865:
829:
853:
841:
286:
54:
616:(lower) are used as measurements. The top end, which is often the farthest from the door, is occupied by those of greatest status. The remaining guests are placed near the entrance in decreasing order of rank. Gradations of precedence may also be shown by a person's sitting arrangement, whereby those on the right are sat higher than those on the left.
623:, nevertheless, because they are typically chosen from the people with Pengiran titles, particularly the royal family and Pengiran Bertaras (Sultan's siblings). In addition, a few additional words were added following the basic title of Wazir. But only when the incumbent is still alive will the full title be used. Wazir's list is as follows:
420:
As of 2005, it seems that the majority of the Wazir belonged to the core aristocracy. On 6 February 1970, a fifth position was created as
Perdana Wazir. The Pengiran Bendahara was the highest rank held by a Wazir prior to 1970. In addition to serving as the senior official in things pertaining to
591:
High-ranking government officials in Brunei, such as the senior Wazir, Pengiran
Bendahara, and Pengiran Paduka Tuan, oversee Islamic religious affairs to strengthen Islam in the country. The Manteri-Manteri Ugama, with appointed officers like Mudim, have managed Islamic matters since the time of
472:
Di-Gadong is a high official title whose definitions are ambiguous. His responsibilities were differently described but generally included three components. He was in charge of the treasury or finances. The Sultan's household was under his management. In particular, he was in charge of taxation
385:, the vizier position has long been the top one in Brunei. The only Wazir during the early Sultans of Brunei's rule were Bendahara and Temenggong. Traditionally, the ranking of the four wazirs is as follows; Bendahara, Di-Gadong, Temenggong and Pemancha. At the end of the
678:(letters used for activities carried out by one party to another party continuously, whose activities are carried out by sending letters to each other), including naming the Wazir in question. Wazir is understood to originate from a prince who is either
884:(pure descendants of the sultan), as stated in Chapter 2 (1) of the Proclamation to Lift and Appoint Regent from 1959. Pengiran-Pengiran Kebanyakan, however, may also be given the title of vizier with the Sultan's consent. A ceremony known as
460:. In order to increase the sultan's independence, the bendahara also provided him with a palace and a bride who was a member of his own family. After a sultan passed away, this official's most significant task may have been to gather the
368:
and
Assistant British Resident). The core of Brunei's nobility consisted of this class of governmental offices, and it consists of a Perdana Wazir, and Wazir Empat under him. Notably, they are sometimes referred to as and acted as Senior
364:. The Wazir had formerly held the position of the Sultan's highest official in the administration of the then-reigning government throughout Brunei's history, particularly during the times prior to and after the British protectorate (
750:) varied according to the status of the person whose regalia they were carrying. For example, the officers carrying the Sultan's regalia wore traditional black-backed woven cloth embellished with golden thread in the form of
559:. Although Malacca's prominence declined after the 15th century, other Malay rulers adopted its administrative system, which included the office of temenggong, and it flourished and persisted till the 19th century.
728:
wrapping of the Sultan was made of yellow supplemental weft fabric, while that of the
Pengiran Bendahara and Perdana Wazir were made of white. The Perdana Wazir and Bendahara have white regalia bearers.
619:
The Kepala Wazir's official title is
Perdana Wazir, while the Wazir Empat's official titles are basically known as Bendahara, Di-Gadong, Pemancha, and Temenggong. The title is invariably followed by
608:
In
Bruneian society, a person's position and status are indicated by a variety of characteristics. A royal court or state function's seating arrangement is one method. In seating configurations,
596:. Despite British rule, these religious leaders continued to influence national affairs, as exemplified by Pehin Tuan Imam Haji Mohidin bin Nakhoda Jambul's appointment to the
1937:
790:
appearance. In this instance, it seems to me that the variations in the shimmering effect on the garments indicate the varying ranks of the individuals wearing the regalia.
811:
is only given to the Wazir and Kepala
Cheteria while Cheteria-Cheteria and Manteri-Manteri such as Kepala Manteri and Kepala Manteri Empat received the silver-born
142:
864:
464:
and serve as regent during the interim until he turned the regalia over to the heir. The role was frequently held by a senior member of the sultan's family.
323:
137:
1877:
1789:
828:
1903:
543:
played a crucial role in upholding the household tranquility necessary for the thriving trade of the
Malaccan Sultanate. His responsibilities included
182:
365:
162:
473:
inside the
Sultanate's domains. Considering the latter, it should be understood that he was in charge of the Sultan's apprehensions. Notably, the
1920:
852:
840:
187:
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1173:
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1099:
267:
167:
225:
1990:
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177:
452:
and is second only to the sultan in rank, power, and authority. Its duties included carrying out the sultan's orders, serving as
316:
152:
1961:
674:
Every person who becomes a Wazir possesses a certain set of rules that they must follow when discussing certain aspects of the
1619:
157:
1952:
1446:
1299:
92:
1420:
567:
Pemancha is a high official title whose definitions are ambiguous. Lower-level evidence suggests that district chiefs in
1066:
296:
147:
130:
1985:
1498:
309:
260:
172:
793:
Copper, silver, and gold items used in royal ceremonies reveal the rank and identity of the owner. Items such as the
2000:
1038:
1014:
1762:
1163:
1089:
1995:
1582:
1119:
361:
65:
1818:
421:
Islam, he assumed the power or authority of the Sultan in the event that the latter was absent from the nation.
1404:
1388:
544:
247:
110:
583:
is known as Orang Kaya
Pemancha. The headmen of several villages are also referred to as Pemancha in Sarawak.
669:
390:
1847:
1318:
920:
597:
97:
1525:
370:
272:
1954:
Traditional Woven Textiles: Tradition and Identity Construction in the 'New State' of Brunei Darussalam
1584:
Brunei Political, Constitutional System and Procedures Handbook - Strategic Information and Regulations
978:
Pengiran Muda Haji Jefri Bolkiah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien
947:
Pengiran Muda Haji Sufri Bolkiah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien
807:
container) were given to royal dignitaries who received the title of Wazir, Cheteria, and Manteri. The
397:, the present Sultan of Brunei, Perdana Wazir was only recently introduced. The viziers sit above the
988:
977:
957:
946:
572:
382:
1282:
1221:
1146:
921:
Pengiran Muda Mohamed Bolkiah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien
698:
Wazir usually sat behind the Sultan and his siblings at ceremonial events. The royal umbrella, the
232:
519:
was known as a Temenggong. This significant nonhereditary role was defined during the rise of the
1200:
457:
242:
200:
39:
770:
pattern, the ornamentation included distinct designs. The regalia bearers of the Bendahara wore
724:. The royal members' status was indicated by the colour of the wrapping paper. For example, the
1883:
1795:
1768:
1723:
1615:
1588:
1531:
1504:
1452:
1261:
1227:
1169:
1125:
1095:
520:
445:
405:. These ministers, who are often men of royal descent, fly separate flags above their homes:
682:(pure royal lineage) or not. For the wazir who is the prince of the Sultan, it is styled as
394:
341:
237:
117:
72:
53:
1260:(in Malay). Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara, Jabatan Perdana Menteri. pp. 10–11, 14, 19.
732:
The typical black clothing of the royal regalia carriers was worn, but the colour of their
508:
414:
290:
1189:
Awang.), Mohd Jamil Al-Sufri (Pehin Orang Kaya Amar Diraja Dato Seri Utama Haji (1997).
880:
The vizier must be a member of the Royal Family, namely one of the royal princes who is
1254:
Mohd Jamil Al-Sufri (Pehin Orang Kaya Amar Diraja Dato Seri Utama Haji Awang.) (2003).
1195:(in Malay). Jabatan Pusat Sejarah, Kementerian Kebudayaan Belia dan Sukan. p. 109.
528:
453:
449:
600:
in 1907. This illustrates the government's efforts to elevate Islam's role in Brunei.
285:
1979:
787:
486:
212:
918:
Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Pengiran Perdana Wazir Sahibul Himmah Wal-Waqar
593:
524:
482:
474:
386:
1879:
Major Companies of The Far East and Australasia 1991/92: Volume 1: South East Asia
1685:
1683:
1551:
1255:
1190:
1670:
1668:
944:
Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Pengiran Bendahara Seri Maharaja Permaisuara
504:
349:
1635:
1319:"ISTIADAT MENGARAK Y.T.M. PG. PERDANA WAZIR DI-LANGSONGKAN DGN. PENOH ISTIADAT"
555:, policing city streets, and ensuring the precision of weights and measures in
1472:
998:
498:
1925:. Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sports. p. 237.
1819:"Adinda2 Baginda Yang Dipertuan Di-Korniakan Gelaran Wazir Pertama Dan Kedua"
1359:
989:
Pengiran Anak Haji Khamis ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin
417:
for the Temenggong. The flags are remarkably straightforward and affordable.
938:
435:
1036:
Yang Teramat Mulia Seri Paduka Pengiran Pemancha Sahibul Rae' Wal-Mashuarah
955:
Yang Teramat Mulia Seri Paduka Pengiran Bendahara Seri Maharaja Permaisuara
815:(container or vessel to store betel and its seasonings). While copper-born
360:
whose position ranks the second-highest official in the country behind the
1056:
888:
is used to designate someone as vizier and bestow the appropriate title.
700:
620:
576:
556:
441:
398:
1360:"Bendahara | Malay Court, Sultanate, Financial Management | Britannica"
1151:. Sabah State Government, Centenary Publications Committee. p. 92.
1061:
580:
461:
402:
1301:
British Borneo: Sketches of Brunai, Sarawak, Labuan, and North Borneo
747:
733:
720:
container) were the regalia. Traditional fabric was used to wrap the
552:
516:
357:
207:
85:
22:
1747:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFSiti_Norkhalbi_Haji_Wahsalfelah2014 (
1121:
Post-War Borneo, 1945-1950: Nationalism, Empire and State-Building
975:
Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri Pengiran Di-Gadong Sahibul Mal
804:
794:
717:
568:
548:
536:
532:
448:
about 1400. In the traditional Malay states, the bendahara is the
410:
406:
686:(The Most Glorious), while other than that, it is referred to as
1012:
Yang Teramat Mulia Seri Paduka Pengiran Temenggong Sahibul Bahar
779:
512:
1742:
1701:
1689:
1674:
1659:
1614:(in Malay). Jabatan Perkembangan Kurikulum. 1998. p. 186.
1569:
1346:
778:, which was made of gold threads woven alternately through the
393:, Pemancha and Di-Gadong were first used. During the reign of
986:
Yang Teramat Mulia Seri Paduka Pengiran Di-Gadong Sahibul Mal
52:
1636:"BRUNEIresources.com - Brunei List of Wazirs and Cheterias"
1390:
A History of Sarawak Under Its Two White Rajahs, 1839-1908
481:. The term "Gadong" refers to a greenish affluent of the
1165:
Brunei - History, Islam, Society and Contemporary Issues
1722:(in Malay). Information Department. 2018. p. 78.
1473:"Temenggong | Malay Ruler, Sultan, Johor | Britannica"
1015:
Pengiran Haji Mohammad bin Pengiran Abdul Rahman Piut
1882:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 5.
1448:
Brunei: From the Age of Commerce to the 21st Century
1848:"Rengkasan Perkhidmatan Ahli2 Majlis Pemangku Raja"
1192:
Tarsilah Brunei: Zaman kegemilangan dan kemasyhuran
766:(vertical). Although the two fabrics had the same
782:. Since gold thread was not used for the weft in
911:Pengiran Perdana Wazir Sahibul Himmah Wal-Waqar
1530:. Research & Resource Centre. p. 497.
1497:Milne, R. S.; Ratnam, K. J. (14 January 2014).
1387:Baring-Gould, Sabine; Bampfylde, C. A. (1909).
1039:Pengiran Anak Haji Mohamed Alam ibni Al-Marhum
631:Pengiran Perdana Wazir Sahibul Himmah Wal-Waqar
356:) are a group of royal dignitaries within the
1021:Pengiran Pemancha Sahibul Rae' Wal-Mashuarah
935:Pengiran Bendahara Seri Maharaja Permaisuara
317:
8:
1908:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1973. p. 429.
1767:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1974. p. 49.
651:Pengiran Pemancha Sahibul Rae' Wal-Mashuarah
641:Pengiran Bendahara Seri Maharaja Permaisuara
444:title) increased in significance during the
138:Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications
1922:Brunei Darussalam, the Road to Independence
1716:Traditional Handicraft of Brunei Darussalam
1393:. H. Sotheran & Company. pp. xxii.
1587:. Lulu.com. 24 December 2017. p. 86.
1223:Brunei merdeka: sejarah dan budaya politik
1091:Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam
571:are known as Orang Kaya Kaya and that the
527:, which served as a hub for trade between
324:
310:
26:
1788:Omar, Hasuria Che; Awang, Rokiah (2009).
1445:Vienne, Marie-Sybille de (9 March 2015).
1226:(in Malay). De'Imas Printing. p. 2.
1148:Commemorative History of Sabah, 1881-1981
958:Pengiran Muda Haji Hashim ibni Al-Marhum
183:Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism
1951:Siti Norkhalbi Haji Wahsalfelah (2005).
1919:al-Sufri, Haji Awang Mohd Jamil (1998).
1553:Institusi Fatwa Negara Brunei Darussalam
1298:Treacher, W. H. Sir (4 September 2022).
1145:Sullivan, Anwar; Leong, Cecilia (1981).
890:
1936:Office, Great Britain Colonial (1966).
1328:(in Malay). 11 February 1970. p. 1
1077:
821:
38:
32:this article is part of a series on the
1942:. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 277.
1421:"More Origin of Place Names in Brunei"
1198:
1088:Sidhu, Jatswan S. (22 December 2009).
1813:
1811:
1606:
1604:
1524:Kee Hui Ong, (Tan Sri Datuk) (1998).
1382:
1380:
1313:
1311:
834:Prince Mohamed Bolkiah, Perdana Wazir
485:, which is itself an affluent of the
143:Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports
7:
1743:Siti Norkhalbi Haji Wahsalfelah 2014
1702:Siti Norkhalbi Haji Wahsalfelah 2005
1690:Siti Norkhalbi Haji Wahsalfelah 2005
1675:Siti Norkhalbi Haji Wahsalfelah 2005
1660:Siti Norkhalbi Haji Wahsalfelah 2005
1570:Siti Norkhalbi Haji Wahsalfelah 2005
1500:Malaysia: New States in a New Nation
1425:More Origin of Place Names in Brunei
1347:Siti Norkhalbi Haji Wahsalfelah 2005
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1113:
1111:
1083:
1081:
870:Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam, Pemancha
819:was granted for the other officials.
1527:Footprints in Sarawak: 1914 to 1963
684:Duli Yang Teramat Mulia Paduka Seri
1220:Ahmad (Haji.), Zaini Haji (2003).
1162:Gin, Ooi Keat (14 December 2015).
995:Pengiran Temenggong Sahibul Bahar
14:
774:, whereas the Perdana Wazir wore
656:Pengiran Temenggong Sahibul Bahar
1791:Kelestarian Bidang Penterjemahan
1409:. The Museum. 1969. p. 109.
1094:. Scarecrow Press. p. 269.
863:
851:
839:
827:
284:
1962:University of Western Australia
1905:A Year Book of the Commonwealth
1794:(in Malay). ITBM. p. 475.
1764:A Year Book of the Commonwealth
1612:Melayu Islam Beraja Menengah II
968:Pengiran Di-Gadong Sahibul Mal
858:Prince Jefri Bolkiah, Di-Gadong
846:Prince Sufri Bolkiah, Bendahara
163:Ministry of Finance and Economy
688:Yang Teramat Mulia Seri Paduka
646:Pengiran Di-Gadong Sahibul Mal
1:
1828:. 14 November 1979. p. 1
1559:(in Malay). pp. 107–111.
1205:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1118:Gin, Ooi Keat (29 May 2013).
477:term for the colour green is
381:In the administration of the
188:Ministry of Religious Affairs
1876:Carr, J. (6 December 2012).
1067:Council of Cabinet Ministers
823:Ceremonial uniforms of Wazir
1287:. Brunei Museum. p. 4.
1257:Adat istiadat Diraja Brunei
440:The office of Bendahara (a
268:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
168:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2017:
1503:. Routledge. p. 267.
1451:. NUS Press. p. 297.
1043:Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman
962:Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman
667:
507:, the person in charge of
496:
433:
20:
1406:The Brunei Museum journal
1991:Lists of Bruneian people
690:(The Most Illustrious).
226:administrative divisions
178:Ministry of Home Affairs
1857:. 4 May 1960. p. 3
1640:www.bruneiresources.com
1281:Brunei, Muzium (1971).
694:Court uniform and dress
670:Malay styles and titles
413:for the Di-Gadong, and
395:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
153:Ministry of Development
57:
1284:Brunei Museum Journal
391:Sultan Muhammad Hasan
158:Ministry of Education
56:
383:Government of Brunei
799:(Malay dagger) and
511:and overseeing the
503:In the traditional
409:for the Bandahara,
358:Sultanate of Brunei
291:Politics portal
148:Ministry of Defence
1986:Politics of Brunei
1477:www.britannica.com
1364:www.britannica.com
1041:Pengiran Bendahara
960:Pengiran Bendahara
929:Office established
786:, the cloth had a
521:Malaccan Sultanate
489:, which it joins.
458:commander in chief
173:Ministry of Health
58:
2001:Bruneian nobility
1889:978-94-011-3024-0
1801:978-983-42179-5-2
1774:978-0-11-580141-9
1594:978-1-5145-1648-5
1537:978-983-99257-1-5
1510:978-1-135-16061-6
1458:978-9971-69-818-8
1267:978-99917-34-22-4
1233:978-99917-34-01-9
1175:978-1-317-65997-6
1131:978-1-134-05810-5
1101:978-0-8108-7078-9
1048:
1047:
982:14 November 1979
951:14 November 1979
664:Title and styling
575:counterpart of a
545:maintaining order
509:enforcing the law
456:, and serving as
446:Malacca Sultanate
334:
333:
261:foreign relations
45:Brunei Darussalam
43:
2008:
1996:Titles in Brunei
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891:
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366:British Resident
326:
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118:Hassanal Bolkiah
73:Hassanal Bolkiah
46:
41:
33:
27:
16:Brunei Hierarchy
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2012:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1960:(PhD thesis).
1946:
1945:
1928:
1911:
1895:
1888:
1868:
1839:
1807:
1800:
1780:
1773:
1754:
1735:
1728:
1706:
1704:, p. 187.
1694:
1692:, p. 186.
1679:
1664:
1652:
1627:
1620:
1600:
1593:
1574:
1562:
1543:
1536:
1516:
1509:
1489:
1464:
1457:
1437:
1412:
1396:
1376:
1351:
1339:
1307:
1290:
1273:
1266:
1239:
1232:
1212:
1181:
1174:
1154:
1137:
1130:
1107:
1100:
1076:
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1025:
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1018:
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983:
980:
972:
969:
965:
964:
952:
949:
941:
936:
932:
931:
926:
923:
915:
914:Perdana Wazir
912:
908:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
862:
860:
857:
850:
848:
845:
838:
836:
833:
826:
824:
708:(shield), the
695:
692:
676:surat-menyurat
668:Main article:
665:
662:
661:
660:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
635:
634:
633:
605:
602:
588:
585:
564:
561:
529:Southeast Asia
497:Main article:
494:
491:
475:Bruneian Malay
469:
466:
454:prime minister
450:chief minister
434:Main article:
431:
428:
426:
423:
378:
375:
332:
331:
329:
328:
321:
314:
306:
303:
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300:
299:
293:
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
264:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
248:Municipalities
245:
240:
235:
229:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
213:Syariah Courts
210:
204:
199:
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185:
180:
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170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
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134:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
114:
111:Prime Minister
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
95:
89:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:
69:
64:
63:
60:
59:
49:
48:
36:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2013:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1963:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1869:
1856:
1855:Pelita Brunei
1849:
1843:
1840:
1827:
1826:Pelita Brunei
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1745:, p. 35.
1744:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1729:99917-49-29-2
1725:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1677:, p. xv.
1676:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:, p. 48.
1661:
1656:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1572:, p. 45.
1571:
1566:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1506:
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1501:
1493:
1490:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1454:
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1438:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1349:, p. 41.
1348:
1343:
1340:
1327:
1326:Pelita Brunei
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1259:
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1244:
1240:
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1225:
1224:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1168:. Routledge.
1167:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1124:. Routledge.
1123:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
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1037:
1034:
1031:
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1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
966:
963:
961:
956:
953:
950:
948:
945:
942:
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937:
934:
933:
930:
927:
924:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
892:
889:
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883:
875:
866:
861:
854:
849:
842:
837:
830:
825:
822:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:kain berturus
765:
764:kain berturus
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:
730:
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:(spear), and
711:
707:
703:
702:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
671:
663:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
632:
629:
628:
627:Kepala Wazir
626:
625:
624:
622:
617:
615:
611:
603:
601:
599:
598:State Council
595:
586:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
562:
560:
558:
554:
550:
547:, caring for
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
500:
492:
490:
488:
487:Kedayan River
484:
480:
476:
467:
465:
463:
462:royal regalia
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
437:
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139:
136:
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127:
126:
119:
116:
115:
112:
107:
106:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
87:
82:
81:
74:
71:
70:
67:
62:
61:
55:
51:
50:
47:
37:
34:
29:
28:
24:
19:
1965:. Retrieved
1953:
1938:
1931:
1921:
1914:
1904:
1898:
1878:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1854:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1825:
1790:
1783:
1763:
1757:
1738:
1715:
1709:
1697:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:
1630:
1611:
1583:
1577:
1565:
1552:
1546:
1526:
1519:
1499:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1447:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1424:
1415:
1405:
1399:
1389:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:
1354:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1325:
1300:
1293:
1283:
1276:
1256:
1222:
1215:
1191:
1184:
1164:
1157:
1147:
1140:
1120:
1090:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1011:
1003:
985:
974:
959:
954:
943:
928:
917:
906:Predecessor
885:
881:
879:
816:
812:
808:
800:
795:
792:
783:
776:kain bepakan
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
743:
742:(belt), and
739:
734:
731:
725:
721:
713:
709:
705:
699:
697:
687:
683:
679:
675:
673:
655:
650:
645:
640:
637:Wazir Empat
630:
618:
613:
612:(upper) and
609:
607:
594:Saiful Rijal
590:
566:
540:
525:15th century
505:Malay states
502:
483:Brunei River
478:
471:
439:
419:
387:16th century
380:
353:
345:
337:
335:
208:Civil courts
86:Constitution
30:
18:
273:Visa policy
93:Legislative
42:politics of
1980:Categories
1621:9991722394
1304:. DigiCat.
1073:References
999:Temenggong
971:Di-Gadong
900:Incumbent
784:kain biasa
772:kain biasa
573:Land Dayak
541:temenggong
499:Temenggong
493:Temenggong
21:See also:
1967:23 August
1832:27 August
1482:27 August
1430:27 August
1369:27 August
1332:23 August
1201:cite book
1024:Pemancha
939:Bendahara
604:Hierarchy
587:Functions
549:criminals
468:Di-Gadong
436:Bendahara
430:Bendahara
425:Etymology
371:Ministers
233:Districts
201:judiciary
1057:Cheteria
1051:See also
886:mengarak
701:kampilan
621:Pengiran
614:di bawah
577:Penghulu
563:Pemancha
557:commerce
442:Sanskrit
399:Cheteria
389:, under
243:Villages
1861:20 July
1645:22 June
1062:Manteri
752:sinjang
744:sinjang
710:sinipit
706:kelasak
610:di atas
592:Sultan
581:Sarawak
523:in the
415:scarlet
403:Manteri
377:History
342:English
131:Cabinet
1939:Brunei
1886:
1798:
1771:
1726:
1618:
1591:
1534:
1507:
1455:
1264:
1230:
1172:
1128:
1098:
1028:Vacant
1004:Vacant
897:Wazir
894:Title
882:gahara
809:kaskol
803:(gold
801:kaskol
760:dastar
758:, and
748:sarong
735:dastar
726:kaskol
722:kaskol
716:(gold
714:kaskol
680:gahara
539:. The
535:, and
517:police
479:gadong
362:Sultan
346:Vizier
238:Mukims
66:Sultan
23:Vizier
1958:(PDF)
1851:(PDF)
1822:(PDF)
1720:(PDF)
1557:(PDF)
1322:(PDF)
903:Date
876:Wazir
805:betel
796:keris
788:matte
780:wefts
718:betel
569:Sabah
553:jails
537:India
533:China
411:green
407:white
354:وازير
338:Wazir
98:Privy
1969:2024
1884:ISBN
1863:2023
1834:2023
1796:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1749:help
1724:ISBN
1647:2023
1616:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1484:2023
1453:ISBN
1432:2023
1371:2023
1334:2024
1262:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1207:link
1170:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1096:ISBN
817:tipa
813:tipa
756:arat
740:arat
704:and
515:and
513:army
401:and
350:Jawi
336:The
579:in
1982::
1853:.
1824:.
1810:^
1682:^
1667:^
1638:.
1603:^
1475:.
1423:.
1379:^
1362:.
1324:.
1310:^
1242:^
1203:}}
1199:{{
1110:^
1080:^
1032:-
1008:-
754:,
738:,
531:,
373:.
352::
348:;
344::
1971:.
1892:.
1865:.
1836:.
1804:.
1777:.
1751:)
1732:.
1649:.
1624:.
1597:.
1540:.
1513:.
1486:.
1461:.
1434:.
1373:.
1336:.
1270:.
1236:.
1209:)
1178:.
1134:.
1104:.
746:(
340:(
325:e
318:t
311:v
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