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Volcanism of Indonesia

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467: 19: 410: 91:. 40 km of ash were produced as a result of the eruption combined with the collapse of the caldera. About 90,000 people were killed as a result of Mt. Tambora's 1815 eruption, about 10,000 directly from the eruption and about 80,000 from crop loss and famine. In 1883, the catastrophic eruption of 33:
active country, containing numerous major volcanoes. It has the most volcanoes of any country in the world, with 76 volcanoes that have erupted at least 1,171 times in total within historical times. The Smithsonian Institution has 141 Indonesian entries in its volcano database. Indonesia has around
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that ensued killed about 36,000 people, and approximately two-thirds of the original island was destroyed as well. The 2010 the eruption of Mount Merapi, a stratovolcano, began in late October and continued into November. This eruption had a VEI of 4, and it also released a
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was created in order to investigate, record, and warn people about volcanoes within the Indonesian region. This group has helped aid in the evacuation of people living near Indonesian volcanoes since it was formed. For example, during the 1982 eruption of
87:, a stratovolcano, became the largest known eruption in the world during historical times, and it had such a large effect on the climate that the following year, 1816, in Europe was known as the 129:, which had a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 4, 75,000 people were evacuated and 68 people died, and in 1988, 15,000 people were evacuated and there were no fatalities during the eruption of 508: 451: 167: 537: 121: 501: 527: 262: 444: 142: 379: 237: 147: 494: 532: 100: 437: 183: 207:"Photogrammetry Using Intelligent-Battery UAV in Different Weather for Volcano Early Warning System Application" 66:. Here, the subduction of the Indian Ocean crust underneath the Asian Plate produced most of these volcanoes. 206: 88: 38:, and it has suffered the highest numbers of eruptions resulting in fatalities, damage to arable land, 35: 357: 306: 222: 332: 175: 218: 47: 62:. The majority of Indonesia's volcano are located on a 3,000 km long chain called the 18: 478: 421: 109: 466: 521: 84: 55: 417: 39: 126: 179: 474: 83:
in historical times took place in Indonesia. In 1815, the giant eruption of
63: 26: 409: 92: 280: 104: 96: 43: 30: 130: 80: 51: 17: 59: 112:
cloud between 12,000 and 15,000 m into the upper troposphere.
482: 425: 238:"News Focus: Mt Lokon eruption forces mass evacuation" 168:"Scientists find lost civilisation buried by volcano" 502: 445: 8: 205:Evita, Maria; et al. (12 March 2021). 509: 495: 452: 438: 34:130 active volcanoes that are part of the 50:. Indonesia's most active volcanoes are 158: 263:"What country has the most volcanoes?" 358:"Eruption at Mount Merapi, Indonesia" 211:Journal of Physics: Conference Series 7: 463: 461: 406: 404: 223:10.1088/1742-6596/1772/1/012017/pdf 122:Volcanological Survey of Indonesia 14: 307:"How do volcanoes affect people?" 99:, which registered as a 6 on the 465: 408: 236:antaranews.com (16 July 2011). 360:. NASA Earth Observatory. 2010 143:List of volcanoes in Indonesia 1: 148:Geothermal power in Indonesia 79:The most severe eruptions on 22:Map of volcanoes in Indonesia 481:. You can help Knowledge by 424:. You can help Knowledge by 333:"KRAKATAU, INDONESIA (1883)" 166:Sample, Ian (1 March 2006). 554: 460: 403: 101:Volcanic Explosivity Index 538:Indonesia geography stubs 386:. Oregon State University 313:. Oregon State University 380:"Tectonics of Indonesia" 285:Smithsonian Institution 95:, a volcanic island in 528:Volcanism of Indonesia 477:location article is a 281:"The Indonesia Region" 23: 21: 36:Pacific Ring of Fire 89:year without summer 186:on 10 January 2024 75:Volcanic eruptions 46:, lava domes, and 24: 533:Volcanology stubs 490: 489: 433: 432: 58:on the island of 48:pyroclastic flows 545: 511: 504: 497: 469: 462: 454: 447: 440: 412: 405: 396: 395: 393: 391: 376: 370: 369: 367: 365: 354: 348: 347: 345: 343: 329: 323: 322: 320: 318: 303: 297: 296: 294: 292: 277: 271: 270: 259: 253: 252: 250: 248: 233: 227: 226: 202: 196: 195: 193: 191: 182:. Archived from 163: 553: 552: 548: 547: 546: 544: 543: 542: 518: 517: 516: 515: 459: 458: 401: 399: 389: 387: 384:oregonstate.edu 378: 377: 373: 363: 361: 356: 355: 351: 341: 339: 331: 330: 326: 316: 314: 311:oregonstate.edu 305: 304: 300: 290: 288: 279: 278: 274: 261: 260: 256: 246: 244: 235: 234: 230: 204: 203: 199: 189: 187: 165: 164: 160: 156: 139: 118: 103:(VEI), and the 77: 72: 12: 11: 5: 551: 549: 541: 540: 535: 530: 520: 519: 514: 513: 506: 499: 491: 488: 487: 470: 457: 456: 449: 442: 434: 431: 430: 413: 398: 397: 371: 349: 324: 298: 272: 254: 228: 197: 157: 155: 152: 151: 150: 145: 138: 135: 117: 114: 110:sulfur dioxide 76: 73: 71: 68: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 550: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 523: 512: 507: 505: 500: 498: 493: 492: 486: 484: 480: 476: 471: 468: 464: 455: 450: 448: 443: 441: 436: 435: 429: 427: 423: 420:article is a 419: 414: 411: 407: 402: 385: 381: 375: 372: 359: 353: 350: 338: 334: 328: 325: 312: 308: 302: 299: 286: 282: 276: 273: 268: 264: 258: 255: 243: 239: 232: 229: 224: 220: 217:(012017): 2. 216: 212: 208: 201: 198: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 162: 159: 153: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 136: 134: 132: 128: 123: 120:In 1920, the 115: 113: 111: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 85:Mount Tambora 82: 74: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 28: 20: 16: 483:expanding it 472: 426:expanding it 415: 400: 388:. Retrieved 383: 374: 362:. Retrieved 352: 340:. Retrieved 336: 327: 315:. Retrieved 310: 301: 289:. Retrieved 284: 275: 266: 257: 245:. Retrieved 241: 231: 214: 210: 200: 188:. Retrieved 184:the original 172:The Guardian 171: 161: 119: 78: 56:Mount Merapi 40:debris flows 31:volcanically 25: 15: 418:volcanology 242:Antara News 116:Preparation 522:Categories 390:23 October 364:23 October 342:23 October 317:23 October 291:23 October 247:12 January 190:10 January 154:References 127:Galunggung 475:Indonesia 180:0261-3077 64:Sunda Arc 27:Indonesia 337:sdsu.edu 137:See also 105:tsunamis 93:Krakatoa 44:tsunamis 267:ask.com 97:Lampung 70:History 287:. 2013 178:  131:Makian 473:This 416:This 81:Earth 52:Kelut 29:is a 479:stub 422:stub 392:2016 366:2016 344:2016 319:2016 293:2016 249:2024 215:1772 192:2024 176:ISSN 60:Java 54:and 219:doi 524:: 382:. 335:. 309:. 283:. 265:. 240:. 213:. 209:. 174:. 170:. 133:. 42:, 510:e 503:t 496:v 485:. 453:e 446:t 439:v 428:. 394:. 368:. 346:. 321:. 295:. 269:. 251:. 225:. 221:: 194:.

Index


Indonesia
volcanically
Pacific Ring of Fire
debris flows
tsunamis
pyroclastic flows
Kelut
Mount Merapi
Java
Sunda Arc
Earth
Mount Tambora
year without summer
Krakatoa
Lampung
Volcanic Explosivity Index
tsunamis
sulfur dioxide
Volcanological Survey of Indonesia
Galunggung
Makian
List of volcanoes in Indonesia
Geothermal power in Indonesia
"Scientists find lost civilisation buried by volcano"
ISSN
0261-3077
the original
"Photogrammetry Using Intelligent-Battery UAV in Different Weather for Volcano Early Warning System Application"
doi

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