:
326:
301:
The vinaceous-breasted amazon is 30 to 36 cm (12 to 14 in) long. It is mostly green, with red
195:
864:
516:
1140:
1059:
935:
859:
807:
787:
782:
330:
893:
871:
839:
802:
777:
346:
48:
994:
981:
940:
898:
829:
797:
95:
920:
1184:
1244:
1210:
1104:
965:
960:
930:
849:
844:
767:
647:
338:
334:
314:
1249:
854:
812:
680:
511:
360:
1270:
1073:
998:
925:
824:
817:
667:
Efstathion, Caroline A.; Bardunias, Paul M.; Boyd, Janice D; Kern, William H. Jr. (2015).
594:
463:
350:
493:
834:
757:
302:
1305:
1205:
881:
732:
502:
212:
172:
68:
903:
792:
409:
363:, pastures and grasslands with scattered trees, plantations of introduced pine and
222:
1109:
1096:
701:
567:
353:
biome but seems to concentrate in mixed forest with large amounts of paraná pine (
1288:
1262:
423:
1166:
1053:
258:
162:
1283:
365:
1044:
282:
262:
112:
538:
1038:
624:
270:
132:
1132:
462:
The vinaceous-breasted amazon's nesting is affected by competition from
1158:
749:
684:
1171:
266:
254:
152:
122:
1122:
1015:
1257:
1117:
736:
342:
287:
85:
79:
1145:
619:
Cockle, K. L. and A. Bodrati (2020). Vinaceous-breasted Parrot (
455:
142:
1019:
705:
329:. It is found in scattered locations generally from Brazil's
566:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (January 2023).
446:", and by another as "wout-wout-" or "wi-rout wi-rout".
305:
and forehead, a turquoise nape, and a lilac breast. Its
646:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 132–133.
595:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm
349:. It inhabits a wide variety of landscapes within the
337:, eastern Paraguay, and far northeastern Argentina's
261:, the African and New World parrots. It is found in
1028:
974:
949:
748:
313:, and base of the outer tail feathers are red. Its
517:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22686374A118954406.en
424:Listen to vinaceous-breasted amazon on xeno-canto
359:). It also occurs in small forest patches, young
403:
717:
8:
1016:
724:
710:
702:
637:
635:
633:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
221:
57:
38:
29:
20:
561:
559:
515:
479:
341:. It formerly occurred as far north as
625:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.vinpar1.01
487:
485:
483:
7:
644:A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil
325:The vinaceous-breasted amazon has a
503:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
281:The vinaceous-breasted amazon is
1312:IUCN Red List endangered species
408:
99:
492:BirdLife International (2017).
1:
253:species of bird in subfamily
1322:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
673:Journal of Field Ornithology
627:retrieved February 28, 2023
494:"Vinaceous-breasted Amazon
292:At Iguazu Bird Park, Brazil
1348:
597:retrieved January 30, 2023
24:Vinaceous-breasted amazon
990:
763:Vinaceous-breasted amazon
510:: e.T22686374A118954406.
468:Apis mellifera scutellata
345:and south to Argentina's
243:vinaceous-breasted parrot
233:vinaceous-breasted amazon
220:
201:
194:
96:Scientific classification
94:
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
889:Yellow-shouldered amazon
321:Distribution and habitat
277:Taxonomy and systematics
245:and occasionally simply
1332:Birds described in 1820
642:van Perlo, Ber (2009).
1005:List of amazon parrots
356:Araucaria angustifolia
293:
247:vinaceous amazon/parro
914:Southern mealy amazon
909:Northern mealy amazon
877:Yellow-crowned amazon
773:Red-spectacled amazon
327:disjunct distribution
291:
936:Orange-winged amazon
860:Yellow-headed amazon
808:Lilac-crowned amazon
788:Yellow-billed amazon
783:White-fronted amazon
568:"Parrots, cockatoos"
539:"Appendices | CITES"
369:, and around towns.
995:Neotropical parrots
894:Blue-fronted amazon
872:Yellow-naped amazon
840:Blue-cheeked amazon
803:Puerto Rican amazon
778:Black-billed amazon
572:IOC World Bird List
347:Corrientes Province
241:), also called the
49:Conservation status
982:Blue-winged amazon
941:St. Vincent amazon
899:Scaly-naped amazon
865:Tres MarĂas amazon
830:Red-crowned amazon
798:Hispaniolan amazon
685:10.1111/jofo.12089
294:
1327:Birds of Paraguay
1299:
1298:
1245:Open Tree of Life
1022:Taxon identifiers
1013:
1012:
966:Martinique amazon
961:Guadeloupe amazon
931:Red-tailed amazon
850:Red-necked amazon
845:Red-browed amazon
653:978-0-19-530155-7
430:
429:
339:Misiones Province
335:Rio Grande do Sul
333:state south into
229:
228:
89:
72:
1339:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1278:
1266:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1017:
975:Disputed species
855:St. Lucia amazon
813:Red-lored amazon
726:
719:
712:
703:
696:
695:
693:
691:
664:
658:
657:
639:
628:
617:
598:
590:
584:
583:
581:
579:
563:
554:
553:
551:
549:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
519:
489:
464:Africanized bees
412:
404:
361:secondary forest
225:
207:
104:
103:
83:
66:
61:
60:
42:
33:
21:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1289:Amazona-vinacea
1287:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1261:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1067:
1060:Amazona vinacea
1058:
1057:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1030:Amazona vinacea
1024:
1014:
1009:
986:
970:
953:extinct species
952:
945:
926:Imperial amazon
921:Kawall's amazon
825:Diademed amazon
818:Lilacine amazon
744:
730:
700:
699:
689:
687:
666:
665:
661:
654:
641:
640:
631:
621:Amazona vinacea
618:
601:
591:
587:
577:
575:
565:
564:
557:
547:
545:
537:
536:
532:
522:
520:
496:Amazona vinacea
491:
490:
481:
476:
452:
436:
431:
426:
421:
420:
418:Songs and calls
397:
388:
380:
375:
351:Atlantic Forest
323:
299:
279:
238:Amazona vinacea
216:
209:
205:Amazona vinacea
203:
190:
187:A. vinacea
98:
90:
73:
62:
58:
51:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1317:Amazon parrots
1314:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1280:
1267:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1127:
1114:
1101:
1091:
1078:
1065:
1050:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
991:
988:
987:
985:
984:
978:
976:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
957:
955:
947:
946:
944:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
917:
916:
911:
901:
896:
891:
886:
885:
884:
874:
869:
868:
867:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
835:Yucatan amazon
832:
827:
822:
821:
820:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
768:Tucumán amazon
765:
760:
758:Festive amazon
754:
752:
746:
745:
733:Amazon parrots
731:
729:
728:
721:
714:
706:
698:
697:
659:
652:
629:
599:
585:
555:
530:
478:
477:
475:
472:
451:
448:
435:
432:
428:
427:
422:
416:
414:
402:
396:
393:
387:
384:
379:
376:
374:
371:
322:
319:
298:
295:
278:
275:
257:of the family
227:
226:
218:
217:
210:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
153:Psittaciformes
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
92:
91:
78:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1344:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1006:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
989:
983:
980:
979:
977:
973:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
951:Hypothetical
948:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
883:
882:Panama amazon
880:
879:
878:
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873:
870:
866:
863:
862:
861:
858:
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851:
848:
846:
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819:
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804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
751:
747:
742:
738:
734:
727:
722:
720:
715:
713:
708:
707:
704:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
663:
660:
655:
649:
645:
638:
636:
634:
630:
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622:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
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604:
600:
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589:
586:
573:
569:
562:
560:
556:
544:
540:
534:
531:
518:
513:
509:
505:
504:
499:
497:
488:
486:
484:
480:
473:
471:
469:
465:
460:
457:
449:
447:
445:
441:
433:
425:
419:
415:
413:
411:
406:
405:
401:
394:
392:
385:
383:
377:
372:
370:
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
296:
290:
286:
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:
234:
224:
219:
214:
208:
206:
200:
197:
196:Binomial name
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
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161:
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97:
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81:
76:
70:
65:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1029:
904:Mealy amazon
793:Cuban amazon
762:
740:
690:February 28,
688:. Retrieved
679:(1): 65–72.
676:
672:
662:
643:
620:
588:
576:. Retrieved
571:
548:February 24,
546:. Retrieved
542:
533:
521:. Retrieved
507:
501:
495:
467:
461:
453:
443:
439:
437:
434:Vocalization
417:
407:
398:
389:
381:
364:
354:
324:
300:
280:
246:
242:
237:
236:
232:
230:
204:
202:
186:
185:
173:
18:
1232:Neotropical
1167:iNaturalist
1054:Wikispecies
578:18 February
523:28 February
307:carpal edge
297:Description
259:Psittacidae
163:Psittacidae
1306:Categories
1284:Xeno-canto
474:References
366:Eucalyptus
251:endangered
82:Appendix I
64:Endangered
543:cites.org
444:crau crau
440:creo creo
331:SĂŁo Paulo
315:primaries
283:monotypic
263:Argentina
181:Species:
119:Kingdom:
113:Eukaryota
1258:Species+
1211:22686374
1185:10195266
1074:22686374
1069:BirdLife
1039:Wikidata
1001:: Arini)
574:. v 13.1
395:Breeding
378:Movement
373:Behavior
311:speculum
271:Paraguay
249:t is an
159:Family:
133:Chordata
129:Phylum:
123:Animalia
109:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
1237:vinpar1
1159:2479617
1146:1178065
1123:vinpar1
1097:vinpar1
1045:Q280469
750:Species
741:Amazona
386:Feeding
215:, 1820)
174:Amazona
169:Genus:
149:Order:
139:Class:
84: (
67: (
1250:400205
1224:244084
1198:177805
1130:ECOS:
1087:110429
650:
450:Status
442:" or "
269:, and
267:Brazil
255:Arinae
1263:11137
1180:IRMNG
1172:18986
1118:eBird
1094:BOW:
999:tribe
737:genus
343:Bahia
303:lores
86:CITES
80:CITES
1276:1608
1219:NCBI
1206:IUCN
1193:ITIS
1154:GBIF
1133:5944
1110:CKF9
1082:BOLD
692:2023
648:ISBN
580:2023
550:2023
525:2023
508:2017
456:IUCN
454:The
231:The
213:Kuhl
143:Aves
1271:TSA
1141:EoL
1105:CoL
681:doi
512:doi
1308::
1286::
1273::
1260::
1247::
1234::
1221::
1208::
1195::
1182::
1169::
1156::
1143::
1120::
1107::
1084::
1071::
1056::
1041::
739::
677:86
675:.
671:.
632:^
602:^
570:.
558:^
541:.
506:.
500:.
482:^
309:,
285:.
273:.
265:,
997:(
743:)
735:(
725:e
718:t
711:v
694:.
683::
656:.
582:.
552:.
527:.
514::
498:"
466:(
235:(
211:(
88:)
71:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
