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Gournay's father was Claude
Vincent, a merchant in Saint-Malo as well as a secretary to the king. Gournay didn't write much, but had a great influence on French economic thought through his conversations with many important theorists. He became instrumental in popularizing the work of
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To symbolize a government run by insensitive rule-makers and rule-enforcers who did not care about the consequences of their actions, he coined the sarcastic term 'bureaucratie' - government by desks.
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in 1751. One of the main themes of his term in office was his opposition to government regulations because of what he saw as the way they stunted commerce. He coined the term
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The
Collected Works of Dugald Stewart: Translations of the passages in foreign languages contained in the collected works of Dugald Stewart. With general index. 1860
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Gournay's first name is often mistakenly given as "Jean", due to an error made by Turgot in his letter to
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privilege (monopoly) on the slave trade. He is also credited with coining the term "
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of commerce. Some historians of economics believe that he coined the phrase
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This biographical article about a French academic is a
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Ellen Judy Wilson; Peter Hanns Reill (1 August 2004).
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Haridimos
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279:. University of Delaware Press. p. 28.
313:. Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. 99n.
276:The Economic Writings of Du Pont de Nemours
208:. Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. 386.
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239:The Oxford Handbook of Organization Theory
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183:. T. Constable and co. . p. 238
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