281:, according to which the struggle described was carried out between Dan I and Mircea in 1386, Panaitescu rejects the assumption of C. Litzica that a battle between Michael I and Dan II took place in 1420, and describes the account as a mistake by Thurocz, confusing Vlad with Dan, and not Mihail with Mircea. He explains that the source of Thurocz's confusion was the fact that Vlad I was the son of Dan I.
194:
confirmed by the coins that were issued. Struggles to remove him from the throne and return
Wallachia to the coalition continued throughout his reign, though when the expedition of Stephen of Lozoncs in May 1395 ended in a military disaster, the Hungarian king said that "Walachia was lost and the Danube fell into the hand of the enemy" (Victor Motogna, Foreign Policy of
193:
Vlad I removed
Wallachia from the anti-Ottoman coalition, leading to his official non-recognition by the Hungarian kingdom and its allies. However, the treaty with Poland made through the Moldovan prince Stephen I indicates that Vlad remained a powerful ruler in his country. This position is
287:
shares
Panaitescu's theory. Al. V. Diţă describes the episode from Thurócz's chronicle as a "nebulous narrative", "an imaginary conflict reminiscent of the theme of 'enemy brothers' in folklore" and "fantasy without a historical theme".
213:
fortress and left a garrison loyal to the king. Throughout the following year the struggles to remove Vlad I continued. These were interrupted only by the participation of
Sigismund and his vassals, including
181:
mentioned that Vlad I was sovereign of
Wallachia, referring to his pro-Ottoman policy. In a document dated 28 May 1396 (Hurmuzaki, I / 2, pp. 374–375), Vlad Voievod gives special privileges to the
125:. His rule lasted barely three years, from October/November 1394 to January 1397, while others suggest that the accurate ruling period was from May 1395 to December 1396.
529:
524:
448:, Cu o prefață de Emil Petrovici. Ediție îngrijită, studiu introductiv și note de G. Mihăilă, București, Editura Academiei, 1968
370:
Gheorghe I. Brătianu, Marea Neagră de la origini până la cucerirea otomană, ediția a II-a rev., Ed. Polirom, Iași, 1999, p. 389
509:
273:(1435 – 1488 or 1489), which speaks of a struggle between Dan, supported by the Turks, and Mircea, supported by King
519:
278:
242:
can be attributed to the massacres by the
Crusaders of Bulgarian Orthodox Christians in the conquered cities.
284:
274:
202:
178:
250:
491:
474:
166:
122:
82:
72:
481:
54:
46:
270:
266:
246:
219:
138:
306:
134:
234:
military forces stationed there. After the defeat, those who tried to find their way across the
174:
141:. Other scholars have reservations about establishing any degree of kinship between Vlad I and
514:
35:
277:. The chronicle mentions that both were of the same blood. Taking into account the theory of
340:
254:
215:
206:
195:
158:
142:
187:
231:
183:
154:
133:
There are disagreements about Vlad I's origins. He was either a nobleman or the son of
503:
169:, Vlad I actually took the throne on 17 May 1395. This theory has been accepted by
161:(dated by several Serbian chronicles to 10 October 1394). However, according to
253:, led to the defeat and capture of Vlad, who died in captivity. This allowed
227:
223:
110:
239:
170:
118:
114:
235:
162:
238:
were either ransomed or executed. This reaction from the
Wallachian
343:, second edition, Bucharest, 2000, pp. 310–311 and footnote no. 62
330:
Lorga, p. 65; Giurescu, p. 463; I. Bogdan, p. 266; Mályusz, p. 112
210:
153:
Vlad I of
Wallachia supposedly took the throne after the great
245:
In
October 1396, another military expedition headed by
269:starts from an account by the Hungarian chronicler
92:
88:
78:
68:
60:
53:
23:
218:, in the campaign which resulted in defeat at the
436:Zsigmond király uralma magyarországon (1387–1437)
27:
8:
201:In July 1395, a Hungarian expedition led by
406:"Fuga" și "restaurarea" lui Mircea cel Mare
222:. During this expedition, the territory of
451:
186:, confirming that he had contact with the
157:offensive in the fall of 1394, during the
20:
265:In establishing the paternity of Vlad I,
145:due to the lack of supporting documents.
297:
257:to regain the throne in January 1397.
416:Studii asupra Chiliei și Cetății Albe
7:
226:was bypassed in order to avoid the
408:, Roza Vânturilor, București, 1995
14:
305:Mellish, Elizabeth; Green, Nick.
530:14th-century monarchs in Europe
307:"Walachian voivodes 1247–1859"
198:, Gherla, 1924, p. 42).
109:(the Usurper), was a ruler of
1:
96:December 1396 or January 1397
525:14th-century Romanian people
546:
438:, Gondolat, Budapest, 1984
488:
479:
471:
466:
454:
44:
424:Constantin C. Giurescu,
279:Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
105:(? – 1396/97?) known as
205:, probably seconded by
179:Sigismund of Luxembourg
361:PP Panaitescu, op. cit
177:. At the end of 1395,
28:
251:Transylvanian voivode
123:Mircea I of Wallachia
113:in what later became
24:Vlad I "the Usurper"
510:Princes of Wallachia
482:Voivode of Wallachia
456:Vlad I of Wallachia
55:Voivode of Wallachia
47:Voivode of Wallachia
29:Vlad I "Uzurpatorul"
18:Voivode of Wallachia
404:Alexandru V. Diță,
271:Johannes de Thurocz
173:historians such as
486:c. 1394/1395-1397
167:Radoslav Radojičić
498:
497:
489:Succeeded by
426:Istoria românilor
418:, București, 1899
388:Diță, pp. 6-8, 18
311:Eliznik web pages
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99:
40:
537:
520:Romanian princes
472:Preceded by
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443:
434:Elemér Mályusz,
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389:
386:
380:
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352:Diţă, pp. 39, 80
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341:Mircea the Elder
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319:
317:
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255:Mircea the Elder
216:Mircea the Elder
207:Mircea the Elder
196:Mircea the Elder
159:Battle of Rovine
143:Mircea the Elder
121:the throne from
39:
31:
26:
21:
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414:Nicolae Iorga,
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339:PP Panaitescu,
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263:
209:, captured the
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137:and brother of
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33:
25:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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478:
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469:
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467:Regnal titles
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463:
458:
455:
450:
449:
439:
432:(in Hungarian)
429:
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409:
397:
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391:
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372:
363:
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345:
332:
323:
296:
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262:
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184:Polish kingdom
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130:
127:
98:
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64:1394–1396/1397
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58:
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42:
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17:
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10:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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446:Scrieri Alese
444:Ioan Bogdan,
442:(in Romanian)
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412:(in Romanian)
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379:Diță, pp. 6-7
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267:PP Panaitescu
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314:. Retrieved
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285:Gh. Bratianu
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200:
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132:
106:
102:
101:
45:
15:
261:Controversy
188:Polish king
107:Uzurpatorul
69:Predecessor
504:Categories
396:References
228:Wallachian
175:Anca Iancu
165:historian
129:Early life
275:Sigismund
224:Wallachia
203:Sigismund
111:Wallachia
79:Successor
515:Usurpers
492:Mircea I
475:Mircea I
220:Nicopole
171:Romanian
83:Mircea I
73:Mircea I
36:Romanian
460:Unknown
240:voivode
232:Ottoman
163:Serbian
155:Ottoman
119:usurped
115:Romania
428:, 1935
316:11 May
249:, the
247:Stibor
236:Danube
139:Dan II
103:Vlad I
32:
292:Notes
211:Turnu
149:Reign
135:Dan I
117:. He
61:Reign
318:2013
230:and
93:Died
506::
309:.
190:.
320:.
38:)
34:(
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