310:
Because the so-called "right-wing" party is diligently striving to lower parliamentary dignity, to compromise the democratically elected regime, to bring down the institution that has promoted civilisation and uplifted peoples, to torpedo the system that thwarts dictatorship. Dictatorship and adventurous attempts, the sorry values in which these would-be pioneers of
Christianity believe. And, finally, because Virgil Solomon is a fearless soldier of the truth, a leader of the Maniu line of action – that these good-for-nothing gangs so much... "adore", – a feared debater, undefeated in the real parliamentary battle, who never once lets himself be intimidated by the terror of parade nationalism."
309:
recalled the moment in an article: "Why was the
Peasants' Party leader slaughtered? Because Hitler's mercenaries, illiterate in politics and parliamentary manners, are incapable of civilised combat, of serious discussion, of human reasoning. And their ideological erudition culminates in... a fight...
373:
After the Royal Coup of 23 August 1944, as the Allies decided that the political forces should collaborate with the communists, P.N.Ț. became part of the ensuing coalition governments. Virgil
Solomon was appointed Minister of Public Works and Reconstruction and served in the governments led by
292:
From 1926 onwards, he ran in parliamentary elections and two years later won his first parliamentary mandate (from
Odorhei). He was re-elected in Odorhei in 1932; after the dissolution of Parliament and the new elections in 1933, he became a substitute deputy and, in 1935, an active deputy for
459:. He lived another 8 years, until 4 August 1972, spending most of his time either working on his memoirs, which he had started writing in 1956, reading or meeting former political friends, but avoiding any discussion of politics.
208:, to an old boyar family mentioned in local documents as early as the 15th century. His father, Leon Solomon, was a public notary and the owner of 15 hectares (37 acres) of land and of a manor house in
385:
Afterwards, he resumed his party duties, as chief of the
Odorhei branch as well as a member of the P.N.Ț. representative body, from September 1945 to the day he was arrested, on May 5, 1947.
351:
in 1945, Corneliu Coposu reported: "Among the
Nationalist leaders who played a leading role, giving unlimited support to (party) Chairman Maniu, I must include the names of Messrs.
779:
774:
789:
447:(1960–1964). In total, he served 17 years of detention and restrictions based on mere administrative decision, without ever being brought to trial.
819:
495:
Arhiva
Consiliului Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității (ACNSAS), fond Penal, dosar 444, vol 1, Proces verbal de interogatoriu, 8 April 1955.
794:
784:
804:
764:
558:
478:
259:
267:
242:
as part of the reserve force, working in medical institutions around Vienna. After the war, he worked as a social insurance doctor in
814:
799:
521:
471:
Spații carcerale în România comunistă. Penitenciarul Sighet (1950–1955), vol. II: Detenție și post detenție: repere biografice
266:, where, as a delegate of the "Young Romania" Academic Society of Romanian students in Vienna, he expressed his support for the
809:
325:
231:, and back again to Cluj. In 1916, he married Erna Nick. They had a son, Gheorghe Virgil Francisc Solomon, a future diplomat.
398:
185:
393:
Solomon was among the first
Peasants' Party members to be arrested. The initiative, he recalled, had belonged to communist
297:
after the main candidate withdrew. It was during this term that
Solomon was assaulted in Parliament by representatives of
135:
604:
769:
370:, Virgil Solomon...", and then added other 22 names. Alongside Hudiță, Solomon was the liaison to the Liberal Party.
181:
145:
824:
432:
375:
51:
277:, he sent a memo to the leadership of the National Peasants' Party (P.N.Ț.), explaining that the party branch in
397:, who was heard saying that "Solomon must be immobilized" because of his intransigent position before the
340:
247:
79:
404:
With no arrest warrant to his name until 1954 and without trial, Solomon was held from 1947 to 1955 as a
314:
235:
759:
754:
332:
281:
needed reshuffling, because the local organisation had dissolved after the departure of the leaders.
444:
440:
436:
421:
405:
67:
379:
189:
55:
551:
Corneliu Coposu sub lupa securității - declarații, corespondențe, conferințe și scrieri inedite
356:
575:
564:
554:
527:
517:
509:
484:
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413:
367:
286:
184:
from 1941 to 1944 and as
Minister of Public Works from 4 November 1944 to 6 March 1945 in the
348:
213:
209:
498:
329:
306:
258:
He became politically active during his student days. On 1 December 1918, he attended the
115:
294:
538:
361:
278:
205:
111:
455:
In March 1964, all his restrictions were finally lifted and he was allowed to move to
748:
425:
409:
352:
321:, he was appointed deputy secretary general of the P.N.Ț. for Transylvanian affairs.
298:
243:
344:
336:
328:, Solomon, an intimate of Iuliu Maniu, was part of the team that collaborated with
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201:
107:
417:
394:
282:
239:
220:
612:
568:
488:
274:
263:
531:
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131:
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physician and politician who served as the deputy general secretary of the
543:
Contribuții studențești la mișcarea pentru unirea Transilvaniei cu România
224:
302:
177:
228:
473:. Istorie, documente, mărturii. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Argonaut.
216:, also mentioned in documents since the 16th century.
553:. Fapte, idei, documente. București: Editura Vremea.
545:(1918), Studia Univ. Babeș-Bolyai, Historia 2, 1978.
317:was dissolved before it even assembled. During the
285:then entrusted him with the task of rebuilding the
159:
151:
141:
121:
94:
89:
73:
61:
45:
29:
18:
505:, in România Nouă (Cluj), Nr. 68, 25 March 1936.
219:At 17, Solomon applied to the Medical School in
514:Jurnal politic: 1 ianuarie–24 august 1944
212:. His mother, Ana, was from the Vasu family in
273:In 1924, according to an investigation of the
343:, with the immediate objective of liberating
8:
780:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
15:
611:, Arpașu de Jos town hall, archived from
196:Family, studies and professional activity
428:, where he was brought in an ambulance.
382:, from 4 November 1944 to 6 March 1945.
335:to get Romania out of the alliance with
587:
176:(27 August 1894 – 4 August 1972) was a
41:4 November 1944 – 6 March 1945
516:. București: Editura Roza Vânturilor.
339:and to continue the war alongside the
223:and continued his medical studies in
7:
790:Ministers of public works of Romania
775:National Peasants' Party politicians
268:Union of Transylvania with Romania
14:
820:People detained by the Securitate
313:In 1937 he again won a seat, but
795:Romanian prisoners and detainees
605:"Istoric – Comuna Arpașu de Jos"
785:Members of the Romanian Cabinet
399:1946 Romanian general elections
578:, CXII, 257, 5 noiembrie 1944.
1:
326:coup d'état of 23 August 1944
136:Socialist Republic of Romania
433:placed into forced residence
703:Monitorul Oficial, p. 7.182
443:(1955–1960), then in
347:. In an interview with the
246:and as chief doctor of the
841:
658:Coposu, România Nouă, p. 1
609:www.primariaarpasudejos.ro
439:, first in the village of
431:After 5 July 1955, he was
200:Born on 27 August 1894 in
805:Inmates of Pitești prison
765:People from Brașov County
640:Ioan Aurel Pop, pp. 67-68
238:, he participated in the
167:
85:
34:
25:
815:Inmates of Sighet prison
800:Inmates of Jilava Prison
182:National Peasants' Party
146:National Peasants' Party
30:Minister of Public Works
260:Great National Assembly
810:Inmates of Aiud prison
389:In communist detention
80:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
469:Andrea Dobeș (2021).
324:In the run-up to the
236:Austro-Hungarian Army
721:Andrea Dobeș, p. 661
376:Constantin Sănătescu
52:Constantin Sănătescu
770:Romanian physicians
712:ACNSAS, page 19 (r)
676:Hudiță, pp. 511-512
667:Idem, page 18 (r-v)
649:ACNSAS, page 16 (v)
631:ACNSAS, page 16 (r)
594:ACNSAS, page 16 (r)
248:Târnava-Mare County
549:Marin Pop (2020).
406:political prisoner
68:Constantin Eftimiu
825:Pardon recipients
576:Monitorul Oficial
560:978-606-081-012-4
480:978-606-085-039-7
234:Drafted into the
171:
170:
832:
740:
737:
731:
728:
722:
719:
713:
710:
704:
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695:
694:Marin Pop, p. 55
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686:
685:Marin Pop, p. 64
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535:
492:
365:
349:Associated Press
319:Second World War
254:Political career
128:
104:
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90:Personal details
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64:
48:
39:
16:
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561:
548:
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508:
499:Corneliu Coposu
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468:
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453:
451:The final years
391:
380:Nicolae Rădescu
359:
307:Corneliu Coposu
256:
240:First World War
198:
142:Political party
130:
126:
116:Austria-Hungary
106:
105:August 27, 1894
100:
98:
74:
62:
56:Nicolae Rădescu
54:
46:
40:
35:
21:
12:
11:
5:
838:
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546:
539:Ioan-Aurel Pop
536:
522:
506:
503:Icoană cernită
496:
493:
479:
464:
461:
452:
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424:and, finally,
408:in prisons at
390:
387:
289:party branch.
279:Odorhei County
255:
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206:Fogaras County
197:
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174:Virgil Solomon
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129:(aged 77)
125:August 4, 1972
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112:Fogaras County
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71:
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59:
58:
49:
47:Prime Minister
43:
42:
32:
31:
27:
26:
23:
22:
20:Virgil Solomon
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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615:on 2022-11-06
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523:9789739003513
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437:Bărăgan Plain
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353:Ion Mihalache
350:
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299:Octavian Goga
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739:Idem, p. 664
735:
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699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:
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617:, retrieved
613:the original
608:
599:
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550:
542:
513:
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470:
463:Bibliography
454:
430:
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384:
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345:Transylvania
337:Nazi Germany
323:
312:
295:Someș County
291:
272:
257:
233:
218:
199:
173:
172:
127:(1972-08-04)
75:Succeeded by
36:
760:1972 deaths
755:1894 births
510:Ioan Hudiță
422:Ocnele Mari
395:Vasile Luca
360: [
283:Iuliu Maniu
63:Preceded by
749:Categories
619:2022-11-06
569:1268123050
489:1311417840
368:Ion Hudiță
315:Parliament
275:Securitate
264:Alba Iulia
244:Sighișoara
192:cabinets.
101:1894-08-27
457:Bucharest
378:(II) and
357:Ghiță Pop
333:Michael I
204:commune,
186:Sănătescu
155:Erna Nick
132:Bucharest
37:In office
532:37888657
512:(1997).
441:Măzăreni
225:Budapest
178:Romanian
160:Children
435:in the
414:Pitești
305:party.
303:Fascist
301:'s pro-
287:Odorhei
190:Rădescu
730:Ibidem
567:
557:
530:
520:
487:
477:
426:Sighet
410:Jilava
341:Allies
229:Vienna
202:Drăguș
152:Spouse
108:Drăguș
583:Notes
445:Rubla
364:]
214:Arpaș
210:Voila
565:OCLC
555:ISBN
528:OCLC
518:ISBN
485:OCLC
475:ISBN
418:Aiud
330:King
221:Cluj
188:and
122:Died
95:Born
262:in
751::
607:,
563:.
541:,
526:.
501:,
483:.
420:,
416:,
412:,
401:.
366:,
362:ro
355:,
270:.
250:.
227:,
134:,
114:,
110:,
571:.
534:.
491:.
163:1
103:)
99:(
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