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Vistula Veneti

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Jordanes clearly (see above) understands Veneti as a group at least as broad as today's Slavs but does not understand the converse to be the case (i.e., his "Slavs" are localized around Byzantium and north through Moravia only) since his Slavs remain a subset of the broader category of Veneti. It also is clear that the Byzantine term "Slav" had gradually replaced the Germanic "Winden"/"Wenden" as applied to all the people we would, today, consider Slavs.
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Others scholars have interpreted these as Prussian tribes (Sudini) as they follow other known Prussian tribes in Ptolemy's listing (e.g., the Galindae (Γαλίνδαι)). Moreover, that conclusion (Gołąb, Schenker), if correct, may only account for the Byzantine Slavs of Jordanes and Procopius since
172:. The Peucini, however, who are sometimes called Bastarnae, are like Germans in their language, manner of life, and mode of settlement and habitation. The filthiness of all and the lethargy of the leaders; through intermarriages, they are somewhat corrupted towards the manners ( 382:
which has been interpreted as the most likely locus of the ethnogenesis of Slavs. According to Polish archaeologist Michał Parczewski, Slavs began to settle in southeastern Poland no earlier than the late 5th century AD, the Prague culture being their recognizable expression.
156:, who writing in AD 98, places the Veneti among the peoples on the eastern fringe of Germania. He was uncertain of their ethnic identity, classifying them as Germanic based on their way of life, but not based on their language (in comparison to, for example, the 302:. These herders lived in small settlements or in little lake dwellings built on artificial islands made of several layers of wooden logs attached by stakes. Their metals were imported, and their dead were cremated and put in urns covered by small mounds. The 639:
Jordanes left no doubt that the Antes were of Slavic origin when he wrote: 'ab unastirpe exorti, tria nomina ediderunt, id est Veneti, Antes, Sclaveni' (although they derive from one nation, now they are known under three names, the Veneti, Antes and
590:, as presented in their book "Veneti – First Builders of European Community". This theory would place the Veneti as a pre-Celtic, pre-Latin and pre-Germanic population of Europe. The theory is rejected by mainstream historians and linguists. 235:). Specifically, he states that the Sclaveni and the Antes used to be called the Veneti, but are now "chiefly" (though, by implication, not exclusively) called Sclaveni and Antes. He places the Sclaveni north of a line from the 1957: 184:. Nevertheless, they are to be classed as Germani, for they have settled houses, carry shields and are fond of travelling fast on foot; in all these respects they differ from the Sarmatians, who live in wagons or on horseback. 2359: 496:
and their location along the Baltic sea, the German linguist, Alexander M. Schenker, asserts that the vocabulary of the Slavic languages shows no evidence that the early Slavs were exposed to the sea. Schenker claims that
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In the region identified by Ptolemy and Pliny, east of the Vistula and adjoining the Baltic, there was an Iron Age culture known to archaeologists as the West Baltic Cairns Culture or West Baltic Barrow Culture, and the
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as inhabiting the region beyond the Vistula... In the course of the early centuries of our era the Slavs expanded in all directions, and by the 6th century, when they were known to Gothic and Byzantine writers as
258:, he returns to the Veneti by stating that though "off-shoots of one stock have now three names, that is Veneti, Antes and Sclaveni" and noting that they, at one time, had been conquered by the Goths under 219:(written in 550 or 551 AD) describes the Veneti as a "populous nation" whose dwellings begin at the sources of the Vistula and occupy "a great expanse of land". He describes them as the ancestors of the 176:) of the Sarmatians.s ... The Veneti have borrowed largely from Sarmatian ways; their plundering forays take them all over the wooded and mountainous country that rises between the 2094: 1952: 2847: 346:
Linguists agree that Slavic languages evolved in close proximity with the Baltic languages. The two language families probably evolved from a common ancestor, a phylogenetic Proto-
262:. Consistent with the view that the Veneti were an umbrella term for these three peoples, he later also recalls the defeat of the Antes at the hands of a Gothic chieftain named 1942: 461:
to describe their ethnos. Of course, other peoples, e.g. the Germans (called so first by the Romans), did not have a name for themselves other than localized tribal names.
489:. "Such conceptions, started in the 16th century, resurfaced in the 19th century where they provided the basis for interpretations of the history and origins of Slavs." 2003: 2077: 1993: 1484: 1342: 366:
have been established. The vocabulary of Proto-Slavic had a heterogenous character and there is evidence that in the early stages of its evolution it adopted some
954:
Andersen, Henning (2003), "Slavic and the Indo-European Migrations", Language contacts in prehistory: studies in stratigraphy, John Benjamins Publishing Company,
143:, which is equivalent to the southern shores of the Baltic. He names tribes south of the Greater Venedae along the eastern bank of the Vistula and further east. 1033:. Wien: Österreichische Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, 1993. Veröffentlichungen der österreichischen Gesellschaft für Ur- und Frühgeschichte; Bd. 17. 2099: 1140: 3319: 469:
Roland Steinacher states that "The name Veneder was introduced by Jordanes. The assumption that these were Slavs can be traced back to the 19th century to
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The Slavs, an eastern branch of the Indo-European family, were known to the Roman and Greek writers of the 1st and 2d centuries A.D. under the name of
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The Slavs, an eastern branch of the Indo-European family, were known to the Roman and Greek writers of the 1st and 2d centuries A.D. under the name of
2013: 450:), which was a later corruption of the word Veneti. Likewise, the Franks and Bavarians of Styria and Carinthia referred to their Slavic neighbours as 3112: 1195: 1932: 1988: 1768: 1741: 1585: 2715: 2087: 1165: 1808: 1788: 1609: 1597: 1469: 1457: 1327: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1813: 1803: 1798: 1626: 1621: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1379: 1354: 1190: 1185: 3144: 2404: 1978: 1937: 1573: 1568: 1445: 1430: 1265: 1255: 1922: 1087: 334:". It is unknown what language the yet further east Veneti spoke, although the implication of Tacitus' description of them is that it was 2051: 1983: 1947: 1088:
Studien zur vandalischen Geschichte. Die Gleichsetzung der Ethnonyme Wenden, Slawen und Vandalen vom Mittelalter bis ins 18. Jahrhundert
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considers that the hydronyms of the Vistula and Odra river basins had a North-West Indo-European character with close affinities to the
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may have been one of the sources for these borrowings. The aforementioned area of proto-Slavic hydronyms roughly corresponds with the
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of Ptolemy's times, with today's Slavs. According to Gołąb, Schenker's conclusion is supported by the fact that to the east of the
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Gottfried Schramm Venedi, Antes, Sclaveni, Sclavi in Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, Neue Folge, Bd. 43, Heft 2, 1995>
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in the 1st century AD, differentiating a group of peoples whose manner and language differed from those of the neighbouring
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Wenden, Slawen, Vandalen. Eine frühmittelalterliche pseudologische Gleichsetzung und ihr Nachleben bis ins 18. Jahrhundert
415: 326:, a now-extinct Baltic language in an area described by Tacitus in AD 98 as "Suebian Sea, which washes the country of the 2865: 2612: 2111: 2072: 521:(Σουοβενοι), both of which have been interpreted as possibly the oldest historical attestations of at least some Slavs. 501:
had no maritime terminology and further claims it even lacked a word for amber. Based on this belief, and the fact that
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Einige Aspekte der Ethnogenese der Balten und Slawen im Lichte archäologischer und sprachwissenschaftlicher Forschungen
470: 436:), and Anglo-Saxons (see Widsith's Song) referred to Slavs both in the Elbe-Saal region and in Pomerania generally, as 2316: 1843: 1730: 1520: 1397: 1126: 3257: 1602: 1592: 1537: 3139: 2550: 2545: 2399: 1440: 1160: 943:
Agnes, Michael (Editor in Chief) (1999). "Webster's New World College Dictionary". Cleveland: MacMillan USA, 1999.
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Vorgeschichtliche Sprachbeziehungen von den baltischen Ostseeländern bis zu den Gebieten um den Nordteil der Adria
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ends. I do not know whether to class the tribes of the Peucini, Venedi, and Fenni with the Germans or with the
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It is also clear that the Franks in later centuries (see, e.g., Life of Saint Martinus, Fredegar's Chronicle,
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During the Middle Ages the region east of the mouth of the Vistula river was inhabited by people speaking
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refers to the Baltic Sea as the "Venedic" Bay, Schenker decides against a possible identification of the
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Though Jordanes is the only author to explicitly associate the Veneti with the Sclaveni and Antes, the
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Apostolic Administration of Kamień (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of Piła (Schneidemühl)
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Map of the Western and Eastern Roman empire in the 5th century AD, identifying the location of the
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Becoming Slav, Becoming Croat: Identity Transformations in Post-Roman and Early Medieval Dalmatia
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to Lake Musianus, the location of which is unclear, but which has been variously identified with
223:(a people who appeared on the Byzantine frontier in the early 6th century and who were the early 76:
tribes. In the 6th century AD, Byzantine historians described the Veneti as the ancestors of the
3107: 2516: 2235: 1705: 1614: 1479: 1049: 555:(in Northeastern Italy) as well as those attested in the Western Balkans that are attributed to 457:
It has not been shown that either the original Veneti or the Slavs themselves used the ethnonym
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Convention on the International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution
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The Emotional Historiography of Venetologists: Slovene Diaspora, Memory and Nationalism
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The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700
833: 656: 567: 240: 228: 47: 3298: 2936: 2720: 2326: 2027: 1735: 1580: 1230: 559:, which points to a possible connection between these ancient Indo-European peoples. 123:
places the Veneti along the Baltic coast. He calls them the Sarmatian Venedi (Latin:
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Indo-European languages. It has been proposed that contacts of Proto-Slavs with the
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marshes or the Danube delta. He also places the Antes to the east of the Sclaveni.
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cultures east of the Vistula river. The Baltic cultures are associated with the
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Przemyslaw Urbanczyk, Iron Age Poland in Pam Crabtree and Peter Bogucki (eds),
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Ancient Europe, 8000 B.C. to A.D. 1000: An Encyclopedia of the Barbarian World
579: 575: 232: 169: 132: 73: 17: 3211: 3036: 2311: 2271: 1688: 1683: 1652: 1549: 1101:(Forschungen zur Geschichte des Mittelalters 8), Wien 2004, p. 329-353. 1099:
Auf der Suche nach den Ursprüngen. Von der Bedeutung des frühen Mittelalters
1044:. Zgodovinski časopis = Historical Review 49, No. 4, 1995, p. 537-556. 556: 259: 3066: 3021: 3016: 2960: 1010:
Sprache und Vorzeit: Europäische Vorgeschichte nach dem Zeugnis der Sprache
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on the northern bank of the Danube somewhat upstream of its mouth and the
273:, originating from the 3rd to the 4th century AD, separately mentions the 3051: 3041: 2286: 1663: 1658: 599: 563: 363: 220: 210: 485:
by Tacitus, Pliny and Ptolemy as the earliest historical attestation of
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branch, and show similarities with those attested in the area of the
533: 474: 408:, they were apparently already separated into three main divisions... 327: 248: 215: 165: 1081:. Focaal: European Journal of Anthropology 39, 2002, p. 41-56. 3026: 2970: 2955: 2266: 2256: 614: 609: 486: 446: 331: 299: 206: 181: 95: 77: 1106:
Postsocialism politics and emotions in Central and Eastern Europe
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A model of an Ethnogenesis of Slavs based on Some Recent Research
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Model etnogeneze Slovanov na osnovi nekaterih novejših raziskav
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were Proto-Slavs and bearers of the Lusatian culture along the
2990: 661:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Co. p. 239. 1005:. Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, 1957. 838:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Co. p. 239. 481:. Scholars and historians since then viewed the reports on 146:
The most exhaustive Roman treatment of the Veneti comes in
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Prince-Episcopal Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania
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Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
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The Dawn of Slavic: an Introduction to Slavic Philology
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The Dawn of Slavic: An Introduction to Slavic Philology
127:). Thereafter, the 2nd century Greco-Roman geographer 810:
Gołąb 1992: 175; for detailed examples see p. 79-86.
395:, based on Jordanes' writings from the 6th century: 3245: 3184: 3153: 3075: 3009: 2943: 2729: 2633: 2497: 2430: 2380: 2373: 2340: 2244: 2153: 2065: 2035: 2026: 1971: 1943:
Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig
1898: 1889: 1651: 1536: 1408: 1219: 116:region (south-eastern Poland and western Ukraine). 108:(117–138 AD), showing the location of the Veneti ( 391:Modern historians most often link the Veneti to 330:, who have the same customs and fashions as the 2078:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany 1019:. Quaestiones medii aevi, Vol. 3, p. 7-34. 397: 1031:Die Anfänge der frühslawischen Kultur in Polen 2921: 2082:Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania 1134: 513:, Ptolemy mentions two further tribes called 8: 2842:Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement 2365:Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians 2100:Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland 667:as inhabiting the region beyond the Vistula. 988:The Origins of the Slavs: A Linguist's view 920:The Origins of the Slavs: A Linguist's view 354:seem to lie in the area between the Middle 63: 2928: 2914: 2906: 2494: 2483: 2377: 2150: 2133: 2032: 1895: 1886: 1875: 1216: 1205: 1141: 1127: 1119: 1066:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. 1024:Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch 975:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 192: 84:, crossed the northern frontiers of the 1933:Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany 1012:. Heidelberg: Quelle & Meyer, 1954. 847: 845: 625: 201:(Veneti) in central and eastern Europe. 3185:Historical and prehistoric inhabitants 2088:Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany 1769:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919–1939 990:. Columbus: Slavica Publishers, 1992. 387:Historic references to the Early Slavs 362:rivers, where the most archaic Slavic 1470:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945 1328:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945 1026:. Bern, München : Francke, 1959. 539:, rather than satem Baltic-speakers. 423:, Harvard University, 1940 & 1948 7: 3145:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge 2360:WWII flight and expulsion of Germans 931:Z. Skrbiš, 41–56 and M. Svašek, 144. 80:who, during the second phase of the 2052:Evangelical State Church in Prussia 1779:Free City of Danzig 1920–1939 578:who settled the region between the 46:people that inhabited the lands of 3320:Historical ethnic groups of Europe 3098:General Stefan Grot-Rowecki Bridge 25: 3154:Channels and artificial waterways 2773:North German Confederation Treaty 350:language continuum. The earliest 342:Proto-Slavic and Baltic languages 266:, i.e., conqueror of the Veneti. 205:Among the Byzantine authors, the 3265:(likely named after the Vistula) 1948:Apostolic Administration of Tütz 1360:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946–1952 380:Zarubintsy archeological culture 1856:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship 1825:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975–1998 1794:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946–1975 1610:Province of Pomerania 1815–1945 1062:Schenker, Alexander M. (1996). 734:Curta 2001: 38. Dzino 2010: 95. 547:branch, but different from the 2004:Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień 1814:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998 1804:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975 1799:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 1711:Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo 1627:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975 1622:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 1507:Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998 1502:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998 1497:Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975 1492:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 1380:Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998 1355:Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975 1090:(doctoral thesis). Wien, 2002. 27:Historic Slavs near Gdańsk bay 1: 3113:Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge 2057:Pomeranian Evangelical Church 1994:Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg 1907:Christianization of Pomerania 1784:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia 1754:Free City of Danzig 1807–1814 835:Encyclopedia of World History 770:Gołąb 1992: 287–291, 295–296. 658:Encyclopedia of World History 633:Kmietowicz, Frank A. (1976). 416:Encyclopedia of World History 310:cultures are associated with 2866:Treaty of Good Neighbourship 2716:Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679) 2405:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch 2112:Pentecostal Church in Poland 2073:Protestant Church in Germany 1809:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1975–1998 1789:Gdańsk Voivodeship 1946–1975 562:In the 1980s and 1990s some 528:It has been argued that the 189:Byzantine historical sources 62:geographers first mentioned 2860:German–Polish Border Treaty 2854:German Reunification Treaty 2105:Lutheran Diocese of Wrocław 1844:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 1731:State of the Teutonic Order 1521:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 1398:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 1093:Steinacher, Roland (2004). 1086:Steinacher, Roland (2002). 1029:Parczewski, Michał (1993). 477:, who tried to establish a 3341: 2749:Polish Partitions Treaties 1036:Pleterski, Andrej (1995). 860:Steinacher 2004; see also 2493: 2482: 2149: 2132: 1953:Prelature of Schneidemühl 1885: 1874: 1764:Posen-West Prussia Region 1215: 1204: 1156: 909:Paul Barford, Early Slavs 686:, 2nd ed. (Wrocław, 1982) 318:Ethnolinguistic character 3232:Vistula delta Mennonites 2884:Treaty of Accession 2003 2341:Major demographic events 1913:Diocese of Wollin/Cammin 1603:Lauenburg and Bütow Land 1598:Brandenburgian Pomerania 1458:Brandenburgian Pomerania 1161:10,000 BC – 600 AD 1108:, Berghahn Books, 2006, 1022:Pokorny, Julius (1959). 986:Gołąb, Zbigniew (1992). 432:), Lombards (see, e.g., 281:along the Baltic coast. 92:Roman historical sources 3305:Ancient Roman geography 3128:Silesian–Dąbrowa Bridge 2751:(1772/1773, 1793, 1795) 2154:Archaeological cultures 1313:Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp 1097:. In: W. Pohl (Hrsg.): 1077:Skrbiš, Zlatko (2002). 1015:Okulicz, Jerzy (1986). 922:(1992) pp. 888, 263-268 873:Steinacher 2002: 31–35. 678:Alexander M. Schenker, 605:Veneti (disambiguation) 570:according to which the 3310:Ancient Slavic peoples 3258:Vistula–Oder offensive 2779:Peace of Prague (1866) 2374:Languages and dialects 2044:Protestant Reformation 1839:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1742:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1641:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1586:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1526:Pomeranian Voivodeship 1388:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 979:Dzino, Daniel (2010). 492:Considering Ptolemy's 426: 202: 186: 117: 64: 3325:Indo-European peoples 3253:Vistula–Bug offensive 3083:Anna Jagiellon Bridge 2620:(1448/1468/1472/1479) 1989:Archdiocese of Gdańsk 1979:Archdiocese of Berlin 1370:Bezirk Neubrandenburg 1241:Principality of Rügen 196: 162: 135:, places the Greater 99: 3140:Świętokrzyski Bridge 2613:Thorn, Second (1466) 2014:Diocese of Włocławek 1984:Diocese of Bydgoszcz 1593:Lauenburg-Bütow Pawn 1463:Starostwo of Draheim 1308:Pomerania-Rügenwalde 1298:Pomerania-Neustettin 1150:History of Pomerania 1008:Krahe, Hans (1954). 1001:Krahe, Hans (1957). 537:Indo-European people 338:a form of Germanic. 271:Tabula Peutingeriana 112:) east of the upper 3103:John Paul II Bridge 2704:Wehlau and Bromberg 1962:Gorzów Wielkopolski 1928:Diocese of Roskilde 1747:Chełmno Voivodeship 1716:Duchy of Białogarda 1052:. English summary: 566:authors proposed a 471:Pavel Josef Šafařík 3284:Vistula University 3171:Vistula Spit canal 3118:Poniatowski Bridge 2808:Molotov–Ribbentrop 2796:Prussian Concordat 2730:1700–present 2591:Eberswalde, Second 2400:Central Pomeranian 2317:German Pomeranians 2282:Slavic Pomeranians 2171:Ertebølle-Ellerbek 1999:Diocese of Pelplin 1923:Diocese of Chełmno 1918:Diocese of Kolberg 1819:Słupsk Voivodeship 1721:Duchy of Lubiszewo 1694:Duchy of Pomerelia 1632:Słupsk Voivodeship 1564:House of Pomerania 1559:Duchy of Pomerania 1512:Słupsk Voivodeship 1485:List of placenames 1426:House of Pomerania 1421:Duchy of Pomerania 1343:List of placenames 1303:Pomerania-Stargard 1251:House of Pomerania 1246:Duchy of Pomerania 1196:1945–present 900:Jordanes, Getica 5 882:Schenker 1996: 3-5 862:Origins of Vandals 830:Langer, William L. 653:Langer, William L. 203: 131:in his section on 118: 3292: 3291: 3197:Przeworsk culture 3133:Solidarity Bridge 3088:Cross-City Bridge 3076:Notable crossings 2900: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2573:Eberswalde, First 2478: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2201:Nordic Bronze Age 2128: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2022: 2021: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1830:Toruń Voivodeship 1545:Farther Pomerania 1411:Farther Pomerania 1350:Enclave of Police 1323:Swedish Pomerania 1288:Pomerania-Wolgast 1283:Pomerania-Schlawe 1278:Pomerania-Stettin 1222:Western Pomerania 1104:Svašek, Maruška. 586:and included the 421:William L. Langer 139:along the entire 16:(Redirected from 3332: 3263:Vistula, Indiana 3246:Related articles 3207:Lusatian culture 3202:Wielbark culture 3123:Siekierki Bridge 2930: 2923: 2916: 2907: 2872:Polish Concordat 2836:Helsinki Accords 2790:Polish Concordat 2551:Stralsund (1370) 2546:Stralsund (1354) 2495: 2484: 2378: 2348:Migration Period 2236:Dębczyn (Denzin) 2151: 2134: 2033: 2009:Diocese of Toruń 1896: 1887: 1876: 1726:Duchy of Świecie 1689:Danish Pomerelia 1684:Polish Pomerelia 1677: 1552: 1365:Bezirk Frankfurt 1338:Stralsund Region 1273:Pomerania-Demmin 1217: 1206: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1120: 976: 932: 929: 923: 918:Zbigniew Gołąb, 916: 910: 907: 901: 898: 892: 891:Gołąb 1992: 291. 889: 883: 880: 874: 871: 865: 858: 852: 849: 840: 839: 826: 820: 819:Parczewski 1993. 817: 811: 808: 802: 799: 793: 792:Gołąb 1992: 300. 790: 784: 777: 771: 768: 762: 759: 753: 750: 744: 741: 735: 732: 726: 719: 713: 706: 700: 693: 687: 676: 670: 669: 649: 643: 642: 630: 430:Gregory of Tours 424: 352:origins of Slavs 86:Byzantine Empire 82:Migration Period 67: 21: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3241: 3237:Vistula Germans 3192:Oksywie culture 3180: 3176:Bydgoszcz Canal 3149: 3108:Łazienki Bridge 3071: 3005: 2939: 2934: 2903: 2901: 2888: 2802:Reichskonkordat 2725: 2634:1500–1700 2629: 2602:Brześć Kujawski 2562:Raciążek (1404) 2498:1200–1500 2489: 2466: 2426: 2422:Standard German 2415:West Pomeranian 2410:East Pomeranian 2369: 2336: 2240: 2145: 2116: 2061: 2018: 1967: 1881: 1862: 1849:Gmina Biały Bór 1773:Polish Corridor 1706:Duchy of Gdańsk 1672: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1647: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1538:Lauenburg-Bütow 1532: 1451:Pomerania-Stolp 1414: 1413: 1404: 1318:Pomerania-Barth 1293:Pomerania-Stolp 1224: 1211: 1200: 1191:1933–1945 1186:1806–1933 1181:1500–1806 1176:1300–1500 1171:1100–1300 1152: 1147: 965: 940: 935: 930: 926: 917: 913: 908: 904: 899: 895: 890: 886: 881: 877: 872: 868: 859: 855: 850: 843: 828: 827: 823: 818: 814: 809: 805: 800: 796: 791: 787: 778: 774: 769: 765: 760: 756: 751: 747: 742: 738: 733: 729: 720: 716: 707: 703: 697:Natural History 694: 690: 677: 673: 651: 650: 646: 632: 631: 627: 623: 596: 588:Adriatic Veneti 553:Adriatic Veneti 517:(Σταυανοί) and 467: 434:Paul the Deacon 425: 412: 389: 344: 320: 287: 279:Venadi Sarmatae 191: 125:Sarmatae Venedi 121:Pliny the Elder 94: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3338: 3336: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3297: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3279:Vistula Lagoon 3276: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3227:Vistula Veneti 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3161:Augustów Canal 3157: 3155: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2910: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2693:Stettin (1653) 2690: 2684: 2682:Stettin (1630) 2679: 2673: 2671:Stettin (1570) 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2599: 2597:Łęczyca (1433) 2594: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2559: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2501: 2499: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2386: 2384: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2350: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2277:Vistula Veneti 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2176:Linear Pottery 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2137: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2039: 2037: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1902: 1900: 1893: 1891:Roman Catholic 1883: 1882: 1880:Ecclesiastical 1879: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1841: 1833: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1691: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1669:Tuchola Forest 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1635: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1595: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1555: 1553: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1515: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1475:Stettin Region 1467: 1466: 1465: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1417: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1382: 1377: 1375:Bezirk Rostock 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1333:Stettin Region 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1243: 1238: 1236:Northern March 1233: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1213: 1212: 1210:Administrative 1209: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1166:600–1100 1163: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1102: 1091: 1084: 1075: 1060: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1013: 1006: 999: 984: 983:. Brill, 2010. 977: 963: 952: 939: 936: 934: 933: 924: 911: 902: 893: 884: 875: 866: 853: 841: 821: 812: 803: 794: 785: 772: 763: 754: 745: 736: 727: 714: 701: 688: 684:Historia Litwy 671: 644: 624: 622: 619: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 595: 592: 541:Zbigniew Gołąb 483:Venedi/Venethi 466: 463: 410: 388: 385: 343: 340: 319: 316: 286: 283: 241:Lake Constance 190: 187: 93: 90: 48:central Europe 34:, also called 32:Vistula Veneti 26: 24: 18:Vistula Venedi 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3337: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166:Przekop Wisły 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3093:Gdańsk Bridge 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2937:Vistula River 2931: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2848:Two Plus Four 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2831:Warsaw (1970) 2829: 2827: 2826:Moscow (1970) 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743:Frederiksborg 2741: 2739:(1719 / 1720) 2738: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2608:Soldin (1466) 2606: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2523:Soldin (1309) 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2481: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2382:West Germanic 2379: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1873: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1835:Contemporary 1834: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736:Royal Prussia 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637:Contemporary 1636: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1615:Köslin Region 1613: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1581:Royal Prussia 1579: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1569:List of Dukes 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1546: 1542:classified as 1539: 1535: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517:Contemporary 1516: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1480:Köslin Region 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1441:Schlawe-Stolp 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1431:List of Dukes 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1384:Contemporary 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1256:List of Dukes 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1231:Billung March 1229: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1115: 1114:1-84545-124-4 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1072:0-300-05846-2 1069: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 996:0-89357-231-4 993: 989: 985: 982: 978: 974: 973: 968: 967:Curta, Florin 964: 961: 960:1-58811-379-5 957: 953: 950: 949:0-02-863118-8 946: 942: 941: 937: 928: 925: 921: 915: 912: 906: 903: 897: 894: 888: 885: 879: 876: 870: 867: 863: 857: 854: 848: 846: 842: 837: 836: 831: 825: 822: 816: 813: 807: 804: 801:Andersen 2003 798: 795: 789: 786: 782: 776: 773: 767: 764: 758: 755: 749: 746: 740: 737: 731: 728: 724: 718: 715: 711: 705: 702: 698: 692: 689: 685: 681: 675: 672: 668: 666: 660: 659: 654: 648: 645: 641: 636: 635:Ancient Slavs 629: 626: 620: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 593: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 535: 531: 526: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 479:Slavic Origin 476: 472: 465:Controversies 464: 462: 460: 455: 453: 449: 448: 443: 439: 435: 431: 422: 418: 417: 409: 407: 402: 396: 394: 386: 384: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 341: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 284: 282: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227:) and of the 226: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 200: 195: 188: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 161: 159: 155: 151: 150: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 91: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 66: 61: 60:Ancient Roman 57: 56:Bay of Gdańsk 53: 52:Vistula River 49: 45: 44:Indo-European 41: 37: 36:Baltic Veneti 33: 19: 3274:Vistula Spit 3269:Vistula Land 3226: 2902: 2567:Thorn, First 2395:Low Prussian 2352: 2276: 2196:Comb Ceramic 2181:Funnelbeaker 2143:anthropology 2042: 1960:with see in 1905: 1759:West Prussia 1674:Chełmno Land 1105: 1098: 1094: 1078: 1063: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1009: 1002: 987: 980: 971: 927: 919: 914: 905: 896: 887: 878: 869: 856: 834: 824: 815: 806: 797: 788: 780: 775: 766: 757: 748: 739: 730: 722: 717: 712:, III 5. 21. 709: 704: 699:, IV: 96–97. 696: 691: 683: 679: 674: 664: 662: 657: 647: 638: 634: 628: 584:Adriatic Sea 571: 561: 545:Italo-Celtic 529: 527: 523: 518: 514: 510: 506: 499:Proto-Slavic 493: 491: 482: 478: 468: 458: 456: 451: 445: 441: 437: 427: 413: 405: 400: 398: 390: 375: 348:Balto/Slavic 345: 335: 324:Old Prussian 321: 288: 278: 274: 268: 255: 253: 214: 213:in his work 204: 198: 173: 163: 147: 145: 140: 136: 124: 119: 109: 102:Roman Empire 50:east of the 39: 35: 31: 29: 3222:Pomeranians 2944:Tributaries 2721:Lund (1679) 2534:Ueckermünde 2432:West Slavic 2354:Ostsiedlung 2332:Slovincians 2191:Corded Ware 2166:Maglemosian 1393:Brandenburg 393:Early Slavs 372:centum-type 312:Proto-Slavs 300:Proto-Balts 285:Archaeology 264:Vinitharius 225:South Slavs 141:Venedic Bay 3299:Categories 3062:Sandomierz 2784:Versailles 2687:Westphalia 2460:Slovincian 2450:Pomeranian 2390:Low German 2322:Kashubians 2216:Pomeranian 2139:Demography 2036:Historical 2028:Protestant 1899:Historical 1738:1466–1793 1699:Samborides 1574:Partitions 1446:Partitions 1266:Partitions 938:References 640:Sclaveni.) 580:Baltic Sea 576:Amber Path 308:Zarubintsy 296:Zarubintsy 233:East Slavs 170:Sarmatians 42:, were an 3212:Vistulans 3047:Włocławek 3037:Bydgoszcz 3032:Grudziądz 2820:Zgorzelec 2737:Stockholm 2676:Franzburg 2585:Perleberg 2455:Kashubian 2312:Velunzani 2272:Vidivarii 2186:Havelland 1964:1945–1972 1832:1975–1998 1821:1975–1998 1653:Pomerelia 1634:1975–1998 1550:Pomerelia 1514:1975–1998 1050:0350-5774 761:Getica 48 752:Getica 23 721:Tacitus, 710:Geography 708:Ptolemy, 557:Illyrians 519:Souobenoi 452:Windische 368:loanwords 364:hydronyms 304:Przeworsk 292:Przeworsk 260:Ermanaric 254:Later in 74:Sarmatian 3315:Lechites 2659:Augsburg 2653:Grimnitz 2618:Prenzlau 2488:Treaties 2440:Polabian 2287:Prissani 2226:Wielbark 2206:Lusatian 1664:Kociewie 1659:Kashubia 969:(2001). 832:(1948). 743:Getica 5 723:Germania 655:(1948). 600:Lechites 594:See also 549:Germanic 515:Stavanoi 494:Ouenedai 411:—  406:Sclaveni 358:and the 221:Sclaveni 211:Jordanes 180:and the 149:Germania 137:Ouenedai 133:Sarmatia 70:Germanic 54:and the 3001:Wisłoka 2966:Dunajec 2814:Potsdam 2528:Templin 2505:Kremmen 2262:Lemovii 2245:Peoples 2221:Oksywie 2211:Jastorf 2161:Hamburg 1261:Gützkow 1058:4601165 783:(2004). 695:Pliny, 564:Slovene 532:were a 511:Venedae 503:Ptolemy 356:Dnieper 237:Dniestr 209:author 199:Venedae 178:Peucini 174:habitum 158:Peucini 154:Tacitus 129:Ptolemy 114:Vistula 106:Hadrian 3217:Polans 3067:Kraków 3057:Warsaw 3022:Elbląg 3017:Gdańsk 3010:Cities 2996:Wieprz 2981:Pilica 2961:Drwęca 2880:(1996) 2874:(1993) 2868:(1991) 2862:(1991) 2856:(1990) 2850:(1990) 2844:(1989) 2838:(1975) 2822:(1951) 2816:(1945) 2810:(1939) 2804:(1933) 2798:(1929) 2792:(1925) 2786:(1919) 2775:(1866) 2769:(1815) 2767:Vienna 2763:(1814) 2757:(1807) 2755:Tilsit 2745:(1720) 2712:(1660) 2706:(1657) 2700:(1656) 2698:Labiau 2689:(1648) 2678:(1627) 2667:(1569) 2665:Lublin 2661:(1555) 2655:(1529) 2649:(1525) 2647:Kraków 2643:(1521) 2626:(1493) 2624:Pyritz 2604:(1435) 2593:(1427) 2587:(1427) 2581:(1422) 2575:(1415) 2569:(1411) 2558:(1390) 2556:Pyzdry 2542:(1343) 2540:Kalisz 2536:(1327) 2530:(1317) 2519:(1282) 2513:(1250) 2511:Landin 2507:(1236) 2445:Polish 2307:Lutici 2302:Veleti 2297:Ukrani 2252:Gepids 2231:Gustow 2066:Extant 1972:Extant 1436:Cammin 1112:  1070:  1056:  1054:COBISS 1048:  994:  958:  947:  665:Venedi 572:Veneti 568:theory 534:centum 530:Veneti 507:Veneti 475:Prague 459:Veneti 442:Winden 438:Wenden 401:Venedi 376:Veneti 328:Aestii 275:Venedi 256:Getica 249:Danube 243:, the 216:Getica 207:Gothic 166:Suebia 110:Venedi 104:under 65:Venedi 40:Venedi 3052:Płock 3042:Toruń 3027:Tczew 2971:Narew 2956:Bzura 2710:Oliva 2641:Thorn 2579:Melno 2517:Kępno 2327:Poles 2267:Rugii 2257:Goths 725:, 46. 621:Notes 615:Wends 610:Vends 487:Slavs 473:from 447:Wends 444:(see 370:from 332:Suebi 229:Antes 182:Fenni 164:Here 78:Slavs 2976:Nida 2951:Brda 2761:Kiel 2292:Rani 2141:and 1110:ISBN 1068:ISBN 1046:ISSN 992:ISBN 956:ISBN 945:ISBN 582:and 306:and 294:and 245:Tisa 100:The 72:and 30:The 2991:Wda 2986:San 1548:or 440:or 414:An 360:Bug 336:not 160:): 152:by 88:. 38:or 3301:: 1671:, 1666:, 1661:, 1040:/ 844:^ 454:. 419:, 58:. 2929:e 2922:t 2915:v 1775:) 1771:( 1676:) 1657:( 1142:e 1135:t 1128:v 1074:. 998:. 962:. 951:. 864:. 247:– 231:( 20:)

Index

Vistula Venedi
Indo-European
central Europe
Vistula River
Bay of Gdańsk
Ancient Roman
Germanic
Sarmatian
Slavs
Migration Period
Byzantine Empire

Roman Empire
Hadrian
Vistula
Pliny the Elder
Ptolemy
Sarmatia
Germania
Tacitus
Peucini
Suebia
Sarmatians
Peucini
Fenni

Gothic
Jordanes
Getica
Sclaveni

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