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circular, it was the external diameter of the glass envelope that described their size. Since these circular tubes were used to display rectangular images, the diagonal measurement of the rectangular image was smaller than the diameter of the tube's face (due to the thickness of the glass). This method continued even when cathode-ray tubes were manufactured as rounded rectangles; it had the advantage of being a single number specifying the size and was not confusing when the aspect ratio was universally 4:3.
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other piece of equipment providing its own case. An arcade video game would be a good example with the display mounted inside the cabinet. There is usually an open frame display inside all end-use displays with the end-use display simply providing an attractive protective enclosure. Some rack mount monitor manufacturers will purchase desktop displays, take them apart, and discard the outer plastic parts, keeping the inner open-frame display for inclusion into their product.
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eyestrain, sharper image at native resolution, and better checkerboard contrast. On the other hand, CRT monitors have superior blacks, viewing angles, and response time, can use arbitrary lower resolutions without aliasing, and flicker can be reduced with higher refresh rates, though this flicker can also be used to reduce motion blur compared to less flickery displays such as most LCDs. Many specialized fields such as
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providing appropriately spaced holes or slots for the rack mounting screws. A 19-inch diagonal screen is the largest size that will fit within the rails of a 19-inch rack. Larger flat-panels may be accommodated but are 'mount-on-rack' and extend forward of the rack. There are smaller display units, typically used in broadcast environments, which fit multiple smaller screens side by side into one rack mount.
427:
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mount display where the flanges are only on the sides. The flanges will be provided with holes for thru-bolts or may have studs welded to the rear surface to secure the unit in the hole in the panel. Often a gasket is provided to provide a water-tight seal to the panel and the front of the screen will be sealed to the back of the front panel to prevent water and dirt contamination.
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versus a CRT. Commonly, the same laptop would be offered with an assortment of display options at increasing price points: (active or passive) monochrome, passive color, or active matrix color (TFT). As volume and manufacturing capability have improved, the monochrome and passive color technologies were dropped from most product lines.
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A fixed rack mount monitor is mounted directly to the rack with the flat-panel or CRT visible at all times. The height of the unit is measured in rack units (RU) and 8U or 9U are most common to fit 17-inch or 19-inch screens. The front sides of the unit are provided with flanges to mount to the rack,
640:
is the time a pixel in a monitor takes to change between two shades. The particular shades depend on the test procedure, which differs between manufacturers. In general, lower numbers mean faster transitions and therefore fewer visible image artifacts such as ghosting. Grey to grey (GtG), measured in
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is the ratio of the luminosity of the brightest color (white) to that of the darkest color (black) that the monitor is capable of producing simultaneously. For example, a ratio of 20,000∶1 means that the brightest shade (white) is 20,000 times brighter than its darkest shade (black). Dynamic contrast
539:
represents the distance between the primary elements of the display, typically averaged across it in nonuniform displays. A related unit is pixel pitch, In LCDs, pixel pitch is the distance between the center of two adjacent pixels. In CRTs, pixel pitch is defined as the distance between subpixels of
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An open frame monitor provides the display and enough supporting structure to hold associated electronics and to minimally support the display. Provision will be made for attaching the unit to some external structure for support and protection. Open frame monitors are intended to be built into some
346:
There are multiple technologies that have been used to implement liquid-crystal displays (LCD). Throughout the 1990s, the primary use of LCD technology as computer monitors was in laptops where the lower power consumption, lighter weight, and smaller physical size of LCDs justified the higher price
175:
were fitted with an array of light bulbs where the state of each particular bulb would indicate the on/off state of a particular register bit inside the computer. This allowed the engineers operating the computer to monitor the internal state of the machine, so this panel of lights came to be known
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A desktop monitor is typically provided with a stand from the manufacturer which lifts the monitor up to a more ergonomic viewing height. The stand may be attached to the monitor using a proprietary method or may use, or be adaptable to, a VESA mount. A VESA standard mount allows the monitor to be
247:
and far less sharp and detailed than on a modern monitor, necessitating the use of relatively large text and severely limiting the amount of information that could be displayed at one time. High-resolution CRT displays were developed for specialized military, industrial and scientific applications
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Most modern monitors have two different indicator light colors wherein if video-input signal was detected, the indicator light is green and when the monitor is in power-saving mode, the screen is black and the indicator light is orange. Some monitors have different indicator light colors and some
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Most modern monitors will switch to a power-saving mode if no video-input signal is received. This allows modern operating systems to turn off a monitor after a specified period of inactivity. This also extends the monitor's service life. Some monitors will also switch themselves off after a time
709:
display has less area, than a 21-inch (53 cm) 4:3 screen. The 4:3 screen has dimensions of 16.8 in × 12.6 in (43 cm × 32 cm) and an area 211 sq in (1,360 cm), while the widescreen is 18.3 in × 10.3 in (46 cm × 26 cm),
373:
VP140 in 1998. In 2003, LCDs outsold CRTs for the first time, becoming the primary technology used for computer monitors. The physical advantages of LCD over CRT monitors are that LCDs are lighter, smaller, and consume less power. In terms of performance, LCDs produce less or no flicker, reducing
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A panel mount computer monitor is intended for mounting into a flat surface with the front of the display unit protruding just slightly. They may also be mounted to the rear of the panel. A flange is provided around the screen, sides, top and bottom, to allow mounting. This contrasts with a rack
1420:
is the process of remotely displaying the contents of a CRT or LCD by detecting its electromagnetic emissions. It is named after Dutch computer researcher Wim van Eck, who in 1985 published the first paper on it, including proof of concept. Phreaking more generally is the process of exploiting
866:
metadata in the picture. As long as the monitor gamut is wider than the color space gamut, correct display is possible, if the monitor is calibrated. A picture that uses colors that are outside the sRGB color space will display on an sRGB color space monitor with limitations. Still today, many
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The size of a display is usually given by manufacturers diagonally, i.e. as the distance between two opposite screen corners. This method of measurement is inherited from the method used for the first generation of CRT television when picture tubes with circular faces were in common use. Being
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monitor market into the new millennium, partly because it remained cheaper to produce. CRTs still offer color, grayscale, motion, and latency advantages over today's LCDs, but improvements to the latter have made them much less obvious. The dynamic range of early LCD panels was very poor, and
279:, introduced in 1979. Either computer could be connected to the antenna terminals of an ordinary color TV set or used with a purpose-made CRT color monitor for optimum resolution and color quality. Lagging several years behind, in 1981 IBM introduced the
322:
to stagnate increasingly far behind the capabilities of computer CRT monitors well into the 2000s. During the following decade, maximum display resolutions gradually increased and prices continued to fall as CRT technology remained dominant in the
489:– is usually measured diagonally, but the actual widths and heights are more informative since they are not affected by the aspect ratio in the same way. For CRTs, the viewable size is typically 1 in (25 mm) smaller than the tube itself.
633:
is completed). In LCDs it is the number of times the image can be changed per second, expressed in hertz (Hz). Determines the maximum number of frames per second (FPS) a monitor is capable of showing. Maximum refresh rate is limited by response
1205:. Such devices are typically unresponsive to touch without the use of one or more special tools' pressure. Newer models however are now able to detect touch from any pressure and often have the ability to detect tool tilt and rotation as well.
1020:
These monitors use touching of the screen as an input method. Items can be selected or moved with a finger, and finger gestures may be used to convey commands. The screen will need frequent cleaning due to image degradation from fingerprints.
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and movie viewing) such as the word processor display of two standard letter pages side by side, as well as CAD displays of large-size drawings and application menus at the same time. In 2008 16:10 became the most common sold aspect ratio for
521:) – is the radius that a circle would have if it had the same curvature as the display. This value is typically given in millimeters, but expressed with the letter "R" instead of a unit (for example, a display with "3800R curvature" has a 3800
778:, this was because the "Demand for the old 'Square monitors' has decreased rapidly over the last couple of years," and "I predict that by the end of 2011, production on all 4:3 or similar panels will be halted due to a lack of demand."
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With the introduction of flat panel technology, the diagonal measurement became the actual diagonal of the visible display. This meant that an eighteen-inch LCD had a larger viewable area than an eighteen-inch cathode-ray tube.
1907:
612:– measured in ΔE (delta-E); the lower the ΔE, the more accurate the color representation. A ΔE of below 1 is imperceptible to the human eye. A ΔE of 2–4 is considered good and requires a sensitive eye to spot the difference.
1293:
The Flat
Display Mounting Interface (FDMI), also known as VESA Mounting Interface Standard (MIS) or colloquially as a VESA mount, is a family of standards defined by the Video Electronics Standards Association for mounting
356:
The first standalone LCDs appeared in the mid-1990s selling for high prices. As prices declined they became more popular, and by 1997 were competing with CRT monitors. Among the first desktop LCD computer monitors were the
2025:
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used with more after-market stands if the original stand is removed. Stands may be fixed or offer a variety of features such as height adjustment, horizontal swivel, and landscape or portrait screen orientation.
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technology such as LCD or OLED, a concave rather than convex curve is imparted, reducing geometric distortion, especially in extremely large and wide seamless desktop monitors intended for close viewing range.
546:
is a measure of how densely packed the pixels on a display are. In LCDs, pixel density is the number of pixels in one linear unit along the display, typically measured in pixels per inch (px/in or ppi).
1080:
and sharpness but reflections from lights and windows are more visible. Anti-reflective coatings are sometimes applied to help reduce reflections, although this only partly mitigates the problem.
384:(HDR) has been implemented into high-end LCD monitors to improve grayscale accuracy. Since around the late 2000s, widescreen LCD monitors have become popular, in part due to television series,
690:, video or working space, without obstruction from the bezel or other aspects of the unit's design. The main measurements for display devices are width, height, total area and the diagonal.
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as the 'monitor'. As early monitors were only capable of displaying a very limited amount of information and were very transient, they were rarely considered for program output. Instead, a
1781:
1414:, the NSA sometimes swaps the monitor cables on targeted computers with a bugged monitor cable to allow the NSA to remotely see what is being displayed on the targeted computer monitor.
976:. These monitors have advanced microprocessors which contain codec information, Windows interface drivers and other small software which help in proper functioning of these functions.
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triangle, some are larger. Colors are typically encoded by 8 bits per primary color. The RGB value represents red, but slightly different colors in different color spaces such as
618:
is the maximum angle at which images on the monitor can be viewed, without subjectively excessive degradation to the image. It is measured in degrees horizontally and vertically.
328:
although text and other motionless graphics were sharper than on a CRT, an LCD characteristic known as pixel lag caused moving graphics to appear noticeably smeared and blurry.
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and sRGB. Displaying sRGB-encoded data on wide-gamut devices can give an unrealistic result. The gamut is a property of the monitor; the image color space can be forwarded as
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1440:
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remain dependent on CRTs, the best LCD monitors having achieved moderate temporal accuracy, and so can be used only if their poor spatial accuracy is unimportant.
1357:. The flat display is visible only when pulled out of the rack and deployed. These units may include only a display or may be equipped with a keyboard creating a
743:(8:5) aspect ratios became commonly available, first in laptops and later also in standalone monitors. Reasons for this transition included productive uses (i.e.
533:
is the number of distinct pixels in each dimension that can be displayed natively. For a given display size, maximum resolution is limited by dot pitch or DPI.
935:
Most modern laptops provide a method of screen dimming after periods of inactivity or when the battery is in use. This extends battery life and reduces wear.
1135:, often with the help of special glasses and polarizers, giving the perception of depth. An autostereoscopic screen can generate 3D images without headgear.
341:
1850:
Masoud
Ghodrati, Adam P. Morris, and Nicholas Seow Chiang Price (2015) The (un)suitability of modern liquid crystal displays (LCDs) for vision research.
1361:(Keyboard Video Monitor). Most common are systems with a single LCD but there are systems providing two or three displays in a single rack mount system.
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Modern computer monitors are often functionally interchangeable with television sets and vice versa. As most computer monitors do not include integrated
209:
Multiple technologies have been used for computer monitors. Until the 21st century most used cathode-ray tubes but they have largely been superseded by
1967:"Product Planners and Marketers Must Act Before 16:9 Panels Replace Mainstream 16:10 and Monitor LCD Panels, New DisplaySearch Topical Report Advises"
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For computer monitors, the VESA Mount typically consists of four threaded holes on the rear of the display that will mate with an adapter bracket.
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Monitors that feature an aspect ratio greater than 2:1 (for instance, 21:9 or 32:9, as opposed to the more common 16:9, which resolves to 1.7
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1970:
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Some displays, especially newer flat panel monitors, replace the traditional anti-glare matte finish with a glossy one. This increases
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such as computer monitors the display size or viewable image size is the actual amount of screen space that is available to display a
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were used for video. From the 1980s onward, computers (and their monitors) have been used for both data processing and video, while
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Near to mainstream professional feature; advanced hardware driver for backlit modules with local zones of uniformity correction.
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ratio is measured with the LCD backlight turned off. ANSI contrast is with both black and white simultaneously adjacent onscreen.
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but they were far too costly for general use; wider commercial use became possible after the release of a slow, but affordable
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bpc monitors (approximately 16.8 million shades or colors), and can do so more precisely without having to resort to
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The rendering intent determines how colors are handled that are present in the source but out of gamut in the destination
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Computer monitors are provided with a variety of methods for mounting them depending on the application and environment.
996::1).Monitors with an aspect ratio greater than 3:1 are marketed as super ultrawide monitors. These are typically massive
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at 30 in (76 cm), excluding niche professional monitors. By 2015 most major display manufacturers had released
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405:(OLED) monitors provide most of the benefits of both LCD and CRT monitors with few of their drawbacks, though much like
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235:(VDT) using a CRT to be physically integrated with a keyboard and other components of the workstation in a single large
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In 2011, non-widescreen displays with 4:3 aspect ratios were only being manufactured in small quantities. According to
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is the time it takes for a monitor to display an image after receiving it, typically measured in milliseconds (ms).
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bpc (bits per channel) or more can display more shades of color (approximately 1 billion shades) than traditional 8
160:
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129:. Monitors sometimes use other proprietary connectors and signals to connect to a computer, which is less common.
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Option for professional LCD monitors, inherent to OLED & CRT; professional feature with mainstream tendency.
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263:) were limited to monochrome CRT displays, but color display capability was already a possible feature for a few
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and video games transitioning to widescreen, which makes squarer monitors unsuited to display them correctly.
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is (in CRTs) the number of times in a second that the display is illuminated (the number of times a second a
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monitors that can display the sRGB color space are not factory nor user-calibrated to display it correctly.
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was the primary output device, while the monitor was limited to keeping track of the program's operation.
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The option for using the display as a reference monitor; these calibration features can give an advanced
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495:– is the ratio of the horizontal length to the vertical length. Monitors usually have the aspect ratio
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Estimation of monitor size by the distance between opposite corners does not take into account the
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computer monitors are available in two styles and are intended to be mounted into a 19-inch rack:
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during the late 1990s. Since 2009, the most commonly sold resolution for computer monitors is
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The area, height and width of displays with identical diagonal measurements vary dependent on
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LG monitors: consumer-grade (left) and professional-oriented with screen hood and integrated
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Integrated screen calibration tools, screen hoods, signal transmitters; Protective screens.
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as the image output technology. A monitor is typically connected to its host computer via
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allowing the display to be folded down and the unit slid into the rack for storage as a
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to stands or wall mounts. It is implemented on most modern flat-panel monitors and TVs.
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Many monitors have other accessories (or connections for them) integrated. This places
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that displays information in pictorial or textual form. A discrete monitor comprises a
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A 1U stowable clamshell 19-inch (48 cm), 4:3 rack mount LCD monitor with keyboard
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is a variant of LCD which is now the dominant technology used for computer monitors.
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console), and the color output was a specialty of the more graphically sophisticated
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standardization from the 1970s to the 1980s failing continuously, leaving consumer
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CRT monitors were widely available and increasingly affordable, while the sharpest
210:
191:), particularly in British English. This term mostly fell out of use by the 1990s.
177:
17:
1858:"The (un)suitability of modern liquid crystal displays (LCDs) for vision research"
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227:
The first computer monitors used cathode-ray tubes (CRTs). Prior to the advent of
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Narrow viewing angle screens are used in some security-conscious applications.
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576:– measured in bits per primary color or bits for all colors. Those with 10
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have implemented some computer functionality. In the 2000s, the typical
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Internet and the Law: Technology, Society, and
Compromises, 2nd Edition
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451: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The performance of a monitor is measured by the following parameters:
2553:
2326:
1611:"Difference Between laptop and Computer Monitor | Difference Between"
1354:
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256:
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monitors have a blinking indicator light when in power-saving mode.
752:
and the same year 16:10 was the mainstream standard for laptops and
148:
of both televisions and computer monitors changed from 4:3 to 16:9.
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Ambient light for automatically adjusting screen brightness and/or
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The resolution for computer monitors has increased over time. From
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1586:"Difference Between TV and Computer Monitor | Difference Between"
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which was capable of producing 16 colors and had a resolution of
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Definition of terms clarified and discussed in Aaron
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Shopping for Spy Gear: Catalog
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within easy reach and eliminates the need for another separate
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A panel mount 19-inch (48 cm), 4:3 rack mount LCD monitor
808:
of HDTV. Before 2013 mass market LCD monitors were limited to
732:
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500:
496:
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559:– measured in candelas per square meter (cd/m, also called a
540:
the same color. Dot pitch is the reciprocal of pixel density.
771:
display size, and because they were cheaper to manufacture.
1289:
Hydraulic arm monitor stand, connected via VESA mount holes
2055:
See For
Yourself The Effects of Misinterpreted Color Data
759:
In 2010, the computer industry started to move over from
243:, thus the early epithet of 'glass TTY'. The display was
1856:
Ghodrati, Masoud; Morris, Adam; Price, Nicholas (2015).
1319:
A fixed 19-inch (48 cm), 4:3 rack mount LCD monitor
2023:
Monitors/TFT 16:9/16:10 | Skinflint Price
Comparison EU
283:, which could display four colors with a resolution of
1811:"Refresh rate: A note-worthy factor for a PC monitor"
1500:"LCD monitors outsold CRTs in Q3, says DisplaySearch"
1154:
Features for medical using or for outdoor placement.
163:
may be needed to use a computer monitor as a TV set.
1042:, eye and/or face recognition. Eye tracking as user
159:, or remote controls, external components such as a
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2403:
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291:pixels with two colors. In 1984 IBM introduced the
1249:Backlight brightness/color uniformity compensation
875:(via the Internet for display in browsers) and in
705:, so that for example a 16:9 21-inch (53 cm)
239:, typically limiting them to emulation of a paper
2044:"Digital-Image Color Spaces, Page 2: Test Images"
2032:. Skinflint.co.uk. Retrieved on 24 December 2011.
1441:Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays
255:Some of the earliest home computers (such as the
105:LCDs. Before the mid-2000s, most monitors used a
1561:(illustrated ed.). New Riders. p. 42.
854:. Some of these triangles are smaller than the
724:Until about 2003, most computer monitors had a
90:The display in modern monitors is typically an
1994:"Widescreen monitors: Where did 1920×1200 go?"
2708:History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
2175:
8:
1969:. DisplaySearch. 1 July 2008. Archived from
1407:
1212:displays such as LCDs to substitute for the
267:-based machines (such as introduced in 1977
2142:(Santa Barbara CA: ABC-CLIO, 2014), 192–3.
1208:Touch and tablet sensors are often used on
767:because 16:9 was chosen to be the standard
342:Thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display
132:Originally computer monitors were used for
2595:
2207:
2182:
2168:
2160:
1883:
1873:
1768:"Boot Magazine 1998 – LCD Monitor Review"
1710:
1708:
467:Learn how and when to remove this message
183:Computer monitors were formerly known as
1531:(2nd ed.). CRC Press. p. 103.
201:Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED
2110:from the original on 27 September 2011.
1951:. NEC Display Solutions. Archived from
1949:"Introduction—Monitor Technology Guide"
1491:
1406:According to an NSA document leaked to
1234:control for take a near-perfect image.
735:. Between 2003 and 2006, monitors with
231:in the late 1970s, it was common for a
1636:"How Computers Work: Input and Output"
1133:display a different image for each eye
1805:
1803:
710:188 sq in (1,210 cm).
314:, against the backdrop of efforts at
79:, support electronics, power supply,
7:
2713:List of pioneers in computer science
2004:from the original on 13 January 2011
1920:NEMATech Computer Display Standards
449:adding citations to reliable sources
409:or very early CRTs they suffer from
1782:"Is the LCD monitor right for you?"
1180:Integrated professional accessories
361:FlexScan L66 in the mid-1990s, the
1992:Vermeulen, Jan (10 January 2011).
1744:. TFT Central. 29 September 2017.
1201:A combination of a monitor with a
25:
1748:from the original on 29 June 2017
1687:"Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Monitors"
1345:A stowable rack mount monitor is
594:– measured as coordinates in the
1908:"Deep Dive into Curved Displays"
1722:from the original on 23 May 2011
1558:Jerry Hofmann on Final Cut Pro 4
905:
896:
425:
1784:. Infodingo.com. Archived from
1689:. Infodingo.com. Archived from
1281:Flat Display Mounting Interface
1216:, which can only work on CRTs.
828:) monitors had begun shipping.
436:needs additional citations for
310:monitors could clearly display
98:, having by the 2010s replaced
842:Every RGB monitor has its own
302:By the end of the 1980s color
87:, and external user controls.
1:
2703:History of computing hardware
1436:History of display technology
1197:Graphics tablet/screen hybrid
623:Input speed characteristics:
413:, and remain very expensive.
205:History of display technology
2571:Network interface controller
1828:Mark, Rejhon (29 May 2019).
1504:Electronic Engineering Times
745:field of view in video games
403:Organic light-emitting diode
398:Organic light-emitting diode
392:Organic light-emitting diode
287:pixels, or it could produce
2368:Refreshable braille display
2310:Refreshable braille display
1131:Newer monitors are able to
1096:Most often using nominally
417:Measurements of performance
2765:
2749:Electronic display devices
1665:Collins English Dictionary
1278:
1194:
1116:
1110:
1089:
1069:
1013:
985:
835:
820:) displays, and the first
796:during the late 1970s, to
785:
769:high-definition television
717:
663:
395:
335:
220:
198:
171:Early electronic computer
29:
293:Enhanced Graphics Adapter
36:Monitor (synchronization)
2126:6 September 2015 at the
1875:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00303
1402:Security vulnerabilities
1174:monitor with screen hood
1119:Active shutter 3D system
606:are shorthand notations.
30:Not to be confused with
2477:Central processing unit
1862:Frontiers in Psychology
1852:Frontiers in Psychology
1615:technologyrental.com.au
1349:high and is mounted on
1239:Local dimming backlight
553:Color characteristics:
525:mm radius of curvature.
1555:Jerry Hofmann (2004).
1461:Liquid-crystal display
1408:
1398:
1369:
1337:
1320:
1290:
1221:Integrated display LUT
1175:
1000:intended to replace a
951:Integrated accessories
679:
338:Liquid-crystal display
332:Liquid-crystal display
281:Color Graphics Adapter
233:video display terminal
107:cathode-ray tube (CRT)
64:
63:(CRT) computer monitor
52:
51:(FPD) computer monitor
27:Computer output device
2028:26 April 2012 at the
1923:"NEMA Specifications"
1661:"Visual display unit"
1590:differencebetween.net
1481:Variable refresh rate
1393:
1367:
1335:
1318:
1288:
1170:
1139:Professional features
873:electronic publishing
673:
655:is measured in watts.
312:high-definition video
277:Atari 8-bit computers
199:Further information:
85:electrical connectors
58:
46:
2744:Computer peripherals
1817:. 26 September 2018.
1451:Head-mounted display
1421:telephone networks.
1038:Infrared camera for
720:Display aspect ratio
703:display aspect ratio
596:CIE 1931 color space
445:improve this article
367:Apple Studio Display
185:visual display units
146:display aspect ratio
2739:American inventions
2075:on 21 December 2011
1788:on 27 December 2010
1718:. PCTechGuide.Com.
1640:homepage.cs.uri.edu
1544:Extract of page 103
1528:Picture Composition
1525:Peter Ward (2002).
1296:flat panel displays
1123:Polarized 3D system
932:period on standby.
883:Additional features
879:targeted to print.
682:On two-dimensional
515:Radius of curvature
487:Viewable image size
18:Visual Display Unit
1574:Extract of page 42
1446:Flat panel display
1399:
1395:Red Digital Cinema
1370:
1338:
1321:
1291:
1176:
1159:Directional screen
1098:flat-panel display
888:Universal features
877:desktop publishing
871:is needed both in
804:, shared with the
788:Display resolution
754:notebook computers
680:
641:milliseconds (ms).
531:Display resolution
483:Display geometry:
382:High dynamic range
252:terminal in 1972.
65:
53:
49:flat-panel display
2734:Computer monitors
2721:
2720:
2691:
2690:
2621:Analog audio jack
2342:
2341:
2042:Friedl, Jeffrey.
1955:on 15 March 2007.
1568:978-0-7357-1281-2
1538:978-1-136-04506-6
1506:. 9 December 2004
1431:Composite monitor
1418:Van Eck phreaking
1059:Consumer features
1034:color temperature
988:21:9 aspect ratio
981:Ultrawide screens
653:Power consumption
477:
476:
469:
32:Computer terminal
16:(Redirected from
2756:
2596:
2247:Optical trackpad
2212:Pointing devices
2208:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2150:
2136:
2130:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2071:. Archived from
2064:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1925:. Archived from
1918:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1877:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1830:"CRT Versus LCD"
1825:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1693:on 26 March 2011
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1413:
1232:color management
1078:color saturation
995:
917:calibration tool
909:
900:
869:Color management
823:
815:
811:
803:
799:
795:
583:
579:
524:
472:
465:
461:
458:
452:
429:
421:
304:progressive scan
298:
290:
286:
223:Cathode-ray tube
217:Cathode-ray tube
69:computer monitor
61:cathode-ray tube
21:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2687:
2635:
2585:
2463:
2457:USB flash drive
2406:
2399:
2338:
2271:
2225:Game controller
2220:Graphics tablet
2197:
2188:
2158:
2153:
2137:
2133:
2128:Wayback Machine
2119:
2115:
2107:
2100:
2098:"FDMI Overview"
2096:
2095:
2091:
2078:
2076:
2069:"Gamut mapping"
2067:Koren, Norman.
2066:
2065:
2061:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2030:Wayback Machine
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1973:on 21 July 2011
1965:
1964:
1960:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1929:on 2 March 2012
1921:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1855:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1667:. HarperCollins
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1476:Virtual desktop
1456:High frame rate
1427:
1404:
1384:
1375:
1307:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1260:
1210:sample and hold
1203:graphics tablet
1199:
1147:anti-reflection
1145:Anti-glare and
1141:
1129:
1127:Autostereoscopy
1115:
1094:
1074:
1061:
1018:
993:
990:
940:Indicator light
922:
921:
920:
919:
912:
911:
910:
902:
901:
890:
885:
840:
834:
821:
813:
809:
801:
797:
793:
790:
784:
722:
716:
684:display devices
668:
662:
581:
577:
522:
519:curved monitors
473:
462:
456:
453:
442:
430:
419:
400:
394:
386:motion pictures
344:
336:Main articles:
334:
296:
288:
284:
265:MOS 6500 series
225:
219:
207:
197:
169:
138:television sets
134:data processing
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2762:
2760:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2581:Expansion card
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2482:Microprocessor
2473:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2350:
2348:Output devices
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:Pointing stick
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2157:
2156:External links
2154:
2152:
2151:
2131:
2113:
2089:
2059:
2034:
2015:
1984:
1958:
1940:
1913:
1899:
1843:
1832:. Blur Busters
1820:
1815:Review Rooster
1799:
1773:
1759:
1733:
1716:"CRT Monitors"
1704:
1678:
1652:
1627:
1602:
1577:
1567:
1547:
1537:
1517:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:Vector monitor
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1423:
1403:
1400:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1343:
1342:
1326:
1325:
1306:
1303:
1279:Main article:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1195:Main article:
1193:
1192:
1190:Tablet screens
1183:
1182:
1172:Eizo ColorEdge
1162:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1140:
1137:
1113:Stereo display
1111:Main article:
1109:
1108:
1090:Main article:
1088:
1087:
1085:Curved designs
1072:Glossy display
1070:Main article:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1014:Main article:
1012:
1011:
998:curved screens
986:Main article:
984:
983:
958:standard ports
954:
953:
943:
942:
929:
928:
914:
913:
904:
903:
895:
894:
893:
892:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
852:color triangle
836:Main article:
833:
830:
786:Main article:
783:
780:
718:Main article:
715:
712:
664:Main article:
661:
658:
657:
656:
650:
649:
648:
642:
635:
621:
620:
619:
613:
610:Color accuracy
607:
589:
571:
567:Contrast ratio
564:
550:
549:
548:
547:
541:
528:
527:
526:
512:
490:
475:
474:
433:
431:
424:
418:
415:
396:Main article:
393:
390:
376:vision science
333:
330:
250:Tektronix 4010
241:teletypewriter
229:home computers
221:Main article:
218:
215:
196:
193:
168:
165:
77:visual display
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2761:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Parallel port
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2469:Computer case
2466:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2395:Graphics card
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2293:Graphics card
2291:
2289:
2288:Image scanner
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Input devices
2200:
2196:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2148:9781610693509
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1770:. April 2012.
1769:
1763:
1760:
1747:
1743:
1742:"TFT Central"
1737:
1734:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1518:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Multi-monitor
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1226:
1225:3D LUT tables
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1092:Curved screen
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1065:Glossy screen
1063:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1050:receiver for
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:multi-monitor
999:
989:
982:
979:
978:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
952:
949:
948:
947:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
927:
924:
923:
918:
908:
899:
887:
882:
880:
878:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
846:, bounded in
845:
839:
831:
829:
827:
819:
807:
789:
781:
779:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:and some had
730:
727:
721:
713:
711:
708:
704:
699:
695:
691:
689:
685:
677:
672:
667:
659:
654:
651:
646:
645:Input latency
643:
639:
638:Response time
636:
632:
628:
625:
624:
622:
617:
616:Viewing angle
614:
611:
608:
605:
601:
597:
593:
590:
587:
575:
572:
568:
565:
562:
558:
555:
554:
552:
551:
545:
544:Pixel density
542:
538:
535:
534:
532:
529:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
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457:December 2020
450:
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439:
434:This section
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428:
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416:
414:
412:
408:
407:plasma panels
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262:
261:Commodore PET
258:
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251:
246:
245:monochromatic
242:
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97:
96:LED backlight
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78:
74:
73:output device
70:
62:
57:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2559:Power MOSFET
2542:Power supply
2511:Data storage
2447:Flash memory
2425:Optical disc
2407:data storage
2355:
2139:
2134:
2116:
2092:
2084:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2062:
2054:
2047:. Retrieved
2037:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
1997:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1971:the original
1961:
1953:the original
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1916:
1902:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:the original
1776:
1762:
1752:29 September
1750:. Retrieved
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
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1557:
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1527:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
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1416:
1405:
1385:
1376:
1347:1U, 2U or 3U
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1327:
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1044:input device
1025:
1019:
1009:Touch screen
1008:
1004:deployment.
991:
980:
972:, or set of
955:
950:
944:
939:
934:
930:
926:Power saving
925:
848:chromaticity
841:
791:
773:
758:
750:LCD monitors
729:aspect ratio
723:
714:Aspect ratio
700:
696:
692:
681:
676:aspect ratio
666:Display size
627:Refresh rate
598:. The names
560:
493:Aspect ratio
478:
463:
454:
443:Please help
438:verification
435:
401:
380:
355:
349:
345:
301:
271:computer or
254:
226:
211:LCD monitors
208:
195:Technologies
188:
184:
182:
178:line printer
173:front panels
170:
150:
131:
89:
68:
66:
40:
2658:Serial port
2649:(IEEE 1394)
2626:DisplayPort
2616:Thunderbolt
2489:Motherboard
2452:Memory card
2420:Floppy disk
2262:Touchscreen
2079:10 December
2049:10 December
2008:24 December
1998:MyBroadband
1410:Der Spiegel
1373:Panel mount
1351:rack slides
1052:3D scanning
1016:Touchscreen
844:color gamut
822:7680 × 4320
814:3840 × 2160
810:2560 × 1600
802:1920 × 1080
739:and mostly
631:raster scan
574:Color depth
142:televisions
111:DisplayPort
2728:Categories
2405:Removable
2390:Sound card
2320:Sound chip
2315:Sound card
2305:Microphone
2195:components
1836:18 October
1595:15 January
1510:18 October
1487:References
1382:Open frame
1310:Rack mount
1305:Rack mount
1275:VESA mount
1117:See also:
1040:biometrics
970:microphone
798:1024 × 768
782:Resolution
707:widescreen
363:SGI 1600SW
273:Atari 2600
2668:PS/2 port
2663:Game port
2576:Fax modem
2415:Disk pack
2267:Trackball
2230:Light pen
1671:9 October
1214:light pen
860:Adobe RGB
794:280 × 192
604:Adobe RGB
586:dithering
557:Luminance
537:Dot pitch
371:ViewSonic
297:640 × 350
289:640 × 200
285:320 × 200
157:TV tuners
2647:FireWire
2640:Obsolete
2606:Ethernet
2385:Speakers
2283:Keyboard
2257:Touchpad
2192:computer
2124:Archived
2105:Archived
2026:Archived
2002:Archived
1933:29 April
1894:25852617
1854:, 6:303.
1746:Archived
1720:Archived
1620:27 April
1425:See also
1341:Stowable
1258:Mounting
974:speakers
369:and the
308:prosumer
269:Apple II
153:speakers
2696:Related
2599:Current
2440:Blu-ray
2378:Plotter
2373:Printer
2356:Monitor
2332:Softcam
2240:Optical
1885:4369646
1868:: 303.
1397:monitor
1266:Desktop
1149:screens
1026:Sensors
776:Samsung
688:picture
411:burn-in
351:TFT-LCD
237:chassis
167:History
161:DTA box
103:backlit
81:housing
2554:MOSFET
2494:Memory
2361:Screen
2327:Webcam
2190:Basic
2146:
1977:20 May
1892:
1882:
1792:20 May
1726:20 May
1697:20 May
1645:29 May
1565:
1535:
1355:drawer
1125:, and
966:camera
818:4K UHD
582:
578:
523:
257:TRS-80
136:while
71:is an
2673:eSATA
2591:Ports
2276:Other
2235:Mouse
2108:(PDF)
2101:(PDF)
1324:Fixed
1048:lidar
1046:. As
850:by a
838:Gamut
832:Gamut
806:1080p
761:16:10
741:16:10
634:time.
592:Gamut
517:(for
505:16:10
320:SDTVs
125:, or
119:USB-C
94:with
2631:HDMI
2547:SMPS
2535:SSHD
2529:NVMe
2525:SATA
2504:BIOS
2144:ISBN
2081:2018
2051:2018
2010:2011
1979:2011
1935:2011
1890:PMID
1838:2022
1794:2011
1754:2017
1728:2011
1699:2011
1673:2022
1647:2020
1622:2021
1597:2018
1563:ISBN
1533:ISBN
1512:2022
1223:and
864:Exif
856:sRGB
765:16:9
737:16:9
660:Size
600:sRGB
509:16:9
359:Eizo
340:and
316:HDTV
259:and
203:and
115:HDMI
100:CCFL
2683:VGA
2678:DVI
2611:USB
2564:VRM
2521:SSD
2516:HDD
2499:RAM
2435:DVD
2298:GPU
1880:PMC
1870:doi
1359:KVM
962:hub
763:to
733:5:4
726:4:3
602:or
561:nit
507:or
501:5:4
497:4:3
447:by
189:VDU
127:VGA
123:DVI
92:LCD
34:or
2730::
2527:/
2430:CD
2103:.
2083:.
2053:.
2000:.
1996:.
1888:.
1878:.
1864:.
1860:.
1813:.
1802:^
1707:^
1663:.
1638:.
1613:.
1588:.
1502:.
1121:,
1106:3D
968:,
964:,
826:8K
756:.
563:).
503:,
499:,
365:,
325:PC
299:.
213:.
155:,
121:,
117:,
113:,
83:,
67:A
59:A
47:A
2531:)
2523:(
2183:e
2176:t
2169:v
2012:.
1981:.
1937:.
1910:.
1896:.
1872::
1866:6
1840:.
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1701:.
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1514:.
1054:.
994:7
824:(
816:(
678:.
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511:.
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459:)
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441:.
187:(
38:.
20:)
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