56:
774:
640:
790:
1998:
708:, in an attempt to assassinate him. His former residence still bears a shell hole out of respect for his gardener's wife, who was killed in the attack. On 6 April 1919, Lloyd George made an excoriating attack on Harmsworth, terming his arrogance "diseased vanity". By then, Harmsworth's influence was decreasing.
258:." About the beginning of the 20th century there were increasing attempts to develop popular journalism intended for the working class and tending to emphasize sensational topics. Harmsworth was the main innovator. He said, "News is something someone wants to suppress. Everything else is advertising."
843:
Northcliffe's drive for success and respectability found its main outlet in the commercial world of journalism, not the political world the parties and parliaments. Perhaps his greatest accomplishment, underlying the relentless acquisition of newspapers and perfection of their "copy," was the simple
727:
Boyish in his power of concentration upon the matter of the moment, boyish in his readiness to turn swiftly to a different matter and concentrate on that.... Boyish the limited range of his intellect, which seldom concerns itself with anything but the immediate, the obvious, the popular. Boyish his
718:
Northcliffe's personality shaped his career. He was monolingual and not well-educated and knew little history or science. He had a lust for power and for money, while leaving the accounting paperwork to his brother Harold. He imagined himself
Napoleon reborn and resembled the emperor physically and
627:
Lord
Northcliffe had four acknowledged children by two different women. The first, Alfred Benjamin Smith, was born when Harmsworth was seventeen years old; the mother was a sixteen-year-old maidservant in his parents' home. Smith died during 1930, allegedly in a mental home. By 1900, Harmsworth had
882:
the most successful newspaper hitherto seen in the history of journalism. But by confusing gewgaws with pearls, by selecting the paltry at the expense of the significant, by confirming atavistic prejudices, by oversimplifying the complex, by dramatizing the humdrum, by presenting stories as
865:
More than anyone ... shaped the modern press. Developments he introduced or harnessed remain central: broad contents, exploitation of advertising revenue to subsidize prices, aggressive marketing, subordinate regional markets, independence from party
655:
and other newspapers meant that his editorials influenced both "the classes and the masses". That meant that in an era before radio, television or internet, Northcliffe dominated the
British press "as it never has been before or since by one man".
728:
irresponsibility, his disinclination to take himself or his publications seriously; his conviction that whatever benefits them is justifiable, and that it is not his business to consider the effect of their contents on the public mind.
785:, US. Northcliffe was on a world tour at the time, trying to recover his health, but he died in 1922. He had been closely involved in the purchase of Fordson tractors by the British government during the First World War.
926:), which is aimed at "the quarter-educated; that is to say the great new generation that is being turned out by the Board Schools, the young men and women who can just read, but are incapable of sustained attention".
2017:
701:, and helped to bring about Lloyd George's appointment as prime minister in 1916. Lloyd George offered Northcliffe a job in his cabinet, but Northcliffe refused and was instead appointed director for propaganda.
407:
Harmsworth was an early developer of popular journalism. He bought several failing newspapers and made them into an enormously profitable news group, primarily by appealing to the general public. He began with
595:, and was alleged to have been purchased. It remains a matter of speculation. He is reported to have joked that when he wanted a peerage he would buy one, "like an honest man." In 1918, Harmsworth was created
1200:
851:, however, says, "Northcliffe could destroy when he used the news properly. He could not step into the vacant place. He aspired to power instead of influence, and as a result forfeited both."
883:
entertainment and by blurring the difference between news and views, Northcliffe titillated, if he did not debouch, the public mind; he polluted, if he did not poison, the wells of knowledge.
2132:
386:, who was adept in business matters. Harmsworth had an intuitive sense for what the reading public wanted to buy, and began a series of cheap but successful periodicals, such as
804:. His mental health collapsed; he acted like a madman but historians say it was a physical malady. He went on a world tour to revive himself, but it failed to do so. He died of
948:
features a satirical version of
Northcliffe, Sir Felix Janion, who uses sexual blackmail to prevent the passing of a bill which would provide a minimum wage for his employees.
2172:
628:
acquired a new mistress, an
Irishwoman named Kathleen Wrohan, about whom little is known but her name; they had two further sons and a daughter, and she died in 1923.
438:
1486:
2127:
1208:
812:, on 14 August 1922. He left three months' pay to each of his six thousand employees. The viscountcy, barony, and baronetcy of Northcliffe became extinct.
2137:
2152:
540:
207:
608:
154:
1745:
704:
Such was
Northcliffe's influence on anti-German propaganda during the World War I that a German warship was sent to shell his house, Elmwood, in
535:
298:
2182:
2147:
552:
544:
202:
1967:
Thompson, J. Lee. "‘To Tell the People of
America the Truth’: Lord Northcliffe in the US, Unofficial British Propaganda, June–November 1917."
1764:
1651:
1614:
1243:
1148:
548:
2177:
1031:
636:
By 1914 Northcliffe controlled 40% of the morning newspaper circulation, 45% of the evening and 15% of the Sunday circulation in
Britain.
472:
During 1899 Harmsworth was responsible for the unprecedented success of a charitable appeal for the dependents of soldiers fighting in the
307:
2002:
1446:
2122:
673:
to declare, "Next to the Kaiser, Lord
Northcliffe has done more than any living man to bring about the war". His newspapers, especially
2142:
1930:
51.1 (1988): 19–41. Covers his emphasis on tariff reform, the importance of Canada to the
British Empire, and British naval supremacy.
1853:
1809:
419:
188:
2167:
1790:
251:
964:
to British settlers prepared to emigrate and develop the land. A town founded specifically to assist the new settlements was named
773:
529:
292:
55:
1532:
906:
Northcliffe was the subject of a number of fictionalized portrayals. One of the earliest was the character of Mr. Whelpdale in
898:
Northcliffe lived for a time at 31 Pandora Road, West Hampstead; this site is now marked with an English Heritage blue plaque.
789:
965:
715:
in 1921, and his mission to the United States, from June through to October 1917, has been judged successful by historians.
441:, Lord Salisbury, said it was "written by office boys for office boys". Harmsworth then transformed a Sunday newspaper, the
269:. He directed a mission to the new ally, the United States, during 1917, and was director of enemy propaganda during 1918.
246:, he was an early developer of popular journalism, and he exercised vast influence over British popular opinion during the
2031:
686:
616:
338:
31:
2157:
599:, of St Peter's in the County of Kent, for his service as the director of the British war mission in the United States.
433:
in London, which was a success, having the world record for daily circulation until Harmsworth's death; taglines of the
365:
was at school with him at the time and encouraged Harmsworth to start the school magazine. In 1880 he first visited the
286:
612:
2162:
2070:
1171:
Brice, Arthur Montefiore, and H. Fisher. "The Jackson-Harmsworth Polar Expedition, Notes of the Last Year's Work."
980:
342:
192:
711:
Northcliffe's enemies accused him of power without responsibility, but his papers were a factor in settling the
1430:
762:
485:
281:
2011:
957:
801:
357:
from 1878. A master at Henley House who was to prove important to his future was J. V. Milne, the father of
828:
816:
794:
639:
888:
809:
694:
511:
409:
396:
for women. From these periodicals, he developed the largest periodical publishing company in the world,
217:
106:
1997:
1756:
Eminent Edwardians: Four Figures Who Defined Their Age - Northcliffe, Balfour, Pankhurst, Baden-Powell
2117:
2112:
2060:
2044:
1708:
Eminent Edwardians: Four figures who defined their age: Northcliffe, Balfour, Pankhurst, Baden-Powell
922:
685:, which forced Asquith to form a coalition government (the other causal event was the resignation of
678:
374:
366:
266:
212:
61:
43:
719:
in terms of his enormous energy and ambition. Above all, he had a boyish enthusiasm for everything.
437:
included "the busy man's daily journal" and "the penny newspaper for one halfpenny". Prime Minister
2083:
1921:
988:
758:
1935:
400:. His half-penny periodicals published in the 1890s played a role in the decline of the Victorian
1335:
1302:
1282:
782:
720:
712:
698:
505:
234:(15 July 1865 – 14 August 1922), was a British newspaper and publishing magnate. As owner of the
222:
1849:
1805:
1786:
1760:
1647:
1610:
1454:
1154:
1144:
993:
961:
858:
568:
473:
423:
397:
383:
312:
273:
1140:
1133:
1903:
24.3 (1981): 651–672. Says Lloyd George had real power; that of Northcliffe was an illusion.
1330:
1277:
933:
493:
1297:
912:
854:
848:
669:
664:
481:
477:
460:
447:
354:
346:
262:
126:
1940:
1818:
Thompson, J. Lee. "Fleet Street Colossus: The Rise and Fall of Northcliffe, 1896-1922."
1911:
929:
907:
824:
754:
738:
690:
588:
584:
401:
303:
2106:
1976:
Politicians, the Press, and Propaganda: Lord Northcliffe and the Great War, 1914-1919
1880:
1693:
P. P. Catterall and Colin Seymour-Ure, "Northcliffe, Viscount". in John Ramsden, ed.
1425:
956:
Throughout his newspaper career Northcliffe promoted the ideas which resulted in the
871:
820:
682:
247:
17:
2022:
1926:
Startt, James D. "Northcliffe the Imperialist: The Lesser-Known Years, 1902–1914."
1868:
Chalaby, Jean K. "‘Smiling Pictures Make People Smile’: Northcliffe's journalism."
1580:
892:
805:
499:
451:, then the greatest circulation Sunday newspaper in Britain. He also initiated the
350:
255:
242:
1233:, March 1987, Vol. 11, No. 8, pp. 16–17, The Gilbert and Sullivan Society, London.
539:. He brought his younger brothers into his media empire, and they all flourished:
1894:
The rise and fall of the political press in Britain Vol. 2: the Twentieth Century
1754:
940:
centers on Sir Charles Worgan, a profit-hungry media baron based on Northcliffe.
761:, and during the years preceding the First World war became an enthusiast of the
426:
in the Arctic with the intention of making attempts to travel to the North Pole.
1105:
1085:
941:
705:
465:
362:
358:
1863:
2006:
1823:
1740:
1412:
The Unknown Prime Minister: The Life & Times of Andrew Bonar Law 1858–1918
681:
with such zeal that it helped to end the Liberal government of Prime Minister
592:
388:
334:
317:
277:
236:
87:
1985:
34.2 (1957): 208–216. He was intensely anti-German before and during the war.
1502:
1488:
1244:"Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, Viscount Northcliffe | British publisher"
1158:
742:
316:, would enjoy a virtual monopoly of comics in the UK until the emergence of
667:
in which the newspaper displayed "a virulent anti-German sentiment" caused
1667:
Ian Christopher Fletcher , "Northcliffe, Lord" in Fred M. Leventhal, ed.,
819:, Fleet Street, London, was unveiled in 1930. The obelisk was designed by
516:
2018:
Lord Northcliffe & the 1908 Olympics - UK Parliament Living Heritage
1176:
778:
576:
564:
372:
Beginning as a freelance journalist, he initiated his first newspaper,
1783:
The Chief: The Life of Lord Northcliffe Britain's Greatest Press Baron
895:
in his honour. (Northcliffe had provided a ship for the expedition).
1741:
Harmsworth, Alfred Charles William, Viscount Northcliffe (1865–1922)
369:, founded by his father, and of which he later served as Treasurer.
1899:
McEwen, John M. "Northcliffe and Lloyd George at War, 1914-1918."
1072:
True Brit: A Celebration of the Great Comic Book Artists of the UK
788:
772:
638:
509:
during 1905 and 1908, respectively. During 1908, he also acquired
463:, who had been editor of many successful publications, including
968:, in recognition of Lord Northcliffe's promotion of the scheme.
572:
1802:
The Great Outsiders: Northcliffe, Rothermere and the Daily Mail
800:
Lord Northcliffe's health declined during 1921 due mainly to a
619:(D.St.J) during 1918. They did not have any children together.
1889:
39.1 (1962): 46–52. From journalism to political power in 1903
1032:"The Chief by Andrew Roberts review – the original alpha Mail"
414:
during 1894, and then merged two Edinburgh papers to form the
284:, and its subsidiary, the Educational Book Company, published
1607:
The Magic of a Name The Rolls-Royce Story: The First 40 Years
844:
incorporation of millions of readers into his press empire.
232:
Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe
1837:
Bingham, Adrian. "The Daily Mail and the First World War"
1695:
The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century British Politics
392:(tagline: "Amusing without being Vulgar") and the journal
1447:"Monitoring the popular press: an historical perspective"
693:). Northcliffe's newspapers propagandized for creating a
265:, especially by criticizing the government regarding the
1718:
1716:
254:
said he was "the greatest figure who ever strode down
1885:
Gollin, A. M. "Lord Northcliffe's Change of Course."
459:
1898–1915), utilizing one of Britain's best editors,
1981:
White, William. "Lord Northcliffe and World War I."
306:" among British children, from the 1890s Harmsworth
27:
British newspaper and publishing magnate (1865–1922)
613:
Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
497:during 1903, and rescued the financially desperate
353:, England, from 1876 and at Henley House School in
198:
184:
176:
148:
140:
132:
122:
114:
95:
69:
41:
1877:The house of Northcliffe; a biography of an empire
1132:
302:. Challenging the dominance in popularity of the "
261:Lord Northcliffe had a powerful role during the
863:
841:
575:in 1904. In 1905, Harmsworth was raised to the
2133:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
8:
2003:Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe
839:Historian Ian Christopher Fletcher states:
30:For his father, the British barrister, see
2027:
1916:Pound, Reginald, and Geoffrey Harmsworth.
1669:Twentieth-century Britain: an encyclopedia
1229:Cannon, John. "The Absent-Minded Beggar",
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
541:Harold Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere
54:
38:
1581:"Harmsworth Cup | motorboat racing award"
1086:"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
382:), and was later assisted by his brother
2173:Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers
1400:Tompson, "Fleet Street Colossus" p. 115.
1207:. victoriansecrets.co.uk. Archived from
1139:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p.
916:. Whelpdale publishes a magazine called
2014:at Ketupa.net Media Profiles 2006-12-11
1941:The World's Work: A History of Our Time
1775:Lord Northcliffe: An Intimate Biography
1746:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1722:
1629:
1555:The Oxford Companion to British History
1135:Youth, Popular Culture and Moral Panics
1005:
1349:
777:Lord Northcliffe circa 1921 driving a
553:Sir Hildebrand Harmsworth, 1st Baronet
545:Cecil Harmsworth, 1st Baron Harmsworth
429:On 4 May 1896 he began publishing the
1804:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
723:, an intimate friend, described him:
549:Sir Leicester Harmsworth, 1st Baronet
7:
1777:(London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1930)
952:Promotion of Group Settlement Scheme
741:, the first international award for
611:on 11 April 1888. She was appointed
591:. The peerage was requested by King
536:Harmsworth's Universal Encyclopaedia
299:Harmsworth's Universal Encyclopaedia
2128:Daily Mail and General Trust people
1962:Press Barons in Politics 1865–1922
1860:Northcliffe, Britain's man of power
1642:Wilson, A. N. (2005). "12: Chief".
1320:, Jonathan Cape, London 1972, p345.
1074:. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 9.
2138:People educated at Stamford School
2012:"DMGT, Rothermere and Northcliffe"
1936:"Northcliffe: Living, Dying, Dead"
1934:Sullivan, March (September 1922).
1058:Politicians and the War, 1914–1916
781:tractor at Henry Ford's farm near
25:
2153:Burials at East Finchley Cemetery
1568:Northcliffe an Intimate Biography
1339:. 19 February 1918. p. 2212.
1030:Anthony, Andrew (7 August 2022).
737:In 1903 Harmsworth initiated the
74:Alfred Charles William Harmsworth
2071:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1996:
1785:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
891:in North Greenland was named by
659:Northcliffe's editorship of the
1969:Journal of Contemporary History
1318:The Cecil King Diary: 1970-1974
1188:Oxford Dictionary of Quotations
878:Northcliffe's methods made the
617:Dame of Grace, Order of St John
567:, of Elmwood, in the parish of
166:
1646:. Hutchinson. pp. 191–2.
1306:. 5 January 1906. p. 107.
1205:History of Harmsworth Magazine
1110:An Experiment in Autobiography
960:. The scheme promised land in
418:. That same year he funded an
1:
2183:Viscounts created by George V
2148:People from Thanet (district)
2032:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1848:(Secker & Warburg, 1979)
1286:. 15 July 1904. p. 4556.
815:A monument to Northcliffe at
663:in the years just before the
32:Alfred Harmsworth (barrister)
1533:"Kent Today & Yesterday"
1445:Bingham, Adrian (May 2005).
337:, County Dublin, the son of
287:The Harmsworth Self-Educator
2178:Peers created by Edward VII
2023:Who's Who: Lord Northcliffe
1858:Carson, William English. ''
1658:Retrieved 23 November 2013.
808:in his London house, No. 1
793:Monument to Northcliffe at
753:Harmsworth was a friend of
647:Northcliffe's ownership of
530:The Children's Encyclopædia
293:The Children's Encyclopædia
208:The 1st Viscount Rothermere
2199:
2123:British newspaper founders
1759:. Pimlico. pp. 1–64.
1749:, Oxford University Press.
920:(similar to Northcliffe's
823:and the bronze bust is by
697:, which was held first by
607:Alfred Harmsworth married
491:Harmsworth also initiated
29:
2143:People from County Dublin
2081:
2076:
2069:
2058:
2051:
2042:
2037:
2030:
1739:Boyce, D. George (2004).
1682:English History 1914-1945
1671:(Garland, 1995) pp 573–74
1231:Gilbert and Sullivan News
1131:Springhall, John (1998).
827:. His body was buried at
563:Harmsworth was created a
380:Answers to Correspondents
276:employed writers such as
218:Sir Hildebrand Harmsworth
53:
2168:Deaths from endocarditis
1908:Lord Northcliffe A Study
1841:(Dec 2013) 63#12 pp 1–8.
1781:Roberts, Andrew (2022).
1431:A Peace to End All Peace
1316:King, Cecil Harmsworth,
1173:The Geographical Journal
763:Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost
525:Harmsworth Self-Educator
521:Educational Book Company
486:The Absent-Minded Beggar
213:Sir Leicester Harmsworth
203:The 1st Baron Harmsworth
144:1st Viscount Northcliffe
90:, County Dublin, Ireland
48:The Viscount Northcliffe
1753:Brendon, Piers (2003).
1585:Encyclopedia Britannica
1248:Encyclopedia Britannica
1070:Khoury, George (2004).
958:Group Settlement Scheme
802:streptococcal infection
1822:25.1 (2006): 115–138.
1800:Taylor, S. J. (1996).
1410:Blake, Robert (1955).
868:
846:
829:East Finchley Cemetery
817:St Dunstan-in-the-West
797:
795:St Dunstan-in-the-West
786:
730:
644:
416:Edinburgh Daily Record
329:Early life and success
193:Geraldine Mary Maffett
1971:34.2 (1999): 243–262.
1820:Parliamentary History
1391:pp. 47–48 and p. 222.
1175:8.6 (1896): 543–564.
938:What the Public Wants
889:A. Harmsworth Glacier
810:Carlton House Gardens
792:
776:
757:, chief executive of
725:
695:Minister of Munitions
642:
609:Mary Elizabeth Milner
345:, he was educated at
320:comics in the 1930s.
310:periodicals, such as
155:Mary Elizabeth Milner
107:Carlton House Gardens
2045:Viscount Northcliffe
1983:Journalism Quarterly
1887:Journalism Quarterly
1644:After the Victorians
1605:Pugh, Peter (2001).
1451:History & Policy
679:Shell Crisis of 1915
597:Viscount Northcliffe
367:Sylvan Debating Club
343:Geraldine Harmsworth
267:Shell Crisis of 1915
44:The Right Honourable
18:Viscount Northcliffe
2158:Harmsworth baronets
1498: /
1389:The Great Outsiders
1376:The Great Outsiders
1363:The Great Outsiders
1211:on 27 December 2013
1201:"Victorian Secrets"
989:Northcliffe Glacier
902:Cultural depictions
759:Rolls-Royce Limited
632:Political influence
484:to write the song "
453:Harmsworth Magazine
361:, who according to
2001:Works by or about
1974:Thompson, J. Lee.
1960:Thompson, J. Lee.
1901:Historical Journal
1872:6.1 (2000): 33-44.
1846:Eminent Edwardians
1553:John Cannon, ed.,
1503:51.3739°N 1.4337°E
1336:The London Gazette
1303:The London Gazette
1283:The London Gazette
1056:Lord Beaverbrook,
798:
787:
783:Dearborn, Michigan
713:Anglo-Irish Treaty
699:David Lloyd George
645:
223:St John Harmsworth
2163:Harmsworth family
2101:
2100:
2061:Baron Northcliffe
1920:(Cassell, 1959).
1766:978-1-84413-081-8
1653:978-0-09-179484-2
1632:, pp. 53–62.
1616:978-1-84046-151-0
1150:978-0-312-21394-7
994:Northcliffe Media
962:Western Australia
859:Colin Seymour-Ure
831:in North London.
581:Baron Northcliffe
571:in the County of
517:Amalgamated Press
474:South African War
424:Franz Joseph Land
398:Amalgamated Press
378:(original title:
313:Illustrated Chips
274:Amalgamated Press
229:
228:
189:Alfred Harmsworth
109:, London, England
62:Gertrude Käsebier
16:(Redirected from
2190:
2028:
2000:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1844:Brendon, Piers.
1815:
1796:
1773:Fyfe, Hamilton.
1770:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1710:(1979), pp 25-26
1704:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1577:
1571:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1535:. 1 January 2010
1529:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:on 7 August 2011
1453:. Archived from
1442:
1436:
1435:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1138:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1027:
861:conclude that:
512:The Sunday Times
494:The Daily Mirror
411:The Evening News
252:Lord Beaverbrook
180:4 (illegitimate)
170:
168:
102:
83:
81:
58:
39:
21:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2086:
2064:
2048:
1993:
1988:
1964:(London, 1996).
1951:
1949:
1933:
1892:Koss, Stephen.
1833:
1831:Further reading
1828:
1812:
1799:
1793:
1780:
1767:
1752:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1714:
1706:Piers Brendon,
1705:
1701:
1692:
1688:
1680:A.J.P. Taylor,
1679:
1675:
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482:Arthur Sullivan
478:Rudyard Kipling
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457:London Magazine
448:Sunday Dispatch
443:Weekly Dispatch
402:penny dreadfuls
355:Kilburn, London
347:Stamford School
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1906:Macnair, R.
1900:
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1723:Roberts 2022
1707:
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1684:(1965) p 27.
1681:
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1630:Brendon 2003
1625:
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1588:. Retrieved
1584:
1575:
1567:
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1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1527:
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1459:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1450:
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1209:the original
1204:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1172:
1167:
1134:
1126:
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1109:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1080:
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1060:(1928) 1:93.
1057:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:The Observer
1035:
981:
970:
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937:
928:
921:
917:
911:
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893:Robert Peary
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500:The Observer
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476:by inviting
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439:Robert Cecil
434:
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351:Lincolnshire
332:
311:
297:
291:
285:
271:
260:
256:Fleet Street
243:Daily Mirror
241:
235:
231:
230:
101:(1922-08-14)
84:15 July 1865
36:
2118:1922 deaths
2113:1865 births
1918:Northcliffe
1590:27 December
1506: /
1350:Taylor 1996
1331:"No. 30533"
1298:"No. 27871"
1278:"No. 27696"
1253:27 December
1215:26 December
1112:, Chapter 6
1106:H. G. Wells
966:Northcliffe
942:J. B. Fagan
721:Norman Fyfe
706:Broadstairs
466:The Graphic
445:, into the
363:H. G. Wells
359:A. A. Milne
115:Nationality
2107:Categories
2092:1904–1922
2065:1905–1922
2049:1918–1922
2007:Wikisource
1733:References
1512: (
1490:51°22′26″N
1461:9 December
982:Daily Mail
661:Daily Mail
653:Daily Mail
615:(GBE) and
593:Edward VII
435:Daily Mail
431:Daily Mail
420:expedition
389:Comic Cuts
335:Chapelizod
318:DC Thomson
308:half-penny
278:Arthur Mee
237:Daily Mail
133:Occupation
88:Chapelizod
80:1865-07-15
1948:: 648–654
1493:1°26′01″E
1091:3 October
1042:28 August
946:The Earth
918:Chit-Chat
743:motorboat
675:The Times
649:The Times
643:June 1917
583:, of the
569:St Peters
506:The Times
324:Biography
225:(brother)
220:(brother)
215:(brother)
210:(brother)
205:(brother)
199:Relatives
185:Parent(s)
136:Publisher
123:Education
2096:Extinct
2053:Extinct
1952:4 August
1428:(1989).
1365:pp.10–11
1159:38206817
975:See also
934:West End
932:'s 1909
866:control.
749:Motoring
745:racing.
670:The Star
623:Children
603:Marriage
559:Ennobled
333:Born in
240:and the
177:Children
2084:Baronet
1910:(1927)
1896:(1984).
1879:(1972)
1862:(1918)
1539:19 July
1514:Elmwood
1387:Taylor
1374:Taylor
1361:Taylor
923:Answers
779:Fordson
587:in the
577:peerage
565:Baronet
455:(later
375:Answers
171:
163:
159:
118:British
1978:(2000)
1922:online
1912:online
1881:online
1864:online
1852:
1824:online
1808:
1789:
1763:
1650:
1613:
1378:p. 222
1190:, 1975
1177:online
1157:
1147:
835:Legacy
651:, the
533:, and
515:. The
384:Harold
339:Alfred
296:, and
149:Spouse
64:(1908)
1000:Notes
936:play
769:Death
765:car.
733:Sport
165:(
161:
141:Title
1954:2009
1946:XLIV
1850:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1787:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1592:2017
1541:2011
1463:2010
1255:2017
1217:2012
1155:OCLC
1145:ISBN
1093:2013
1044:2023
887:The
880:Mail
857:and
573:Kent
551:and
503:and
480:and
341:and
280:and
272:His
96:Died
70:Born
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689:as
579:as
488:".
422:to
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1543:.
1516:)
1465:.
1257:.
1219:.
1161:.
1095:.
1046:.
82:)
78:(
34:.
20:)
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