602:
554:
503:
530:
542:
494:
476:
485:
575:
518:
628:
563:
52:
2666:
40:
922:
125:
1467:
887:
1377:
1372:
938:
954:
1072:
850:
772:
1082:
1062:
101:
1143:
2671:
1183:
307:
227:
1173:
1747:
1133:
739:
712:
502:
813:
797:
1460:
1315:
1178:
434:(the inner part of the nostrils) on either side, and they may extend further back in the jaw. They are typically small in
120:
974:
460:, the vomers have become narrower still, and are fused into a single, vertically oriented bone. The development of the
1829:
1453:
1066:
998:
272:, the thickest, presents a deep furrow, bounded on either side by a horizontal projecting expansion of bone – called
1076:
979:
843:
790:
1272:
1244:
2676:
1412:
1086:
132:
84:
414:, the vomers are flattened, paired, bones forming the anterior part of the roof of the mouth, just behind the
775:
at Human
Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center – "Diagram of skeleton of medial (septal) nasal wall."
987:
529:
601:
2498:
1151:
1147:
958:
615:
338:
315:
285:
203:
108:
96:
253:
2681:
2108:
1367:
1310:
1224:
1137:
1112:
836:
637:
2235:
541:
2245:
1228:
1018:
931:
915:
905:
2210:
1846:
1683:
388:, and is particularly developed in animals such as cats (who adopt a characteristic pose called the
238:
The vomer is situated in the median plane, but its anterior portion is frequently bent to one side.
2686:
1898:
1774:
1298:
1266:
1236:
942:
766:
189:
1968:
1908:
1708:
1668:
1611:
464:
beneath the vomer means that the bone is now located in a nasal chamber, separate from the mouth.
2028:
1948:
1735:
1621:
1538:
1305:
1010:
947:
257:
2094:
2089:
1688:
1531:
1943:
2528:
2505:
2421:
1953:
1795:
1355:
1325:
745:
735:
708:
642:
377:
277:
1703:
453:
is absent and therefore the vomerine teeth fulfill a major functional role in the upper jaw.
2491:
2274:
2043:
2033:
1741:
1574:
1434:
1422:
1320:
1293:
1288:
1262:
1002:
993:
895:
783:
438:, where they form the upper hind part of the beak, again being located between the choanae.
390:
156:
422:(extinct amphibians) the teeth on the vomers were actually larger than the primary set. In
2667:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
2618:
2193:
2117:
1589:
1417:
1330:
1232:
1117:
1040:
1035:
1006:
926:
860:
288:
of the sphenoid behind, and with the sphenoidal processes of the palatine bones in front.
195:
690:
Illustrated
Anatomy of the Head and Neck, Fehrenbach and Herring, Elsevier, 2012, page 52
325:
is free of bony articulation, having no muscle attachments. It is concave, separates the
418:
bones. In many species, they have teeth, supplementing those in the jaw proper; in some
241:
It is thin, somewhat quadrilateral in shape, and forms the hinder and lower part of the
2281:
2018:
2001:
1851:
1801:
1713:
1693:
1548:
1360:
1258:
1240:
1054:
821:
805:
607:
419:
230:. The name is derived from the Latin word for a ploughshare and the shape of the bone.
219:
180:
517:
2660:
2412:
2367:
2344:
2178:
2145:
2066:
2023:
1856:
1806:
1789:
1753:
1663:
1642:
1599:
1569:
1554:
1407:
1389:
1097:
1014:
633:
381:
361:
346:
296:
281:
215:
207:
574:
398:
when making use of it), and is thought to have to do with the perception of certain
2362:
2357:
2202:
2084:
1882:
1878:
1840:
1779:
1698:
1626:
1605:
1584:
1525:
1254:
910:
899:
828:
553:
411:
350:
249:
242:
223:
211:
56:
Bones and cartilages of septum of nose. Right side. (Vomer visible at bottom left.)
672:
1445:
306:
is the longest and slopes downward and forward. Its upper half is fused with the
89:
2544:
2441:
2239:
2230:
1783:
1678:
1579:
1429:
1157:
864:
461:
199:
39:
2623:
2562:
2532:
2316:
2224:
1963:
1958:
1925:
1914:
1594:
1564:
1517:
1350:
983:
597:
562:
442:
415:
385:
17:
284:, while the margins of the alae articulate with the vaginal processes of the
2613:
2607:
2567:
2538:
2450:
2321:
2135:
2057:
2010:
1888:
1729:
1616:
749:
423:
399:
113:
2644:
Parentheses denote bones that receive a different name in particular clades
793:
at the
University of Michigan Health System – "Nasal septum, lateral view"
493:
484:
475:
2446:
2377:
2288:
2250:
2214:
2165:
2140:
2125:
1920:
1870:
1483:
1480:
1197:
446:
2601:
2436:
2401:
2352:
2256:
2173:
2155:
2150:
2129:
1903:
1892:
1673:
1559:
1508:
872:
778:
450:
427:
357:
311:
138:
2572:
2395:
2326:
2295:
2220:
2050:
2038:
1833:
591:
457:
431:
326:
729:
707:. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. 220–243.
51:
2390:
2385:
1935:
1810:
1544:
1496:
677:
430:, the vomers become narrower, due to the presence of the enlarged
72:
2647:
Italics denote neomorphic bones present only in particular clades
2183:
2076:
1476:
1216:
781:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
594: – Each of two openings from the nasal cavity to the throat
435:
1989:
1494:
1449:
832:
1220:
659:
171:
769:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center – "Nasal Cavity: Bones"
256:, which runs obliquely downward and forward, and lodges the
368:
It also articulates with the septal cartilage of the nose.
314:; its lower half is grooved for the inferior margin of the
165:
295:
articulates with the crest formed by the maxillæ and
162:
2593:
2521:
2483:
2460:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2376:
2343:
2266:
2201:
2192:
2164:
2116:
2107:
2075:
2009:
2000:
1934:
1869:
1767:
1722:
1656:
1635:
1516:
1507:
1400:
1343:
1281:
1205:
1196:
1166:
1126:
1105:
1096:
1053:
1028:
967:
880:
871:
703:Romer, Alfred Sherwood; Parsons, Thomas S. (1977).
168:
159:
119:
107:
95:
83:
71:
66:
61:
32:
226:in humans, with the superior part formed by the
222:bones. The vomer forms the inferior part of the
508:Median wall of left nasal cavity showing vomer
384:organ named for its closeness to the vomer and
194:'ploughshare') is one of the unpaired
1461:
844:
248:The surfaces are marked by small furrows for
202:. It is located in the midsagittal line, and
8:
329:, and is thick and bifid above, thin below.
2426:
2417:
2408:
2263:
2198:
2189:
2113:
2006:
1997:
1986:
1732:(Supraoccipital+Exoccipital+Basioccipital)
1719:
1632:
1513:
1504:
1491:
1468:
1454:
1446:
1202:
1102:
877:
851:
837:
829:
50:
38:
245:; it has two surfaces and four borders.
651:
471:
228:perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
632:This article incorporates text in the
136:
29:
818:Roche Lexicon – illustrated navigator
802:Roche Lexicon – illustrated navigator
380:, also called Jacobson's organ, is a
7:
2535:) (Tibiale+Intermedium+Centrale 3+4)
698:
696:
731:Fossil salamanders of North America
25:
1756:(Squamosal+Petrosal+Ectotympanic)
678:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
27:Unpaired facial bone of the skull
626:
600:
573:
561:
552:
540:
535:Base of skull. Inferior surface.
528:
516:
501:
492:
483:
474:
155:
814:"Anatomy diagram: 34257.000-1"
798:"Anatomy diagram: 34256.000-1"
218:bones, and the left and right
1:
734:. Indiana University Press.
316:septal cartilage of the nose
1744:(Parasphenoid+Basisphenoid)
640:of the 20th edition of
2703:
2672:Bones of the head and neck
820:. Elsevier. Archived from
804:. Elsevier. Archived from
613:
547:Sagittal section of skull.
276:; the furrow receives the
2640:
2558:
2312:
1996:
1985:
1825:
1503:
1490:
1245:Mandibular incisive canal
131:
49:
37:
1738:(Exoccipital+Opisthotic)
1413:Posterior lacrimal crest
773:Anatomy figure: 33:02-03
767:Anatomy photo:33:st-0232
728:Holman, J. Alan (2006).
345:two of the cranium, the
133:Anatomical terms of bone
988:Anterior lacrimal crest
286:medial pterygoid plates
2499:Intermediate cuneiform
1645:(Postparietal+Tabular)
1152:Sphenopalatine foramen
1148:Greater palatine canal
959:Greater palatine canal
616:anatomical terminology
356:four of the face, two
184:
44:Vomer labeled at left.
1368:Inferior nasal concha
1225:Mandibular prominence
1138:Posterior nasal spine
1113:Pterygopalatine fossa
784:nasalseptumbonescarti
252:, and on each is the
214:, the left and right
1991:Postcranial skeleton
1750:(Prootic+Opisthotic)
1229:Mandibular symphysis
1019:Anterior nasal spine
932:Maxillary tuberosity
916:Anterior nasal spine
906:Infraorbital foramen
2547:(Distal tarsal 4+5)
1267:Submandibular fovea
1237:Mental protuberance
1144:Perpendicular plate
943:Infraorbital groove
791:Atlas image: rsa1p7
705:The Vertebrate Body
308:perpendicular plate
254:nasopalatine groove
2029:Cervical vertebrae
1306:Mandibular foramen
1077:Zygomaticotemporal
1067:Zygomatico-orbital
1011:Foramina of Scarpa
948:Infraorbital canal
663:2nd edition, 1989.
614:This article uses
258:nasopalatine nerve
2654:
2653:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2554:
2553:
2522:Composite tarsals
2506:Lateral cuneiform
2504:Distal tarsal 3 (
2497:Distal tarsal 2 (
2490:Distal tarsal 1 (
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2308:
2307:
2294:Distal carpal 4 (
2287:Distal carpal 3 (
2280:Distal carpal 2 (
2273:Distal carpal 1 (
2103:
2102:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1865:
1864:
1763:
1762:
1652:
1651:
1443:
1442:
1378:Maxillary process
1373:Ethmoidal process
1356:Internasal suture
1339:
1338:
1326:Condyloid process
1192:
1191:
1049:
1048:
975:Zygomatic process
468:Additional images
378:vomeronasal organ
372:Vomeronasal organ
274:the wing of vomer
193:
147:
146:
142:
16:(Redirected from
2694:
2492:Medial cuneiform
2430:Proximal tarsals
2427:
2418:
2409:
2264:
2236:Lateral centrale
2199:
2190:
2114:
2044:Caudal vertebrae
2034:Dorsal vertebrae
2007:
1998:
1987:
1742:Parabasisphenoid
1720:
1633:
1514:
1505:
1492:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1435:Retromolar space
1423:Lacrimal hamulus
1321:Mandibular notch
1316:Coronoid process
1294:Mandibular canal
1289:Mylohyoid groove
1263:Sublingual fovea
1251:internal surface
1213:external surface
1203:
1134:Horizontal plate
1103:
1087:Zygomaticofacial
1073:Temporal process
1003:Incisive foramen
999:Palatine process
994:Alveolar process
878:
853:
846:
839:
830:
825:
809:
754:
753:
725:
719:
718:
700:
691:
688:
682:
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664:
656:
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629:
610:
605:
604:
577:
565:
556:
544:
532:
520:
505:
496:
487:
478:
445:, including the
406:In other animals
391:Flehmen reaction
341:with six bones:
337:The human vomer
323:posterior border
188:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
139:edit on Wikidata
54:
42:
30:
21:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2677:Irregular bones
2657:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2628:
2619:Ossified tendon
2577:
2550:
2517:
2514:Distal tarsal 5
2511:Distal tarsal 4
2479:
2456:
2407:
2372:
2331:
2304:
2301:Distal carpal 5
2262:
2246:Medial centrale
2188:
2160:
2118:Pectoral girdle
2099:
2071:
2063:
1992:
1973:
1930:
1861:
1821:
1759:
1723:Composite bones
1718:
1648:
1636:Composite bones
1631:
1499:
1486:
1474:
1444:
1439:
1418:Lacrimal groove
1396:
1335:
1331:Pterygoid fovea
1277:
1233:Lingual foramen
1188:
1162:
1122:
1118:Pterygoid fossa
1092:
1083:Lateral process
1063:Orbital process
1045:
1041:Maxillary sinus
1036:Body of maxilla
1024:
1007:Incisive canals
980:Frontal process
963:
927:Alveolar canals
867:
861:facial skeleton
857:
812:
796:
763:
758:
757:
742:
727:
726:
722:
715:
702:
701:
694:
689:
685:
671:
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566:
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524:
521:
512:
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488:
479:
470:
441:In some living
420:labyrinthodonts
408:
374:
335:
304:anterior border
293:inferior border
270:superior border
266:
236:
158:
154:
143:
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2541:(Centrale 1+2)
2536:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2487:
2485:
2484:Distal tarsals
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2464:
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2268:
2267:Distal carpals
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2069:
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2061:
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2015:
2013:
2004:
1994:
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1982:
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1859:
1854:
1852:Sclerotic ring
1849:
1847:Extracolumella
1844:
1837:
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1819:
1814:
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1760:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1714:Supraoccipital
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Orbitosphenoid
1691:
1686:
1684:Laterosphenoid
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
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1650:
1649:
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1437:
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1427:
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1415:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1361:Nasal foramina
1358:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1273:Alveolar part
1270:
1259:Mylohyoid line
1248:
1241:Mental foramen
1209:
1207:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1141:
1130:
1128:
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1123:
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1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1093:
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1080:
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1059:
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1047:
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1038:
1032:
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1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
996:
991:
977:
971:
969:
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961:
951:
950:
945:
935:
934:
929:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
896:Incisive fossa
884:
882:
875:
869:
868:
858:
856:
855:
848:
841:
833:
827:
826:
824:on 2012-07-22.
810:
808:on 2012-12-27.
794:
788:
776:
770:
762:
761:External links
759:
756:
755:
740:
720:
713:
692:
683:
665:
650:
649:
643:Gray's Anatomy
623:
620:
612:
611:
608:Anatomy portal
596:
595:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
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567:
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558:
551:
549:
546:
539:
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527:
525:
522:
515:
513:
507:
500:
498:
491:
489:
482:
480:
473:
469:
466:
407:
404:
373:
370:
366:
365:
362:palatine bones
354:
334:
331:
297:palatine bones
265:
262:
235:
232:
145:
144:
135:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
18:Vomerine teeth
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2699:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:Miscellaneous
2592:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2368:Epipubic bone
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2345:Pelvic girdle
2342:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Radius (bone)
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:Interclavicle
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2067:Haemal arches
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1984:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1857:Wormian bones
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Ectopterygoid
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:Basioccipital
1662:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1644:
1643:Interparietal
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Supratemporal
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1600:Quadratojugal
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1539:Intertemporal
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
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1349:
1348:
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1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
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1290:
1287:
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1284:
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1274:
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1268:
1264:
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1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
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1101:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1016:
1015:Incisive bone
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
989:
985:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
966:
960:
956:
953:
952:
949:
946:
944:
940:
937:
936:
933:
930:
928:
924:
923:Infratemporal
921:
920:
917:
914:
912:
911:Orbital bones
909:
907:
904:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
849:
847:
842:
840:
835:
834:
831:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
785:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
760:
751:
747:
743:
741:0-253-34732-7
737:
733:
732:
724:
721:
716:
714:0-03-910284-X
710:
706:
699:
697:
693:
687:
684:
680:
679:
674:
673:Entry "vomer"
669:
666:
662:
661:
655:
652:
648:
647:
644:
641:
639:
635:
634:public domain
621:
617:
609:
603:
598:
593:
590:
589:
585:
576:
571:
564:
559:
555:
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531:
526:
519:
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511:
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499:
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490:
486:
481:
477:
472:
467:
465:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
403:
401:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:chemoreceptor
379:
371:
369:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
344:
343:
342:
340:
333:Articulations
332:
330:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
261:
260:and vessels.
259:
255:
251:
250:blood vessels
246:
244:
239:
233:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
191:
186:
182:
176:
152:
140:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
110:
106:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
74:
70:
65:
60:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2682:Facial bones
2606:
2600:
2400:
2255:
2109:Appendicular
2085:Cervical rib
2056:
2049:
1969:Tympanohyoid
1913:
1909:Prearticular
1883:Ectotympanic
1841:Entotympanic
1839:
1816:
1794:
1780:Epipterygoid
1709:Sphenethmoid
1699:Parasphenoid
1669:Basisphenoid
1612:Septomaxilla
1604:
1585:Postparietal
1537:
1530:
1384:
1255:Mental spine
1250:
1212:
900:Canine fossa
891:
822:the original
817:
806:the original
801:
782:
730:
723:
704:
686:
676:
668:
658:
654:
645:
631:
625:
509:
455:
440:
416:premaxillary
409:
395:
389:
375:
367:
336:
322:
320:
303:
301:
292:
290:
273:
269:
267:
247:
243:nasal septum
240:
237:
224:nasal septum
196:facial bones
150:
148:
102:A02.1.11.001
77:
2442:Intermedium
2231:Intermedium
1949:Ceratohyoid
1784:Alisphenoid
1736:Otoccipital
1679:Exoccipital
1580:Postorbital
1575:Postfrontal
1430:Prognathism
1158:Hard palate
462:hard palate
443:salamanders
386:nasal bones
339:articulates
204:articulates
67:Identifiers
2687:Flat bones
2661:Categories
2624:Osteoderms
2563:Metatarsal
2529:Astragalus
2476:Centrale 4
2473:Centrale 3
2470:Centrale 2
2467:Centrale 1
2317:Metacarpal
2225:Triquetral
2095:Caudal rib
2090:Dorsal rib
1964:Thyrohyoid
1959:Stylohyoid
1926:Surangular
1915:Predentary
1689:Opisthotic
1595:Premaxilla
1590:Prefrontal
1532:Internasal
1518:Skull roof
1351:Nasal bone
1184:Sphenoidal
984:Agger nasi
622:References
523:The vomer.
424:amphibians
400:pheromones
360:; and two
2614:Gastralia
2608:Baubellum
2568:Phalanges
2539:Navicular
2461:Centralia
2451:Calcaneum
2322:Phalanges
2282:Trapezoid
2275:Trapezium
2136:Cleithrum
2058:Pygostyle
2011:Vertebrae
1944:Basihyoid
1889:Articular
1830:Columella
1802:Pterygoid
1730:Occipital
1657:Braincase
1617:Squamosal
1549:Zygomatic
1174:Pyramidal
1167:Processes
1055:Zygomatic
968:Processes
412:bony fish
234:In humans
220:maxillary
206:with the
2447:Fibulare
2378:Hindlimb
2289:Capitate
2251:Pisiform
2215:Scaphoid
2166:Forelimb
2141:Coracoid
2126:Clavicle
1954:Epihyoid
1921:Splenial
1899:Coronoid
1871:Mandible
1807:Quadrate
1796:Prevomer
1790:Palatine
1754:Temporal
1748:Petrosal
1570:Parietal
1555:Lacrimal
1484:skeleton
1481:tetrapod
1408:Lacrimal
1198:Mandible
1098:Palatine
888:Anterior
881:Surfaces
750:62732645
638:page 170
586:See also
510:in situ.
447:mudpuppy
428:reptiles
396:flehming
358:maxillae
347:sphenoid
282:sphenoid
216:palatine
208:sphenoid
2602:Baculum
2437:Tibiale
2402:Patella
2353:Ischium
2257:Pteroid
2211:Radiale
2174:Humerus
2156:Sternum
2151:Scapula
2130:Furcula
1904:Dentary
1893:Malleus
1879:Angular
1704:Prootic
1674:Ethmoid
1627:Tabular
1606:Rostral
1560:Maxilla
1526:Frontal
1509:Cranium
1479:in the
1299:Lingula
1179:Orbital
939:Orbital
873:Maxilla
863:of the
779:lesson9
458:mammals
451:maxilla
432:choanae
351:ethmoid
327:choanae
312:ethmoid
310:of the
280:of the
278:rostrum
264:Borders
212:ethmoid
198:of the
192:
90:D055172
62:Details
2573:Ungual
2545:Cuboid
2422:Tarsus
2396:Fibula
2327:Ungual
2296:Hamate
2240:Lunate
2221:Ulnare
2203:Carpus
2051:Coccyx
2039:Sacrum
1834:Stapes
1768:Palate
1127:Plates
1106:Fossae
892:fossae
748:
738:
711:
646:(1918)
592:Choana
449:, the
210:, the
2533:Talus
2391:Tibia
2386:Femur
2363:Pubis
2358:Ilium
2194:Manus
2019:Atlas
2002:Axial
1936:Hyoid
1817:Vomer
1811:Incus
1565:Nasal
1545:Jugal
1497:Skull
1477:Bones
1401:Other
1385:Vomer
1311:Angle
1282:Ramus
1029:Other
955:Nasal
865:skull
636:from
580:Vomer
568:Vomer
436:birds
200:skull
185:vomer
181:Latin
151:vomer
137:[
78:vomer
73:Latin
33:Vomer
2184:Ulna
2077:Ribs
2024:Axis
1390:Wing
1344:Nose
1217:Chin
1206:Body
859:The
746:OCLC
736:ISBN
709:ISBN
426:and
376:The
349:and
321:The
302:The
291:The
268:The
190:lit.
149:The
126:9710
97:TA98
85:MeSH
2413:Pes
1221:Jaw
1150:,
675:in
660:OED
456:In
410:In
394:or
121:FMA
114:751
109:TA2
2663::
1265:,
1261:,
1257:,
1243:,
1239:,
1235:,
1231:,
1227:,
1223:,
1219:,
1017:,
1013:,
1009:,
1005:,
986:,
957::
941::
925::
898:,
890::
816:.
800:.
744:.
695:^
402:.
318:.
299:.
187:,
183::
179:;
172:ər
166:oʊ
2605:/
2531:(
2508:)
2501:)
2494:)
2453:)
2449:(
2298:)
2291:)
2284:)
2277:)
2242:)
2238:(
2227:)
2223:(
2217:)
2213:(
2132:)
2128:(
1895:)
1891:(
1885:)
1881:(
1836:)
1832:(
1813:)
1809:(
1786:)
1782:(
1551:)
1547:(
1469:e
1462:t
1455:v
1269:)
1253:(
1247:)
1215:(
1154:)
1146:(
1140:)
1136:(
1089:)
1085:(
1079:)
1075:(
1069:)
1065:(
1021:)
1001:(
990:)
982:(
902:)
894:(
852:e
845:t
838:v
787:)
752:.
717:.
681:.
618:.
364:.
353:.
175:/
169:m
163:v
160:ˈ
157:/
153:(
141:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
