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573:. Stratford is accused of encouraging the Turks to reject the compromise agreement during the Menshikov mission. It appears that he was consistently urging the Turks to reject compromises arguing that any Russian treaty, or facsimile thereof, would be to subject the Ottoman Empire to protectorate status under Tsar Nicholas I. He left Constantinople for the last time in 1857, and resigned early the next year.
64:
677:. Herkomer painted him in a black coat, wearing his Orders, and later recalled that he had found Stratford de Redcliffe "still vigorous in mind, dwelling chiefly on subjects of a poetic and philosophical nature." On one occasion, the sun had caught a cloth shoe on a gouty foot, and Stratford de Redcliff had commented that it was "kind of old Phoebus to shine on an old boot."
428:. Although he hoped for major accomplishments in Washington that would allow him to move up to a larger position, he was largely unsuccessful. The initiative of his cousin George, this time as Foreign Secretary, for a joint Anglo-American guarantee of Latin American independence, led to the promulgation of the
656:
As ambassador to the
Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Sultan, Stratford Canning played a major role in high level diplomacy, since Britain was the chief supporter, advocate and protector of the Ottoman Empire. Winston Churchill said he had "a wider knowledge of Turkey than any other Englishmen of his
291:
between 1828 and 1842. In 1841 he was re-appointed as
Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, serving in the position from January 1842 to 1858. In 1852 he was elevated to the peerage as Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe. Canning's hopes of high political office were repeatedly dashed.
517:
Canning was, however, sent on a new diplomatic mission, to Madrid, where he was to deal with the rival claimants to the
Portuguese throne, but was largely unsuccessful. He turned again, attempting again to pursue a course in domestic politics, associating himself with
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304:, by his wife Mehitabel, daughter of Robert Patrick. He was born at his father's house of business in St. Clement's Lane, in the heart of London. In 1787, when he was 6 months old, Canning's father died so his mother and siblings went to live in a cottage at
549:
Canning's term in
Constantinople lasted from 1842 to 1852. When Canning's old ally Stanley, now Earl of Derby, formed a government in 1852, Canning hoped to receive the foreign office, or at least the Paris embassy. Instead, he was raised to the peerage as
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All his children died unmarried. Lord
Stratford de Redcliffe himself died at the age of 93 in 1880, his peerage becoming extinct. He is buried underneath a large very grey monument on the western side of the grave yard at Frant in Sussex, England.
443:, where he negotiated a treaty on the border between Russian and British North America, but failed to come to any agreement regarding the Greek Revolt. Later in February 1825 he concluded a treaty with Russia on the north-west American frontier (
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The great ambassador: a study of the diplomatic career of the Right
Honourable Stratford Canning, KG, GCB, viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, and the epoch during which he served as the British ambassador to the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman
955:
The great ambassador: a study of the diplomatic career of the Right
Honourable Stratford Canning, KG, GCB, viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, and the epoch during which he served as the British ambassador to the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman
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in 1841, Canning again was not offered a post. Going to Lord
Aberdeen, the new Foreign Secretary, with whom his relations remained ambiguous, Canning was this time offered the Constantinople embassy.
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Quarterly 1st & 4th Argent three Moors' heads couped in profile Proper wreathed round the temples Argent and Azure 2nd Gules three spear heads palewise in fess Argent 3rd Gules a goat salient Or.
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at the age of four. At the age of 6 he left to attend Mr. Newcome's school in
Hackney. Thanks to help from George Canning, he attended Eton for ten years, then King's College, Cambridge in 1806–7.
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in
February 1817, probably in childbirth. His second wife, Eliza Charlotte Alexander (1805–1882), bore him (at least) five children of whom four survived to adulthood. These were:
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in 1831, but returned in 1832, disapproving of Palmerston's lack of consultation with him and the choice of Prince Otto of Bavaria as King of Greece. That year, he was appointed
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For the next twenty-two years Lord Stratford de Redcliffe lived in retirement, pursuing scholarly activities and deeply bored by his absence from public life. He attended the
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from 1828 to 1860, while another brother, Charles Fox Canning (1784–1815), was at the time of his death a lieutenant colonel to the Guards,
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Hamlin, Cyrus. "The Political Duel Between Nicholas, the Czar of Russia, and Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, the Great English Ambassador."
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Lord Stratford de Redcliffe was twice married. His first wife, Harriet daughter to Thomas and Harriet Raikes, died in her 27th year at
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His mother was a widow with little money, but powerful relatives especially George Canning. Stratford Canning began his education at a
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in 1827, but after a brief return to London he, along with the French and Russian ambassadors who had also fled, set up camp at
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of America between 1820 and 1824 and held his first appointment as Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire between 1825 and 1828.
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in 1823, a posting he retained for the rest of his life. Henry Canning died at Hamburg in 1841. Another brother,
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Canning was the youngest of the five children of Stratford Canning (1744–1787), an Irish-born merchant based in
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A demi-lion rampant Argent charged with three trefoils Vert holding in the dexter paw an arrow point downwards.
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In 1807 Canning was given a minor role in the Foreign Office by his cousin (as deputy to Col. Norton Powlett,
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In Constantinople for the last time, Stratford came in the midst of a crisis caused by the dispute between
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that restored peace between Britain and the Turks. When Adair left Constantinople in 1810, Canning became
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regularly and spoke frequently on foreign policy matters as a cross-bencher. In 1869 he was made a
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478:. Although he had been encouraged in this generous position towards the Greeks by his superior,
272:(4 November 1786 – 14 August 1880) was a British diplomat who became best known as the longtime
661:, said he was "the voice of England in the East." The Turks called him "the Great Ambassador."
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Parry, Jonathan (2022). "9. Stratford Canning and the Politics of Christianity and Islam".
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Florescu, Radu R. "Stratford Canning, Palmerston, and the Wallachian Revolution of 1848."
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Two lions Argent collared Or on the shoulder of each a shield charged with three trefoils.
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The Voice of England in the East: Stratford Canning and Diplomacy with the Ottoman Empire
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1107:"Archival material relating to Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe"
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Quartered arms of Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, KG, GCB, PC
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In 1879, by then an invalid aged over ninety, Stratford de Redcliffe was painted by
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The Life of the Right Honourable Stratford Canning: Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
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An illustration of the second Lady Stratford de Redcliffe visiting a hospital in
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Temperley, Harold. "Stratford de Redcliffe and the Origins of the Crimean War."
858:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832, ed. D.R. Fisher, 2009
570:
526:
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Following his return, Canning attempted to enter British politics, entering the
352:
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Canning returned to London in 1823, and the next year was sent on a mission to
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589:. During the Eastern Crisis of the 1870s, Stratford wrote frequent letters in
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in 1831, but was not a particularly notable figure in the Commons. When the
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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over the protection of the holy places. This crisis ultimately led to the
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627:
603:
305:
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Temperley, Harold. "The last phase of Stratford de Redcliffe, 1855-8."
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Hendreson, Nicholas. "Lord Stratford de Redcliffe and the Crimean War"
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Coat of arms of Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
372:
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Swiss Cantons
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister-Plenipotentiary to the United States
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister-Plenipotentiary to the United States
394:
Canning returned to London later that year, and helped to found the
558:
was formed, Stratford de Redcliffe was returned to Constantinople.
482:, this move was disavowed by the government, and Canning resigned.
613:
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471:
467:
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554:, in the County of Somerset. He returned home in 1852, but when
1532:
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister-Plenipotentiary to Switzerland
1026:
Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society Vol. 9. 1893.
450:
In 1825, Canning was returned to Constantinople, this time as
1082:
A Biography of Stratford Canning: Mainly his Career in Turkey
502:
became British foreign secretary, Canning returned again to
462:. In 1828 he and the other ambassadors participated in the
3651:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
606:"Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East" to him.
287:
He intermittently represented several constituencies in
4450:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Russian Empire
4445:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Ottoman Empire
756:
Promised Lands: The British and the Ottoman Middle East
687:
International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)
525:, but when Stanley's followers entered government with
4520:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States
692:
History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom
250:
Stratford Canning, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
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Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
1129:
contributions in Parliament by Sir Stratford Canning
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800:. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co. pp. 1–13.
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117:
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34:
4475:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
379:came in 1808, when he accompanied the mission of
759:. Princeton University Press. pp. 278–297.
391:between the Ottomans and Russia on 28 May 1812.
4530:British people of the Greek War of Independence
332:. He was also a first cousin of prime minister
4515:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
3577:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
932:Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East
1544:
68:Lord Stratford de Redcliffe in 1814, aged 29.
8:
4460:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1923:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
387:, and it was Canning who helped mediate the
4525:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Greece
432:. In 1820 Canning was made a member of the
4288:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
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1938:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
1718:
1584:
1551:
1537:
1529:
1133:
1115:
701:
31:
958:(Ohio State University Press, 1964) p. v.
637:Hon. George Stratford Canning (1832–1878)
634:Hon. Louisa Charlotte Canning (1828–1908)
622:, which at the time was known as Scutari.
219:(2) Eliza Charlotte Alexander (1805–1882)
1451:British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
1412:British Ambassador to the Russian Empire
1358:British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
274:British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
79:British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
2448:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
798:The Life of Lord Stratford De Redcliffe
745:
643:Hon. Mary Elizabeth Canning (1837–1905)
640:Hon. Catherine Jane Canning (1835–1884)
533:Ambassador to Constantinople, 1842–1858
4540:Participants to the Congress of Vienna
4068:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
3641:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
702:
510:, but never took the office, as Tsar
7:
2443:Senate of Western Continental Greece
2420:Greek regional councils and statutes
1100:Meeting with John Stokes 20-Jul-1856
416:, the British representative at the
4440:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
4435:People educated at Newcome's School
4344:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
4089:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
2574:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
1960:United States of the Ionian Islands
375:later that year. His first trip to
41:The Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
4295:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
2458:Military-Political System of Samos
498:entered office and the Canningite
25:
2529:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
1953:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
935:(1 ed.). London: John Murray
929:Gladstone, William Ewart (1876).
918:. 14 December 1869. p. 7070.
454:. He fled the city following the
445:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825)
4510:UK MPs who were granted peerages
2590:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
1138:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1044:(2 Vol. Longmans, Green, 1888)
878:. 30 October 1832. p. 2394.
62:
4545:People educated at Eton College
1514:Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
556:Aberdeen's coalition government
552:Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
18:Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe
4384:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
3482:François-René de Chateaubriand
1948:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
1918:Fall of the Republic of Venice
898:. 27 April 1852. p. 1181.
812:"Canning, Stratford (CNN806S)"
412:, where he acted as an aid to
406:new Swiss federal constitution
1:
3993:London Philhellenic Committee
1981:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1904:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
1885:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
1501:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1420:was Minister-Plenipotentiary
1037:(1952) 2#11 pp 729-737 online
943:– via Internet Archive.
847:. 22 July 1820. p. 1430.
400:. In June 1814 was appointed
217:(1) Harriet Raikes (d. 1817)
4124:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
2929:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
1416:(nominally, but did not go;
1385:British Ambassador to Greece
796:Lane-Poole, Stanley (1890).
486:Diplomatic career, 1831–1841
359:Diplomatic career, 1807–1831
4360:25 March (Independence Day)
2595:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
2453:Provisional Regime of Crete
1674:Gregory V of Constantinople
1341:Sir Charles Richard Vaughan
816:A Cambridge Alumni Database
4566:
4550:Canning family (political)
3921:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
3616:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
3452:António Figueira d'Almeida
3064:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
2774:Germanos III of Old Patras
2510:International Conferences,
1858:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
1805:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
818:. University of Cambridge.
4063:Antoine Virgile Schneider
3389:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
3149:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
3069:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
2664:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
2603:
2468:Greek national assemblies
2004:
1871:European intervention and
1848:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
1632:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
1612:Dionysius the Philosopher
1567:
1560:Greek War of Independence
1511:
1506:
1499:
1489:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1457:
1448:
1440:
1430:
1409:
1401:
1391:
1382:
1374:
1364:
1355:
1347:
1337:
1328:
1320:
1306:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1272:
1249:
1237:
1204:
1192:
1178:
1155:
1143:
1136:
1071:English Historical Review
1060:English Historical Review
1015:Journal of Modern History
675:King's College, Cambridge
346:King's College, Cambridge
235:
230:King's College, Cambridge
174:
129:
84:
73:
61:
3901:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
3840:Christoforos Zachariadis
3750:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
3735:Anastasios Christopoulos
3606:Julius Michael Millingen
3409:Christoforos Zachariadis
3314:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
3044:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
3004:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
2989:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
2569:Treaty of Constantinople
1890:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
1780:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
1734:Athanasios Christopoulos
1695:Souliote War (1789–1793)
1493:The Marquess of Donegall
731:Ne Cede Malis Sed Contra
514:refused to receive him.
408:. In October he went to
385:Minister Plenipotentiary
296:Background and education
4330:The Archipelago on Fire
4094:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
4073:Camille Alphonse Trézel
3820:Konstantinos Xenokratis
3717:Danubian Principalities
3661:Auguste Hilarion Touret
3419:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
3294:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
3194:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
3054:Demetrios Mavromichalis
2934:Alexandros Kontostavlos
2559:London Protocol of 1830
2549:London Protocol of 1829
2544:London Protocol of 1828
1483:Senior Privy Counsellor
1405:Sir William à Court, Bt
1351:The Viscount Strangford
1294:No diplomatic relations
1232:Constituency abolished
1186:Josias du Pré Alexander
1151:Josias du Pré Alexander
1073:47.186 (1932): 216-259
1062:48.192 (1933): 601-621
600:William Ewart Gladstone
157:The Viscount Strangford
4164:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
4129:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
3755:Georgios Kantakouzinos
3209:Christoforos Perraivos
3079:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
3074:Petrobey Mavromichalis
3059:Georgios Mavromichalis
3049:Antonios Mavromichalis
2944:Georgios Kountouriotis
2924:Theodoros Kolokotronis
2909:Apostolis Kolokotronis
2874:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
2824:Antonios Kalamogdartis
2749:Georgios Filippopoulos
2704:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
2694:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
2679:Giannis Chondrogiannis
2512:treaties and protocols
1853:Salpisma Polemistirion
1817:Society of the Phoenix
1418:Hon. John Duncan Bligh
1324:Hon. Sir Charles Bagot
1200:William Sloane-Stanley
1006:(Ohio State UP, 1964)
623:
546:
523:band of renegade Whigs
330:the Battle of Waterloo
246:
4465:Knights of the Garter
4369:Eleftheria i thanatos
4309:The Massacre at Chios
4204:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4199:Panagiotis Papatsonis
4152:Historians/Memoirists
4109:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
4058:Antoine Simon Durrieu
4053:Nicolas Joseph Maison
4008:Lazaros Kountouriotis
3972:Alexander I of Russia
3730:Athanasios Agrafiotis
3562:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
3399:Liolios Xirolivaditis
3384:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
3344:Melchisedek Tsouderos
3319:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
3239:Anastasios Polyzoidis
3199:Dimitrios Papanikolis
3189:Grigorios Papaflessas
3109:Panagiotis Michanidis
2964:Lykourgos Krestenitis
2949:Lazaros Kountouriotis
2804:Konstantinos Gouvelis
2699:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
2433:Directorate of Achaea
1739:Theoklitos Farmakidis
1040:Lane-Poole, Stanley.
1017:35.3 (1963): 228-244
659:Alfred, Lord Tennyson
617:
540:
367:), and was sent with
340:. He was educated at
244:
4302:Le siège de Corinthe
4250:François Pouqueville
4189:Konstantinos Metaxas
3977:Nicholas I of Russia
3896:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
3830:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3825:Alexander Ypsilantis
3698:James Jakob Williams
3666:Edward John Trelawny
3582:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
3572:Ernst Michael Mangel
3537:Frank Abney Hastings
3467:Paul Marie Bonaparte
3404:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3364:Thanasoulas Valtinos
3274:Theofanis Siatisteus
3179:Dimitrios Panourgias
3089:Konstantinos Metaxas
3024:Yiannis Makriyiannis
3014:Lykourgos Logothetis
2999:Georgios Lechouritis
2969:Stamatis Krestenitis
2914:Ioannis Kolokotronis
2889:Georgios Karaiskakis
2879:Anastasios Karatasos
2859:Ioannis Kapodistrias
2849:Konstantinos Kanaris
2844:Athanasios Kanakaris
2759:Panagiotakis Fotilas
2744:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
2724:Konstantinos Dimidis
2709:Kanellos Deligiannis
2684:Dimitrios Christidis
2659:Laskarina Bouboulina
2554:Treaty of Adrianople
2438:Peloponnesian Senate
1928:Septinsular Republic
1873:Greek involvement in
1833:Adelphiki Didaskalia
1395:Edward James Dawkins
1276:Lord George Bentinck
1268:Lord George Bentinck
1252:Member of Parliament
1241:Lord George Bentinck
1207:Member of Parliament
1158:Member of Parliament
1111:UK National Archives
765:10.2307/j.ctv1t8q8x7
587:Knight of the Garter
508:Ambassador to Russia
37:The Right Honourable
4184:Lambros Koutsonikas
4028:Rothschild & Co
4003:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
3998:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3967:Lodewijk van Heiden
3876:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
3835:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
3810:Athanasios Tsakalov
3780:Dimitrie Macedonski
3775:Constantine Levidis
3765:Stamatios Kleanthis
3567:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3547:Samuel Gridley Howe
3339:Anastasios Tsamados
3284:Ioannis Skandalidis
3264:Georgios Sachtouris
3219:Vasileios Petimezas
3134:Konstantinos Negris
2984:Kyprianos of Cyprus
2959:Ioannis Krestenitis
2954:Michalis Kourmoulis
2899:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
2894:Aristeidis Karnalis
2884:Panagiotis Karatzas
2864:Viaros Kapodistrias
2839:Athanasios Kampetis
2834:Dimitrios Kallergis
2769:Antonios Georgantas
2729:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
2674:Sotiris Charalampis
2629:Odysseas Androutsos
2539:Conference of Poros
2519:Congress of Laibach
2102:Wallachian uprising
1899:Catherine the Great
1795:Athanasios Tsakalov
1714:Greek Enlightenment
1700:Souliote War (1803)
1314:(Chargé d'Affaires)
1245:Lord William Lennox
1055:(Bloomsbury, 2014).
1001:Byrne, Leo Gerald.
974:(1910), pp. 118–119
704:
464:Conference of Poros
389:Treaty of Bucharest
365:Clerk of the Signet
4398:Presidential Guard
4379:Propylaea (Munich)
4275:Theodoros Vryzakis
4214:Spyridon Trikoupis
4209:Georgios Tertsetis
4179:Ambrosios Frantzis
4104:Stamatis Voulgaris
3906:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
3815:Tudor Vladimirescu
3790:Giorgakis Olympios
3785:Anastasios Manakis
3656:Friedrich Thiersch
3631:Theobald Piscatory
3587:Johann Jakob Meyer
3472:Karl Rudolf Brommy
3429:Marigo Zarafopoula
3324:Emmanouil Tombazis
3244:Konstantinos Rados
3224:Dionysios Petrakis
3214:Nikolaos Petimezas
3144:Diamantis Nikolaou
3094:Hatzigiannis Mexis
3034:Anastasios Manakis
3009:Georgios Liologlou
2979:Nikolaos Kriezotis
2919:Panos Kolokotronis
2799:Dimitrios Gouvelis
2784:Konstantinos Gofas
2689:Panagiotis Danglis
2524:Congress of Verona
1838:Asma Polemistirion
1764:Eugenios Voulgaris
1622:Panagiotis Benakis
1434:The Earl of Durham
1226:John Foster-Barham
1051:Richmond, Steven.
953:Leo Gerald Byrne,
915:The London Gazette
895:The London Gazette
875:The London Gazette
844:The London Gazette
624:
598:In September 1876
547:
541:Stratford Canning
456:Battle of Navarino
418:Congress of Vienna
326:Duke of Wellington
316:(1778-1860) was a
247:
4407:
4406:
4316:The Free Besieged
4270:Dionysios Solomos
4255:Alexander Pushkin
4194:Panoutsos Notaras
4147:
4146:
4134:Charles Lenormant
3957:Edward Codrington
3952:Stratford Canning
3795:Yiannis Pharmakis
3770:Georgios Lassanis
3745:Stefanos Kanellos
3646:Giuseppe Rosaroll
3593:Ellinika Chronika
3502:Giacinto Collegno
3374:Meletis Vasileiou
3334:Ioannis Trikoupis
3304:Joseph Stephanini
3254:Panagiotis Rodios
3234:Kyriakos Pittakis
3169:Andronikos Paikos
3159:Antonis Oikonomou
3119:Nikolaos Mykonios
3104:Antonios Miaoulis
3039:Manto Mavrogenous
2994:Georgios Lassanis
2854:Stefanos Kanellos
2814:Dimitrios Indares
2714:Athanasios Diakos
2564:London Conference
2480:Executive of 1822
2476:First (Epidaurus)
1991:Constitutionalism
1976:Greek nationalism
1943:Albanian Regiment
1909:French Revolution
1866:
1865:
1843:Hellenic Nomarchy
1812:Philomuse Society
1759:Adamantios Korais
1754:Theophilos Kairis
1708:
1707:
1642:Cosmas of Aetolia
1527:
1526:
1490:Succeeded by
1476:The Earl of Roden
1458:Succeeded by
1444:Sir John Ponsonby
1431:Succeeded by
1425:
1392:Succeeded by
1368:Sir Robert Gordon
1365:Succeeded by
1338:Succeeded by
1315:
1307:Succeeded by
1287:Diplomatic posts
1273:Succeeded by
1179:Succeeded by
1102:in Constantinople
1095:Canning Genealogy
774:978-0-691-23144-0
737:
736:
239:
238:
169:Sir Robert Gordon
112:Sir John Ponsonby
16:(Redirected from
4557:
4505:UK MPs 1841–1847
4500:UK MPs 1837–1841
4495:UK MPs 1835–1837
4490:UK MPs 1832–1835
4485:UK MPs 1831–1832
4480:UK MPs 1826–1830
4455:Diplomatic peers
4420:Stratford family
4374:Pedion tou Areos
4230:Eugène Delacroix
4159:Dimitrios Ainian
4043:
4038:Morea expedition
4023:Ioannis Varvakis
4018:Georgios Stavros
3881:Ismael Gibraltar
3866:Sultan Mahmud II
3740:Diamandi Djuvara
3679:
3542:Carl von Heideck
3517:Vincenzo Gallina
3492:Giuseppe Chiappe
3424:Evangelos Zappas
3354:Theodoros Tzinis
3349:Kitsos Tzavellas
3329:Iakovos Tombazis
3299:Georgios Stavros
3279:Georgios Sisinis
3269:Georgios Sekeris
3204:Emmanouel Pappas
3184:Nakos Panourgias
3164:Ioannis Orlandos
3139:Theodoros Negris
3129:Alexander Negris
3099:Andreas Miaoulis
3029:Ioannis Mamouris
2974:Antonios Kriezis
2904:Ioannis Kolettis
2869:Stamatios Kapsas
2819:Isaiah of Salona
2789:Vasileios Goudas
2779:Georgios Gevidis
2754:Asimakis Fotilas
2654:Tousias Botsaris
2534:Treaty of London
2501:Fifth (Nafplion)
2428:Messenian Senate
2222:Chios expedition
2172:Greek civil wars
1800:Emmanuil Xanthos
1790:Nikolaos Skoufas
1719:
1637:Lambros Katsonis
1627:Nikolaos Galatis
1585:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1473:Preceded by
1468:Honorary titles
1461:Sir Henry Bulwer
1441:Preceded by
1415:
1402:Preceded by
1375:Preceded by
1348:Preceded by
1321:Preceded by
1313:
1310:William Disbrowe
1292:Preceded by
1280:Viscount Jocelyn
1238:Preceded by
1196:George Wilbraham
1193:Preceded by
1144:Preceded by
1134:
1119:
1114:
989:
988:
981:
975:
965:
959:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
926:
920:
919:
906:
900:
899:
886:
880:
879:
866:
860:
855:
849:
848:
835:
829:
828:Bourne, pp 6–10.
826:
820:
819:
808:
802:
801:
793:
787:
786:
750:
705:
595:on the subject.
492:House of Commons
414:Lord Castlereagh
397:Quarterly Review
371:on a mission to
318:Canon of Windsor
271:
266:
259:
198:
179:Personal details
165:
153:
134:
124:Sir Henry Bulwer
120:
108:
89:
66:
56:
32:
27:British diplomat
21:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4364:Hymn to Liberty
4349:
4323:Hymn to Liberty
4218:
4169:Ioannis Filimon
4143:
4119:Prosper Baccuet
4077:
4032:
4013:Ioannis Papafis
3981:
3925:
3844:
3800:Michael Soutzos
3720:
3714:
3702:
3693:Olivier Voutier
3673:
3611:August Myhrberg
3601:Jonathan Miller
3527:Constantin Guys
3507:Charles Fabvier
3457:Joseph Balestra
3438:
3434:Nikolaos Zervas
3369:Dimitrios Varis
3309:Ioannis Stratos
3259:Dionysios Romas
3229:Andreas Pipinos
3154:Ioannis Notaras
3084:Andreas Metaxas
2939:Panos Koronaios
2739:Georgios Drakos
2719:Dionysis Diakos
2669:Stefanos Chalis
2644:Markos Botsaris
2639:Kostas Botsaris
2624:Chian Committee
2610:
2599:
2578:
2511:
2505:
2491:Third (Troezen)
2486:Second (Astros)
2462:
2414:
2375:
2309:Naval conflicts
2304:
2241:
2085:
2076:3rd Messolonghi
2071:2nd Messolonghi
2066:1st Messolonghi
2009:
2000:
1964:
1913:Napoleonic Wars
1877:Napoleonic Wars
1874:
1872:
1862:
1821:
1768:
1704:
1678:
1574:
1563:
1557:
1517:
1495:
1486:
1478:
1463:
1454:
1446:
1436:
1427:
1414:
1407:
1397:
1388:
1380:
1370:
1361:
1353:
1343:
1334:
1326:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1295:
1282:
1278:
1264:
1259:
1247:
1243:
1222:
1214:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1184:
1182:James Alexander
1174:James Alexander
1170:
1165:
1153:
1149:
1147:James Alexander
1105:
1091:
1080:Warr, Michael.
998:
996:Further reading
993:
992:
985:Burke's Peerage
983:
982:
978:
968:Hubert Herkomer
966:
962:
952:
948:
938:
936:
928:
927:
923:
908:
907:
903:
888:
887:
883:
868:
867:
863:
856:
852:
837:
836:
832:
827:
823:
810:
809:
805:
795:
794:
790:
775:
752:
751:
747:
742:
700:
683:
671:Hubert Herkomer
667:
654:
612:
579:
535:
527:Sir Robert Peel
500:Lord Palmerston
488:
430:Monroe Doctrine
361:
314:William Canning
298:
280:, he served as
264:
257:
253:
218:
196:
187:4 November 1786
163:
151:
135:
130:
118:
106:
90:
85:
69:
57:
44:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4563:
4561:
4553:
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4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4412:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4265:Andreas Kalvos
4262:
4260:Karl Krazeisen
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:Peter von Hess
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4114:Gabriel Bibron
4111:
4106:
4101:
4099:Pierre Peytier
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3962:Henri de Rigny
3959:
3954:
3949:
3947:George Canning
3943:
3941:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3850:Ottoman Empire
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:Roxani Soutzos
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3760:Rallou Karatza
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:David Urquhart
3685:
3680:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Maxime Raybaud
3633:
3628:
3626:Maurice Persat
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:Karl Krazeisen
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Richard Church
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Andreas Zaimis
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:Zisis Sotiriou
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3249:Ioannis Rangos
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3174:Georgios Panou
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Andreas Londos
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:George Kalaras
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2809:Angelis Govios
2806:
2801:
2796:
2794:Ioannis Gouras
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2764:Angelis Gatsos
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
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3911:Yussuf Pasha
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3532:Emmanuel Han
3512:Adam Friedel
3462:Samuel Barff
3444:Philhellenes
2605:
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2260:Thessaloniki
2006:
1933:Greek Legion
1826:Publications
1729:John Caradja
1690:Orlov Revolt
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381:Robert Adair
362:
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338:Lord Garvagh
322:Aide-de-Camp
299:
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249:
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197:(1880-08-14)
164:Succeeded by
131:
119:Succeeded by
86:
29:
4430:1880 deaths
4425:1786 births
4354:Remembrance
4245:Victor Hugo
4235:Louis Dupré
3891:Kara Mehmet
3886:Omer Vrioni
3722:Sacred Band
3674: [
2734:Adam Doukas
2192:Lerna Mills
2056:Acrocorinth
1562:(1821–1829)
1256:King's Lynn
1211:Stockbridge
1127:1803–2005:
910:"No. 23565"
890:"No. 21313"
870:"No. 18989"
839:"No. 17617"
571:Crimean War
204:Nationality
152:Preceded by
107:Preceded by
4414:Categories
4082:Scientific
3477:Lord Byron
2356:Alexandria
2341:Sphacteria
2280:Samothrace
2270:Tripolitsa
2177:Sphacteria
2162:Dervenakia
2046:Tripolitsa
1996:Monarchism
1986:Liberalism
1895:Greek Plan
1662:Rum Millet
1657:Phanariots
1571:Background
1518:1852–1880
1487:1870–1880
1455:1841–1858
1428:1832–1833
1422:ad interim
1389:1828–1833
1362:1825–1828
1335:1820–1824
1304:1814–1820
740:References
722:Supporters
716:Escutcheon
652:Reputation
577:Retirement
567:Nicholas I
512:Nicholas I
452:Ambassador
422:Washington
289:parliament
225:Alma mater
3712:Wallachia
2388:Agamemnon
2247:Massacres
2232:Koronisia
2167:Karpenisi
2137:Drăgășani
1669:Souliotes
1647:Ali Pasha
1597:Armatoles
1162:Old Sarum
665:Portraits
592:The Times
214:Spouse(s)
145:George IV
136:1825–1828
132:In office
91:1841–1858
87:In office
4046:Military
3708:Moldavia
2409:Karteria
2371:Navarino
2346:Gerontas
2265:Navarino
2217:Phaleron
2212:Kamatero
2207:Arachova
2147:Vasilika
2132:Vasilika
2117:Valtetsi
2097:Kalamata
2036:Livadeia
2031:Navarino
1602:Proestoi
1522:Extinct
681:See also
628:Lausanne
604:pamphlet
306:Wanstead
4394:Evzones
3931:Britain
3854:Algeria
2583:Related
2326:Nauplia
2227:Martino
2202:Distomo
2182:Maniaki
2142:Sculeni
2122:Doliana
2107:Alamana
2090:Battles
2061:Nauplia
1652:Maniots
1607:Klephts
1124:Hansard
987:. 1878.
939:23 June
620:Üsküdar
373:Denmark
324:to the
310:Hamburg
208:British
141:Monarch
96:Monarch
4281:Hellas
3939:Russia
3935:France
3856:, and
2616:Greece
2402:Hellas
2336:Andros
2316:Eresos
2300:Cyprus
2275:Naousa
2152:Trench
2112:Gravia
2026:Salona
2021:Patras
2014:Sieges
2007:Events
1722:People
1683:Events
1589:People
1265:With:
1223:With:
1171:With:
1075:online
1064:online
1046:online
1028:online
1019:online
1008:online
1004:Sultan
956:Sultan
781:
771:
657:day,"
610:Family
476:Euboea
474:, and
441:Russia
410:Vienna
302:London
3858:Egypt
3683:Serbs
3678:]
2380:Ships
2361:Volos
2351:Souda
2331:Samos
2321:Chios
2295:Kasos
2290:Psara
2285:Chios
2237:Petra
2187:Morea
2127:Lalas
1969:Ideas
1166:1828–
779:JSTOR
728:Motto
710:Crest
543:circa
496:Whigs
472:Samos
468:Crete
460:Poros
267:
265:,
260:
258:,
52:
48:
3937:and
3710:and
2395:Aris
2366:Itea
2197:Mani
2157:Peta
2051:Arta
1911:and
1875:the
1378:none
1261:1835
1254:for
1220:1832
1216:1831
1209:for
1168:1830
1160:for
941:2016
769:ISBN
698:Arms
673:for
565:and
545:1860
344:and
342:Eton
336:and
192:Died
184:Born
4223:Art
1897:of
761:doi
447:).
424:as
328:at
262:GCB
50:GCB
4416::
3933:,
3852:,
3676:el
1109:.
970:,
912:.
892:.
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841:.
814:.
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767:.
470:,
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348:.
269:PC
255:KG
252:,
54:PC
46:KG
4400:)
4396:(
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2478:(
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1545:t
1538:v
1424:)
1218:–
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1021:.
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785:.
763::
20:)
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