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sports science professor Dr. Peter Harmer in 2005 found that fencing is especially safe for children and novices; that soccer was 14 times more dangerous than fencing, and basketball 10 times more dangerous, and that of the 22 sports examined in the study, fencing was tied with golf as having the
1072:"A tragedy transformed: 40 years after fencing accident, Ukraine war reunites impacted families; Matthias Behr killed Emma Smirnova's first husband - Ukrainian Vladimir Smirnov - in a fencing accident in 1982. Now, Behr is giving Smirnova's son-in-law and two grandchildren refuge during the war"
682:) in the uniforms, and masks two to three times stronger than the one he wore, all came about because of his death. The improvements greatly decreased the number of severe injuries in fencing, making it one of the safest competitive sports in the world. A five-year study by
632:, ranked #2 in the world, on 19 July in the quarter-finals of the team event. The two fencers initiated a simultaneous attack. Behr's foil blade broke during the action, and the jagged broken blade penetrated through the mesh of Smirnov's fencing mask, through his left
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spokesman said "Smirnov's heart is still functioning, but other bodily functions are being maintained by artificial means." State-run television said he was "
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510:. He was the 1980 Olympic champion in men's foil, and the 1981 world champion in men's foil. He was killed accidentally in a bout during the
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651:". A later communique from the hospital said he was in a deep coma, was not responding to treatment, and had no brain reflexes.
666:
Smirnov's accident was the driving force behind the significant improvement of safety gear in fencing. For example, the use of
2438:
2418:
624:, Italy, in the team foil event the 28-year-old world champion Smirnov, ranked #1 in the world, was fencing 27-year-old
1860:
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258:
1052:
694:, Behr called Smirnov's former wife in Ukraine, and gave her son-in-law and two grandchildren refuge during the war.
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28:
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805:
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1946:
1930:
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2306:
1954:
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1994:
1986:
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489:
2154:
1938:
881:
By the Sword; A History of
Gladiators, Musketeers, Samurai, Swashbucklers, and Olympic Champions
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2002:
1978:
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963:
885:
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2026:
2018:
1970:
578:
481:
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2010:
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Smirnov won a gold medal in foil team, and a silver medal in individual foil. At the
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explaining fencing, structured around the story of the leading fencer, Smirnov (
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1962:
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1105:, Smirnov taking a lesson, training for the 1982 Rome World Championships (
984:"London 2012 Olympics: Tragic death 30 years ago still makes fencing safer"
779:
2298:
558:
he won a gold medal in individual foil, and a silver medal in foil team.
523:
65:
124:
675:
569:
in
Hamburg Smirnov again won a bronze medal in foil team. At the
2449:
FISU World
University Games silver medalists for the Soviet Union
581:
he won gold medals in both individual foil and foil team. At the
655:
621:
91:
1833:
1116:
565:
in Buenos Aires he won a bronze medal in foil team, and at the
573:
in
Melbourne he won a gold medal in foil team, and at the
1011:"Olympics-Fencing safety aided by death in the family"
1053:"The Tragic Death Of Olympic Fencer Vladimir Smirnov"
585:
in Rome he was awarded the gold medal in foil team.
798:"Olympics Statistics: Vladimir Viktorovich Smirnov"
450:
387:
217:
146:
130:
120:
115:
107:
99:
80:
51:
43:
38:
2444:Summer World University Games medalists in fencing
1144:Olympic Fencing Champions in Men's Individual Foil
736:
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730:
285:
266:
238:
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408:
361:
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196:
835:"A tragic story and a wonderful reconciliation"
654:Smirnov died nine days later. He was buried in
742:"Vladimir Viktorovich Smirnov Olympic Results"
2414:Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union
2394:Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union
1845:
1128:
1093:"1980s Vladimir Smirnov Documentary, 'Duel,'"
8:
884:. Random House Publishing. pp. 296–97.
19:
2404:Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
931:"Smirnov, champion fencer, on life support"
850:International Society of Olympic Historians
1852:
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1830:
1135:
1121:
1113:
154:
33:Tombstone of Vladimir Smirnov on his grave
27:
18:
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962:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 163–64.
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768:
766:
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709:
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670:blades (less likely to break than the
645:Agostino Gemelli University Policlinic
2389:Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
906:"Sports People; Fencer Hurt in Match"
7:
2399:Olympic fencers for the Soviet Union
496:; 20 May 1954 – 29 July 1982) was a
2379:Fencers at the 1980 Summer Olympics
1051:Cody Copeland (November 28, 2020).
14:
103:185 cm (6 ft 1 in)
2459:Sportspeople from Luhansk Oblast
1803:
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717:"Soviet Fencer Dies of Injuries"
618:1982 World Fencing Championships
592:in individual men's foil at the
583:1982 World Fencing Championships
575:1981 World Fencing Championships
571:1979 World Fencing Championships
567:1978 World Fencing Championships
563:1977 World Fencing Championships
512:1982 World Fencing Championships
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360:
341:
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284:
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216:
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1009:Bases, Daniel (June 25, 2012).
1029:"Remembering Vladimir Smirnov"
690:Forty years later, amidst the
486:Влади́мир Ви́кторович Смирно́в
47:Влади́мир Ви́кторович Смирно́в
1:
1103:"Smirnov Fencing 1982 Part 1"
959:The Encyclopedia of the Sword
2409:Olympic medalists in fencing
1070:Josh Peter (July 28, 2022).
687:lowest risk to competitors.
658:, where he had been living.
494:Володимир Вікторович Смирнов
478:Vladimir Viktorovich Smirnov
21:Vladimir Viktorovich Smirnov
2434:Ukrainian male foil fencers
2429:Ukrainian male épée fencers
692:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2475:
956:Evangelista, Nick (1995).
842:Journal of Olympic History
833:Dittrich, Michael (2017).
1868:
1150:
493:
485:
378:
257:
187:
161:
157:
26:
2454:Soviet male foil fencers
2424:Soviet male épée fencers
990:. Reuters. June 27, 2012
111:78 kg (172 lb)
1166:Eugène-Henri Gravelotte
878:Cohen, Richard (2007).
552:1981 Summer Universiade
544:1979 Summer Universiade
16:Ukrainian Soviet fencer
1033:The Free Press Journal
2439:Sport deaths in Italy
684:Willamette University
350:1981 Clermont-Ferrand
331:1981 Clermont-Ferrand
2419:People from Rubizhne
2291:Aleksey Cheremisinov
2283:Miles Chamley-Watson
802:databaseolympics.com
746:sports-reference.com
594:1980 Summer Olympics
522:Smirnov was born in
39:Personal information
2307:Dmitry Zherebchenko
1955:Giancarlo Bergamini
1883:Gioacchino Guaragna
600:in foil team and a
259:World Championships
23:
2179:Dmitriy Shevchenko
1995:Jean-Claude Magnan
1987:Jean-Claude Magnan
1931:Christian d'Oriola
1923:Christian d'Oriola
1899:Christian d'Oriola
1891:Christian d'Oriola
1718:Benjamin Kleibrink
1649:Alessandro Puccini
1419:Christian d'Oriola
1396:Christian d'Oriola
1097:video; in Russian)
910:The New York Times
780:"Vladimir Smirnov"
721:The New York Times
674:ones of the day),
2384:Fencers from Kyiv
2356:
2355:
2203:Sergei Golubitsky
2195:Sergei Golubitsky
2187:Sergei Golubitsky
2107:Alexandr Romankov
2099:Alexandr Romankov
2083:Alexandr Romankov
2067:Alexandr Romankov
2051:Alexandr Romankov
2003:German Sveshnikov
1979:German Sveshnikov
1827:
1826:
1442:Viktor Zhdanovich
475:
474:
469:
468:
274:1977 Buenos Aires
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2173:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2091:Vladimir Smirnov
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2035:Vasyl Stankovych
2029:
2027:Friedrich Wessel
2021:
2019:Friedrich Wessel
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1971:Ryszard Parulski
1965:
1957:
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1941:
1933:
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1576:
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1557:Vladimir Smirnov
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1080:
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1037:
1036:
1035:. July 27, 2016.
1025:
1019:
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999:
997:
995:
980:
974:
973:
953:
947:
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914:
913:
912:. July 20, 1982.
902:
896:
895:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
839:
830:
817:
816:
814:
813:
804:. Archived from
794:
788:
787:
776:
761:
760:
758:
757:
748:. Archived from
738:
725:
724:
723:. July 29, 1982.
713:
588:Smirnov won the
579:Clermont-Ferrand
548:Ciudad de México
514:in Rome, Italy.
495:
487:
460:
453:
452:
439:
432:
431:
418:
416:1979 Mexico City
411:
410:
397:
395:1979 Mexico City
390:
389:
371:
364:
363:
352:
345:
344:
336:Foil individual
333:
326:
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314:
307:
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295:
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76:
61:
59:
31:
24:
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2320:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2235:Salvatore Sanzo
2232:
2224:
2216:
2211:Salvatore Sanzo
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2155:Ingo Weißenborn
2152:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2011:Viktor Putyatin
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1939:József Gyuricza
1936:
1928:
1920:
1915:Manlio Di Rosa
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1861:World Champions
1858:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1790:
1781:
1767:
1764:Daniele Garozzo
1758:
1744:
1735:
1721:
1712:
1698:
1689:
1675:
1666:
1652:
1643:
1629:
1620:
1606:
1603:Stefano Cerioni
1597:
1583:
1574:
1560:
1551:
1537:
1534:Fabio Dal Zotto
1528:
1514:
1505:
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1008:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
982:
981:
977:
970:
955:
954:
950:
940:
938:
937:. July 21, 1982
929:
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899:
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837:
832:
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764:
755:
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740:
739:
728:
715:
714:
705:
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680:ballistic nylon
664:
649:clinically dead
636:, and into the
614:
596:, as well as a
540:
520:
471:
470:
456:
443:Foil individual
435:
414:
401:Foil individual
393:
367:
348:
329:
310:
291:
272:
252:Men's team épée
244:
223:
210:Foil individual
202:
174:
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131:
90:
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64:
63:
57:
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44:Birth name
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2347:Tommaso Marini
2342:
2334:
2331:Cheung Ka Long
2326:
2318:
2315:Alessio Foconi
2310:
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2286:
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2275:Andrea Cassarà
2270:
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2259:Andrea Baldini
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2171:Rolando Tucker
2166:
2163:Alexander Koch
2158:
2150:
2147:Philippe Omnès
2142:
2139:Alexander Koch
2134:
2126:
2123:Andrea Borella
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2075:Didier Flament
2070:
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2059:Christian Noël
2054:
2046:
2043:Christian Noël
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2014:
2006:
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1982:
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1810:Cheung Ka Long
1797:
1787:Cheung Ka Long
1774:
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1659:
1636:
1626:Philippe Omnès
1613:
1590:
1567:
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1383:
1360:
1350:Giulio Gaudini
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1087:External links
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668:maraging steel
663:
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640:of his brain.
613:
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539:
538:Fencing career
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458:1981 Bucharest
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437:1981 Bucharest
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2131:Matthias Gey
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1947:Mihály Fülöp
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1672:Kim Young-ho
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1281:Roger Ducret
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754:. Retrieved
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672:carbon steel
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638:frontal lobe
630:West Germany
615:
602:bronze medal
598:silver medal
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532:Soviet Union
521:
477:
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293:1978 Hamburg
181:Soviet Union
150:Medal record
86:(1982-07-29)
84:29 July 1982
74:Soviet Union
2374:1982 deaths
2369:1954 births
2339:Enzo Lefort
2323:Enzo Lefort
1465:Egon Franke
1373:Jehan Buhan
1212:Ramón Fonst
1189:Émile Coste
994:13 November
941:13 November
863:13 November
616:During the
380:Universiade
246:1980 Moscow
225:1980 Moscow
204:1980 Moscow
62:20 May 1954
2363:Categories
2115:Mauro Numa
1580:Mauro Numa
1488:Ion Drîmbă
812:2011-04-25
756:2011-04-25
698:References
678:(or other
590:gold medal
518:Early life
374:Foil team
355:Foil team
317:Foil team
298:Foil team
279:Foil team
58:1954-05-20
1963:Allan Jay
1741:Lei Sheng
1258:Nedo Nadi
1235:Nedo Nadi
1076:USA TODAY
858:1085-5165
784:Olympedia
662:Aftermath
634:eye orbit
556:București
530:, in the
490:Ukrainian
464:Foil team
422:Foil team
369:1982 Rome
231:Foil team
2299:Yuki Ota
524:Rubizhne
132:Event(s)
66:Rubizhne
1015:Reuters
561:At the
542:At the
482:Russian
164:fencing
125:Fencing
94:, Italy
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676:kevlar
608:team.
508:fencer
498:Soviet
178:
162:Men's
108:Weight
100:Height
1107:video
848:(3).
838:(PDF)
612:Death
121:Sport
116:Sport
1800:2024
1777:2020
1754:2016
1731:2012
1708:2008
1685:2004
1662:2000
1639:1996
1616:1992
1593:1988
1570:1984
1547:1980
1524:1976
1501:1972
1478:1968
1455:1964
1432:1960
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1386:1952
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1317:1932
1294:1928
1271:1924
1248:1920
1225:1912
1202:1904
1179:1900
1156:1896
996:2023
964:ISBN
943:2023
886:ISBN
865:2023
854:ISSN
656:Kyiv
622:Rome
606:épée
505:épée
503:and
501:foil
141:épée
139:and
137:Foil
92:Rome
81:Died
52:Born
1816:HKG
1793:HKG
1770:ITA
1747:CHN
1724:GER
1701:FRA
1678:KOR
1655:ITA
1632:FRA
1609:ITA
1586:ITA
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1540:ITA
1517:POL
1494:ROU
1471:POL
1448:URS
1425:FRA
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