1229:
1248:
1167:
40:
1267:
1035:
1155:
1186:
1210:
1143:
1198:
3549:
2754:
1128:
2039:
2764:
239:
2729:
1331:
324:
Volkswagen Groups involvement is only in supplying the factory and inspection at the end of production; Volkswagen pays only a small amount of wages, as each partner of the
Modular Consortium pays the workers.
412:
Since
Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles have taken control; the company has been looking at expanding Truck and Bus sales to other markets outside of South America, South Africa and Middle East regions.
1166:
3827:
571:
The BMB division moved in June 2006 to the new location 150 m outside the
Resende Plant. The new location has 30,000 square metres of land; it cost Brazilian R$ 7 million to build.
557:
Established in 2002 10 km from
Resende the assembly plant, the BMB Mode Center is responsible for modifications to the truck and bus range that cannot be done on the production line.
2027:
1789:
3686:
1228:
1247:
3802:
3248:
3236:
1343:
3822:
3585:
1803:
474:
1627:
2709:
2020:
1266:
2800:
541:
All the 2007 Volkswagen truck range are capable of operating in minus 20 °C and plus 45 °C; Middle East specified trucks can stand 55 degrees
3679:
3253:
1653:
2212:
1535:
783:
Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus has 30% market share of
Brazilian market, Brazil is the Number 1 in the world, buyer of Buses and Number 2 for Trucks
3244:
3232:
2005:
548:
Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus are assembled at the MAN Automotive
Concessionaires Corporation plant in Quezon City, Philippines since March 2014.
3812:
3792:
3578:
2767:
2757:
2013:
829:
2739:
2699:
235:). In January 1980, it increased its shareholding to 100%, therefore giving it the right to rename the company to Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda.
359:
3817:
3807:
3672:
1025:
Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus announced it was changing its corporate name to
Volkswagen Truck & Bus, one of its parent's former names.
378:
Prior to
Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles' new role of managing the Truck and Bus operation; in 1994 Volkswagen imported to Germany a 7
1154:
317:
The
Modular Consortium is the group of main suppliers that make the parts, and assembles them for Volkswagen Truck and Bus on site in the
3735:
2457:
279:
3725:
3380:
3206:
3077:
2447:
844:
809:
662:
286:
2704:
1818:
3571:
3299:
3274:
2119:
1907:
3390:
3221:
1850:
1209:
1142:
3534:
2993:
2793:
2622:
394:
204:
3067:
2627:
2185:
2043:
1693:
1505:
1430:
1294:
1553:
1185:
3524:
3211:
799:
567:
For truck range: 4x4, 8x4 & 8x2 conversions as well as an armored truck & finally exterior design modifications.
39:
1631:
1197:
3745:
3072:
2396:
2150:
1935:
608:
Changing of name from
Chrysler Motors of Brazil Ltda to Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda (Caminhões is Portuguese for trucks)
375:' operations were mainly within South America; with the exception of small exportations to China and the Middle East.
3498:
3118:
2833:
1609:
1019:
MAN SE is merged with Traton SE, with the latter becoming the new owner and parent of Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus
3552:
3508:
3289:
2786:
2643:
255:
872:
Beginning of the Volkswagen Truck and Bus operation in South Africa with the production of three Volksbus models
3613:
3503:
2734:
2588:
2538:
2317:
2292:
2252:
1942:
1172:
1103:
1058:
1039:
946:
936:
922:
883:
450:
2272:
2282:
3464:
3107:
2878:
2838:
2516:
2114:
1769:
1034:
790:
714:
698:
467:
318:
302:
290:
174:
95:
866:
Volkswagen Titan 18.310 is champion in the Super European Truck Championships in the first year it competes
822:
with the support of the Government of the State of Rio de Janeiro and the UFRJ, in the Riobiodiesel project
3102:
1794:
1273:
454:
406:
2563:
2109:
3529:
3482:
1539:
1127:
250:
in February/March 1981; the Volkswagen 11.130 and the Volkswagen 13.130, both had a reworked version of
3446:
2543:
2232:
2322:
2297:
1074:
483:
Volkswagen Trucks and Buses are sold in over 35 countries around the world. Some of the countries are
3440:
3279:
3177:
3112:
3089:
3084:
3025:
3009:
2498:
2332:
2327:
2267:
1972:
1913:
1843:
1760:
1086:
666:
625:
398:
2675:
2302:
2242:
1066:
3715:
3623:
3608:
3051:
2583:
2307:
2222:
2064:
2054:
1253:
1234:
1215:
1113:
1108:
1078:
993:
902:
879:
731:
675:
420:
306:
263:
77:
2724:
2262:
524:
3354:
2897:
2578:
2277:
2145:
1994:
950:
892:
The BMB Mode Centre is opened for specialised modification of Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus range
808:
Announcement of the creation of Volkswagen Truck and Bus Operation in Mexico, construction of an
520:
435:
170:
132:
3434:
2971:
2714:
2568:
2406:
2401:
1952:
1873:
347:
3696:
3644:
3618:
3493:
3458:
3452:
3428:
3398:
3165:
3041:
2573:
2472:
2312:
2257:
2180:
2135:
2059:
1098:
274:
From 1987 to 1996, Volkswagen Trucks and Buses were built with Ford components as part of the
3766:
232:
17:
3349:
3150:
3046:
2809:
2548:
2104:
1977:
1339:
1176:
1054:
1046:
979:
959:
932:
480:
Resende plant produces 240 vehicles per day in two working shifts and employs 4,500 workers.
402:
386:. Due to the European Union Gas Emissions EU4 standards; exports discontinued in late 2000.
353:
228:
208:
3797:
3740:
3138:
2868:
2462:
2358:
1836:
1764:
1219:
1070:
1723:
986:, thus officially bringing Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus back into the Volkswagen Group.
770:
For the first time in its 20 years, the Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda becomes leader in the
3730:
3639:
3416:
3144:
2945:
2931:
2907:
1654:"Volkswagen Truck & Bus is the new corporate name of Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus"
1257:
1238:
1133:
854:
691:
443:
383:
305:
was the official start for Volkswagen Trucks and Buses, developing their own parts and
139:
3786:
3294:
2914:
2670:
2287:
918:
338:
Cummins manufactures the Suspension and Axle parts such as Springs and Hubs and Drums
332:
259:
251:
1784:
219:, with the latter becoming the direct owner and parent of Volkswagen Truck and Bus.
215:, and formed its MAN Latin America division. In August 2021, MAN SE was merged with
3375:
3309:
3304:
2924:
2828:
2510:
2452:
1701:
1513:
1438:
1306:
1062:
1010:
837:
Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus add three more vehicles in the RioBiodiesel programme
751:
532:
1009:
Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus launches their first heavy duty flagship model, the
401:; Volkswagen's Brazilian subsidiary. This signaled the start of a new era for the
3563:
853:
Volkswagen announces construction of plant for Volkswagen Truck and Bus range in
3488:
3183:
2885:
2553:
2427:
2247:
2237:
2217:
1583:
3664:
3410:
3334:
3269:
3094:
2919:
2823:
2719:
2348:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1930:
1561:
1082:
1042:
646:
275:
194:
67:
3422:
3404:
3370:
2981:
2949:
2939:
1962:
992:
Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus launches an all new generation of the popular
819:
724:
538:
Most of the Volkswagen truck and Bus growth has been in the last eight years
508:
484:
424:
216:
1584:"BMB Mode Center abre centro modificador de caminhões e Ônibus Volkswagen"
2976:
2558:
2353:
1901:
911:
Release of the 31.320 6x4 Constellation, and 15.190, 17.230 Volksbus line
818:
In pioneering research in Brazil, Volkswagen tests a Volksbus powered by
735:
512:
504:
405:
in producing its own Heavy Truck and Bus chassis range, which covers the
335:
manufacture the chassis parts such as Air Reservoir, Fuel Tank and Frame
3771:
3761:
3314:
3171:
2892:
2873:
2493:
2437:
2432:
1878:
1775:
755:
701:, Brazil as site for the construction of the future Truck and Bus plant
599:
542:
528:
516:
500:
496:
372:
362:
manufactures the Cab Trim components such as Seats and Instrument Panel
309:. The Modular Consortium was introduced for the first time in Resende.
3655:
1628:"VW News Blog: Volkswagen sells heavy truck business in Brazil to MAN"
238:
3710:
2966:
2533:
2504:
2488:
2422:
2391:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2099:
2038:
1859:
1302:
983:
963:
771:
684:
Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus celebrate 100,000th VWCV truck produced
588:
Volkswagenwerk AG acquires 100% of the Chrysler Motors of Brazil Ltda
428:
416:
415:
All Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus vehicles are built in the Resende,
212:
197:
182:
178:
144:
99:
1984:
633:
Volkswagen 140, the first methane gas/biogas powered truck in Brazil
2778:
1081:. Furthermore, an additional Constellation is used as the official
285:
Once the AutoLatina marriage fell through, Volkswagen Group had no
3720:
3344:
2442:
2227:
2160:
2140:
1823:
1033:
775:
615:
595:
492:
439:
379:
247:
186:
1610:"The VW Gazette: VW Constellation 370 Revealed (9.3L / 57 Tonne)"
645:
Truck division integrates with Ford Trucks with the formation of
163:
Volkswagen Truck & Bus IndĂşstria e ComĂ©rcio de VeĂculos Ltda.
3284:
2902:
2863:
1989:
488:
397:
took over the Brazilian Trucks and Buses operation in 2000 from
231:
acquired a 67% percent stake in Chrysler Motors do Brasil Ltda (
3668:
3567:
2782:
2009:
1832:
3339:
3159:
1045:
leading the field at the 2006 Curitiba round of the Brazilian
935:
heavy truck in the companies history, with the release of the
190:
843:
First Volkswagen truck production tests are conducted in the
758:, assumes the responsibility for the Truck and Bus operation
917:
Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus released their most powerful
154:
1828:
1756:
1332:"Volkswagen sells heavy truck business in Brazil to MAN"
1053:
Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus competes in the Brazilian
470:
plant was built in 153 days at a cost of US$ 250 million
1819:
South African Constellation and Volksbus specifications
828:
Volkswagen 18.310 successful for the first time in the
3437:(Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, former CEO)
750:
Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles (VWN) of Germany, with
360:
Kromberg and Schubert (usually referred to as KROSCHU)
203:
Volkswagen Truck and Bus was originally a part of the
863:
The Puebla, Mexican Volkswagen plant officially opens
564:
For bus range: low entry buses and articulated buses.
707:
Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda moves to new Resende plant
3828:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1981
3754:
3703:
3632:
3601:
3517:
3474:
3389:
3363:
3327:
3262:
3220:
3193:
3131:
3060:
3034:
3018:
3002:
2959:
2856:
2847:
2816:
2692:
2663:
2656:
2636:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2526:
2481:
2415:
2384:
2375:
2341:
2205:
2198:
2128:
2089:
2082:
2073:
1923:
1894:
1866:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
409:(GCM) of 5 tonnes to 57 tonnes category.
150:
138:
128:
115:
105:
91:
83:
73:
63:
46:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1560:(in Portuguese). MAN Latin America. Archived from
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
798:Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus participates in the
328:The Modular Consortium comprises these companies:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
713:Commemoration of the 5000th vehicle made in the
246:Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda. released their first
3656:Volkswagen Truck & Bus international portal
3156:Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holdings (50%)
1506:"Volkswagen Trucks and Buses - Plant - Resende"
624:Integration of Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda. into
449:Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus released the new
1785:MAN Volkswagen Truck and Bus Brazil press site
475:International Organization for Standardization
3680:
3579:
2794:
2021:
1844:
1694:"Volkswagen Trucks and Buses - FĂłrmula Truck"
1160:Volkswagen Constellation 19.320 Titan Tractor
371:Most of the early sales of the Truck and Bus
8:
3461:(Former Chairman of the Board of Management)
982:acquires majority share holding of 55.9% in
789:Production of 100,000th Volkswagen truck in
242:The first Volkswagen Truck – the 1981 13.130
32:
3803:Brazilian subsidiaries of foreign companies
734:(CKD) kits of Volksbus microbus chassis to
723:Launching of the Volkswagen Trucks for the
350:manages the engine preparation and assembly
3687:
3673:
3665:
3586:
3572:
3564:
3199:
2853:
2801:
2787:
2779:
2660:
2612:
2605:
2381:
2202:
2086:
2079:
2028:
2014:
2006:
1851:
1837:
1829:
1797:(VW Trucks and Buses modification branch)
1790:Resende (Brazil) Plant Sustainability site
38:
31:
3823:Companies based in Rio de Janeiro (state)
1148:Volkswagen 18.310 Titan Tractor 2001—2005
594:Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda releases first
1536:"Locations – America – Resende (Brasil)"
341:Maxion manufactures the Tires and Wheels
266:which were inherited from the takeover.
237:
1431:"Volkswagen Trucks and Buses - History"
1286:
1123:
1030:Volkswagen Truck and Bus in motorsports
962:sells Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus to
457:from 13 tonnes to 57 tonnes.
289:for its trucks and their parts, so the
27:Brazilian vehicle manufacturing company
1326:
1324:
921:– the Volkswagen NGD 370 in the
461:Volkswagen Truck and Bus company facts
390:The Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles era
2935:
2740:Vehicle registration plates of Brazil
1057:championship, with four drivers. The
697:Volkswagen Caminhões Ltda. announces
111:Latin America, Africa and Middle East
7:
2763:
895:The Constellation Daycab is released
812:starts in the City of Puebla, Mexico
211:. On 1 January 2009, it was sold to
3449:(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)
1770:Volkswagen Trucks and Buses Nigeria
1700:. MAN Latin America. Archived from
1512:. MAN Latin America. Archived from
1437:. MAN Latin America. Archived from
665:moves to Industrial Complex of the
639:Volkswagen 11.130 exported to China
575:Volkswagen Truck and Bus highlights
3184:Hino and Traton Global Procurement
2700:SĂŁo Paulo International Motor Show
1730:(in Portuguese). 30 September 2015
1590:(in Portuguese). MAN Latin America
1342:. 15 December 2008. Archived from
800:International Rally of the Sertões
278:venture, and were built in Ford's
223:Volkswagen Truck and Bus operation
25:
1908:Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles
1804:Volkswagen Heavy Trucks in Mexico
878:Volkswagen Truck and Bus release
830:Super European Truck Championship
333:Maxion Sistemas Automotivos Ltda.
3736:Mascarello Carrocerias de Ônibus
3548:
3547:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2397:Companhia Brasileira de Tratores
2161:IndĂşstria de VeĂculos Esportivos
2037:
1265:
1246:
1227:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1179:in a round at Interlagos in 2006
1165:
1153:
1141:
1126:
1120:Volkswagen Truck and Bus gallery
453:range in September 2005, with a
3535:Volkswagen worker organizations
3078:Electronics Research Laboratory
2448:Fábrica Nacional de Mobilidades
1776:Volkswagen Brazil Truck and Bus
1203:Volkswagen Worker 26-260E (6x4)
901:The top-of-the-line 18.320 VIP
598:— 11.130, 13.130, and an
173:manufacturing company based in
2994:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
661:Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus
395:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
205:Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
1:
3813:Truck manufacturers of Brazil
3793:1981 establishments in Brazil
2044:Automotive industry in Brazil
1824:Volkswagen Trucks in Colombia
1340:Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft
931:Volkswagen produce the first
473:The Resende plant adheres to
167:Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus
53:Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus
18:Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus
3525:Volkswagen Emissions Scandal
1065:is used; they are driven by
344:Carese manages the Body Shop
3818:Defence companies of Brazil
3808:Bus manufacturers of Brazil
3746:Volkswagen Trucks and Buses
3073:Volkswagen Group of America
3068:Ĺ koda Auto Volkswagen India
2628:Fábrica Nacional de Motores
1936:Neue Automobil Gesellschaft
1658:VW Truck and Bus Press Room
3844:
3595:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
3499:Formula Volkswagen Germany
3431:(Former Managing Director)
3413:(Former Managing Director)
3119:Volkswagen of South Africa
2987:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
2468:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
1886:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
966:to form MAN Latin America.
945:Volkswagen releases a new
33:Volkswagen Truck & Bus
3653:
3543:
3202:
2748:
2050:
1191:Volkswagen Delivery 8.150
802:, with three 8.150 trucks
293:plant was built in 1995.
252:Volkswagen's Mk1 LT cabin
37:
2735:Brazilian Highway System
1104:Volkswagen Constellation
1059:Volkswagen Constellation
937:Volkswagen Constellation
923:Volkswagen Constellation
764:Launching of Series 2000
451:Volkswagen Constellation
185:. It manufactures heavy
2839:Capital Group Companies
1763:26 January 2018 at the
886:(13 to 45 tonnes) lines
674:Launching of the first
560:BMB Mode Center build:
262:on Chrysler engineered
256:MWM Motores Diesel Ltda
3103:Volkswagen Group China
2544:Brasil & Movimento
1724:"Volkswagen Caminhões"
1614:vwgazette.blogspot.com
1050:
953:for the Volksbus range
947:robotised transmission
455:gross combination mass
407:gross combination mass
356:manages the Paint Shop
254:, and were powered by
243:
3530:Volkswagen Currywurst
2829:State of Lower Saxony
1759:international portal
1542:on 28 September 2007.
1037:
951:ZF Friedrichshafen AG
949:in co-operation with
939:range in South Africa
241:
3441:Bernd Pischetsrieder
3178:Sinotruk (Hong Kong)
3113:Volkswagen Group Rus
3108:Volkswagen de MĂ©xico
3090:Volkswagen do Brasil
3085:Volkswagen Argentina
3026:MAN Energy Solutions
2199:Foreign subsidiaries
1973:MAN Energy Solutions
1728:lexicarbrasil.com.br
882:(5 to 8 tonnes) and
626:Volkswagen do Brasil
614:Launching of 6
477:ISO TS and ISO 14001
427:in South Africa and
419:factory and sent in
399:Volkswagen do Brasil
181:and a subsidiary of
165:, formerly known as
3407:(Chairman Emeritus)
3328:Discontinued brands
3052:Italdesign Giugiaro
2972:MAN Truck & Bus
2960:Commercial vehicles
2096:Adventures Off Road
2065:Transport in Brazil
2055:Automotive industry
1924:Former subsidiaries
1874:MAN Truck & Bus
1272:Volksbus 18.280 OT
1114:Volkswagen Volksbus
1109:Volkswagen Delivery
994:Volkswagen Delivery
732:complete knock down
676:Volkswagen Volksbus
282:complex in Brazil.
133:Commercial vehicles
34:
3447:Hans Dieter Pötsch
1813:unaffiliated sites
1704:on 26 January 2016
1554:"Resende - Brasil"
1516:on 26 January 2016
1309:on 26 January 2016
1256:17.230 EOD with a
1051:
694:exports to Germany
521:Dominican Republic
313:Modular Consortium
244:
171:commercial vehicle
3780:
3779:
3662:
3661:
3561:
3560:
3494:Formula Super Vee
3459:Martin Winterkorn
3429:Heinrich Nordhoff
3399:Ferdinand Porsche
3323:
3322:
3127:
3126:
3042:Electrify America
2834:Qatar Holding LLC
2776:
2775:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2652:
2651:
2644:MWM International
2597:
2596:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2273:Jaguar Land Rover
2194:
2193:
2060:Economy of Brazil
2003:
2002:
1757:MAN Latin America
1346:on 1 October 2011
1303:MAN Latin America
1099:Volkswagen Meteor
1011:Volkswagen Meteor
989:13 September 2017
847:of Puebla, Mexico
690:Beginning of the
678:chassis 16.180 CO
421:semi knocked down
229:Volkswagenwerk AG
169:, is a Brazilian
160:
159:
124:
56:MAN Latin America
16:(Redirected from
3835:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3666:
3602:current products
3588:
3581:
3574:
3565:
3551:
3550:
3200:
3151:Volkswagen Anhui
3081:
3047:Electrify Canada
2937:
2854:
2810:Volkswagen Group
2803:
2796:
2789:
2780:
2766:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2661:
2613:
2606:
2549:Brumana Pugliese
2382:
2203:
2087:
2080:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2007:
1953:Gräf & Stift
1853:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1808:
1800:
1781:official website
1780:
1772:official website
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1698:VWTBpress.com.br
1690:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1630:. Archived from
1624:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1588:VWTBpress.com.br
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1558:VWTBpress.com.br
1550:
1544:
1543:
1538:. Archived from
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1510:VWTBpress.com.br
1502:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1435:VWTBpress.com.br
1427:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1336:VolkswagenAG.com
1328:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1305:. Archived from
1299:VWTBpress.com.br
1291:
1269:
1250:
1231:
1218:17.260 EOT 2005
1212:
1200:
1188:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1130:
1079:DĂ©bora Rodrigues
1075:Walmir Benavides
1006:1 September 2020
956:15 December 2008
933:right hand drive
403:Volkswagen Group
270:AutoLatina years
209:Volkswagen Group
207:division of the
122:
42:
35:
21:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3750:
3699:
3695:South American
3693:
3663:
3658:
3649:
3633:former products
3628:
3597:
3592:
3562:
3557:
3539:
3513:
3470:
3435:Ferdinand Piëch
3385:
3359:
3319:
3258:
3216:
3195:
3189:
3139:SAIC Volkswagen
3123:
3075:
3056:
3030:
3014:
2998:
2955:
2849:
2843:
2812:
2807:
2777:
2772:
2744:
2680:
2648:
2632:
2593:
2522:
2477:
2411:
2377:
2363:
2337:
2190:
2124:
2075:
2069:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2004:
1999:
1919:
1890:
1862:
1857:
1806:
1799:(in Portuguese)
1798:
1795:BMB Mode Center
1779:(in Portuguese)
1778:
1765:Wayback Machine
1748:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1504:
1503:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1441:on 4 March 2016
1429:
1428:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1251:
1242:
1232:
1223:
1213:
1204:
1201:
1192:
1189:
1180:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1149:
1146:
1137:
1131:
1122:
1095:
1087:Ana LĂşcia Lopes
1071:Felipe Giaffone
1032:
1003:
976:3 November 2011
973:
744:
655:
582:
577:
555:
553:BMB Mode Center
463:
438:for export are
434:Planned future
392:
369:
315:
299:
297:Resende rebirth
272:
225:
121:Roberto Cortes
118:
108:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3841:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3785:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3509:Scirocco R Cup
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3465:Porsche Family
3462:
3456:
3453:Toni SchmĂĽcker
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3417:Rudolf Leiding
3414:
3408:
3402:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3239:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3148:
3145:FAW-Volkswagen
3142:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3087:
3082:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2860:
2858:
2857:Passenger cars
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2760:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2693:Related topics
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2473:Ford Caminhões
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2379:
2376:Other vehicles
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:General Motors
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1895:Joint ventures
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1753:
1752:
1751:official sites
1747:
1746:External links
1744:
1742:
1741:
1715:
1670:
1645:
1634:on 8 July 2011
1619:
1601:
1575:
1564:on 19 May 2008
1545:
1527:
1452:
1357:
1320:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1237:17.240 with a
1233:
1226:
1224:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1134:Volkswagen L80
1132:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1093:Current models
1091:
1067:Renato Martins
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:31 August 2021
1014:
1007:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
990:
987:
977:
972:
969:
968:
967:
957:
954:
943:
940:
929:
928:22 August 2007
926:
915:
912:
909:
906:
899:
898:September 2006
896:
893:
890:
887:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
857:, South Africa
855:Port Elizabeth
851:
850:September 2004
848:
841:
838:
835:
832:
826:
823:
816:
813:
806:
803:
796:
793:
787:
784:
781:
778:
768:
765:
762:
759:
748:
743:
740:
739:
738:
728:
721:
718:
711:
710:September 1997
708:
705:
702:
695:
692:Volkswagen L80
688:
685:
682:
679:
672:
669:
659:
654:
651:
650:
649:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
622:
619:
612:
611:September 1982
609:
606:
603:
592:
589:
586:
581:
578:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
539:
536:
481:
478:
471:
462:
459:
444:Eastern Europe
423:(SKD) kits to
391:
388:
384:Volkswagen L80
368:
365:
364:
363:
357:
351:
345:
342:
339:
336:
314:
311:
298:
295:
271:
268:
260:diesel engines
224:
221:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
58:
57:
54:
50:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3840:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:CAIO Induscar
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:Constellation
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3589:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:Jetta TDI Cup
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3254:North America
3252:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:Shareholdings
3130:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:Divisions and
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2769:
2761:
2759:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Iochpe-Maxion
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2517:JPX IndĂşstria
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2378:manufacturers
2374:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Mercedes-Benz
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
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2076:manufacturers
2072:
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2012:
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2008:
1996:
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1217:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1177:FĂłrmula Truck
1174:
1173:Constellation
1168:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1129:
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1115:
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1064:
1061:18.310 Titan
1060:
1056:
1055:FĂłrmula Truck
1048:
1047:FĂłrmula Truck
1044:
1041:
1040:Constellation
1036:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
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991:
988:
985:
981:
980:Volkswagen AG
978:
975:
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965:
961:
960:Volkswagen AG
958:
955:
952:
948:
944:
942:8 August 2008
941:
938:
934:
930:
927:
924:
920:
919:diesel engine
916:
914:8 August 2007
913:
910:
908:February 2007
907:
904:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
884:Constellation
881:
877:
875:November 2005
874:
871:
868:
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852:
849:
846:
842:
839:
836:
833:
831:
827:
824:
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817:
815:November 2003
814:
811:
810:assembly line
807:
804:
801:
797:
794:
792:
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786:December 2002
785:
782:
779:
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769:
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749:
746:
745:
741:
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733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
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712:
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706:
704:November 1996
703:
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664:
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638:
635:
632:
629:
627:
623:
620:
617:
613:
610:
607:
604:
602:powered truck
601:
597:
593:
591:February 1981
590:
587:
584:
583:
579:
574:
572:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
552:
547:
544:
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537:
534:
530:
526:
525:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
522:
518:
514:
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502:
498:
494:
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62:
55:
52:
51:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3697:bus builders
3594:
3455:(Former CEO)
3443:(Former CEO)
3425:(Former CEO)
3419:(Former CEO)
3376:Ehra-Lessien
3263:Technologies
3249:discontinued
3241:
3237:discontinued
3229:
3196:technologies
3194:Products and
2986:
2850:subsidiaries
2725:CESVI Brasil
2467:
2385:Agricultural
1995:Steyr Trucks
1885:
1867:Subsidiaries
1807:(in Spanish)
1732:. Retrieved
1727:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:the original
1697:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1632:the original
1622:
1613:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1557:
1548:
1540:the original
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:the original
1509:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:the original
1434:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1335:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:the original
1298:
1295:"Executives"
1289:
1085:, driven by
1063:tractor unit
1052:
1049:championship
869:October 2005
860:October 2004
805:October 2003
752:headquarters
747:January 2000
585:January 1981
570:
559:
556:
533:Saudi Arabia
448:
433:
414:
411:
393:
377:
370:
327:
323:
316:
300:
284:
273:
245:
226:
202:
166:
162:
161:
92:Headquarters
64:Company type
29:
3489:Formula Vee
3483:Rally Teams
3003:Motorcycles
2886:Lamborghini
2657:Metal parts
2527:Motorcycles
2288:Mini Brasil
2238:Effa Motors
1708:22 November
1520:22 November
1445:22 November
1313:22 November
1022:18 May 2022
905:is released
840:August 2004
780:August 2002
774:market for
630:August 1984
618:truck range
446:countries.
431:in Mexico.
382:truck: the
155:vwco.com.br
107:Area served
3787:Categories
3475:Motorsport
3411:Ivan Hirst
3335:Auto Union
3295:Pumpe DĂĽse
3270:BlueMotion
3095:AutoLatina
3061:Geographic
2920:Volkswagen
2869:Audi Sport
2824:Porsche SE
2720:Latin NCAP
2715:Mercoparts
2710:Sindipeças
2499:Bernardini
2458:Mascarello
2428:BYD Brasil
2349:AutoLatina
2328:Volkswagen
2293:Mitsubishi
2258:GWM Brasil
2228:CAOA Chery
2218:BYD Brasil
2120:TAC Motors
2074:Automobile
1968:Neoman Bus
1958:MAN Diesel
1948:Ferrostaal
1350:9 November
1282:References
1175:Brazilian
1083:pace truck
1043:pace truck
825:April 2004
767:April 2001
761:March 2000
730:Export of
681:April 1994
671:April 1993
647:AutoLatina
605:March 1981
348:PowerTrain
276:AutoLatina
195:Volkswagen
193:under the
117:Key people
78:Automotive
68:Subsidiary
3731:Marcopolo
3423:Kurt Lotz
3405:Carl Hahn
3401:(founder)
3381:Factories
3371:Autostadt
3207:Platforms
3115:(defunct)
3097:(defunct)
2948:(JV with
2817:Ownership
2602:Autoparts
2519:(Defunct)
2513:(Defunct)
2507:(Defunct)
2501:(Defunct)
2453:Marcopolo
1963:MAN Turbo
1638:3 January
1274:sugarcane
1258:Marcopolo
1239:Marcopolo
1136:1995—2000
889:June 2006
834:July 2004
820:biodiesel
795:July 2003
772:Brazilian
725:Argentine
720:June 1998
687:June 1995
658:July 1990
642:July 1987
636:July 1985
621:July 1984
509:Venezuela
485:Argentina
425:Uitenhage
321:factory.
307:platforms
264:platforms
227:In 1979,
217:Traton SE
123:President
3624:Volksbus
3609:Delivery
3553:Category
3487:Series:
3355:Wanderer
3275:Digifant
3212:Vehicles
3035:Services
2977:Navistar
2879:Mulliner
2758:Category
2705:Abipeças
2574:Pro Tork
2559:Kasinski
2539:Amazonas
2482:Military
2354:Chrysler
2136:Brasinca
2105:Chamonix
2083:Domestic
1914:Sinotruk
1761:Archived
1254:Volksbus
1235:Volksbus
1222:—present
1216:Volksbus
903:Volksbus
880:Delivery
736:Colombia
667:Ipiranga
513:Paraguay
505:Colombia
280:Ipiranga
129:Products
74:Industry
47:Formerly
3772:Mafersa
3767:Ciferal
3762:Busscar
3755:Defunct
3481:Teams:
3467:(owner)
3315:VAG-COM
3300:Quattro
3245:current
3242:Petrol:
3233:current
3230:Diesel:
3222:Engines
3172:Argo AI
3168:(33.3%)
3019:Engines
2893:Porsche
2874:Bentley
2768:Commons
2730:INMETRO
2664:Various
2616:Various
2609:Engines
2494:Avibrás
2438:Carbuss
2433:Busscar
2342:Defunct
2313:Renault
2303:Peugeot
2268:Hyundai
2233:Citroën
2186:Troller
2129:Defunct
2110:Mobilis
1931:BĂĽssing
1879:Neoplan
1276:-Diesel
996:family.
791:Resende
756:Hanover
715:Resende
699:Resende
600:ethanol
543:Celsius
529:Nigeria
517:Ecuador
501:Bolivia
497:Uruguay
468:Resende
436:markets
373:chassis
319:Resende
303:Resende
291:Resende
287:factory
175:Resende
151:Website
96:Resende
84:Founded
3798:Traton
3741:Neobus
3711:Agrale
3704:Active
3645:Worker
3619:Meteor
3391:People
3364:Places
3010:Ducati
2982:Scania
2967:Traton
2637:Diesel
2623:AETHRA
2534:Agrale
2511:Gaucho
2505:Engesa
2489:Agrale
2463:Neobus
2423:Agrale
2392:Agrale
2323:Toyota
2318:Suzuki
2298:Nissan
2206:Active
2176:Obvio!
2171:Lobini
2166:Gurgel
2156:Fabral
2151:Envemo
2100:Agrale
2090:Active
1978:Paxman
1860:MAN SE
1734:3 July
1663:19 May
1594:7 June
1568:7 June
984:MAN SE
964:MAN SE
925:lineup
776:trucks
727:market
596:trucks
429:Puebla
417:Brazil
354:Carese
301:1996,
258:(MWM)
248:trucks
213:MAN SE
198:marque
187:trucks
183:Traton
179:Brazil
145:Traton
140:Parent
100:Brazil
3721:Comil
3518:Other
3345:Horch
3186:(51%)
3180:(25%)
3174:(42%)
3162:(50%)
3153:(75%)
3147:(40%)
3141:(50%)
2946:Jetta
2938:with
2932:Sehol
2915:Ĺ koda
2908:Cupra
2898:Scout
2589:Watts
2584:Voltz
2579:Sousa
2564:Mottu
2554:Dafra
2443:Comil
2416:Buses
2407:Stara
2402:Jacto
2359:Simca
2333:Volvo
2263:Honda
2146:Dardo
2141:Dacon
1916:(25%)
1910:(49%)
1904:(81%)
1902:MANAĹž
1001:2020s
971:2010s
845:plant
742:2000s
717:plant
663:plant
653:1990s
616:tonne
580:1980s
493:Chile
440:ASEAN
380:tonne
367:Sales
191:buses
3285:ETKA
3166:Here
2925:VW R
2903:SEAT
2864:Audi
2676:Tupy
2278:Jeep
2248:Ford
2243:Fiat
2213:Audi
2115:Puma
1990:Renk
1736:2020
1710:2009
1665:2022
1640:2009
1596:2008
1570:2008
1522:2009
1447:2009
1352:2009
1315:2009
1260:body
1241:body
1220:CAIO
1077:and
531:and
489:Peru
466:The
442:and
189:and
87:1981
3726:FNM
3640:L80
3350:NSU
3340:DKW
3310:TDI
3305:SDI
3290:FSI
3280:DSG
3160:IAV
2950:FAW
2940:JAC
2569:MXF
2308:Ram
2223:BMW
2181:PAG
1985:Ă–AF
1943:ERF
754:in
233::pt
3789::
3247:/
3235:/
2936:JV
1726:.
1696:.
1673:^
1656:.
1612:.
1586:.
1556:.
1508:.
1455:^
1433:.
1360:^
1338:.
1334:.
1323:^
1301:.
1297:.
1089:.
1073:,
1069:,
1038:A
527:,
523:,
519:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
200:.
177:,
98:,
3688:e
3681:t
3674:v
3587:e
3580:t
3573:v
3080:)
3076:(
2952:)
2942:)
2934:(
2802:e
2795:t
2788:v
2029:e
2022:t
2015:v
1852:e
1845:t
1838:v
1738:.
1712:.
1667:.
1642:.
1616:.
1598:.
1572:.
1524:.
1449:.
1354:.
1317:.
1013:.
545:.
535:.
20:)
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