1065:
94:
1077:
61:
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875:
949:
1089:
47:
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992:. The fortress consists of two nested walls. The western and southern walls are intact. An inscription in Greek letters found at the fortress, says "Here were watchtowers built under the administration of Firmus, the son of Aulus Pores, along with Aulus Kenthes, the son of Rytes the son of Kenthes, and Rabdus, the son of Hyakinthus." It is exhibited in
101:
68:
886:
area on the hill above the town has a commanding position overlooking the surrounding area and still retains some ancient remains; the remains of the ancient theatre were discovered on the slope of the acropolis in the 1990s. Many burial mounds constructed for the rulers of
Thracian Kingdom are
983:
on foundations with stone blocks of 50 cm × 80 cm (20 in × 31 in) and 100 cm × 150 cm (39 in × 59 in). The bluish colour of the stones of the north wall indicates that this section was rebuilt in the
781:
The inhabitants of Bizye were possibly resettled in 1357 or 58, perhaps because of
Turkish brigands taking advantage of the fact that the city's garrison had been depleted by the fighting between John V Palaiologos and Matthew Kantakouzenos.
528:
invaders came and looted eastern Thrace in 1199, a
Byzantine army was dispatched from Bizye to repel them. They were at first successful, but their initial victory was squandered because the Byzantine troops got greedy.
1338:
587:
advanced on Bizye, but they were unable to take possession of the city. In 1237, the Cumans again invaded Thrace, and many of Bizye's residents were captured and sold as slaves. In August 1246, the Latin emperor
501:
lived in Bizye after her marriage in 896 to
Nikephoros, who was tourmarches here. After her death in 903, she was venerated as a saint, and her cult became very popular in Bizye and the surrounding regions.
564:, who then launched a series of invasions throughout eastern Thrace. Bizye was one of the few cities in the region that remained unaffected by these incursions. Toward the end of 1205, the nobleman
596:
which would have ceded Bizye and Medea to the order along with possessions in
Constantinople. However the treaty was never put into effect. In 1147, Bizye (along with Tzurulon, Medea, and
1715:
680:. They were defeated, and the Catalans looted the city. The city was again looted in 1313, this time by a Turkish force led by Ḫalil; the Turks were later defeated in battle at
1710:
855:
941:. Its original wooden roof was replaced in the 12th and 13th centuries by a high dome. The building is vaulted around the dome in a style that is not normally seen in
544:. The city did not submit to the Latins at first, and it wasn't until March 1205 that it was brought to heel, along with the similarly rebellious cities of
1730:
1725:
497:'s rebellion in 823, his stepson Anastasios attempted to take refuge in Bizye but was handed over by the city's residents to the emperor. The folk saint
753:
as governor of the city. A few years later, in the late 1340s, a force of 1,200 Turkish horsemen penetrated
Byzantine territory as far as Bizye. After
1720:
1566:
707:. Andronikos himself stayed in Bizye for several days during the summer of 1324 due to an illness. That September, Bizye's annual donation to the
425:
Beginning in the 6th century, water was piped from Bizye to
Constantinople, and some of the pipes are still visible. In 773 or 774, the emperor
402:
1429:
Byzantine Church - Ottoman Mosque - Endangered
Architectural Monument: An Architectural and Archaeological Survey of the Hagia Sophia at Vize
1348:
129:
1428:
975:
era at the northwest of the town. The fortress is believed to have been built originally in 72-76 B.C., and was revived during the reign of
742:) in the area, which were consecrated to the Blessed Mother. The area around Bizye was described as unsafe due to the presence of robbers
650:
541:
1416:
1544:
1076:
757:
was forced to abdicate the imperial throne, Bizye remained under his effective control, and he stayed here several times in 1356.
509:
captured Bizye in c. 925 after a five-year-long siege; the city's walls were destroyed, and most of its population fled to nearby
447:
93:
1064:
985:
708:
654:
60:
479:. Since there is no signature for a representative of Bizye in the document, it is assumed that they are the same place.
589:
331:
204:
457:
257:
765:
704:
560:). Just one month later, though, the Latin army was defeated by a combined force of Bulgars and Cumans led by Tsar
1380:
Bakalopoulos, A. (1962). "Les limites de l'empire byzantin depuis la fin du XIVe siècle jusqu'à sa chute (1453)".
1026:. It was discovered in 1998 during archaeological excavations carried out on the Çömlektepe tumulus. Parts of the
524:
described Bizye as a large and well-fortified city in a fertile valley, with thriving commerce and industry. When
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captured and probably destroyed Bizye. During the 9th and 10th centuries the town served as the head of a
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245:
176:
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809:
775:
754:
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1117:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"
805:
727:, where he had been appointed to office; he only stayed briefly, but he wrote that there were numerous
1039:
993:
715:. Andronikos returned to Bizye with an army in 1328, in anticipation of an attack by his former ally
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334:). The town's distance to the provincial centre is 56 km (35 mi). Vize is situated on
999:
874:
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In 1368, Bizye came under the control of the Gazi Turks along with other areas in the southern
658:
1344:
1019:
593:
569:
472:
1031:
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Bizye finally came under definitive
Turkish control at the beginning of 1453, possibly under
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As part of a synodal act in August 1355, which ratified an alliance between the emperor
642:
in the north to
Arcadiopolis in the west and the suburbs of Constantinople in the east.
626:
From 1286 to 1355, Bizye was the centre of one of three known military districts called
413:
chose to settle in Bizye, where he later died. The city is documented as the seat of an
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980:
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was sent to garrison the city along with 120 knights. Later in June 1206, the emperor
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327:
188:
46:
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1030:(spectators' seats) still exist with aisles between the seats as do parts of the
862:
of Vize had a total population of 14,109, consisting of 10,020 Muslims and 4,089
843:
visited Vize in 1661, during his sixth journey. He described it as the seat of a
989:
976:
910:
696:
490:
17:
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442:
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233:
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In 1304, a large Byzantine army was assembled at Bizye, commanded by emperor
144:
131:
1146:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
1050:
926:
883:
789:, Matthew's uncle-turned-enemy, asked John V to make him governor of Bizye.
728:
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639:
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defeated a combined Bulgarian and Cuman force somewhere between Bizye and
1156:
918:
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770:
768:, the metropolitanate of Bizye was given the archdiocese of Derkos as an
669:
619:). He then concluded a peace treaty that fixed a new border in the upper
616:
557:
553:
339:
797:
620:
561:
1577:
1413:
Ottoman Population, 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics
1023:
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plan, the church was constructed over the foundations of A Temple of
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635:
597:
437:
343:
323:
164:
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934:
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for about two years. A similar thing happened with the diocese of
525:
433:
938:
930:
859:
848:
638:. This district covered the entire area stretching roughly from
607:
Either at the end of 1255 or the beginning of 1256, the emperor
486:
1548:
330:. Its population is 15,116 (2022). The mayor is Ercan Özalp (
796:. The metropolitan of Bizye was reassigned to Mesembria and
390:
From inscriptions it seems that during the late 1st century
1539:
878:
Little Hagia Sophia of Vize (now, Gazi Süleyman Paşa Cami )
417:, as a suffragan of Heraclea, as early as the 5th century.
271:
668:
Humbertopoulos, the local population attempted to fight a
1532:
703:, but almost immediately lost the city to the forces of
891:
Little Hagia Sophia Church (Gazi Süleyman Pasha Mosque)
816:
in 1410 or 1411. After the elimination of Musa, Sultan
719:
that never came. In the summer of 1332, the theologian
933:
with two rows of columns with three columns each, two
1340:
Tabula Imperii Byzantini Bd. 12. Ostthrakien (Eurōpē)
913:(reigned 527–565). It converted into a mosque in the
1615:
1589:
812:in 1403 and then reconquered by the Ottomans under
517:'s campaign in eastern Thrace in 927 is uncertain.
463:
The city appears to be identical with the "Uzusa" (
266:
256:
244:
227:
219:
211:
199:
194:
182:
170:
160:
28:
899:Küçük Ayasofya Kilisesi (Gazi Süleyman Paşa Camii)
800:to compensate for the loss of Bizye. During the
387:, and was mentioned by several ancient authors.
1441:"Küçük Ayasofya Kilisesi (Süleyman Paşa Camii)"
657:. The Byzantines had already been defeated at
477:elachistos episkopos Uzusēs tēs Thrakōn chōras
346:via Kırklareli. In 2012 Vize was designated a
1560:
8:
979:. It is constructed of clear cut stones and
887:scattered cross the plains around the town.
536:in April 1204, Bizye became part of the new
572:set up camp at Bizye, which was honored as
379:) Vize served as a capital for the ancient
1716:Tourist attractions in Kırklareli Province
1567:
1553:
1545:
1018:) was built in the 2nd century during the
513:. Whether Bizye was later targeted during
25:
1337:Külzer, Andreas; Koder, Johannes (2008).
909:church built during the reign of Emperor
653:in an attempt to stop an incursion under
520:In the 12th century, the Arab geographer
475:in 692, which was signed by one Geōrgios
1711:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
1034:(stage) and orchestra. Reliefs from the
998:
947:
873:
409:beginning in 303. In 353 CE, the exiled
398:rather than under direct Roman control.
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1105:
1060:
1038:, the stage backdrop, are exhibited in
661:and at Bizye they were defeated again.
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804:, Bizye was ceded by the Ottoman emir
604:, who had allied with the Bulgarians.
1238:
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856:Ottoman population statistics of 1914
293:
255:
198:
181:
169:
7:
405:were killed in Bizye as part of the
651:Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes
1509:(in Turkish). vize.com. 2006-04-05
1488:(in Turkish). vize.com. 2006-04-05
1443:(in Turkish). vize.com. 2006-04-05
925:with masonry stone and brick. The
664:In 1307, over the protests of the
542:Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae
394:Bizye was under local rule of the
23:Municipality in Kırklareli, Turkey
14:
1731:District municipalities in Turkey
1726:Populated places in Vize District
1417:The University of Wisconsin Press
676:auxiliaries under the command of
1721:Roman towns and cities in Turkey
1576:
1157:"Vize | Cittaslow International"
1087:
1075:
1063:
485:inscriptions indicate that Khan
99:
92:
66:
59:
45:
1533:Municipality's official website
745:In 1344, Bizye was captured by
1343:. Wien: Börsedruck Ges.m.b.H.
1082:A watchtower on the city walls
929:-shaped church consisted of a
709:Patriarchate of Constantinople
655:Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria
432:Bizye is described as a city (
1:
1540:Information on ancient Thrace
1022:and is the only one known in
723:stopped in Bizye en route to
749:, who installed his general
600:) came under the control of
100:
67:
592:negotiated a deal with the
458:Constantine Porphyrogenitus
1752:
766:Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
705:Andronikos III Palaiologos
691:captured Bizye along with
450:, as well as later in the
376:
363:Under the ancient name of
15:
1396:10.1515/byzs.1962.55.1.56
1383:Byzantinische Zeitschrift
751:Manuel Komnenos Raul Asen
468:
429:had a bridge built here.
311:
303:
125:
53:
44:
35:
952:Remains of the city wall
678:Ferran Ximenes de Arenos
602:John III Doukas Vatatzes
585:Theodore Komnenos Doukas
579:Sometime after 1225, an
407:Diocletianic Persecution
215:168 m (551 ft)
16:Not to be confused with
1507:"Antik Tiyatro (Odeon)"
1462:"Hagia Sophia in Bizye"
1045:The town also has some
785:In the autumn of 1358,
687:In the winter of 1322,
574:"mult ere bone et forz"
1201:Stephanus of Byzantium
1015:
1004:
964:
953:
943:Byzantine architecture
898:
879:
689:Syrgiannes Palaiologos
534:sack of Constantinople
505:The Bulgarian emperor
493:. In the aftermath of
1002:
951:
877:
839:The Turkish traveler
822:Manuel II Palaiologos
820:restored the town to
810:Manuel II Palaiologos
755:Matthew Kantakouzenos
747:John VI Kantakouzenos
436:) in the province of
411:Eustathius of Antioch
145:41.57361°N 27.76528°E
1466:The Byzantine Legacy
990:Palaeologian dynasty
721:Matthaios of Ephesos
630:(the other two were
609:Theodore II Laskaris
594:Order of Saint James
326:. It is the seat of
971:constructed in the
917:era. Designed on a
471:) mentioned by the
316:Kırklareli Province
141: /
116:Show map of Marmara
1186:Naturalis Historia
1005:
986:Late Byzantine era
954:
880:
870:Places of interest
794:Istranca mountains
762:John V Palaiologos
403:Memnon and Severos
338:, which runs from
200: • Mayor
150:41.57361; 27.76528
83:Show map of Turkey
80:Location in Turkey
1698:
1697:
1350:978-3-7001-3945-4
1189:. Vol. 4.18.
1161:www.cittaslow.org
1040:Kırklareli Museum
994:Kırklareli Museum
854:According to the
802:Ottoman civil war
570:Henry of Flanders
473:council in Trullo
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834:Karaca Paşa
814:Musa Çelebi
776:Stauropolis
701:Sergentzion
672:force with
540:as per the
491:tourmarches
421:Middle Ages
246:Postal code
148: /
18:Vize Island
1705:Categories
1670:Küçükyayla
1513:2011-12-18
1492:2011-12-18
1471:2022-10-30
1447:2011-12-18
1166:2022-10-30
1100:References
845:sanjak-bey
733:hagiasmata
729:holy wells
682:Xerogypsos
647:Michael IX
590:Baldwin II
550:Lüleburgaz
532:After the
443:Synecdemus
415:archbishop
322:region of
220:Population
195:Government
177:Kırklareli
136:27°45′55″E
133:41°34′25″N
1736:Cittaslow
1664:Kızılağaç
1622:Akıncılar
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1051:synagogue
927:cruciform
919:basilican
903:Byzantine
884:acropolis
824:in 1413.
798:Anchialos
713:hyperpera
693:Raidestos
659:Skaphidas
640:Mesembria
522:al-Idrisi
448:Hierocles
359:Antiquity
348:Cittaslow
308:Bulgarian
258:Area code
229:Time zone
212:Elevation
1691:Topçuköy
1673:Müsellim
1667:Kömürköy
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1649:Evrencik
1634:Çavuşköy
1616:Villages
1411:(1985),
1129:13 March
907:Orthodox
818:Mehmed I
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697:Tekirdağ
695:(modern
623:valley.
615:(modern
556:(modern
554:Tzurulon
548:(modern
507:Simeon I
381:Thracian
340:Istanbul
291:Turkish:
184:District
172:Province
1688:Soğucak
1685:Sofular
1679:Pazarlı
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1658:Hasbuğa
1652:Evrenli
1643:Doğanca
1637:Çövenli
1631:Balkaya
1628:Aksicim
1625:Akpınar
1602:Kıyıköy
1597:Çakıllı
1206:Ethnica
1047:Ottoman
1032:scaenae
1012:Turkish
967:) is a
961:Turkish
937:and an
915:Ottoman
895:Turkish
674:Turkish
670:Catalan
621:Maritsa
617:Babeski
581:Epirote
562:Kaloyan
515:Peter I
469:Οὔζουσα
440:in the
396:Sapians
354:History
320:Marmara
318:in the
267:Website
161:Country
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1646:Düzova
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511:Medea
465:Greek
434:polis
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369:Bizye
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300:Greek
274:.vize
251:39400
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1358:2021
1345:ISBN
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