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388:
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940:, in an effort to show people that there was no reason for panic. He went ahead with this plan, knowing that there was danger of spreading radiation sickness and even taking his own grandson Volodya to the celebrations. But he arrived late, and complained to aides: "He told me: 'You will put your party card on the table if you bungle the parade'." The continually-worsening state of the Ukrainian economy, particularly in the industrial
843:. During Shcherbytsky's rule mass arrests were carried out that incarcerated any member of the intelligentsia that dared to dissent from official state policies. The expirations of political prisoners' sentences were increasingly followed by re-arrest and new sentences on charges of criminal activity. Incarceration in psychiatric institutions became a new method of political repression.
908:. Gorbachev's liberal rule contrasted heavily with Shcherbytsky's hardline principles, and remaining Brezhnev loyalists either retired from their positions or were removed by Gorbachev. Shcherbytsky's removal was originally planned by Gorbachev, owing to the former's hardline rule. However, he decided to allow him to remain in office for several more years in order to keep the
951:, which called for increased openness regarding political matters, led to a beginning of widespread expressions of discontent at the status of the Ukrainian economy beginning in 1986. Political groups in opposition to Shcherbytsky's rule began to form in 1987, and the next year, protests against his government began in the western Ukrainian city of
4750:
736:
their new First
Secretary; this was the highest political office in the Ukrainian SSR. While Shelest had pushed for increased Ukrainian autonomy from Moscow, and had been a supporter of increased Ukrainian cultural identification, Shcherbytsky was unfailingly loyal to Brezhnev, and conducted policy accordingly.
962:
region of
Ukraine, spurred by strikes in Siberia, began. Shcherbytsky's government replied by discrediting the strikes in state media and downplaying their significance. As the strikes increased in intensity, so, too, did their demands, as increasing amounts of miners demanded Ukrainian independence
847:
press, scholarly and cultural organisations which had flourished under
Shcherbytsky's predecessor Shelest were repressed by Shcherbytsky. Shcherbytsky also made a point of speaking Russian at official functions while Shelest spoke Ukrainian in public events. In an October 1973 speech to fellow party
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Shcherbytsky was married to
Ariadna Gavrilovna Shcherbitskaya, née Zheromskaya (1923–2015) on 13 November 1945. The couple had two children; son Valery (1946–1991), who died due to alcohol and drug addiction just one year after Shcherbytsky's death, and a daughter Olga (1953–2014), who died at a
735:
by the central Soviet government that had begun in
January. He was instead transferred to Moscow and elected to be the Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union. As a result of this development, the Central Committee of the Ukrainian Communist Party elected Shcherbytysky as
887:
Shcherbytsky also took aim at the usage of
Ukrainian. Under his leadership, all meetings of the KPU were conducted in Russian, and Ukrainian education was further Russified. By the time of Brezhnev's death, fewer books had been published in Ukrainian throughout his rule than during the rule of
1018:, "unable to deal not only with the end of his own career but also with the end of the political and social order he had served all his life" and had left a suicide note explaining to his wife how to deal with cash, medals and small arms that were kept in the family home. He was buried at the
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Chemical
Technology Institute. During his training, he worked as a draftsman, designer and compressor driver at the factories in Dnipropetrovsk. Shcherbytsky graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Chemical Technology Institute in 1941 and in the same year became a member of the
795:, which was critical of the role the Russian language played in the Soviet Union, was harshly criticised and suppressed by the Ukrainian government. Dziuba himself was later arrested and sentenced to five years of hard labour. Arrested dissidents were linked to the
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799:, then operating abroad. The purge led to increased radicalism among the dissident movement, bringing many in the dissident movement to consider the outright separation of Ukraine from the Soviet Union rather than simply increased autonomy.
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In March 1943, Shcherbytsky was transferred to the chemical department at the headquarters of the
Transcaucasian Front, where he served until the end of the war. In August 1945, the Transcaucasian Front was reorganized into the
920:? Why rebuild the house? Is there anything wrong in the Soviet Union? We are fine! What is there to rebuild? It is necessary to improve, reorganize, but why, if the house is not falling apart, why does it need to be rebuilt?
576:
Shcherbytsky was born in
Verkhnodniprovsk on 17 February 1918 to Vasily Grigorievich Shcherbytsky (1890–1949) and Tatyana Ivanovna Shcherbitskaya (1898–1990), just two weeks after the Soviet takeover of the city during the
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and
Shcherbytsky's last military assignment was as an assistant chief of the chemistry department of the district headquarters for combat training. In December 1945, he left the military service at the rank of captain.
216:
698:
had taken over the First Secretary of the regional party committee. He succeeded Brezhnev as regional party boss in November 1955. In December 1957, he was appointed a Secretary of the Central Committee of the
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about the events related to the Chernobyl disaster. Although the official version claims that the cause of death was pneumonia, it was alleged that he had committed suicide by shooting himself with his
1090:
hospital in Kyiv after a serious and prolonged illness. He also had numerous grand and great-grandchildren. Olga was married to Bulgarian businessman Borislav Dionisiev, who then was a soldier in the
981:
In the face of the strikes and continued pressure to step down from Moscow, Shcherbytsky was quickly removed from all of his offices. On 20 September 1989, Shcherbytsky lost his membership of the
4825:
1001:
720:
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2761:
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4815:
817:, on which he remained a close ally of Brezhnev. Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrott have argued that Shcherbytsky's rule was among the most corrupt and conservative among the Soviet republics.
751:, both of whom were more supportive of Russification than other political clans in Ukraine. The Kharkiv Clan was pushed out of government and marginalised. Ideologically, Shcherbytsky was a
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in a purge of conservative members pushed through by Gorbachev. Eight days later, upon the personal intervention of Gorbachev, he was removed as First Secretary of the KPU and replaced by
880:, the language of international intercourse and unity". Shcherbytsky also claimed that "the worst enemy of the Ukrainian people" is "Ukrainian bourgeois nationalism and also international
490:
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from 1931. In 1934, while still in school, he became an instructor and agitator for the district committee of the Komsomol. In 1936, he entered the Faculty of Mechanics at the
2537:
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739:
Shcherbytsky's appointment was both a victory for the Soviet government and a personal victory for Brezhnev; Shcherbytsky was a member of Brezhnev's political clan, the
712:
96:
537:
2945:
4745:
1940:
2364:
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as the "heaviest single KGB assault", the intelligentsia interpreted the purge as an effort to undo Shelest's rule and reestablish Russian control over Ukraine.
1384:
758:
The first year of his rule was marked by a wide-reaching purge of the KPU and Ukrainian civil society. As a result of the purge, which was co-orchestrated by
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642:. On 8 January 1942, the division was renamed as 75th Rifle Division, and in April of the same year, Shcherbytsky and the division took part in the
2127:
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626:. After graduation, Shcherbytsky was appointed head of the chemical unit within the 34th Infantry Regiment of the 473rd Infantry Division in the
4855:
2268:"Вдова Щербицкого в единственном интервью: После смерти мужа пришлось выселиться из ведомственной квартиры, у нас нет даже элементарной машины"
796:
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1834:
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76:
791:
4845:
3093:
2983:
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691:
603:
591:
375:
350:
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His rule of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was characterized by the expanded policies of re-centralisation and suppression of
565:
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3015:
2098:
1704:
2331:
1110:— in 1974 and 1977. During his public service he also received numerous other civil and state awards and recognitions, including the
2297:
2012:
1979:
1755:
1642:
1619:
1589:
1502:
1416:
967:
2687:
802:
Further purges continued throughout the 1970s, including against the Ukrainian academia and the filmmaking community. Through the
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1040:
857:
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1908:
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1356:
610:. Because he was a graduate with a major in chemical equipment and machinery, he was sent to attend short term courses at the
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3206:
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Shcherbytsky died on 16 February 1990 - one day before his 72nd birthday, which also when he was supposed to testify in the
732:
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978:, was also founded in September 1989 by dissident leader Chornovil, and gathered far-reaching support from its early days.
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31:
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the dissident movement reemerged and strengthened its position despite continuous attacks by Shcherbytsky's government.
769:, 5% of the KPU's members were removed, and several leading Ukrainian intellectuals, among them anti-communist leaders
1903:
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849:
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989:, who took a more conciliatory line towards the growing protests. His removal, however, was not enough to stem the
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with the Soviet system in Ukraine, which continued to grow until Ukraine achieved independence two years later.
747:. In government, Shcherbytsky relied on a group of party cadres from both the Dnipropetrovsk Mafia and emerging
578:
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3043:
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3304:
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1361:
1261:
1176:
668:
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1935:
694:. In 1948, he was appointed Second Secretary of Dniprodzerhynsk city communist party committee, soon after
4751:
Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3239:
3229:
3083:
429:
3377:
3063:
3033:
2365:
Vladimir Scherbitskiy: the last Ukrainian secretary (Владимир Щербицкий: последний украинский секретарь)
1581:
1494:
909:
759:
3294:
2721:
1906:["Enough to feed Moscow": Historian Karetnikov on how Donetsk greeted Ukraine's independence].
924:
An advocate of increased nuclear power, Shcherbytsky's position was significantly impacted by the 1986
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4140:
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3826:
3319:
3289:
3279:
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1059:
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901:
770:
740:
627:
239:
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3309:
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912:
movement subdued. Shcherbytsky was likewise a strong opponent of Gorbachev, saying in one instance:
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286:
3284:
3259:
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In May 1972, Shelest was recalled from his post as head of the Ukrainian government, as part of a
719:
regional party committee. On 16 October 1965, after Brezhnev had risen to the supreme position as
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3141:
3116:
2714:
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1548:[Ukrainian poetic cinema, or why Ivan Mykolaichuk's "Babylon XX" became a cult classic].
1162:
1150:
925:
873:
844:
561:
560:
of Ukrainian society as well as a rapid shift to nuclear power, ultimately resulting in the 1986
4781:
Members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4776:
Members of the Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4771:
Members of the Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4766:
Members of the Central Committee of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4761:
Members of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4756:
Members of the Central Committee of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4465:
4257:
4049:
3796:
1904:""Досить годувати Москву". Історик Каретніков про те, як Донецьк зустрічав незалежність України"
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1223:
1051:) resolution to celebrate Shcherbytsky’s 85th anniversary with the erection of a monument in
905:
836:
832:
251:
196:
173:
4901:
Eleventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1385:"National and Geopolitical Identities and Attitudes to Decommunisation in Dnipro and Kharkiv"
4881:
Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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4608:
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4267:
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3191:
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1191:
1167:
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986:
869:
803:
778:
774:
723:, Shcherbytsky was restored to his former position at the head of the Ukrainian government.
364:
314:
131:
4886:
Eighth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
4866:
Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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Candidates of the Politburo of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4786:
Candidates of the Presidium of the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4896:
Tenth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
4891:
Ninth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
4876:
Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
4871:
Fifth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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2593:
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1033:
865:
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541:
1779:
4811:
Members of the Politburo of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4806:
Members of the Politburo of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4801:
Members of the Politburo of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4796:
Members of the Politburo of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1218:
928:. After the disaster, Shcherbytsky was ordered by Gorbachev to go ahead with the annual
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782:
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Democratic Changes and Authoritarian Reactions in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova
536:(17 February 1918 – 16 February 1990) was a Ukrainian Soviet politician who served as
17:
4714:
4689:
4638:
4521:
4460:
4318:
4292:
4282:
4105:
3999:
3942:
3877:
3821:
3761:
3643:
3531:
3467:
3437:
3407:
3397:
3357:
3347:
3186:
3171:
3053:
2647:
2473:
2453:
2390:
2187:
1997:
1964:
897:
884:". During Shcherbytsky's rule, Ukrainian-language education was greatly scaled back.
840:
752:
708:
671:
557:
553:
545:
208:
161:
119:
975:
3671:
3337:
3254:
3196:
3078:
1747:
1315:
933:
810:
748:
683:
442:
354:
326:
1546:"Українське поетичне кіно, або Чому "Вавилон XX" Івана Миколайчука став культовим"
4588:
3121:
2123:
2032:
1412:
917:
786:
3704:
3551:
853:
35:
2975:
1765:
896:
Following Brezhnev's death, he was replaced as General Secretary at first by
2132:
1576:; Nahaylo, Bohdan (1983). "Ukrainian Dissent and Opposition After Shelest".
1489:; Nahaylo, Bohdan (1983). "Ukrainian Dissent and Opposition After Shelest".
1421:
687:
623:
619:
1999:
The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War
1966:
The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War
813:'s larger government. In April 1971, he was promoted to membership of the
948:
861:
635:
607:
582:
411:
1519:"Ukrainian dissident Dziuba from Donbas, first analyst of Russification"
974:, a Ukrainian nationalist political movement inspired by the Lithuanian
715:, Shcherbytysky was shifted to the lesser job of First Secretary of the
707:, the second highest post in the republic, but in June 1963, just after
581:. During his school years, he worked as an activist and a member of the
1015:
881:
43:
963:
from the Soviet Union and the resignation of Shcherbytsky, as well as
2160:[Which streets have changed their name in Dneprodzerzhinsk].
1067:
1036:
in interviews stated his views about Shcherbytsky’s positive legacy.
959:
941:
716:
615:
2192:[The history of the most unusual street in Dnipropetrovsk].
4836:
First secretaries of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)
1696:
Two Roads Diverge: The Transition Experience of Poland and Ukraine
1637:
By Karen Dawisha, Bruce Parrott. Cambridge University Press, 1997
1095:
877:
662:
2058:"Vladimir Shcherbitsky, 71, Dies; Former Ukraine Communist Chief"
1219:"A bust of Shcherbytskyi was dismantled in Dnipropetrovsk region"
1098:. The couple had a daughter before divorcing in an unknown date.
856:
were meant to "express feelings of friendship and brotherhood to
1780:""Щербицкий сказал - какой дурак придумал слово перестройка?..""
1052:
958:
In July 1989, a series of strikes by coal miners in the eastern
952:
937:
733:
broader attack on the nationally-minded Ukrainian intelligentsia
675:
631:
346:
4536:
4373:
4175:
3957:
3719:
3489:
2979:
2489:
606:
in June 1941, Shcherbytsky was mobilized into the ranks of the
2422:
1st Secretary of the Communist Party of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
2128:"Shcherbytsky anniversary shows true colors of centrist elite"
1058:
A street named after Shcherbytsky in Kamianske was renamed to
612:
Military Academy of Chemical Protection named after Voroshilov
2091:"На чолі УРСР: "націоналіст" Шелест і "москвофіл" Щербицький"
630:. In November 1941, the division was formed in the cities of
721:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
944:
region of eastern Ukraine, also undermined his popularity.
4564:
22nd Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4401:
23rd Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4203:
24th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3985:
25th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3747:
26th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3517:
27th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
690:). From 1948 Shcherbytsky was a party functionary in the
552:
on the Ukrainian intelligentsia. Shcherbytsky ruled as a
1081:
a bust depicting him was dismantled on 18 January 2024.
1728:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1999, pages 39 and 40
1213:
1211:
1126:(in 1944) and various medals. He was also awarded the
1114:(in 1958, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1977, 1983 and 1988), the
1720:
1718:
1716:
1181:
703:. In February 1961, he was appointed chairman of the
2118:
2116:
1812:"Горбачев - Щербицкому: Не проведешь парад - сгною!"
1794:"Владимир Щербицкий: последний украинский секретарь"
1742:(1 ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson. p. 35.
983:
Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
686:, he worked as an engineer in Dniprodzerzhynsk (now
4826:
Chairpersons of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine
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2003:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. p.
1970:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. p.
1603:
1601:
809:Shcherbytsky was also an influential figure in the
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137:
125:
113:
95:
57:
2242:"Владимир Щербицкий познакомился с женой на войне"
1996:
1963:
1192:[vlɐˈdʲimʲɪrvɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪtɕɕːɪrˈbʲitskʲɪj]
4816:Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
2189:Історія самої незвичайної вулиці Дніпропетровська
727:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
713:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
646:. On the same year, he served in a tank brigade.
540:from 1972 to 1989. A close ally of Soviet leader
97:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
2397:1st Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
1066:. In the same year, a street named after him in
888:Stalin, a process owed in part to Shcherbytsky.
538:First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party
2298:"Почина знаков български бизнесмен и журналист"
2157:Какие улицы сменили название в Днепродзержинске
1661:
1659:
914:
2164:(in Russian). 19 February 2016. Archived from
1163:[woloˈdɪmɪrwɐˈsɪlʲowɪtʃʃtʃerˈbɪtsʲkɪj]
4548:
4385:
4187:
3969:
3731:
3501:
2991:
2501:
1693:Christopher A. Hartwell (26 September 2016).
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1106:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky was twice awarded the
8:
1941:Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen
474:1965–1966: Candidate member, 22nd Presidium
2946:Workers Party of Ukraine (Marxist–Leninist)
1740:The Collapse of the Soviet Union: 1985-1991
1699:. Cambridge University Press. p. 263.
4555:
4541:
4533:
4392:
4378:
4370:
4194:
4180:
4172:
3976:
3962:
3954:
3738:
3724:
3716:
3508:
3494:
3486:
2998:
2984:
2976:
2878:
2746:
2533:
2508:
2494:
2486:
2379:
1481:
1479:
564:. Shcherbytsky was removed in 1989 amidst
74:
54:
4831:Soviet military personnel of World War II
1936:"Ukraine 1989: The Blessing of Ignorance"
1827:The Gates of Europe, A History of Ukraine
1070:(formerly Dnipropetrovsk) was renamed to
568:against his rule, and died months later.
544:, Shcherbytsky replaced reformist leader
1000:
848:members Shcherbytsky stated that as an "
186:28 February 1961 – 26 June 1963
109:25 May 1972 – 28 September 1989
2940:Communist Party of Workers and Peasants
2517:Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
2033:"Ukraine: the politics of independence"
1407:
1405:
1383:Musiyezdov, Oleksiy (2 February 2022).
1207:
1143:
1124:Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus"
465:
27:Soviet Ukrainian politician (1918–1990)
4746:People from Yekaterinoslav Governorate
2359:, from the Ukrainian Government Portal
797:Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
323:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
264:December 1955 – December 1957
229:7 July 1963 – 23 October 1965
151:23 October 1965 – 25 May 1972
2064:. Associated Press. 18 February 1990.
1851:"Ukraine on the path to independence"
1417:"Russophile agenda rising once again"
1190:
1161:
916:What fool (durak) invented this word
7:
2960:List of political parties by country
2934:Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)
1879:"Interviews with the Strike Leaders"
1877:Walkowitz, Daniel J. (26 May 1991).
1608:Subtelny, Orest (10 November 2009).
1310:
1308:
1281:
1279:
1094:and a Consul General of Bulgaria in
835:, accompanied by a broad assault on
139:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
1883:Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
1666:Bernard A. Cook (8 February 2001).
1344:. London: Collins. pp. 513–14.
1011:Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR
860:but first of all against the great
692:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
604:German invasion of the Soviet Union
592:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
376:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4841:Governors of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
4731:20th-century Ukrainian politicians
3016:List of prime ministers of Ukraine
2375:Vladimir Shcherbitsky and his time
2357:Shcherbytsky Volodymyr Vasylyovych
2274:. 11 November 2019. Archived from
1669:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia
1155:Володи́мир Васи́льович Щерби́цький
792:Internationalism or Russification?
534:Volodymyr Vasyliovych Shcherbytsky
25:
2324:"ЩЕРБИЦЬКИЙ Володимир Васильович"
2216:"Непутевые дети знаменитых людей"
1544:Samusenko, Yuriy (15 June 2021).
1521:. 10 January 2023. Archived from
1183:Vladimir Vasilyevich Shcherbitsky
743:, which was opposed to Shelest's
217:Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee
4851:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
1829:. London: Penguin. p. 310.
1287:"ВЛАДИМИР ЩЕРБИЦКИЙ И ЕГО ВРЕМЯ"
1172:Влади́мир Васи́льевич Щерби́цкий
1041:Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine
386:
1909:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1614:. University of Toronto Press.
1611:Ukraine: A History, 4th Edition
1316:"Щербацкий Владимир Васильевич"
1227:(in Ukrainian). 18 January 2024
1005:Grave of Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
2196:(in Ukrainian). 4 October 2016
1912:(in Ukrainian). 24 August 2021
1355:Markus, Vasyl; Senkus, Roman.
1064:Ukrainian decommunization laws
965:Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
781:, were arrested. Described by
705:Ukrainian Council of Ministers
462:Central institution membership
1:
4856:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
2722:Kommunist / Radyanska Ukraina
1995:Garthoff, Raymond L. (1994).
1962:Garthoff, Raymond L. (1994).
1077:In Shcherbytsky's birthplace
644:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
467:1961–1963: Candidate member,
448:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
81:
32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
4741:People from Verkhnodniprovsk
1457:"Ukraine under Shcherbytsky"
1132:Government of Czechoslovakia
1128:Order of Victorious February
972:People's Movement of Ukraine
4861:Burials at Baikove Cemetery
3024:Ukrainian People's Republic
2538:First (General) Secretaries
1672:. Routledge. p. 1280.
1182:
1116:Order of October Revolution
1049:first Yanukovych Government
755:and hardline conservative.
614:, which was evacuated from
4917:
4846:Heroes of Socialist Labour
3007:Prime Ministers of Ukraine
2928:Communist Party of Ukraine
2916:Socialist Party of Ukraine
2521:Communist Party of Ukraine
2367:. Vzglyad. 6 December 2013
1738:Marples, David R. (2004).
1120:Order of the Patriotic War
991:rapidly-growing discontent
930:International Workers' Day
824:
701:Communist Party of Ukraine
319:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
30:In this name that follows
29:
4736:Death conspiracy theories
3476:
3315:Yaroslav-Bohdan Rudnytsky
3013:
2955:
2470:
2461:Prime Minister of Ukraine
2458:
2446:
2441:
2429:
2420:
2412:
2402:
2395:
2387:
2382:
1497:. pp. 30–31, 33–36.
1389:E-International Relations
1257:"Shcherbytsky, Volodymyr"
1171:
1154:
1122:, I class (in 1985), the
858:all people of our country
652:Tbilisi Military District
527:
458:
292:
257:
222:
179:
144:
102:
91:
73:
64:
3044:Mykola Sakhno-Ustymovych
2922:Peasant Party of Ukraine
2383:Party political offices
2188:
2156:
1726:The Ukrainian Resurgence
1118:(in 1978 and 1982), the
1108:Hero of Socialist Labour
947:Gorbachev's campaign of
904:before the ascension of
827:Russification of Ukraine
496:1961–1990: Full member,
477:1971–1989: Full member,
65:
2576:Nikolay Bestchetvertnoi
1856:Encyclopædia Britannica
1825:Plokhy, Serhii (2016).
1748:2027/mdp.39015059113335
1462:Encyclopædia Britannica
1362:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1262:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1092:Bulgarian People's Army
1043:on humanitarian policy
839:and intensification of
669:Prime Minister of India
215:First Secretary of the
4680:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
4507:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
4288:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
4075:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3832:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3587:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3305:Ivan Kedryn-Rudnytskyi
3240:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
3230:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
3177:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3167:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
3084:Vyacheslav Prokopovych
2676:Decision-making bodies
1062:Street in 2016 due to
1006:
922:
679:
59:Volodymyr Shcherbytsky
18:Volodymyr Shcherbitsky
3378:Valeriy Pustovoitenko
3250:Kostiantyn Pankivskyi
3207:Government (in exile)
3064:Volodymyr Chekhivskyi
3034:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
2683:Politburo / Presidium
1582:University of Alberta
1578:Ukraine After Shelest
1495:University of Alberta
1491:Ukraine After Shelest
1340:Tatu, Michel (1969).
1004:
910:Ukrainian nationalist
666:
418:Years of service
4141:Konstantin Chernenko
4080:Konstantin Chernenko
3827:Konstantin Chernenko
3330:Cabinet of Ministers
3094:Council of Ministers
2891:1st (Jul.–Oct. 1918)
2654:Vladimir Scherbitsky
2126:(17 February 2003).
1342:Power in the Kremlin
1060:Viacheslav Chornovil
1027:President of Ukraine
968:Valentyna Shevchenko
902:Konstantin Chernenko
771:Viacheslav Chornovil
741:Dnipropetrovsk Mafia
628:Transcaucasian Front
579:Ukrainian–Soviet War
67:Володимир Щербицький
4349:Mikhail Solomentsev
4151:Eduard Shevardnadze
4131:Mikhail Solomentsev
3913:Eduard Shevardnadze
3908:Mikhail Solomentsev
3862:Eduard Shevardnadze
3842:Mikhail Solomentsev
3686:Alexandra Biryukova
3582:Eduard Shevardnadze
3572:Mikhail Solomentsev
3448:Oleksandr Turchynov
3433:Oleksandr Turchynov
3132:Mykhailo Bondarenko
3039:Vsevolod Holubovych
2965:Politics of Ukraine
2875:Elected by Congress
2278:on 2 September 2023
2168:on 19 February 2018
2077:The Gates of Europe
1031:independent Ukraine
711:had been appointed
667:Shcherbytsky meets
566:widespread protests
548:in 1972 as part of
4644:Alexander Shelepin
4512:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
4446:Alexander Shelepin
4278:Alexander Shelepin
4248:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
4040:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
3792:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
3667:Alexander Yakovlev
3613:Vladimir Kryuchkov
3592:Alexander Yakovlev
3557:Dinmukhamed Kunaev
3458:Volodymyr Groysman
3343:Valentyn Symonenko
3235:Oleksander Shulhyn
3157:Demyan Korotchenko
3142:Demyan Korotchenko
3117:Christian Rakovsky
2698:Control Commission
2582:Vyacheslav Molotov
2442:Political offices
2304:. 6 September 2021
2248:. 17 February 2019
2062:The New York Times
2029:Krawchenko, Bohdan
1574:Krawchenko, Bohdan
1525:on 10 January 2023
1487:Krawchenko, Bohdan
1415:(12 August 2010).
1293:. 13 February 2020
1025:In 1994 the first
1007:
926:Chernobyl disaster
872:- the language of
845:Ukrainian language
760:Valentyn Malanchuk
680:
562:Chernobyl disaster
520:Central Committee
4708:
4707:
4670:Vasil Mzhavanadze
4653:Candidate members
4624:Nikita Khrushchev
4530:
4529:
4492:Vasil Mzhavanadze
4475:Candidate members
4367:
4366:
4334:Vasil Mzhavanadze
4312:Candidate members
4169:
4168:
4156:Mikhail Gorbachev
4099:Candidate members
4090:Mikhail Gorbachev
3951:
3950:
3923:Vitaly Vorotnikov
3871:Candidate members
3837:Vitaly Vorotnikov
3772:Mikhail Gorbachev
3713:
3712:
3682:Georgy Razumovsky
3627:Candidate members
3542:Mikhail Gorbachev
3537:Vitaly Vorotnikov
3483:
3482:
3463:Oleksiy Honcharuk
3453:Arseniy Yatsenyuk
3423:Viktor Yanukovych
3403:Viktor Yanukovych
3393:Viktor Yanukovych
3383:Viktor Yushchenko
3353:Yukhym Zvyahilsky
3295:Vasyl Fedoronchuk
3182:Oleksandr Liashko
3162:Nikifor Kalchenko
3152:Nikita Khrushchev
2973:
2972:
2904:
2903:
2883:Central Committee
2870:
2869:
2738:
2737:
2666:Stanislav Gurenko
2636:Alexei Kirichenko
2624:Nikita Khrushchev
2612:Nikita Khrushchev
2529:Central Committee
2484:
2483:
2478:Oleksandr Liashko
2471:Succeeded by
2450:Nykyfor Kalchenko
2435:Oleksiy Vatchenko
2430:Succeeded by
2403:Succeeded by
1932:Hrytsak, Yaroslav
1836:978-0-141-98061-4
1800:on 21 April 2018.
1679:978-1-135-17932-8
1651:978-0-521-59732-6
1224:Istorychna Pravda
1180:
906:Mikhail Gorbachev
837:Ukrainian culture
833:Soviet dissidents
531:
530:
332:
252:Oleksiy Vatchenko
197:Nikifor Kalchenko
174:Oleksandr Liashko
16:(Redirected from
4908:
4634:Andrei Kirilenko
4629:Nikolai Shvernik
4614:Dmitry Polyansky
4609:Nikolai Podgorny
4557:
4550:
4543:
4534:
4456:Dmitry Polyansky
4441:Andrei Kirilenko
4426:Nikolai Podgorny
4394:
4387:
4380:
4371:
4268:Dmitry Polyansky
4263:Nikolai Podgorny
4233:Andrei Kirilenko
4196:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4146:Nikolai Tikhonov
4136:Vasili Kuznetsov
4085:Nikolai Tikhonov
4055:Nikolai Podgorny
4025:Andrei Kirilenko
3978:
3971:
3964:
3955:
3928:Viktor Chebrikov
3918:Vladimir Dolgikh
3893:Vasili Kuznetsov
3847:Viktor Chebrikov
3812:Nikolai Tikhonov
3787:Andrei Kirilenko
3740:
3733:
3726:
3717:
3700:Yevgeny Primakov
3695:Anatoly Lukyanov
3690:Alexander Vlasov
3649:Nikolay Slyunkov
3639:Vladimir Dolgikh
3618:Vladimir Ivashko
3600:Nikolay Slyunkov
3577:Viktor Chebrikov
3510:
3503:
3496:
3487:
3428:Yulia Tymoshenko
3418:Yuriy Yekhanurov
3413:Yulia Tymoshenko
3275:Mykola Livytskyi
3225:Andriy Livytskyi
3215:Andriy Livytskyi
3192:Kostyantyn Masyk
3147:Leonid Korniyets
3127:Panas Lyubchenko
3069:Serhii Ostapenko
3049:Mykola Vasylenko
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2879:
2747:
2743:Party assemblies
2660:Vladimir Ivashko
2642:Nikolai Podgorny
2618:Lazar Kaganovich
2606:Stanislav Kosior
2600:Lazar Kaganovich
2588:Dmitry Manuilsky
2570:Stanislav Kosior
2534:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2468:1965–1972
2463:(Ukrainian SSR)
2447:Preceded by
2427:1963–1965
2417:Mykyta Tolubeyev
2415:Andriy Kyrylenko
2413:Preceded by
2406:Vladimir Ivashko
2400:1972–1989
2388:Preceded by
2380:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2330:. Archived from
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2120:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:on 7 August 2022
2097:. Archived from
2087:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2002:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1969:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1796:. Archived from
1790:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1735:
1729:
1724:Bohdan Nahaylo,
1722:
1711:
1710:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1663:
1654:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1551:Suspilne Kultura
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1453:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1357:"Shelest, Petro"
1352:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1252:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1215:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1079:Verkhnodniprovsk
1045:Dmytro Tabachnyk
1039:In January 2003
1020:Baikove Cemetery
997:Death and legacy
987:Vladimir Ivashko
850:internationalist
804:Helsinki Accords
779:Yevhen Sverstiuk
775:Ivan Svitlychnyi
768:
659:Political career
395:Military service
390:
365:Baikove Cemetery
343:
340:16 February 1990
330:
315:Verkhnodniprovsk
312:17 February 1918
311:
309:
297:Personal details
283:
275:Andrei Kirilenko
271:
262:
248:
236:
227:
205:
193:
184:
170:
158:
149:
132:Vladimir Ivashko
128:
116:
107:
86:
83:
78:
68:
55:
21:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4675:Sharof Rashidov
4648:
4604:Anastas Mikoyan
4584:Gennady Voronov
4579:Leonid Brezhnev
4567:
4561:
4531:
4526:
4497:Sharof Rashidov
4470:
4436:Gennady Voronov
4416:Leonid Brezhnev
4404:
4398:
4368:
4363:
4359:Grigory Romanov
4354:Boris Ponomarev
4339:Sharof Rashidov
4307:
4223:Gennady Voronov
4218:Leonid Brezhnev
4206:
4200:
4170:
4165:
4161:Tikhon Kiselyov
4126:Sharof Rashidov
4121:Boris Ponomarev
4094:
4060:Grigory Romanov
4005:Leonid Brezhnev
3988:
3982:
3952:
3947:
3938:Nikolai Talyzin
3903:Sharof Rashidov
3898:Boris Ponomarev
3888:Tikhon Kiselyov
3866:
3857:Nikolai Ryzhkov
3852:Yegor Ligachyov
3802:Grigory Romanov
3767:Leonid Brezhnev
3750:
3744:
3714:
3709:
3659:Nikolai Talyzin
3622:
3567:Nikolai Ryzhkov
3562:Yegor Ligachyov
3520:
3514:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3388:Anatoliy Kinakh
3373:Vasyl Durdynets
3368:Pavlo Lazarenko
3324:
3320:Ivan Samiylenko
3290:Spyrydon Dovhal
3280:Spyrydon Dovhal
3265:Spyrydon Dovhal
3245:Andriy Yakovliv
3220:Pylyp Pylypchuk
3201:
3112:Georgy Pyatakov
3107:Mykola Skrypnyk
3088:
3025:
3018:
3009:
3004:
2974:
2969:
2951:
2900:
2896:2nd (1918–1919)
2866:
2846:
2734:
2702:
2671:
2630:Leonid Melnikov
2594:Emanuel Kviring
2564:Georgy Pyatakov
2558:Emanuel Kviring
2552:Serafima Hopner
2546:Georgy Pyatakov
2523:
2514:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2466:1961–1963
2465:
2456:
2452:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2425:1955–1957
2424:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2334:on 2 April 2012
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2222:. 18 March 2009
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2015:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1758:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1707:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1255:Senkus, Roman.
1254:
1253:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1166:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1104:
1087:
1072:Olena Blavatsky
1034:Leonid Kravchuk
999:
894:
829:
823:
762:
729:
696:Leonid Brezhnev
661:
600:
598:Military career
574:
542:Leonid Brezhnev
523:
464:
463:
454:
372:Political party
345:
341:
329:
313:
307:
305:
281:
269:
263:
258:
246:
240:Nikita Tolubeev
234:
228:
223:
203:
191:
185:
180:
168:
156:
150:
145:
126:
114:
108:
103:
87:
84:
69:
66:
60:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4914:
4912:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4821:Neo-Stalinists
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4713:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4700:Dmitry Ustinov
4697:
4695:Pyotr Demichev
4692:
4687:
4685:Leonid Efremov
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4665:Kirill Mazurov
4662:
4660:Viktor Grishin
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4619:Mikhail Suslov
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4594:Alexei Kosygin
4591:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4517:Pyotr Masherov
4514:
4509:
4504:
4502:Dmitry Ustinov
4499:
4494:
4489:
4487:Viktor Grishin
4484:
4482:Pyotr Demichev
4478:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Kirill Mazurov
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4431:Mikhail Suslov
4428:
4423:
4421:Alexei Kosygin
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4374:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4344:Dmitry Ustinov
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:Pyotr Masherov
4326:
4324:Pyotr Demichev
4321:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4303:Andrei Gromyko
4300:
4298:Andrei Grechko
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4273:Mikhail Suslov
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Kirill Mazurov
4250:
4245:
4243:Fyodor Kulakov
4240:
4238:Alexei Kosygin
4235:
4230:
4228:Viktor Grishin
4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:Pyotr Masherov
4113:
4111:Pyotr Demichev
4108:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4070:Dmitry Ustinov
4067:
4065:Mikhail Suslov
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Kirill Mazurov
4042:
4037:
4035:Fyodor Kulakov
4032:
4030:Alexei Kosygin
4027:
4022:
4020:Andrei Gromyko
4017:
4015:Viktor Grishin
4012:
4010:Andrei Grechko
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3933:Sergey Sokolov
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3883:Pyotr Demichev
3880:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:Dmitry Ustinov
3814:
3809:
3807:Mikhail Suslov
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Andrei Gromyko
3779:
3777:Viktor Grishin
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3677:Yuri Maslyukov
3674:
3669:
3664:
3661:
3656:
3654:Sergey Sokolov
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3634:Pyotr Demichev
3630:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3608:Yuri Maslyukov
3605:
3604:Vadim Medvedev
3602:
3597:
3596:Viktor Nikonov
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:Andrei Gromyko
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3478:denotes acting
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:Serhiy Arbuzov
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:Yevhen Marchuk
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Teofil Leontiy
3307:
3302:
3300:Teofil Leontiy
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Symon Sozontiv
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:Mykola Marchak
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:Yevgenia Bosch
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2729:Pravda Ukrainy
2725:
2718:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2472:
2469:
2457:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2360:
2352:
2351:External links
2349:
2346:
2345:
2315:
2289:
2259:
2233:
2207:
2179:
2147:
2136:(in Ukrainian)
2112:
2082:
2079:. p. 315.
2067:
2049:
2020:
2013:
1987:
1980:
1954:
1923:
1895:
1869:
1842:
1835:
1817:
1803:
1785:
1771:
1756:
1730:
1712:
1706:978-1107530980
1705:
1685:
1678:
1655:
1627:
1620:
1597:
1590:
1584:. p. 48.
1565:
1554:(in Ukrainian)
1536:
1510:
1503:
1475:
1435:
1401:
1375:
1347:
1332:
1304:
1275:
1238:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1112:Order of Lenin
1103:
1100:
1086:
1083:
998:
995:
932:parade on the
893:
890:
874:the Revolution
862:Russian people
825:Main article:
822:
819:
783:Peter Reddaway
728:
725:
717:Dnipropetrovsk
660:
657:
640:Azerbaijan SSR
602:Following the
599:
596:
587:Dnipropetrovsk
573:
570:
529:
528:
525:
524:
522:
521:
494:
475:
472:
461:
460:
459:
456:
455:
453:
452:
451:
450:
439:
437:
433:
432:
427:
423:
422:
419:
415:
414:
409:
408:Branch/service
405:
404:
401:
397:
396:
392:
391:
384:
380:
379:
373:
369:
368:
362:
358:
357:
344:(aged 71)
338:
334:
333:
303:
299:
298:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
278:
277:
272:
266:
265:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
220:
219:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
177:
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159:
153:
152:
142:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
100:
99:
93:
92:
89:
88:
80:Shcherbytsky,
79:
71:
70:
62:
61:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4913:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4690:Petro Shelest
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Petro Shelest
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:Otto Kuusinen
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4523:
4522:Yuri Andropov
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Petro Shelest
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Yuri Andropov
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:Yuri Andropov
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Petro Shelest
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Heydar Aliyev
4104:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Yuri Andropov
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3944:
3943:Boris Yeltsin
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Heydar Aliyev
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Heydar Aliyev
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Yuri Andropov
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:Yuri Solovyev
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3644:Boris Yeltsin
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:Heydar Aliyev
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3475:
3469:
3468:Denys Shmyhal
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:Mykola Azarov
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Mykola Azarov
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Mykola Azarov
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
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2432:Anton Hayevyi
2423:
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2014:0-8157-3060-8
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1981:0-8157-3060-8
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891:
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863:
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841:Russification
838:
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820:
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793:
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776:
772:
766:
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753:neo-Stalinist
750:
746:
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734:
726:
724:
722:
718:
714:
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709:Petro Shelest
706:
702:
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569:
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563:
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558:Russification
556:, overseeing
555:
554:neo-Stalinist
551:
547:
546:Petro Shelest
543:
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359:
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351:Ukrainian SSR
348:
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331:(now Ukraine)
328:
324:
320:
316:
304:
300:
295:
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285:
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160:
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118:
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63:
56:
53:
49:
45:
42: and the
41:
37:
33:
19:
4679:
4572:Full members
4506:
4466:Arvīds Pelše
4409:Full members
4287:
4258:Arvīds Pelše
4211:Full members
4074:
4050:Arvīds Pelše
3993:Full members
3831:
3797:Arvīds Pelše
3755:Full members
3672:Dmitry Yazov
3586:
3525:Full members
3338:Vitold Fokin
3285:Atanas Figol
3260:Stepan Baran
3255:Isaak Mazepa
3197:Vitold Fokin
3176:
3166:
3079:Isaak Mazepa
3074:Borys Martos
2727:
2720:
2713:
2707:Publications
2653:
2648:Petr Shelest
2459:
2421:
2396:
2371:
2363:
2362:Nikitin, A.
2336:. Retrieved
2332:the original
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2301:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2272:gordonua.com
2271:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2245:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2219:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2193:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2161:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2131:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:the original
2094:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:
2023:
1998:
1990:
1965:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1939:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1907:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1882:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1854:
1845:
1826:
1820:
1806:
1798:the original
1788:
1774:
1739:
1733:
1695:
1688:
1668:
1634:
1630:
1610:
1580:. Edmonton:
1577:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1549:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:the original
1513:
1493:. Edmonton:
1490:
1466:. Retrieved
1460:
1426:. Retrieved
1420:
1413:Kuzio, Taras
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1360:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1320:warheroes.ru
1319:
1295:. Retrieved
1290:
1266:. Retrieved
1260:
1229:. Retrieved
1222:
1146:
1105:
1088:
1076:
1057:
1038:
1024:
1008:
980:
957:
946:
934:Khreshchatyk
923:
915:
895:
886:
830:
811:Soviet Union
808:
801:
790:
757:
749:Donetsk Clan
745:Kharkiv Clan
738:
730:
684:World War II
681:
648:
601:
575:
533:
532:
443:World War II
436:Battles/wars
403:Soviet Union
355:Soviet Union
342:(1990-02-16)
327:Russian SFSR
282:Succeeded by
259:
247:Succeeded by
224:
204:Succeeded by
181:
169:Succeeded by
146:
127:Succeeded by
104:
85: 1980s
52:
48:Shcherbytsky
47:
39:
4726:1990 deaths
4721:1918 births
4589:Frol Kozlov
4566:(1961–1966)
4403:(1966–1971)
4205:(1971–1976)
3987:(1976–1981)
3749:(1981–1986)
3519:(1986–1990)
3122:Vlas Chubar
3026:(1917–1920)
2942:(2001–2015)
2936:(2000–2015)
2930:(1993–2015)
2918:(1991–2022)
2851:Conferences
2843:28th (1990)
2840:27th (1986)
2837:26th (1981)
2834:25th (1976)
2831:24th (1971)
2828:23rd (1966)
2825:22nd (1961)
2822:21st (1960)
2819:20th (1959)
2816:19th (1956)
2813:18th (1954)
2810:17th (1952)
2807:16th (1949)
2804:15th (1940)
2801:14th (1938)
2798:13th (1937)
2795:12th (1934)
2792:11th (1930)
2789:10th (1927)
2715:Visti VUCVK
2688:Secretariat
2668:(1990–1991)
2662:(1989–1990)
2656:(1972–1989)
2650:(1963–1972)
2644:(1957–1963)
2638:(1953–1957)
2632:(1949–1953)
2626:(1947–1949)
2614:(1938–1947)
2608:(1928–1938)
2602:(1925–1928)
2596:(1923–1925)
2590:(1921–1923)
2584:(1920–1921)
2560:(1918–1919)
2124:Taras Kuzio
2042:23 December
1947:17 December
1916:17 December
1888:23 December
1862:23 December
1558:23 December
1428:23 December
1394:23 December
1368:23 December
1291:liva.com.ua
1134:(in 1978).
918:perestroika
787:Ivan Dziuba
763: [
550:a crackdown
378:(1948–1989)
270:Preceded by
235:Preceded by
192:Preceded by
157:Preceded by
115:Preceded by
44:family name
40:Vasyliovych
4715:Categories
3705:Boris Pugo
3552:Lev Zaykov
2909:Successors
2863:3rd (1932)
2860:2nd (1929)
2857:1st (1926)
2786:9th (1925)
2783:8th (1924)
2780:7th (1923)
2777:6th (1921)
2774:5th (1920)
2771:4th (1920)
2767:3rd (1919)
2762:2nd (1918)
2757:1st (1918)
2750:Congresses
2372:Latysh Yu.
2328:kmu.gov.ua
2200:6 February
2194:New Dnipro
2172:6 February
2140:18 January
2095:fpp.com.ua
2037:Ditext.com
1468:6 February
1268:6 February
1231:18 January
1202:References
1047:signed a (
854:Ukrainians
572:Early life
493:Politburo
471:Presidium
400:Allegiance
308:1918-02-17
36:patronymic
2133:Kyiv Post
1766:607381176
1422:Kyiv Post
1177:romanized
1151:Ukrainian
1022:in Kyiv.
815:Politburo
688:Kamianske
624:Uzbek SSR
620:Samarkand
421:1941–1945
383:Signature
260:In office
225:In office
182:In office
147:In office
105:In office
2338:6 August
2282:6 August
2252:6 August
2226:6 August
2105:8 August
2075:Plokhy.
1653:. p. 337
1325:5 August
1297:5 August
1074:Street.
949:Glasnost
892:Downfall
870:language
868:, their
864:, their
789:'s book
678:in 1982.
636:Sumgayit
608:Red Army
583:Komsomol
412:Red Army
2693:Orgburo
2162:Sobitie
1179::
1168:Russian
1130:by the
1016:carbine
976:Sąjūdis
882:Zionism
866:culture
430:Captain
2948:(2012)
2924:(1992)
2620:(1947)
2578:(1920)
2572:(1919)
2566:(1919)
2554:(1918)
2548:(1918)
2011:
1978:
1833:
1764:
1754:
1703:
1676:
1649:
1641:
1618:
1588:
1529:25 May
1501:
1102:Awards
1068:Dnipro
970:. The
960:Donbas
942:Donbas
777:, and
682:After
616:Moscow
367:, Kyiv
34:, the
2308:7 May
2302:Blitz
2246:kp.ua
2220:kp.ua
1138:Notes
1096:Odesa
878:Lenin
876:, of
767:]
2519:and
2340:2022
2310:2024
2284:2022
2254:2022
2228:2022
2202:2021
2174:2021
2142:2024
2107:2022
2044:2023
2009:ISBN
1976:ISBN
1949:2023
1918:2023
1890:2023
1864:2023
1831:ISBN
1762:OCLC
1752:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1639:ISBN
1616:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1560:2023
1531:2023
1499:ISBN
1470:2021
1430:2023
1396:2023
1370:2023
1327:2022
1299:2022
1270:2021
1233:2024
1188:IPA:
1159:IPA:
1053:Kyiv
953:Lviv
938:Kyiv
900:and
676:Kyiv
634:and
632:Baku
518:27th
514:26th
510:25th
506:24th
502:23rd
498:22nd
491:27th
487:26th
483:25th
479:24th
469:22nd
426:Rank
347:Kyiv
337:Died
302:Born
2005:397
1972:393
1744:hdl
1029:of
936:in
674:in
638:in
622:in
618:to
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1974:.
1938:.
1934:.
1881:.
1853:.
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1318:.
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1170::
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516:,
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508:,
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2017:.
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1866:.
1839:.
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1533:.
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1432:.
1398:.
1372:.
1329:.
1301:.
1272:.
1235:.
310:)
306:(
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
