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477:, on September 15, 2009. Apps.gov is a new service provided by the GSA where federal agencies can subscribe to IT services. Kundra saw the cloud as an alternative to hardware investments, as means to reduce IT costs, and to shift focus of federal IT from infrastructure management to strategic projects. This initiative aims to use commercially derived technologies to promote software tools, vast data storage and data sharing, and to foster collaboration across all federal agencies.
379:. The Federal CIO establishes and oversees enterprise architecture to ensure system interoperability and information sharing and maintains information security and privacy across the federal government. According to President Obama, as Chief Information Officer, Kundra "will play a key role in making sure our government is running in the most secure, open, and efficient way possible". To further President Obama's overall technology agenda, Vivek Kundra,
351:
and cost analysis not verifiable and recommended GSA update its cost analysis. GSA office of CIO was unable to provide documentation supporting its analysis regarding the initial projected savings for government staffing and contractor support. The audit found that the agency could neither verify those savings nor clearly determine if the cloud migration is meeting agency expectations despite initial claims that indicated 50% cost savings
310:. The contest yielded 47 web, iPhone and Facebook applications from residents in 30 days. Mayor Fenty stated that the program cost the District "50 thousand dollars total and we estimate that we will save the district millions of dollars in program development costs". This cost-benefit was claimed by the D.C. government as savings in internal operational and contractual costs. Taking a page from Kundra this initiative was mirrored by
457:
those directly accountable. In
January 2010, Kundra followed up the work on the IT Dashboard with TechStat accountability sessions. These sessions are designed to turn around, halt or terminate at-risk and failing IT projects in the federal government. It allows agency CIOs, CFOs, and other key stakeholders to find solutions for IT projects that are over budget, behind schedule, or under-performing.
31:
347:(GSA) became the first federal agency to migrate its email services for 17,000 employees and contractors to the cloud-based Google Apps for Government, saving $ 15.2 million over 5 years. As of July 2011, government agencies in 42 states are leveraging cloud-based messaging and collaboration services.
598:
CIO Symposium Award
Finalist on 'Balancing Innovation and Cost Leadership'. Both organizations cited the "stock market" approach to IT portfolio management that Kundra implemented for the District of Columbia. The system measured project performance and allocated IT investments similar to the way the
576:
Kundra was awarded the 2010 National Cyber
Security Leadership Award by the SANS Institute for uncovering more than $ 300 million each year in wasted federal spending on ineffective certification and accreditation reporting and demonstrating an alternative approach called "continuous monitoring" that
568:
for their Data Hero
Visionary Award for his pioneering work under the Obama administration to reform how the federal government manages and uses information technology. EMC states that, "Kundra has led the nation to seek innovative solutions to lower the cost of government operations, while exploring
456:
to track all government spending. The IT Dashboard is designed to provide CIOs of individual government agencies, the public and agency leaders unprecedented visibility into the operations and performance of
Federal IT investments (spending), and the ability to provide and receive direct feedback to
325:
Kundra won recognition for the project management system he implemented for the
District government. The system imagined projects as publicly traded companies, project schedules as quarterly reports, and user satisfaction as stock prices. Buying or selling a stock corresponded to adding resources to
501:
Kundra published a 25-point implementation plan to reform how the federal government manages information technology. The execution plan follows his decision to reevaluate some of the government's most troubled IT projects. Of 38 projects reviewed, four have been canceled, 11 have been rescoped, and
350:
The first major cloud project during his tenure was GSA's migration of e-mail/Lotus Notes to the Gmail and
Salesforce.com's platform. GSA awarded a contract for e-mail in December 2010 and a five-year contract to Salesforce in August 2011. A September 2012 Inspector General report found the savings
605:
Ash
Institute also awarded the Innovations in American Government Award (2009) to "District of Columbia's Data Feeds: Democratization of Government Data". The project spearheaded by Kundra, Mayor Fenty, and CPO David Gragan was cited for "increase in civic participation, government accountability,
427:
challenged the
American people to develop innovative solutions using Data.gov. San Francisco, the City of New York, the State of California, the State of Utah, the State of Michigan, and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts have launched public access websites modeled after Data.gov. Internationally,
484:
On
December 9, 2010, Kundra published the "25 Point Implementation Plan to Reform Federal Information Technology Management", which included Cloud First as one of its top priorities for achieving IT efficiency. Cloud First required each agency to identify three cloud initiatives. He announced his
338:
license, which is $ 3.5 million less than what it had planned to spend on an alternative plan. Since its deployment in July 2008 Google Apps is available to 38,000 D.C. city employees, but only 1,000–2,000 are actively using Google Docs. Only 200 employees are actively using Gmail. In late
333:
web applications in the D.C. government have also been considered innovative. Following the D.C. example driven by Kundra, the city of Los Angeles is now taking steps to adopt the cloud computing model for its IT needs. A D.C. spokeswoman said that the District of Columbia paid $ 479,560 for the
547:
as Executive Vice President of Emerging Markets. In February, 2017 he joined Outcome Health as EVP of Provider Solutions, and then promoted to Chief Operating Officer in July. Vivek left Outcome in Nov 2017 soon after its major investors filed a lawsuit alleging improper practices against its
422:
Kundra launched the Data.gov platform on May 21, 2009 with the goal of providing public access to raw datasets generated by the Executive Branch of the Federal Government to enable public participation and private sector innovation. Data.gov draws conceptual parallels from the DC Data Catalog
343:, the city ran a pilot program, selecting about 300 users and having them use the Google product for three months. Google participated closely in the project, but Gmail ultimately didn't pass the "as good or better" test with the users, who preferred Exchange/Outlook. In July 2011, the
613:. The organization cited Kundra's efforts to increase public access to government information and services through live data feeds and data sets. Kundra was also a recipient of the Federal 100 Award for significant contributions to the federal information technology community.
370:
The Federal Chief Information Officer is responsible for directing the policy and strategic planning of federal information technology investments as well as for oversight of federal technology spending. Until Kundra, the position had previously been more limited within the
510:
428:
over 46 countries have launched open data sites patterned after Data.Gov, some using the U.S. Data.gov software which was made open source and made available on GitHub. Additionally, states, cities and counties have launched sites, notably
414:, a site for access to raw government data. Another project launched by Kundra in June 2009 was the Federal IT Dashboard, which gives an assessment (in terms of cost, schedule and CIO ranking) of many large government IT projects.
326:
a project or taking them away. The goal of management was to optimize the project portfolio for return on investment. The system effectively replaced subjective judgments about projects with objective, data driven analytics.
509:
481:, White House cybersecurity coordinator, will work closely with the Federal CIO and CTO with respect to cloud initiatives and has the responsibility of orchestrating all cybersecurity activities across the government.
572:
In March 2011, Kundra was selected by the World Economic Forum as a Young Global Leader for his professional accomplishments, commitment to society and potential to contribute to shaping the future of the world.
502:
12 have cut the time for delivery of functionality down by more than half, from two to three years down to an average of 8 months, achieving a total of $ 3 billion in lifecycle budget reductions, according to
366:
Before his appointment as CIO, Mr. Kundra served as technology adviser on President Barack Obama's transition team. Kundra was officially named by President Obama on March 5, 2009, to the post of Federal CIO.
537:
3218:
423:
launched by Kundra when he was CTO of Washington, D.C., where he published vast amounts of datasets for public use. Immediately after the Data.gov launch, the Apps for America contest by the
1930:
524:
raid on his former D.C. office and the arrest of two individuals in relation to a bribery investigation. Kundra returned to duties after five days with no finding of wrongdoing on his part.
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applications using publicly accessible Web services from the District of Columbia. Building on the work of Suzanne Peck, who preceded him as DC's CTO and created the
728:
4154:
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within 7 months of this strategy, too short for any of cloud first initiatives to have demonstrated cost savings. After a short 5 months at Harvard he left to join
4169:
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43:
287:
appointed Kundra in January 2006 to the post of Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Technology for Virginia, the first dual cabinet role in the state's history.
3765:
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1130:
4149:
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532:
Kundra left his post as chief information officer in August 2011 to accept an academic fellowship at Harvard University, conducting research at both the
3338:
2979:
2302:
2157:
1781:
1131:"Weekly Address: President Obama Discusses Efforts to Reform Spending, Government Waste; Names Chief Performance Officer and Chief Technology Officer"
645:
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145:
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with his family at the age of one, when his father joined a group of professors and teachers to provide education to local residents. Kundra learned
533:
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242:
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387:, the chief technology officer, will work closely together. Kundra and Chopra previously worked in Governor Tim Kaine's administration.
889:
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1944:
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and transparency in D.C. government practices" through sites like the Digital Public Square and the DC Data Catalog.
1649:
1522:
2995:
2595:
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1046:
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1433:
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Mayor Adrian Fenty appointed him on March 27, 2007, to the cabinet post of chief technology officer (CTO) for the
3719:
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429:
4159:
3585:
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1165:
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181:, a provider of enterprise customer experience management software based in NYC. He was previously a visiting
1716:
3998:
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as well as New York City's DataMine. The city of San Francisco launched a data portal similar DC's in 2009.
1546:
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789:
258:
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2130:
2087:
2041:
1963:
1720:
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761:
449:
319:
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founders for misleading advertisers and investors. On May 16, 2018 Kundra joined the private start-up
1497:
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1906:
291:
200:
2069:
1605:
3498:
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3136:
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994:
424:
246:
140:
4040:
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2213:
1824:"Major investors sue Outcome Health, alleging firm committed fraud to secure $ 487.5M investment"
486:
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1997:
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448:
On June 30, 2009, at the Personal Democracy Forum in New York, Vivek Kundra, unveiled the
330:
2026:
3988:
3883:
3861:
3564:
3510:
3245:
3040:
2957:
2424:
2307:
2023:"The Tech Council of Maryland Announces Award Winners of 2008 CIO&CTO LIVE! Awards"
1893:
1135:
1097:
681:
650:
622:
544:
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380:
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3475:
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Kundra was recognized as the 2008 Government Sector IT Executive of the Year by the
4068:
4030:
3653:
3465:
3126:
3100:
2945:
2925:
2878:
2832:
2622:
2563:
2515:
2446:
2414:
2294:
2252:
1768:"Vivek Kundra Joins Salesforce.com as Executive Vice President of Emerging Markets"
1270:
299:
196:
174:
64:
1945:"D.C.'s Data Feeds Wins Kennedy School's Innovations in American Government Award"
452:
that tracks over $ 76 billion in Federal IT spending. The IT Dashboard is part of
1931:“District of Columbia's Data Feeds Wins Innovations in American Government Award”
569:
ways to fundamentally change the way the public sector and the public interact".
273:, a provider of enterprise customer experience management software based in NYC.
80:(Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government and Information Technology)
3908:
3849:
3802:
3729:
3601:
3233:
3152:
3029:
3017:
2762:
2635:
2492:
1851:
1207:
1047:
http://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2010/12/02/unisys-google-apps-gsa.aspxs
335:
465:
Kundra launched the federal government strategy and the cloud computing portal
3814:
3792:
3110:
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2739:
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2600:
2458:
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942:
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3707:
3369:
2750:
2726:
2216:
1948:
807:
588:
284:
215:
203:
122:
30:
1881:"World Economic Forum Announces Young Global Leaders 2011 (North America)"
3966:
3780:
3533:
2363:
1929:
The Ash Institute for Democratic Governance and Innovation (2009-09-15)
549:
466:
411:
270:
223:
178:
1869:"United States CIO Vivek Kundra Receives 2011 Data Hero Visionary Award"
2179:
973:"Despite Predictions to the Contrary, Exchange Holds off Gmail in D.C."
375:
where a federal chief information officer role had been created by the
276:
Previously, Kundra served as director of Infrastructure Technology for
1013:"Official Google for Work Blog: Google Apps for Government turns one!"
935:"D C makes a gradual move to Google Apps with an emphasis on training"
520:
On March 13, 2009, Kundra was placed on indefinite leave following an
2183:
1271:"Sunlight Foundation reveals winners in its Apps for America contest"
577:
provides more effective security for federal systems at lower costs.
182:
306:, he used that data as the source material for an initiative called
2204:
1179:
821:
307:
439:
340:
231:
219:
126:
1523:"Federal CIO pursues relentless efficiency via TechStat meetings"
1390:
1342:
1147:
1102:
686:
662:
538:
Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy
2225:
2158:"Vivek Kundra joins Outcome Health as EVP, Provider Solutions"
1482:
920:
646:"President Obama Names Vivek Kundra Chief Information Officer"
521:
206:'s cabinet as Assistant Secretary of Commerce and Technology.
1699:
Eric Kangel, "Obama put new CIO Vivek kundra on suspension,"
1461:
453:
199:'s cabinet as the District's chief technology officer and in
1366:
580:
Kundra was named Chief of the Year on December 21, 2009, by
390:
Kundra made it a priority to focus on the following areas:
2009:
1318:
890:"2008 InfoWorld CTO 25: Vivek Kundra, District of Columbia"
303:
1683:"Agencies have deadline to name services destined for Web"
1606:"Cybersecurity coordinator Howard Schmidt discusses cloud"
1933:
John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
2195:
Live On Video: Federal CIO Vivek Kundra In His Own Words
2189:'Democratizing Data and Putting it in the Public Domain'
1894:"2010 National Cyber Security Leadership Award Winners"
2174:
1990:
1408:
1294:
2512:
Dep. National Security Advisor, Iraq and Afghanistan
3219:
Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
1249:
269:Kundra is currently the chief operating officer at
132:
106:
101:
85:
70:
60:
41:
21:
2116:"FCW announces the 2009 Federal 100 award winners"
1060:"Salesforce Hires Vivek Kundra and Looks Overseas"
485:decision to leave the federal government and join
2466:Dep. National Security Advisor, Homeland Security
2214:The Most Influential Global Indians in Technology
1180:"Vivek Kundra, Federal CIO, Addresses State CIOs"
177:. He is currently the chief operating officer at
173:from March, 2009 to August, 2011 under President
2479:White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations
1755:U.S. C.I.O. to Serve Joint Fellowship at Harvard
640:
638:
584:for driving unprecedented change in federal IT.
261:'s Sorensen Institute for Political Leadership.
2820:Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs
2536:Dep. National Security Advisor, Strategic Comm.
1619:"Introducing the New Cybersecurity Coordinator"
1434:"PdF '09: Kundra Unveils IT Spending Dashboard"
444:President Barack Obama testing the IT Dashboard
294:. Kundra worked on developing programs to spur
2560:Dep. National Security Advisor, Chief of Staff
2549:White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Planning
883:
881:
879:
726:"Political Leaders 2007 Profile: Vivek Kundra"
171:chief information officer of the United States
44:Chief Information Officer of the United States
2237:
1740:Office of Management and Budget (2011-06-16)
1208:http://www.govtech.com/gt/698705?topic=290182
907:
905:
903:
8:
3561:Director, White House Information Technology
1195:"Vivek Kundra: Federal CIO in His Own Words"
1028:
1026:
724:Sorensen Institute for Political Leadership
599:public companies trade on the stock market.
410:One of his first projects was the launch of
4200:University of Maryland, College Park alumni
1498:"Online Tool Will Track U.S. Tech Spending"
1162:"Official Site of the Governor of Virginia"
318:in launching a "BigApps" contest housed at
3417:Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy
2747:Deputy White House Communications Director
2244:
2230:
2222:
1573:
1571:
1557:
1555:
954:
952:
146:University of Maryland, University College
29:
18:
1744:, The White House, retrieved (2011-06-18)
1621:, The White House, retrieved (2010-02-15)
1093:"JUNE 16, 2011 AT 9:13 AM ET BY JACK LEW"
960:"Los Angeles gets its Google Apps groove"
864:
862:
849:
847:
534:Berkman Center for Internet & Society
280:, Virginia, starting September 11, 2001.
255:University of Maryland University College
4190:Tanzanian emigrants to the United States
1545:NASA Ames Research Center, (2009-09-15)
855:"Bloomberg Announces 'Big Apps' Contest"
257:. Additionally, he is a graduate of the
3649:Office of Science and Technology Policy
3429:Director, Management and Administration
1947:. Government Technology. Archived from
1438:techPresident, Personal Democracy Forum
853:New York Future Initiative (06-29-2009)
634:
591:among the top 25 CTO's in the country.
362:Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO)
56:March 5, 2009 – August 4, 2011
4155:American politicians of Indian descent
4014:Office of National Drug Control Policy
2139:
2128:
2096:
2085:
2050:
2039:
1972:
1961:
1863:
1861:
1650:25-Point Implementation Plan to Reform
840:"Bloomberg Unveils Gov't Apps Contest"
808:"47 Applications in 30 Days for $ 50K"
770:
759:
603:Harvard Kennedy School of Government's
238:metropolitan area when he was eleven.
230:as his first language, in addition to
169:administrator who served as the first
4170:Indian emigrants to the United States
1221:"The Power of Government-as-Platform"
383:, the Chief Performance Officer, and
234:and English. His family moved to the
7:
3929:Chief of Staff to the Vice President
1838:"Vivek Kundra Joins Sprinklr as COO"
1810:"Vivek Kundra Leaves Outcome Health"
971:Perez, Juan Carlos (15 March 2012).
564:In May 2011, Kundra was selected by
253:in information technology, from the
243:University of Maryland, College Park
137:University of Maryland, College Park
3693:Personal Secretary to the President
3148:Council on Jobs and Competitiveness
2782:Senior Advisor to the President and
2631:White House Communications Director
1782:"Vivek Kundra joins Outcome Health"
1633:"Kundra takes on federal IT reform"
165:(born October 9, 1974) is a former
4150:American chief technology officers
3962:United States Trade Representative
1717:"Kundra Reinstated as Federal CIO"
493:, a cloud SaaS and PaaS provider.
397:Ensuring openness and transparency
222:, on October 9, 1974. He moved to
14:
2409:White House Deputy Chief of Staff
2256:Executive Office of the President
2025:. Tech Council MD. Archived from
1943:Van der Veen, Chad (2009-09-14).
1579:"Chief Of The Year: Vivek Kundra"
1547:"NASA Ames Hosts White House CIO"
1034:"GSA Office of Inspector General"
432:, and the UK are following suit.
4064:Council on Environmental Quality
3766:Chief of Staff to the First Lady
3495:Director, Scheduling and Advance
3253:Director, Presidential Personnel
3122:Economic Recovery Advisory Board
2372:Deputy National Security Advisor
2201:Wolfe's Den blog - March 6, 2009
1742:"Our Nation’s First Federal CIO"
1604:Federal News Radio (2010-02-11)
677:"Our Nation's First Federal CIO"
528:Post-Obama administration career
508:
3751:Office of Management and Budget
2736:Senior Advisor to the President
2646:Senior Advisor to the President
2021:Michelle Ferrone (2008-11-07).
1681:Censer, Marjorie (2010-12-13).
1631:Censer, Marjorie (2011-04-25).
1521:Weigelt, Matthew (2010-02-09).
594:He was also selected as a 2008
403:Lowering the cost of government
373:Office of Management and Budget
358:department to a middle school.
345:General Services Administration
241:Kundra attended college at the
4180:Obama administration personnel
3598:Personal Aide to the President
3290:Office of National AIDS Policy
2803:Assistant to the President for
2208:Government Technology Magazine
2114:Monroe, John S. (2009-02-13).
2068:Monroe, John S. (2009-02-13).
1892:SANS Institute, (2010-11-16),
1371:Commonwealth of Massauchussets
543:In January 2012 Kundra joined
356:geographic information systems
1:
3529:White House Cabinet Secretary
3085:Director, Legislative Affairs
1617:Phillips, Macon (2009-12-22)
1413:HM Government, United Kingdom
1058:Hardy, Quentin (2012-01-16).
1017:Official Google for Work Blog
913:"The MIT Sloan CIO Symposium"
838:National Journal (06-29-2009)
747:"Vivek Kundra: The Alpha CTO"
354:Kundra also moved the city's
3835:White House Social Secretary
3052:Council of Economic Advisers
2965:Director of Special Projects
2205:Kundra on Democratizing Data
1905:Gruman, Galen (2008-06-02).
1664:"U.S. Reviews Tech Spending"
1269:Jackson, Joab (2009-04-24).
888:Galen Gruman (2 June 2008).
339:2010, hoping to spur use of
16:American government official
4205:Washington, D.C., Democrats
4052:White House Military Office
3339:White House Staff Secretary
3204:Director, Political Affairs
2828:White House Press Secretary
1757:, retrieved August 3, 2011.
1753:Harvard University (2011).
1432:Scola, Nancy (2009-06-30).
1101:. 16 June 2011 – via
1079:"CTO's Blog: November 2007"
745:Gourley, Bob (2009-02-03).
685:. 16 June 2011 – via
475:Moffett Field in California
471:NASA's Ames Research Center
249:in psychology. He earned a
4221:
4165:Chief information officers
3037:Director, Digital Strategy
2596:Counselor to the President
2290:White House Chief of Staff
2070:"2009 Federal 100 Winners"
1991:“DC Digital Public Square”
1852:"Sprinklr Leadership Team"
1662:Schatz, Amy (2010-08-23).
1496:Lohr, Steve (2009-06-30).
1219:Hamm, Steve (2009-12-01).
958:news.cnet.com (08-20-2009)
790:"Open government meets IT"
788:Jon Udell (28 June 2006).
702:"D.C.'s Kinetic Tech Czar"
4121:
3892:Chief Information Officer
3720:Anita Decker Breckenridge
2980:National Economic Council
2911:Intergovernmental Affairs
2529:Anita Decker Breckenridge
2303:National Security Advisor
2262:
156:
97:
49:
37:
28:
3678:Chief Technology Officer
3586:Office of Administration
1879:Zopf, Yann (2011-03-11),
1608:, retrieved (2010-02-15)
1565:, Retrieved (2010-01-17)
1549:, Retrieved (2010-01-17)
1343:"State of Michigan-Data"
1275:Government Computer News
735:, University of Virginia
700:Hart, Kim (2009-01-04).
611:Tech Council of Maryland
560:Professional recognition
377:E-Government Act of 2002
329:Kundra's efforts to use
210:Early life and education
192:He previously served in
4125:previous administration
3999:White House Chief Usher
3355:Office of Urban Affairs
3266:Office of Health Reform
3172:Domestic Policy Council
2992:Director, Speechwriting
2118:. Federal Computer Week
2075:. Federal Computer Week
1907:"The best CTOs of 2008"
1796:"Vivek promoted to COO"
1668:The Wall Street Journal
1117:"E-Government Act 2002"
554:chief operating officer
406:Participatory democracy
4195:Technology evangelists
3825:Sylvia Mathews Burwell
3665:Oval Office Operations
2896:Deputy Press Secretary
2138:Cite journal requires
2095:Cite journal requires
2049:Cite journal requires
1971:Cite journal requires
1883:, World Economic Forum
1458:"Federal IT Dashboard"
769:Cite journal requires
445:
259:University of Virginia
245:, where he received a
4185:People from New Delhi
3064:Chief Digital Officer
2008:District of Columbia
1989:District of Columbia
1721:Washington Technology
1527:Washington Technology
995:"GSA is in the Cloud"
443:
430:some cities in Canada
3577:Broderick D. Johnson
3520:Danielle Crutchfield
3280:Johnathan D. McBride
2890:Paulette L. Aniskoff
1193:Timothy M. O'Brien.
826:appsfordemocracy.org
587:Kundra was named by
292:District of Columbia
3641:Marvin D. Nicholson
3499:Alyssa Mastromonaco
3441:White House Counsel
3137:Katie Beirne Fallon
2505:Alyssa Mastromonaco
2191:, November 20, 2008
2175:Federal CIO Council
1687:The Washington Post
1637:The Washington Post
1587:. December 21, 2009
1299:State Of California
1231:on December 5, 2009
1168:on October 7, 2008.
425:Sunlight Foundation
214:Kundra was born in
4041:Michael Botticelli
3381:Racquel S. Russell
3360:Adolfo Carrión Jr.
2611:Brooke D. Anderson
2029:on January 6, 2009
1996:2009-11-11 at the
1502:The New York Times
1064:The New York Times
731:2009-02-08 at the
497:Management reforms
487:Harvard University
446:
418:Democratizing data
308:Apps for Democracy
187:Harvard University
4132:
4131:
4115:
4114:
4004:Stephen W. Rochon
3332:Douglas M. Brooks
3322:Rodin A. Mehrbani
3271:Nancy-Ann DeParle
2844:Public Engagement
2773:Jennifer Palmieri
2705:Jennifer Palmieri
2576:Kristie Canegallo
2553:Mark B. Childress
2437:Nancy-Ann DeParle
2377:Thomas E. Donilon
2330:Thomas E. Donilon
2010:“DC Data Catalog”
1391:"Open Government"
1347:State Of Michigan
1148:National Archives
1103:National Archives
687:National Archives
663:National Archives
316:Michael Bloomberg
304:D.C. Data Catalog
201:Virginia Governor
160:
159:
4212:
4123:† Remained from
4107:Christy Goldfuss
3919:Steven VanRoekel
3742:Ferial Govashiri
3554:Danielle C. Gray
3488:Kathryn Ruemmler
3432:Bradley J. Kiley
3304:Valerie E. Green
3162:Miguel Rodriguez
2985:Lawrence Summers
2969:Stephanie Cutter
2342:William M. Daley
2266:
2265:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2162:
2161:
2160:(Press release).
2154:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2136:
2134:
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2123:
2111:
2105:
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2080:
2074:
2065:
2059:
2058:
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2047:
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2037:
2035:
2034:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1957:
1956:
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1934:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1902:
1896:
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1877:
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1865:
1856:
1855:
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1841:
1834:
1828:
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1820:
1814:
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1785:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:. March 18, 2009
1713:
1707:
1701:Business Insider
1697:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1628:
1622:
1615:
1609:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1584:Information Week
1575:
1566:
1559:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1460:. Archived from
1454:
1448:
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1445:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1405:
1399:
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1281:
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1256:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1227:. Archived from
1216:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1164:. Archived from
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1120:
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1089:
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1003:
1002:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
968:
962:
956:
947:
946:
941:. Archived from
931:
925:
924:
919:. Archived from
909:
898:
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885:
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873:
866:
857:
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842:
836:
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697:
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690:
673:
667:
666:
660:
659:
642:
512:
278:Arlington County
236:Washington, D.C.
120:
116:
114:
102:Personal details
92:Steven VanRoekel
88:
81:
73:
54:
33:
19:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4160:Berkman Fellows
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4117:
4116:
4080:Emmett Beliveau
4056:George Mulligan
4019:Gil Kerlikowske
3979:Steve Ricchetti
3756:Peter R. Orszag
3670:Brian Mosteller
3622:Brian Mosteller
3314:Grant N. Colfax
3295:Jeffrey Crowley
3208:Patrick Gaspard
3078:Austan Goolsbee
3057:Christina Romer
2786:Valerie Jarrett
2717:Shailagh Murray
2695:Daniel Pfeiffer
2683:Daniel Pfeiffer
2586:Denis McDonough
2470:John O. Brennan
2399:Denis McDonough
2389:Denis McDonough
2258:
2250:
2199:InformationWeek
2171:
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2165:
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2108:
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2072:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2048:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1998:Wayback Machine
1988:
1984:
1970:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1951:on May 31, 2010
1942:
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1703:March 13, 2009
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1426:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1367:"Data-Mass.Gov"
1365:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1319:"Data-Utah.Gov"
1317:
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1187:
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1160:
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1155:
1142:
1140:
1139:. 18 April 2009
1129:
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969:
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901:
887:
886:
877:
870:"San Francisco"
868:
867:
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852:
845:
837:
833:
820:
819:
815:
806:
805:
801:
787:
786:
782:
768:
758:
752:
750:
749:. CTOVision.com
744:
743:
739:
733:Wayback Machine
723:
719:
710:
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706:Washington Post
699:
698:
694:
675:
674:
670:
657:
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644:
643:
636:
631:
619:
582:InformationWeek
566:EMC Corporation
562:
530:
518:
499:
463:
461:Cloud computing
454:USASpending.gov
438:
420:
364:
267:
251:master's degree
212:
144:
121:
118:
117:October 9, 1974
112:
110:
86:
79:
71:
55:
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24:
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3994:
3991:
3989:Michael Froman
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3889:
3886:
3884:Jeremy Bernard
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3874:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:Julianna Smoot
3859:
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3855:
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3842:
3840:Desirée Rogers
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3565:David Recordon
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3511:Neil Eggleston
3508:
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3408:
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3399:Roy Austin Jr.
3397:
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3389:Douglas Kramer
3387:
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3248:
3246:Melissa Rogers
3243:
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3041:Macon Phillips
3038:
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3024:
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3015:
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2998:
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2958:Jerry Abramson
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2308:James L. Jones
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2253:Barack Obama's
2251:
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2220:
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2211:
2202:
2192:
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2169:External links
2167:
2164:
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2149:
2140:|journal=
2106:
2097:|journal=
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2051:|journal=
2013:
2001:
1982:
1973:|journal=
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1840:. 17 May 2018.
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1136:whitehouse.gov
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1098:whitehouse.gov
1084:
1077:Vivek Kundra.
1069:
1050:
1039:
1022:
1004:
986:
963:
948:
945:on 2008-12-22.
926:
923:on 2010-02-15.
917:www.mitcio.com
899:
875:
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682:whitehouse.gov
668:
654:. 5 March 2009
651:whitehouse.gov
633:
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623:Government 2.0
618:
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545:Salesforce.com
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491:Salesforce.com
479:Howard Schmidt
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4126:
4120:
4110:
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4088:Michael Boots
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3997:
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3990:
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3872:Shaun Donovan
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3771:Jackie Norris
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3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Katie Johnson
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3683:Aneesh Chopra
3681:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3640:
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3637:
3633:
3631:Cathy Solomon
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3597:
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3590:Cameron Moody
3589:
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3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3566:
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3543:Chase Cushman
3542:
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3514:
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3500:
3497:
3494:
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3486:
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3477:
3476:Maju Varghese
3474:
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3464:
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3452:
3449:
3447:
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3425:
3423:
3422:Carol Browner
3420:
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3409:
3406:
3404:
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3306:
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3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:Joshua DuBois
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Cecilia Muñoz
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:Amy Rosenbaum
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Melody Barnes
3175:
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3161:
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3145:
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3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:Phil Schiliro
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3067:Jason Goldman
3066:
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3060:
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3028:
3026:
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3019:
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3009:
3008:Gene Sperling
3006:
3004:
3003:
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2991:
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2934:
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2929:
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2919:
2917:
2916:Cecilia Muñoz
2914:
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2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2898:
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2713:
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2708:
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2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:David Plouffe
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:David Axelrod
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
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2609:
2607:
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2520:
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2423:
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2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
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2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
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2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
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2326:
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2321:
2318:
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2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
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2280:
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2268:
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2261:
2257:
2254:
2247:
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2240:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2218:
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2206:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
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2178:
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2173:
2172:
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2159:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2132:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2089:
2071:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2043:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1965:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:PR Newswire,
1864:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1601:
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1586:
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1580:
1574:
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1558:
1556:
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1542:
1539:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1464:on 2009-08-13
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1414:
1410:
1409:"data.gov.uk"
1404:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1324:
1323:State Of Utah
1320:
1314:
1311:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1230:
1226:
1225:Business Week
1222:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
974:
967:
964:
961:
955:
953:
949:
944:
940:
936:
930:
927:
922:
918:
914:
908:
906:
904:
900:
895:
891:
884:
882:
880:
876:
871:
865:
863:
859:
856:
850:
848:
844:
841:
835:
832:
827:
823:
817:
814:
809:
803:
800:
795:
791:
784:
781:
776:
763:
748:
741:
738:
734:
730:
727:
721:
718:
707:
703:
696:
693:
688:
684:
683:
678:
672:
669:
664:
653:
652:
647:
641:
639:
635:
628:
624:
621:
620:
616:
614:
612:
607:
604:
600:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
574:
570:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
546:
541:
539:
535:
527:
525:
523:
515:
513:
511:
506:
505:
496:
494:
492:
488:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
460:
458:
455:
451:
442:
435:
433:
431:
426:
417:
415:
413:
405:
402:
399:
396:
394:Cybersecurity
393:
392:
391:
388:
386:
385:Aneesh Chopra
382:
378:
374:
368:
361:
359:
357:
352:
348:
346:
342:
337:
332:
327:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:New York City
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
281:
279:
274:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
209:
207:
205:
202:
198:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
155:
151:
147:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
119:(age 49)
109:
105:
100:
96:
93:
90:
84:
78:
75:
69:
66:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4069:Nancy Sutley
4031:Angella Reid
3897:Vivek Kundra
3896:
3654:John Holdren
3455:Katy A. Kale
3127:Paul Volcker
3101:Jason Furman
2946:Eric Schultz
2926:Josh Earnest
2879:Josh Earnest
2833:Robert Gibbs
2795:Amy Brundage
2623:John Podesta
2564:Mark Lippert
2516:Douglas Lute
2447:Avril Haines
2415:Mona Sutphen
2295:Rahm Emanuel
2210:, March 2009
2198:
2152:
2131:cite journal
2120:. Retrieved
2109:
2088:cite journal
2077:. Retrieved
2063:
2042:cite journal
2031:. Retrieved
2027:the original
2016:
2004:
1985:
1964:cite journal
1953:. Retrieved
1949:the original
1938:
1925:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:
1900:
1888:
1875:
1846:
1832:
1818:
1804:
1790:
1776:
1762:
1749:
1736:
1725:. Retrieved
1711:
1700:
1695:
1686:
1676:
1667:
1657:
1645:
1636:
1626:
1613:
1600:
1589:. Retrieved
1582:
1541:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:
1516:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:
1491:
1477:
1466:. Retrieved
1462:the original
1452:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1313:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:
1289:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1244:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the original
1224:
1214:
1203:
1188:
1174:
1166:the original
1156:
1146:– via
1141:. Retrieved
1134:
1125:
1111:
1096:
1087:
1072:
1063:
1053:
1042:
1016:
1007:
999:The GSA Blog
998:
989:
977:. Retrieved
966:
943:the original
938:
929:
921:the original
916:
893:
834:
825:
816:
802:
793:
783:
762:cite journal
751:. Retrieved
740:
720:
709:. Retrieved
705:
695:
680:
671:
661:– via
656:. Retrieved
649:
608:
601:
593:
586:
579:
575:
571:
563:
542:
531:
519:
507:
500:
483:
464:
450:IT Dashboard
447:
436:IT Dashboard
421:
409:
389:
369:
365:
353:
349:
328:
324:
300:crowdsourced
289:
282:
275:
268:
240:
213:
197:Adrian Fenty
191:
175:Barack Obama
163:Vivek Kundra
162:
161:
87:Succeeded by
65:Barack Obama
51:
23:Vivek Kundra
4145:1974 births
4098:Dabney Kern
3909:Deesha Dyer
3850:Brian Deese
3803:Jeff Zients
3730:Megan Smith
3602:Reggie Love
3407:Joani Walsh
3256:Nancy Hogan
3234:David Simas
3153:Jeff Immelt
3030:Jeff Zients
3018:Cody Keenan
2996:Jon Favreau
2937:David Agnew
2900:Bill Burton
2763:Brian Deese
2636:Ellen Moran
2493:Lisa Monaco
2483:Jim Messina
2180:Appearances
939:www.gcn.com
336:Google Apps
334:Enterprise
331:cloud-based
320:NYC BigApps
296:open source
77:Karen Evans
72:Preceded by
4139:Categories
4050:Director,
4012:Director,
3954:Bruce Reed
3943:Tony Scott
3815:Tina Tchen
3793:Susan Sher
3749:Director,
3663:Director,
3647:Director,
3611:Beth Jones
3584:Director,
3446:Greg Craig
3415:Director,
3353:Director,
3344:Lisa Brown
3288:Director,
3264:Director,
3217:Director,
3170:Director,
3111:Rob Nabors
2978:Director,
2909:Director,
2870:Jon Carson
2859:Jay Carney
2849:Tina Tchen
2842:Director,
2740:Pete Rouse
2661:Anita Dunn
2601:Pete Rouse
2540:Ben Rhodes
2459:Rob Nabors
2411:for Policy
2352:Susan Rice
2320:Pete Rouse
2122:2009-11-09
2079:2009-11-09
2033:2009-03-05
1955:2009-11-08
1916:2009-03-05
1727:2009-10-29
1591:2010-01-02
1563:"Apps.Gov"
1532:2010-02-14
1507:2010-02-14
1468:2009-08-12
1443:2010-02-14
1418:2010-02-14
1376:2010-02-14
1352:2010-02-14
1328:2010-02-14
1304:2010-02-14
1280:2010-02-13
1255:2010-02-13
1250:"Data.gov"
1235:2010-02-13
1143:2009-05-05
753:2009-11-09
711:2009-03-05
658:2009-03-05
629:References
516:Suspension
400:Innovation
194:D.C. Mayor
113:1974-10-09
3934:Ron Klain
3708:Todd Park
3466:Bob Bauer
3370:Rajesh De
2812:Liz Allen
2751:Jen Psaki
2727:Jen Psaki
2217:Dataquest
1911:InfoWorld
1652:, cio.gov
894:InfoWorld
794:InfoWorld
596:MIT Sloan
589:InfoWorld
314:'s mayor
285:Tim Kaine
283:Governor
216:New Delhi
204:Tim Kaine
133:Education
123:New Delhi
61:President
52:In office
3967:Ron Kirk
3781:Jack Lew
3534:Chris Lu
2364:Jack Lew
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271:Sprinklr
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