248:, one of the largest residential schools in Canada. He attended a private meeting with leaders at a local church and visited the Ermineskin Cree Nation Cemetery, where he led a prayer. A ceremony was then held in a space near the site of the formal residential school, where Francis delivered an apology to residential school survivors; he acknowledged the "devastating" policy of residential schools and asked for forgiveness "for the evil committed by so many Christians" against Indigenous peoples. He also said that an apology was only the first step, and that a "serious investigation" should be conducted into what happened in the past. Pope Francis' remarks were delivered in his native Spanish through a translator in front of spectators counted in the thousands by
353:
institution, played in the mistreatment on the spiritual, cultural, emotional, physical and sexual abuse that
Indigenous children suffered in residential schools run by the church". Simon spoke afterwards, saying that the visit showed that the Church was committed to "reconciliation, healing, hope and renewal" with Indigenous people, but that the visit was ultimately the result of the "courage and resilience" of Indigenous people and not a gift from the Church. Pope Francis' speech reiterated his apology for "local Catholic institutions" that were responsible for the residential school system. The Pope, according to the
475:' to describe what happened in the residential school system. He responded, "It's true, I didn't use the word because it didn't occur to me, but I described the genocide and asked for pardon, forgiveness for this work that is genocidal. For example, I condemned this too: Taking away children and changing culture, changing mentalities, changing traditions, changing a race, let's say, a whole culture. Yes, it's a technical word, genocide, but I didn't use it because it didn't come to mind, but I described it. It is true; yes, it’s genocide. Yes, you all, be calm. You can say that I said that, yes, that it was genocide."
406:, with Catholic cardinals, bishops and other members of the clergy in attendance. In his remarks during the service, he acknowledged for the first time the “sexual abuse of minors and vulnerable people" committed by members of the Catholic Church in residential schools. He went on to say: "Thinking about the process of healing and reconciliation with our Indigenous brothers and sisters, never again can the Christian community allow itself to be infected by the idea that one culture is superior to others, or that it is legitimate to employ ways of coercing others."
2057:
2710:
29:
426:, traditionally used to transport and protect babies, were asked to leave before the meeting began; organizers later said that there were not enough seats to accommodate the larger-than-planned delegation, and had to move some guests "in an effort to prioritize seats for survivors". Regional Chief of the Assembly of First Nations of Quebec and Labrador
225:
peoples. I am sorry. I ask forgiveness, in particular, for the ways in which many members of the Church and of religious communities cooperated, not least through their indifference, in projects of cultural destruction and forced assimilation promoted by the governments of that time, which culminated in the system of residential schools.
518:
opined in similar fashion: "His failure to acknowledge the church’s role — both at the individual level and as an institution and governing body — not only deflects responsibility, but also serves to put more children at risk." She said "...the Pope has so far refused to officially rescind, repeal
483:
Following the papal apology in
Maskwacis on July 25, Governor General Mary Simon said, "Today was a day that moved us forward, giving Survivors words that may help them heal. Yet it is also a day that can raise complex emotions, especially as the Papal visit continues". Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
224:
I am here because the first step of my penitential pilgrimage among you is that of again asking forgiveness, of telling you once more that I am deeply sorry. Sorry for the ways in which, regrettably, many
Christians supported the colonizing mentality of the powers that oppressed the ndigenous
352:
A ceremony was held at the
Citadelle after the meetings, where the three leaders made speeches. Trudeau said that the Pope's apology had "an enormous impact", but implied more had to be done, saying that that the TRC had called for "pologies for the role that the Roman Catholic Church, as an
487:
The Pope's apology in
Maskwacis drew mixed reactions from residential school survivors, politicians, and Indigenous leaders. The apology was criticized for not directly mentioning the sexual abuse experienced by school victims, and not addressing the role of the Catholic Church as an
349:. The event at the Citadelle were postponed by an hour due to a flight delay involving indigenous staff and organizers. At 4:50 p.m., the Pope arrived at the Citadelle, where Trudeau and Simon greeted him before the three entered the building for private meetings.
317:, a MĂ©tis and First Nations community in northern Alberta. The lake is an important site for Catholics and indigenous people, who have made annual pilgrimages since 1889 on the Feast of Saints Joachim and Anne. The pope blessed the lake's water before leading a
513:
through a letter, directly referred to the sexual abuses suffered by Irish children and the role played by the
Catholic Church, which, according to Miller, contrasts with Pope Francis' apology. Indigenous lawyer, activist and professor
422:, of which Francis is a member. He then had a 45-minute meeting at the residence with a 25-member delegation with residential school survivors and First Nation representatives from across Eastern Canada. Three Indigenous women carrying
504:
said the "gaps" in the pontiff's apology could not be ignored. He said that the Truth and
Reconciliation Commission of Canada clearly called for a papal apology to be similar to the 2010 apology the Vatican gave in response to
484:
said that the gathering at
Maskwacîs would not have been possible "without the courage, advocacy, and perseverance of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Survivors who recounted their painful memories and shared their experiences".
1134:
379:, all 1600 seats inside the basilica were filled, which were reserved for Indigenous participants, Catholic delegations, and some government officials. The mass was also broadcast on screens outside the building, on the
459:. At the end of the event, he made a address where he again apologized for the "evil" perpetrated by members of the Catholic Church in the residential school system. During the speech, Pope Francis said "I'm sorry" in
359:, also "edged further in apology" by mentioning that the Vatican and local churches were committed to promoting Indigenous culture and "spiritual accompaniment"; he also committed to respond in a “fitting way” to the
1200:
184:
greeted him before a brief welcoming ceremony inside an airport hangar. During the ceremony, he greeted and spoke briefly with several politicians, residential school survivors and
Indigenous leaders, including
656:
295:. The event was his first appearance open to the broader public and drew in an estimated 40,000 to 50,000 attendees, though about 65,000 tickets had been distributed. The Pope first appeared in a modified
463:, which drew cheers from the crowd; he ended the speech by saying “thank you” in Inuktitut. The visit lasted almost four hours, with the Pope's plane leaving for Rome about 90 minutes behind schedule.
2403:
2393:
1605:
2007:
2002:
1635:
2012:
497:
1962:
1098:
437:
called the handling of the situation "completely unacceptable and disrespectful", saying there were too many clergy members present in a meeting focused on survivors and their supporters.
587:
1992:
1987:
1256:
1124:
996:
763:
821:
789:
1064:
2619:
532:
1967:
1192:
2777:
2576:
338:
2097:
646:
252:, including residential school survivors and their family members. Trudeau and Simon were also in attendance, along with other politicians and Indigenous leaders.
1452:
1229:
1736:
506:
360:
257:
958:
403:
1165:
2034:
891:
519:
and/or repudiate the doctrine. This is despite the fact that he has also acknowledged that this doctrine has been incorporated into various legal systems."
2082:
1597:
694:
2017:
1914:
1789:"Joint Statement of the Dicasteries for Culture and Education and for Promoting Integral Human Development on the "Doctrine of Discovery", 30 March 2023"
1762:
133:
The visit was announced in May 2022, after Pope
Francis had met with a delegation of Canadian Indigenous leaders and residential school survivors at the
1628:"Statement by the Prime Minister on the personal apology delivered by His Holiness Pope Francis to Survivors of the residential school system in Canada"
1422:
1030:
1627:
138:
102:
2077:
1977:
1972:
264:
2068:
1997:
1542:
1090:
186:
2752:
730:
2782:
1891:
1710:
1568:
928:
618:
579:
372:
2087:
1393:
1820:
1685:
2732:
2695:
2117:
1658:
528:
986:
786:"Viaggio Apostolico di Sua SantitĂ Francesco in Canada - Incontro con le Popolazioni Indigene First Nations, MĂ©tis e Inuit, 25.07.2022"
753:
2772:
2483:
2102:
1957:
256:
presented Pope Francis with a traditional Indigenous headdress. Littlechild is a residential school survivor and former member of the
1480:
2590:
2413:
2112:
2039:
811:
785:
2092:
2056:
1947:
1056:
145:
pilgrimage" with the goal of contributing to the "process of healing and reconciliation with the country’s Indigenous peoples".
2742:
2671:
856:
141:, and received invitations by members of the delegation to make an apology on Canadian soil. The pope described the trip as a "
2495:
1864:
448:. He first met privately with a group of residential school survivors inside Nakasuk Elementary School, which included former
2529:
2322:
2294:
2029:
1788:
206:
159:
554:
2737:
2647:
383:, and in a number of Quebec's movie theatres. Before the service began, two protestors unfurled a banner in front of the
2629:
2614:
1982:
1924:
110:
276:
2460:
1510:
950:
1920:
1884:
1157:
310:
focused on the importance of grandparents, but did not directly address residential schools or Indigenous culture.
245:
178:
883:
2487:
2475:
2127:
1295:
559:
198:
2762:
2757:
2624:
2435:
1330:
686:
501:
171:
1355:
539:
as "not part of the teaching of the Catholic Church". The Vatican's statement pointed to the 1537 papal bull,
1022:
2767:
2301:
449:
314:
190:
2138:
1394:"Pope Francis acknowledges 'sexual abuse of minors and vulnerable people' for first time on Canadian trip"
455:. The Pope then attended a community event outside the school, which featured traditional Inuit dance and
545:, which affirmed the liberty and property rights of indigenous peoples and prohibited their enslavement.
2747:
2713:
2687:
2640:
2450:
2277:
2188:
2177:
1877:
1798:
292:
2383:
720:
2663:
2655:
2424:
2329:
2287:
2211:
2163:
1573:
1129:
471:
On his return flight to Rome on July 30, 2022, Pope Francis was asked whether he would use the word '
427:
415:
322:
280:
137:
six weeks earlier. During that meeting, he apologized for the conduct of church members involved in
2583:
2465:
2365:
2315:
2149:
1952:
1261:
920:
610:
346:
342:
318:
2548:
2542:
2369:
2170:
2045:
1598:"Statement from the Governor General regarding His Holiness Pope Francis' statement in Maskwacis"
536:
493:
392:
253:
202:
2440:
921:"Pope Francis 'deeply sorry,' asks for forgiveness for residential schools during Alberta visit"
1331:"Protesters urge Pope to rescind Doctrine of Discovery during mass near Quebec City | CBC News"
1091:"At Lac Ste. Anne, Pope Francis tells crowd beating drums 'echo the beating of so many hearts'"
884:"Pope Francis apologizes for forced assimilation of Indigenous children at residential schools"
2597:
2519:
2499:
2455:
2409:
2308:
2197:
2156:
1821:"Vatican repudiates Doctrine of Discovery following decades of demands from Indigenous people"
1363:
1270:
510:
380:
114:
2634:
2373:
2225:
1830:
1300:
1266:
991:
419:
376:
2351:
2204:
849:"Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors"
515:
122:
98:
2536:
2525:
2470:
2445:
2266:
2259:
2218:
1737:"Canada's bishops want Catholic Church to issue new statement on Doctrine of Discovery"
456:
432:
174:
106:
1230:"Pope Francis edged further in apology. Justin Trudeau reminded him of what's missing"
28:
2726:
2679:
2503:
2399:
2379:
2361:
1511:"Pope Francis, in Iqaluit visit, asks forgiveness for residential schools | CBC News"
541:
296:
1686:"Pope's historic apology for residential school abuses draws mixed reaction in B.C."
1423:"Pope Francis speaks to youth in Iqaluit for final stop on 'penitential' pilgrimage"
1023:"Pope Francis calls on faithful to be 'weavers of hope' at stadium mass in Edmonton"
848:
2554:
2389:
2232:
1900:
758:
651:
647:"Pope Francis has landed in Canada. Here's how Day 1 went and what he's doing next"
355:
303:
232:
134:
82:
2491:
2252:
725:
489:
452:
423:
334:
492:, instead mentioning the "evil" committed by Christians. In an interview with
302:, which slowly cruised the interior perimeter of the stadium as he blessed and
2243:
2024:
1793:
721:"Pope Francis arrives in Canada for trip focused on Indigenous reconciliation"
388:
299:
288:
194:
181:
1367:
1274:
1663:
460:
396:
241:
399:. The banner was then displayed outside the basilica as the service began.
395:, which justified the colonization and conversion of non-Christians in the
1825:
1763:"Opinion | Pope Francis, we don't accept your hollow apology. Here's why"
1711:"'A message of hope': Reactions to the Pope's residential school apology"
1158:"Pope Francis arrives in Quebec City for visit focused on reconciliation"
816:
611:"Governor General to take part in the visit of His Holiness Pope Francis"
472:
249:
210:
1296:"Hope mixes with doubt as Pope leads mass at Ste-Anne-de-Beaupré shrine"
951:"Pope Francis addresses Sacred Heart Church in Edmonton | Globalnews.ca"
687:"Quiet ceremony on Pope's arrival, with anticipation of apology to come"
410:
July 29: Meetings in Quebec, visit to Iqaluit, and departure from Canada
387:, which called for the Pope to "Rescind the doctrine", referring to the
85:
visited Canada from July 24 to 29, 2022, with stops in the provinces of
445:
441:
284:
142:
118:
94:
86:
58:
50:
1356:"Pope Francis visits a Quebec that's rapidly shedding its Catholicism"
1057:"Pope Francis holds open-air public mass at Edmonton football stadium"
1453:"Women holding cradleboards asked to leave meeting with Pope Francis"
1125:"Pope Francis blesses the water, pilgrims at Lac Ste. Anne in Canada"
384:
307:
90:
54:
271:
July 26: Holy Mass, Lac Ste. Anne Pilgrimage and Liturgy of the Word
1596:
General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (July 25, 2022).
609:
General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (July 13, 2022).
1569:"Pope Francis' In-flight Press Conference from Canada: Full Text"
1930:
263:
Later in the day, the Pope returned to Edmonton and visited the
167:
1873:
1869:
414:
The Pope began the day in Quebec City meeting privately at the
329:
July 27: Arrival in Quebec, and meetings at Citadelle of Quebec
1857:
1089:
Tait, Carrie; Pruden, Jana G.; Reguly, Eric (July 27, 2022).
1021:
Pruden, Jana G.; Tait, Carrie; Reguly, Eric (July 26, 2022).
754:"Pope Francis sets off on 'penitential pilgrimage' to Canada"
2055:
1543:"Pope visits Nunavut for final apology of his Canadian tour"
812:"Highway closures during Papal visit to Maskwacis on Monday"
69:
507:
sexual abuse cases in Ireland involving the Catholic Church
1659:"Reaction from survivors mixed as Pope Francis apologizes"
987:"Pope Francis holds open-air mass at Commonwealth Stadium"
375:, a pilgrimage site outside Quebec City. According to the
267:, a church that combines Catholic and Indigenous rituals.
244:, a community south of Edmonton that was once the site of
113:. It was the first papal visit to Canada since 2002, when
345:
and other officials greeted him, and he proceeded to the
33:
Official logo by Indigenous graphic artist Shaun Vincent
1988:
Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
1257:"Canada says pope's apology to Indigenous not enough"
1055:
Hobson, Brittany; Germano, Daniela (July 26, 2022).
313:
In the afternoon, Pope Francis made a pilgrimage to
2607:
2568:
2512:
2423:
2350:
2343:
2276:
2242:
2187:
2137:
2126:
2067:
1940:
1156:Harris, Colin; Lafontaine, Miriam (July 27, 2022).
64:
46:
38:
283:in Edmonton, on a day marking the Feast of Saints
154:July 24: Arrival in Edmonton, and official welcome
166:a.m. local time, following a 10-hour flight from
97:. The trip mainly focused on apologizing for the
2577:Pope Francis: Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio
985:Smith, Madeline; Issawi, Hamdi (July 26, 2022).
217:July 25: Apology at Maskwacis and Edmonton visit
1446:
1444:
220:
1417:
1415:
325:estimating about 10,000 people in attendance.
1885:
258:Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
8:
2404:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
2394:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
440:In the afternoon, Pope Francis travelled to
21:
2347:
2134:
1892:
1878:
1870:
1481:"The Latest on the Pope's visit to Canada"
1193:"The Latest on the Pope's visit to Canada"
404:Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec
27:
20:
2035:Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate
367:July 28: Holy Mass, and Vespers in Quebec
139:Canadian Indian residential school system
103:Canadian Indian residential school system
265:Sacred Heart Church of the First Peoples
2778:History of Indigenous peoples in Canada
2551:(succeeding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
571:
402:An evening prayer service was held the
187:Confederacy of Treaty Six First Nations
2545:(preceding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1504:
1502:
1475:
1473:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1084:
1082:
306:who were handed to him. Pope Francis'
1118:
1116:
1050:
1048:
1016:
1014:
980:
978:
976:
915:
913:
911:
909:
878:
876:
874:
529:Dicasteries for Culture and Education
321:at the Shrine of Ste. Anne, with the
240:In the morning, Pope Francis visited
7:
843:
841:
839:
714:
712:
680:
678:
676:
674:
640:
638:
636:
580:"Pope in Canada: 'Walking Together'"
533:Promoting Integral Human Development
391:of the 15th century authorizing the
213:, where he stayed while in Alberta.
2696:The Letter: A Message for our Earth
1657:Paradis, Danielle (July 26, 2022).
1329:Nerestant, Antoni (July 28, 2022).
1638:from the original on July 27, 2022
1608:from the original on July 27, 2022
1203:from the original on July 28, 2022
1168:from the original on July 27, 2022
1137:from the original on July 27, 2022
1101:from the original on July 27, 2022
1067:from the original on July 28, 2022
1033:from the original on July 28, 2022
999:from the original on July 26, 2022
961:from the original on July 26, 2022
931:from the original on July 28, 2022
894:from the original on July 28, 2022
859:from the original on July 25, 2022
824:from the original on July 28, 2022
792:from the original on July 27, 2022
766:from the original on July 28, 2022
733:from the original on July 25, 2022
719:Hobson, Brittany (July 24, 2022).
697:from the original on July 25, 2022
659:from the original on July 25, 2022
621:from the original on July 24, 2022
590:from the original on July 28, 2022
373:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
341:just before 3 p.m. Quebec Premier
14:
2591:Pope Francis: Life and Revolution
685:Pruden, Jana G. (July 24, 2022).
527:On March 30, 2023, the Vatican's
339:Jean Lesage International Airport
2709:
2708:
1948:Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
1911:Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 1936
1451:Warren, Émilie (July 29, 2022).
1255:Winfield, Nicole; Gillies, Rob.
1123:McKeown, Jonah (July 26, 2022).
752:Watkins, Devin (July 24, 2022).
205:. The pope was then escorted to
16:2022 apostolic journey to Canada
2672:Pope Francis: A Man of His Word
2484:Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa
1963:People declared Servants of God
371:Pope Francis led a mass at the
189:Grand Chief George Arcand Jr.,
2530:Vicar General for Vatican City
2414:Prefect of the Papal Household
2386:(current personal secretaries)
2030:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy
1602:The Governor General of Canada
1509:Tukker, Paul (July 29, 2022).
615:The Governor General of Canada
467:July 30: Return flight to Rome
275:Pope Francis held an open-air
160:Edmonton International Airport
1:
2783:Residential schools in Canada
2376:(former personal secretaries)
1993:Meeting with Patriarch Kirill
509:. That apology, delivered by
246:Ermineskin Residential School
2060:Coat of arms of Pope Francis
645:Boyd, Alex (July 24, 2022).
22:Apostolic Journey to Canada
2799:
2733:July 2022 events in Canada
1915:Archbishop of Buenos Aires
498:Crown-Indigenous Relations
2773:Catholic Church in Canada
2753:Canada–Holy See relations
2706:
2496:Ă“scar RodrĂguez Maradiaga
2488:Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya
2053:
2040:Order of Malta leadership
1968:People declared venerable
1907:
1858:Official Canadian website
560:Catholic Church in Canada
555:Canada–Holy See relations
199:Assembly of First Nations
26:
2436:Fridolin Ambongo Besungu
1865:Official Vatican website
1632:Prime Minister of Canada
333:Pope Francis arrived in
2302:Maiorem hac dilectionem
535:jointly repudiated the
191:Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami
158:Pope Francis landed at
2743:Foreign trips by popes
2537:Vicar General for Rome
2476:Fernando VĂ©rgez Alzaga
2400:Diego Giovanni Ravelli
2295:Misericordia et misera
2061:
1925:San Roberto Bellarmino
418:’s residence with the
238:
2641:Domus Sanctae Marthae
2461:Seán Patrick O'Malley
2451:Jean-Claude Hollerich
2178:Praedicate evangelium
2059:
1799:Holy See Press Office
537:doctrine of discovery
393:Doctrine of Discovery
293:Mary, Mother of Jesus
93:and the territory of
2738:2022 in Christianity
2664:Chiamatemi Francesco
2656:Francis: Pray for Me
2330:Traditionis custodes
2288:Misericordiae vultus
2212:Gaudete et exsultate
2164:Episcopalis communio
2083:North America (2015)
1933:(2013–present)
1574:Catholic News Agency
1130:Catholic News Agency
450:Nunavut commissioner
416:Archbishop of Quebec
323:Catholic News Agency
281:Commonwealth Stadium
2584:On Heaven and Earth
2316:Vos estis lux mundi
2150:Vultum Dei quaerere
1262:The Washington Post
347:Citadelle of Quebec
319:Liturgy of the Word
207:St. Joseph Seminary
109:with the country's
23:
2699:(2022 documentary)
2691:(2020 documentary)
2675:(2018 documentary)
2549:Mario Aurelio Poli
2543:Antonio Quarracino
2370:Yoannis Lahzi Gaid
2171:Pascite gregem Dei
2062:
2046:Fiducia supplicans
1095:The Globe and Mail
1027:The Globe and Mail
691:The Globe and Mail
494:The Canadian Press
297:2015 Jeep Wrangler
254:Willie Littlechild
203:RoseAnne Archibald
111:Indigenous peoples
2720:
2719:
2637:(religious order)
2598:The Dictator Pope
2564:
2563:
2500:Giuseppe Bertello
2339:
2338:
2309:Magnum principium
2198:Evangelii gaudium
2157:Veritatis gaudium
1983:Cardinals created
1927:(2001–2013)
1917:(1998–2013)
1634:. July 26, 2022.
1199:. July 27, 2022.
957:. July 25, 2022.
890:. July 25, 2022.
855:. July 25, 2022.
820:. July 24, 2022.
586:. July 21, 2022.
511:Pope Benedict XVI
444:, the capital of
381:Plains of Abraham
291:, the parents of
227:
115:Pope John Paul II
80:
79:
2790:
2712:
2711:
2635:Society of Jesus
2522:(preceding pope)
2466:Juan José Omella
2384:Daniel Pellizzon
2374:Gonzalo Aemilius
2366:Fabián Pedacchio
2348:
2226:Querida Amazonia
2135:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1833:. March 30, 2023
1831:Associated Press
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1801:. March 30, 2023
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2555:Sergio Rubin
2520:Benedict XVI
2390:Guido Marini
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1958:Inauguration
1901:Pope Francis
1835:. Retrieved
1824:
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2683:(2019 film)
2667:(2015 film)
2659:(2015 film)
2643:(residence)
2630:LGBT topics
2492:George Pell
2260:Laudato si'
2253:Lumen fidei
2244:Encyclicals
2078:Philippines
1767:thestar.com
1427:thestar.com
1398:thestar.com
1234:thestar.com
1197:thestar.com
1061:Global News
955:Global News
925:Global News
726:Global News
502:Marc Miller
496:, Canadian
490:institution
453:Piita Irniq
431: [
389:papal bulls
335:Quebec City
143:penitential
72:.papalvisit
2727:Categories
2513:Episcopate
2280:(selected)
2142:(selected)
2131:(selected)
2071:(selected)
1794:Vatican.va
1553:August 10,
1520:August 10,
1491:August 10,
566:References
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