31:
363:
During Carter's career as a radio dee jay, she helped introduce and promote the music of many notable
American recording artists of the 1950s and 1960s. Although she was described by one biographer as "negligent financially toward performers" her recording company developed, she was also a pioneer in
330:
Vee Jay
Records, among the most successful independent labels of its era, made Carter a wealthy businesswoman. However, by the mid-1960s the record company was experiencing financial and legal difficulties arising from significant debts and spending beyond its means. Carter, who later admitted that
331:
she had delegated too much of the company's day-to-day management, was unable to save the company, even after attempts to establish a new management team and closing its offices in
California to reduce expenses. By 1964 the company was bankrupt; it ceased record production in 1966.
200:'s WGES radio station. The prize was an opportunity to host a fifteen-minute segment on WGES, which launched her radio career. Carter worked at WGES for three months, but struggled financially and returned to Gary to work in a local millinery shop until she landed a job at
120:. Vee Jay, an independent record label, became the first successful black-owned recording company in the United States. It released original music from artists of the 1950s and 1960s in a variety of genres, including rhythm and blues,
307:, among others. Because of their success with The Four Seasons, Vee Jay was approached by Transglobal Music Co., Inc. to carry Frank Ifield's single, "I Remember You". As part of the package, Vee Jay obtained the rights to
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In 1967, Carter lost a bid for election to become Gary's city clerk and later worked in the township trustee's office. She also continued to remain active in radio as a late-night dee jay on WWCA in Gary.
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recording of "Baby It's You" and "Bounce" (B side) became Vee Jay's first release for the group. However, with no capacity to distribute the record, Vee Jay leased the recording to
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in Gary, where she hosted the "Livin' with Vivian" show six nights a week. Carter aired a mix of musical genres, including blues, gospel, jazz, and what became known as
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in 1939. Carter excelled at public speaking, theater, and chorus. A classmate and longtime friend described her as a fun-loving extrovert with "a rich alto voice."
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In 1953, Carter and
Bracken borrowed $ 500 to establish a new record company, Vee-Jay Records, taking its name from the initials of their first names.
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152:
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During the 1950s and early 1960s, under Carter's and
Bracken's ownership, Vee-Jay became a major independent record label with acts including
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141:
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315:" and "Ask Me Why" which were released in 1963 (catalog number VJ 498). Vee Jay secured the American distribution rights to
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327:. Meanwhile, Carter continued to work as a radio dee jay, a key factor in attracting musical talent to the label.
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After graduation, Carter took classes at a business college before becoming a clerical worker for the
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44:
817:
Pruter, Robert; Robert L. Campbell; Robert
Stallworth; Bob Marovich & Tom Kelly (2016-01-26).
179:, who became her business partner. They were married on December 16, 1953. Bracken died in 1972.
833:
573:
Robert Pruter; Robert L. Campbell; Robert
Stallworth; Bob Marovich & Tom Kelly (2016-01-26).
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596:"Web Exclusive! Enjoy an excerpt from "The Beatles' Story on Capitol Records" by Bruce Spizer"
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432:
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260:, Chance's accountant, moved to Vee Jay and assumed most of its management responsibilities.
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268:(artists and repertoire) man to discover, produce, and develop new talent for the label.
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Lane, James B. (2011). "'Goodnite, Sweetheart': Vivian Carter and Vee Jay
Records".
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492:
James B. Lane (2011). "'Goodnite, Sweetheart': Vivian Carter and Vee Jay
Records".
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272:
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156:
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Lane, "'Goodnite, Sweetheart'", pp. 50, 52, and James B. Lane, "Vivian Carter" in
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magazine's rhythm-and-blues chart. In 1954, when Chance went out of business,
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In 1950, Carter and
Bracken opened Vivian's Record Shop at 1640 Broadway in
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623:"Vivian Carter: From Gary Roosevelt High School to Introducing The Beatles"
30:
323:", but contract loopholes and lawsuits caused the company to lose them to
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Lane, "'Goodnite, Sweetheart'", pp. 52–55, and Lane, "Vivian Carter" in
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802:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. pp. 53–55.
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Indiana Commission for Women, 2019. "Vivian Carter (1921-1989)"
209:
516:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 53.
360:. Partially paralyzed, she died in a nursing home in 1989.
364:
helping to promote and capture their musical sounds on
92:(March 25, 1921 – June 12, 1989) was an American
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Indiana's 200: The People Who Shaped The Hoosier State
514:
Indiana's 200: The People Who Shaped The Hoosier State
792:(1). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 46–55.
500:(1). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 48–49.
348:
By the mid-1980s, Carter's health began to fail from
798:Linda C. Gugin and James E. St. Clair, ed. (2015).
512:Linda C. Gugin and James E. St. Clair, ed. (2015).
250:. "Baby It's You" eventually reached number ten on
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37:
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192:In 1948, Carter won a talent contest conducted by
140:, when she was a child. She graduated from Gary's
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264:, Vivian's brother, later joined Vee Jay as it
559:https://www.in.gov/icw/files/Carter,-Vivian.pdf
136:, United States, and moved with her parents to
208:. In 1952 Carter moved to WGRY and in 1954 to
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901:United States Army personnel of World War II
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319:in 1963, and even sold a million copies of "
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424:The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music
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786:Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History
602:. Active Interest Media. 5 February 2009
494:Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History
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754:Lane, "'Goodnite, Sweetheart'", p. 55.
7:
886:20th-century American businesspeople
796:Lane, James B., "Vivian Carter," in
167:to be closer to family and friends.
600:Goldmine Music Collector's Magazine
871:American music industry executives
821:. Red Saunders Research Foundation
577:. Red Saunders Research Foundation
510:James B. Lane, "Vivian Carter" in
14:
896:People from Tunica, Mississippi
621:Hillary, Louise (5 July 2018).
96:executive who was a founder of
1:
196:, a disc jockey (dee jay) at
701:"Vee-Jay Records, est. 1953"
649:"Vee-Jay Records, est. 1953"
537:Mike Callahan (2006-12-19).
232:Cofounder of Vee-Jay Records
676:"The Vee-Jay Story, Page 3"
629:. Indiana Historical Bureau
539:"The Vee-Jay Story, Page 3"
917:
819:"Vee-Jay: The Early Years"
235:
891:People from Gary, Indiana
766:Lane, "Vivian Carter" in
575:"Vee-Jay:The Early Years"
100:with her future husband,
28:
128:Early life and education
321:Introducing the Beatles
705:Made in Chicago Museum
653:Made in Chicago Museum
16:American businesswoman
163:, she transferred to
142:Roosevelt High School
64:Roosevelt High School
627:Indiana History Blog
431:. pp. 429/430.
175:In 1944, Carter met
104:. Carter was also a
464:History-of-rock.com
429:Guinness Publishing
350:high blood pressure
171:Marriage and family
153:Quartermaster Corps
134:Tunica, Mississippi
132:Carter was born in
124:, pop, and gospel.
45:Tunica, Mississippi
427:(First ed.).
301:The Staple Singers
220:Record store owner
159:. After a year in
848:"Vee-Jay Records"
809:978-0-87195-387-2
680:The Vee-Jay Story
523:978-0-87195-387-2
460:"Vee-Jay Records"
188:Radio personality
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305:The Four Seasons
206:Hammond, Indiana
161:Washington, D.C.
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395:"Vivian Carter"
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285:John Lee Hooker
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248:Chance Records
236:Main article:
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41:March 25, 1921
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177:Jimmy Bracken
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23:Vivian Carter
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851:. Retrieved
837:. Retrieved
823:. Retrieved
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742:, pp. 54–55.
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709:. Retrieved
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467:. Retrieved
463:
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419:Colin Larkin
413:
402:. Retrieved
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309:the Beatles'
293:Jerry Butler
273:The Spaniels
270:
251:
244:The Spaniels
241:
223:
191:
174:
157:World War II
146:
131:
89:
88:
881:1989 deaths
876:1921 births
335:Later years
317:The Beatles
258:Ewart Abner
118:disc jockey
865:Categories
853:2016-02-03
839:2016-02-03
825:2016-02-03
778:References
581:2016-02-03
544:2016-02-04
469:2016-02-03
404:2016-02-03
277:Jimmy Reed
228:district.
297:Dee Clark
253:Billboard
202:WJOB (AM)
194:Al Benson
149:U.S. Army
60:Education
770:, p. 55.
729:, p. 54.
711:April 9,
685:April 9,
659:April 9,
633:April 9,
606:April 9,
354:diabetes
116:, radio
114:Illinois
73:Radio DJ
358:strokes
266:A&R
214:doo-wop
198:Chicago
165:Chicago
155:during
122:doo-wop
110:Chicago
806:
520:
435:
356:, and
303:, and
183:Career
108:, and
78:Spouse
372:Notes
804:ISBN
713:2021
687:2021
661:2021
635:2021
608:2021
518:ISBN
433:ISBN
210:WWCA
55:1989
52:Died
38:Born
204:in
151:'s
867::
790:23
788:.
759:^
747:^
703:.
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651:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
