Knowledge (XXG)

Voormsi

Source đź“ť

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The aim is to score points by winning tricks and by capturing certain high cards. There are four players in two teams of two, the partners sitting opposite one another. Deal and play are clockwise and there are 9 tricks. The playing cutting the lowest card deals first, giving 4 cards to each player.
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The winning team scores 1 point for taking five tricks plus 1 point for each additional trick taken. Winning the first five tricks earns 2 points, but winning all nine nullifies the deal. Play cannot end while one side has an unbroken sequence of tricks. A team scoring too many points goes bust and
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The game features double, triple and quadruple tricks whereby the player on lead may play a single card as normal or may lead two, three or four cards of the same rank. The others must play the same number of cards and must beat each of the led cards separately to win the trick, albeit not
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Players draw a ladder to score and erase or tick off one rung on their side of the ladder for each point. Game is nine points. This may be attained simultaneously by both teams e.g. if the trick breaking a sequence gives points to one side while the other's sequence is scored.
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The trick is won by the highest ranking card (subject to the rules above) and the trick winner leads to the next. After each trick, the trick winner replenishes the played cards, followed by the others in order until the stock is exhausted.
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before 1721, between the late 15th century disappearance of the Norse settlement and the arrival of Danish missionaries. During this time, the only contacts with Europeans were with pirates and whalers.
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8. Next in order are the Nines, Aces, remaining Jacks, Sixes, Fives, remaining Eights, Queens and remaining Kings. Within each rank they beat each other in the aforementioned suit order.
642: 232:, which was once the national game of Hamburg and which spread across most of northern Europe spawning a family of similar games such as Russian Bruzbart, Polish 248:, the oldest card game in Europe with a continuous tradition of play down to the present day, a fact testified to by "the wildly disturbed ranking order in the 303:
3 is useless when led, but unbeatable if added to a trick. The Sevens have their usual Brusbart privileges: unbeatable when led except by the
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pack is used with the cards A K Q J 9 8 7 6 and 5 in the four suits of Clubs, Spades, Hearts and Diamonds. In addition the
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is played, they must play it, in which case they win the trick and score 2 bonus points. If a player beats a partner's
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would have won the trick; clearly if a Seven has been led, for example, neither matador can win the trick.
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Pronounced 'woormsi'; it is not a native Greenlandic word, but equates to the Danish/Swedish word "Brus".
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Its rules and terminology strongly suggest that it is descended from the centuries-old German game of
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3 is led and a Seven played second, the Seven has the same privileges as if it had been led.
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The following description is based on Smith (1998), supplemented by McLeod (2000):
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Smith, Anthony (Sep–Oct 1997). "Voormsi: A Greenlandic descendant of Karnöffel".
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K. If both are played to a trick the second one wins. The third
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incurs penalty points to the value of their overshoot points.
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K, a card that is otherwise useless. This feature appears in
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K has been led or played on a Seven, it may be beaten by the
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is played and wins the trick (except as the last card or if
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and particularly by the special role of the chosen Seven".
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Voormsi is "reputed to be ancient", possibly dating to the
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In terms of the card ranking, all four suits are 'chosen'.
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has already been played), 1 bonus point is scored and the
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3. The two, equal-ranking, highest cards or matadors are
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3 also earns a bonus point, whoever owned it. Beating
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player shows all hand cards to an opponent to prove
1895: 1812: 1536: 1455: 1193: 1066: 663: 323:, the Danish member of the Brusbart family. If the 137: 129: 111: 101: 93: 85: 74: 63: 55: 44: 414:There are also two- and three-player variants. 636: 166:Features double, triple and quadruple tricks; 8: 19: 439:Note that there are no 10s, reminiscent of 378:they lose all points and the game. Beating 244:and others. Brusbart in turn descends from 643: 629: 621: 547:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDummett1981 ( 514:at pagat.com. Retrieved 18 September 2020. 566:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMcLeod1996 ( 362:was not held. If the opposing team have 542: 505: 503: 501: 499: 495: 423: 561: 469:K, it must be played as the next card. 343:necessarily with cards of equal rank. 18: 530: 7: 276:("hangman" or "executioner"), the 208:family designed for four players. 14: 1936: 1935: 444: 383: 324: 304: 300: 269: 265: 169: 33: 316: 293: 285: 277: 177: 122: 119: 1: 466: 312: 308: 173: 115: 1965:Tarot and Tarock card games 1956:Non trick-taking card games 2020: 1931: 307:3, a higher Seven or the 165: 142: 32: 24: 1037:Twenty-five (Spoil Five) 443:, as well as no 4s, 3s ( 390:when it has just beaten 2004:18th-century card games 652:Trick-taking card games 394:earns 2 points and the 125:9s As Js 6s 5s 8s Qs Ks 25:Greenland's version of 1989:Four-player card games 447:3 excepted) or Deuces. 398:bonus is forfeited. 180:K with special powers. 1947:Historical card games 1544:(except where stated) 671:(except where stated) 268:K is replaced by the 1701:Officers' Schafkopf 89:4 (2 or 3 possible) 21: 1897:Swiss German packs 1581:Bohemian Schneider 1528:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock 158: • 154: • 150: • 146: • 1994:Danish card games 1976: 1975: 1789:Wendish Schafkopf 1736:Russian Schnapsen 1545: 1461: 1200: 1073: 672: 564:, pp. 54/55. 533:, pp. 45–51. 184: 183: 56:Alternative names 2011: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1625:German Schafkopf 1541: 1459: 1198: 1071: 910:Norseman's knock 668: 645: 638: 631: 622: 602: 587:The Playing-Card 572: 571: 559: 553: 552: 540: 534: 528: 515: 507: 483: 476: 470: 468: 463: 457: 454: 448: 446: 437: 431: 428: 385: 326: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 295: 287: 279: 271: 267: 179: 175: 171: 124: 121: 117: 37: 22: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1999:Karnöffel group 1979: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1927: 1891: 1808: 1608:Dreierschnapsen 1586:Bohemian Watten 1558:Bauernschnapsen 1543: 1540: 1532: 1473:Bavarian Tarock 1451: 1302:Klaberjass/Bela 1197: 1189: 1070: 1062: 862:Knock-out whist 670: 667: 659: 649: 609: 584: 581: 576: 575: 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493: 491: 488: 485: 484: 471: 458: 449: 432: 422: 421: 419: 416: 411: 408: 332: 329: 257: 254: 218:Whaling Period 213: 210: 182: 181: 163: 162: 156:Brusbart/Bruus 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 76: 72: 71: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 46: 42: 41: 38: 30: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2016: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1966: 1957: 1948: 1942: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1917:Hindersi-Jass 1914: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1799:Unteransetzen 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Rosbiratschka 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1676:Lusti-Kartl'n 1674: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Slobberhannes 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1322:Letzter Stich 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1115:Catch the ten 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1069: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 989: 986: 984:(Danish) (20) 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 885: 882: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 867:Konter a Matt 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 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100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 36: 31: 28: 23: 1968:}} 1962:{{ 1959:}} 1953:{{ 1950:}} 1944:{{ 1913:Schieberjass 1852:Calabresella 1552:Bauernfangen 1538:German packs 1494:Haferltarock 1468:Bauerntarock 1457:German packs 1437:Twenty-eight 1392:Siebenschräm 1195:French packs 1184: 1155:Six-bid solo 1068:French packs 1042:Two-ten-jack 1032:Turkish King 832:German whist 827:French whist 665:French packs 613: 590: 586: 579:Bibliography 557: 543:Dummett 1981 538: 510: 479: 474: 465:To beat the 461: 452: 435: 426: 413: 404: 400: 395: 391: 387: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 345: 341: 337: 334: 298: 281: 273: 259: 240:, Icelandic 223: 215: 199:trick-taking 190: 186: 185: 59:Vorms, Wumps 1923:Kaiserspiel 1877:Truc y Flou 1804:Zehnerlegen 1686:Matzlfangen 1630:German Solo 1217:Bassadewitz 1150:Scharwenzel 988:Skærvindsel 977:Sixty-three 957:Ristikontra 905:Ninety-nine 822:Forty-fives 807:Court piece 750:Black Maria 562:McLeod 1996 331:Description 260:A 36-card, 250:chosen suit 195:Greenlandic 193:is an old, 106:French pack 68:Plain-trick 39:The Voormsi 1983:Categories 1774:Trischettn 1655:Kein Stich 1596:Doppelkopf 1511:Mulatschak 1442:Zwanzig ab 1387:Sheepshead 1372:PrĂ©fĂ©rence 1160:Svängknack 1140:Marjapussi 1130:Hindersche 1004:Spoil Five 847:Hucklebuck 745:Black lady 531:Smith 1997 490:References 311:K. If the 236:, Swedish 1867:Tressette 1837:Botifarra 1779:Wallachen 1763:Sixty-six 1747:Schnapsen 1742:Schafkopf 1716:Ramscheln 1706:Quodlibet 1691:Mauscheln 1640:Grasobern 1522:Schnalzen 1516:Perlaggen 1382:Schwimmen 1367:Preferans 1312:Klaverjas 1292:Herzblatt 1287:FĂĽnf dazu 1242:Bierlachs 1222:Bauerchen 1009:StĂ˝rivolt 890:Lanterloo 852:Kachufool 734:Bid whist 713:All fours 599:0305-2133 418:Footnotes 382:with the 246:Karnöffel 202:card game 133:Clockwise 79:Karnöffel 16:Card game 1941:Category 1847:Briscola 1769:Sticheln 1591:Bolachen 1564:Bierkopf 1542:32 cards 1484:Brusbart 1460:36 cards 1362:Polignac 1347:Oma Skat 1337:Mistigri 1332:Marjolet 1307:Klammern 1247:Brandeln 1199:32 cards 1180:Viersche 1170:Tarabish 1145:Rutersju 1072:36 cards 972:Sheng ji 962:Rödskägg 941:Polskpas 925:Pinochle 900:Napoleon 884:KnĂĽffeln 879:Köpknack 837:Gong Zhu 812:Cucumber 669:52 cards 478:Only if 441:Styrvolt 410:Variants 274:Toqutsit 234:DruĹĽbart 226:Brusbart 206:Brusbart 160:DruĹĽbart 27:Brusbart 1909:Chratze 1827:Aluette 1818:Spanish 1814:Italian 1758:Sedmice 1660:Lampeln 1645:Herzeln 1576:Blattla 1570:Binokel 1505:Kratzen 1447:Zwicken 1412:Solo 66 1352:Pilotta 1327:Manille 1317:Letzter 1262:Coinche 1257:Chouine 1237:Bezique 1185:Voormsi 1175:Trekort 1057:Zwikken 1021:Tarneeb 915:Oh hell 895:Mizerka 817:Femkort 790:Clabber 480:Voormsi 396:Toqusit 392:Voormsi 388:Toqusit 380:Voormsi 376:Toqusit 372:Voormsi 368:Voormsi 364:Toqusit 360:Toqusit 356:Voormsi 352:Toqusit 348:Voormsi 292:is the 290:matador 282:Voormsi 280:J, and 212:History 204:of the 187:Voormsi 86:Players 50:Germany 20:Voormsi 1862:Julepe 1842:Brisca 1832:Bestia 1784:Watten 1731:Rumpel 1721:Ramsen 1711:Ramsch 1696:Mucken 1681:Mariáš 1670:Lupfen 1650:Herzla 1635:Gilten 1621:(2x24) 1619:Gaigel 1614:Elfern 1598:(2x24) 1572:(2x24) 1499:Jaggln 1478:Bieten 1432:Tuppen 1427:Toepen 1422:Tippen 1357:Piquet 1297:Kaiser 1282:Fipsen 1277:Euchre 1267:ÉcartĂ© 1232:Belote 1212:Baloot 1026:Thunee 999:Spades 967:Shelem 947:Priffe 927:(2x24) 842:Hearts 801:Chlust 775:Bridge 770:BourrĂ© 765:Boston 760:Bonken 597:  284:, the 176:& 118:& 75:Family 48:North 45:Origin 1882:Truco 1820:packs 1753:Sedma 1665:Lorum 1602:Dreeg 1489:Dobbm 1397:Sjavs 1272:EnflĂ© 1252:Bruus 1135:Knack 1105:Bruus 1090:Bräus 1080:Agram 1052:Whist 1015:Sueca 994:Smear 982:Sjavs 931:Pitch 920:Pedro 785:Cinch 755:Bluke 739:Bisca 728:BaĹ›ka 723:Barbu 685:3-5-8 679:3-2-5 593:(2). 374:with 366:when 256:Cards 238:Bräus 230:Bruus 191:Vorms 144:Bräus 94:Cards 81:group 1905:Jass 1887:Tute 1872:Truc 1857:GilĂ© 1794:Ulti 1765:(24) 1749:(20) 1738:(24) 1672:(20) 1610:(20) 1604:(24) 1566:(20) 1560:(20) 1554:(20) 1524:(33) 1518:(33) 1507:(33) 1501:(33) 1480:(33) 1402:Skat 1377:Rams 1165:Tapp 1125:Frog 1120:Dapp 1110:Bura 1100:BrĂşs 1095:Brus 1085:BĂŞte 1059:(20) 1047:Vira 1028:(24) 1017:(40) 1011:(48) 990:(28) 943:(24) 936:Phat 886:(48) 875:(16) 869:(24) 857:King 803:(20) 796:Clag 792:(24) 741:(40) 730:(16) 709:(24) 707:1001 703:(24) 701:1000 697:(43) 681:(30) 656:list 595:ISSN 568:help 549:help 321:Brus 299:The 242:BrĂşs 168:7s, 152:BrĂşs 148:Brus 130:Play 102:Deck 70:game 64:Type 1816:or 1207:304 952:Put 873:Kop 695:500 690:400 346:If 189:or 172:3, 1985:: 1915:, 1911:, 591:26 589:. 519:^ 498:^ 197:, 174:K♣ 123:8â™  120:K♥ 116:J♣ 97:36 1919:) 1907:( 658:) 654:( 644:e 637:t 630:v 601:. 570:) 551:) 467:♣ 445:♦ 384:♦ 325:♦ 317:â™  313:♣ 309:♣ 305:♦ 301:♦ 294:â™  286:♥ 278:â™  270:♦ 266:♦ 178:â™  170:♦

Index

Brusbart

Germany
Plain-trick
Karnöffel
French pack
Bräus
Brus
BrĂşs
Brusbart/Bruus
DruĹĽbart
Greenlandic
trick-taking
card game
Brusbart
Whaling Period
Brusbart
Bruus
DruĹĽbart
Bräus
BrĂşs
Karnöffel
chosen suit
French-suited
matador
Brus
Styrvolt


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