1445:
42:
1221:
674:. In a symbolic gesture, Isaac II entered Peter's house and took the icon of Saint Demetrius, thus regaining the saint's favour. Still under threat of ambush from the hills, Isaac returned hastily to Constantinople to celebrate his victory. Thus, when the armies of Bulgarians and the Vlachs returned, reinforced by the northern Vlachs and their Cuman allies, they found the region undefended and regained not only their old territory but the whole of
1675:
1431:
1612:
1216:
1687:
1211:
708:, but this civil strife had diverted attention from the rebels and Isaac was able to send out a new army only in September 1187. The Byzantines obtained a few minor victories before winter, but the rebels, helped by the Cumans and employing their mountain tactics, still held the advantage.
642:, and claimed that the Saint had ceased to favour the Byzantines: "God had decided to free the Bulgarians and the Vlach people and to lift the yoke that they had borne for so long". This persuaded their followers to attack Byzantine cities, seizing prisoners and cattle.
623:. They asked to be added to the roll of the Byzantine army and to be granted land near Haemus to provide the monetary income needed to pay the tax. This was refused, and Peter and Asen were treated roughly. Their response was to threaten revolt.
184:
661:
In the spring of 1186, Isaac started a counter-offensive. It was successful at first. During the solar eclipse of 21 April 1186, the
Byzantines successfully attacked the rebels, many of whom fled north of the
1044:
723:
and the Danube were now lost for the
Byzantine Empire, leading to the signing of a truce, thus de facto recognising the rule of the Asen and Peter over the territory, leading to the creation of the
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627:
170:
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tactics used by the mountaineers. His army was ambushed, suffering heavy losses, after unwisely pursuing the enemy into the mountains.
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897:
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759:
456:
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689:, who gained several victories against the rebels but then himself rebelled. He was replaced with the emperor's brother-in-law,
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347:
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1325:
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194:
1630:
1335:
1180:
437:
387:
363:
1251:
626:
After their return, many of the protesters were unwilling to join the rebellion. The brothers Peter and Asen built the
1354:
690:
686:
505:
151:
147:
1266:
704:, who, in turn, rebelled and turned on Constantinople. Isaac defeated him with the help of a second brother-in-law,
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261:
1575:
1483:
1359:
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41:
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1111:
1026:
850:, ed. J.-L. Van Dieten, 2 vols. (Berlin and New York, 1975), pp. 368–9, 371–7, 394-9; trans. as
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525:
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728:
368:
291:
246:
241:
751:
The Late
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
727:. The Emperor's only consolation was to hold, as hostages, Asen's wife and a certain John (future
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1085:
843:
823:
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776:
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749:
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1020:
596:
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562:
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143:
122:
67:
1210:
1679:
1650:
1523:
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712:
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650:, was raided, and it was after this symbolic incident that Peter assumed the insignia of
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639:
590:
1430:
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883:
Byzantium's Balkan
Frontier. A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204
820:
Byzantium's Balkan frontier: a political study of the
Northern Balkans, 900-1204
720:
604:
1655:
1503:
577:, caused by a tax increase. It began on 26 October 1185, the feast day of St.
570:
550:
105:
1595:
888:
R. L. Wolff, "The Second
Bulgarian Empire. Its origin and history to 1204".
719:, but failed to capture it after a three-month siege. The lands between the
616:
162:
1620:
1061:
979:
655:
643:
631:
1067:
1055:
716:
675:
667:
663:
638:, who was traditionally considered a patron of the Byzantine city of
620:
558:
554:
117:
109:
599:, in order to raise money for his wedding with the daughter of King
1091:
1073:
1039:
854:, by H.J. Magoulias (Detroit; Wayne State University Press, 1984).
1121:
651:
253:
911:
885:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000) pp. 289–300.
603:, levied a new tax which fell heavily on the population of the
166:
666:, making contact with the north-Danubian Vlachs and with the
1610:
1443:
1429:
1015:
De facto independent
Bulgarian states from the Second Empire
27:
1185 uprising against
Byzantine rule in the eastern Balkans
731:), brother of the two new leaders of the Bulgarian state.
678:, a considerable step towards the establishment of a new
700:
The third general in charge of fighting the rebels was
822:, Paul Stephenson, Cambridge University Press, 2000;
615:) to negotiate with the emperor at Kypsella (now
852:O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates
685:The Emperor now entrusted the war to his uncle,
748:John V. A. Fine; John Van Antwerp Fine (1994).
34:
1027:Despotate of Dobruja (Principality of Karvuna)
923:
178:
8:
754:. University of Michigan Press. p. 12.
693:, a good strategist but unfamiliar with the
1546:Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School
930:
916:
908:
185:
171:
163:
31:
778:History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453
955:
810:Niketas Choniates p. 371-372 van Dieten.
781:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 442.
1753:Rebellions against the Byzantine Empire
1551:Painting of the Tarnovo Artistic School
740:
628:Church of St Demetrius of Thessaloniki
7:
1738:12th century in the Byzantine Empire
801:Niketas Choniates p. 368 van Dieten.
581:, and ended with the restoration of
1422:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
25:
904:. Rutgers University Press, 1969.
869:A History of the Byzantine Empire
357:Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
1685:
1673:
1448:Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander
1311:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854
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40:
1496:Prominent writers and scholars:
1788:Military history of the Cumans
902:History of the Byzantine State
775:Alexander A. Vasiliev (1964).
376:Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
1:
1793:Medieval rebellions in Europe
1783:1200s in the Byzantine Empire
1778:1180s in the Byzantine Empire
1326:Battle of the Gates of Trajan
711:In the spring of 1187, Isaac
865:Foreign policy of the Angeli
46:Bulgaria during the uprising
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1412:Uprising of Asen and Peter
539:Uprising of Asen and Peter
35:Uprising of Asen and Peter
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1581:Holy Forty Martyrs Church
1407:Uprising of Georgi Voyteh
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607:. They sent two leaders (
585:with the creation of the
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99:
50:
39:
18:Vlach-Bulgarian Rebellion
1758:Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
1733:12th century in Bulgaria
1402:Uprising of Peter Delyan
1257:Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
1247:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
547:Въстание на Асен и Петър
445:Uprising of Peter Delyan
196:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
1743:12th century in Romania
1718:13th-century rebellions
1713:12th-century rebellions
1479:Preslav Literary School
1464:Early Cyrillic alphabet
1343:Second Bulgarian Empire
1296:Siege of Constantinople
1252:Croatian–Bulgarian wars
1154:Second Bulgarian Empire
1008:Second Bulgarian Empire
947:Second Bulgarian Empire
725:Second Bulgarian Empire
587:Second Bulgarian Empire
469:Second Bulgarian Empire
88:Reestablishment of the
78:Bulgarian-Vlach victory
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1316:Battle of Southern Buh
1284:First Bulgarian Empire
1272:Bulgarian–Serbian wars
1267:Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
1105:First Bulgarian Empire
1002:First Bulgarian Empire
943:First Bulgarian Empire
687:John the sebastocrator
648:First Bulgarian Empire
129:Commanders and leaders
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1484:Ohrid Literary School
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1433:
1360:Battle of Klokotnitsa
1336:Battle of Dyrrhachium
1748:Bulgarian rebellions
1540:Art and architecture
1454:Bulgarian literature
1375:Battle of Rusokastro
1355:Battle of Adrianople
1262:Bulgarian–Latin wars
706:Conrad of Montferrat
1680:Bulgaria portal
1514:Chernorizets Hrabar
1474:Old Church Slavonic
1390:Battle of Nicopolis
1380:Battle of Chernomen
1301:Battle of Marcellae
1045:Great Boyar Council
894:24 (1949): 167–206.
729:Kaloyan of Bulgaria
601:Béla III of Hungary
1692:History portal
1641:Bulgarian Orthodox
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1435:
1417:Uprising of Ivaylo
1370:Battle of Velbazhd
1331:Battle of Kleidion
1321:Battle of Achelous
1050:Council of Preslav
990:Old Great Bulgaria
898:George Ostrogorsky
691:John Kantakouzenos
549:) was a revolt of
511:Uprising of Ivaylo
348:3rd Constantinople
287:2nd Constantinople
212:1st Constantinople
152:John Kantakouzenos
1728:Conflicts in 1204
1723:Conflicts in 1185
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1459:Glagolitic script
1365:Battle of Skafida
1350:Battle of Tryavna
1203:Bulgarian economy
1198:Bulgarian coinage
881:Paul Stephenson,
844:Nicetas Choniates
788:978-0-299-80926-3
646:, capital of the
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16:(Redirected from
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1631:Christianisation
1558:Famous examples:
1534:Gregory Tsamblak
1509:Clement of Ohrid
1385:Siege of Tarnovo
1306:Battle of Pliska
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1181:Michael Shishman
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672:Pontic Steppe
669:
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247:2nd Marcellae
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237:2nd Anchialus
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233:
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227:1st Marcellae
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222:1st Anchialus
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114:Supported by:
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81:
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62:
61:
57:
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43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1606:
1576:Round Church
1566:Madara Rider
1557:
1556:
1555:
1539:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1439:
1426:
1411:
1395:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1240:
1207:
1191:
1171:Ivan Asen II
1153:
1152:
1151:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1033:
1014:
1013:
995:
973:
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876:Bibliography
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815:
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743:
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684:
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640:Thessaloniki
625:
595:
591:Asen dynasty
538:
536:
467:
466:
443:
442:
374:
373:
355:
354:
325:
311:
306:'s campaigns
302:
301:
256:'s campaigns
252:
251:
206:
113:
100:Belligerents
29:
1161:Ivan Asen I
1094:(1393–1396)
1088:(1393–1396)
1082:(1185–1393)
1040:Aristocracy
985:South Slavs
721:Haemus Mons
565:, then the
501:Klokotnitsa
438:Dyrrhachium
232:Rishki Pass
148:John Doukas
135:Ivan Asen I
83:Territorial
58:1185 – 1187
1707:Categories
1656:Bogomilism
1504:Saint Naum
1440:Literature
1076:(992–1018)
1054:Capitals:
1004:(681–1018)
571:Paristrion
557:living in
551:Bulgarians
526:Rusokastro
393:Spercheios
369:Dorostolon
338:Katasyrtai
277:Versinikia
207:Early wars
106:Bulgarians
1596:Baba Vida
1591:Tsarevets
1241:Conflicts
1086:Nicopolis
1070:(972–992)
1064:(893–972)
1058:(681–893)
962:Military
830:, p. 290.
695:guerrilla
543:Bulgarian
423:Strumitsa
292:Mesembria
242:Litosoria
1621:Tengrism
1607:Religion
1137:Simeon I
1112:Asparukh
965:Culture
891:Speculum
848:Historia
713:attacked
583:Bulgaria
561:and the
418:Kleidion
333:Achelous
304:Simeon I
297:Burdizon
272:Debeltos
139:Peter IV
63:Location
1601:Cherven
1192:Economy
1166:Kaloyan
1142:Peter I
1132:Boris I
1127:Omurtag
1080:Tarnovo
1062:Preslav
980:Bulgars
941:on the
838:Sources
670:of the
656:Emperor
644:Preslav
632:Tarnovo
573:of the
521:Skafida
481:Tryavna
462:Ostrovo
262:Serdica
85:changes
1147:Samuel
1117:Tervel
1068:Skopje
1056:Pliska
996:States
974:Origin
959:State
939:Topics
826:
785:
758:
717:Lovech
676:Moesia
668:Cumans
664:Danube
621:Thrace
617:İpsala
559:Moesia
555:Vlachs
516:Devina
491:Serres
476:Lovech
433:Setina
428:Bitola
398:Skopje
267:Pliska
118:Cumans
110:Vlachs
75:Result
1092:Vidin
1074:Ohrid
867:from
735:Notes
619:) in
609:Peter
567:theme
496:Varna
408:Kreta
343:Pegae
217:Ongal
1122:Krum
945:and
824:ISBN
783:ISBN
756:ISBN
654:(or
652:Tsar
613:Asen
611:and
553:and
537:The
254:Krum
55:Date
658:).
630:in
569:of
1709::
900:,
846:,
682:.
593:.
545::
931:e
924:t
917:v
791:.
764:.
541:(
186:e
179:t
172:v
20:)
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