2530:. Pages 37-38: Nikephoros I Angelos (1271â1296)... The relations between the despot of Epiros and the king of the Regnum Albaniae varied at different times, but mostly they were cordial because they had a common enemy in Michael VIII. The relationship which developed between them is rather astonishing considering the fact that Charles was a favored vassal of the papacy while Nikephoros was Orthodox, a staunch opponent of the union of the churches and thus an enemy of papal plans in the Byzantine lands... He even used the chance to fight Michael openly, when Byzantine troops entered Butrint (1274), which Despot Nikephoros considered to be his own. Nikephoros was able to retake Butrint from the Byzantines only in 1278, and pressed by Charles, he was forced to make a formal vassal submission to him, yielding to the latter the newly recovered town as well as the port of Sopot. By recognizing Charlesâ right to all the towns that Michael II had awarded to Manfred of Hohenstaufen as the dowry of Helen, Nikephoros also surrendered the port of Himara to the Anjous. As a result Charles acquired possession of the Adriatic coast from the Acroceraunian promontory (below the Bay of Vlora) down to Butrinti.
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799:(876â953) noted the marine wealth of the town. The Grand Basilica of Buthrotum was built during the first half of the 6th century on the northeast side of the settlement. Other monuments include the Acropolic Basilica (4th century), the Triconch Palace (6th century), the Baptistery with a large, complex mosaic (6th century), the Lake Gate church (9th century) and the Baptistery church (9th century). Colonization by the Byzantine authorities seems to coincide during the reign of
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2725:... Parga, Vonitza, Preveza, and Butrinto. In 1401 the peoples of Parga had established the precedent of colluding with Venice by placing themselves voluntarily under Venetian protection, thus staying the advance of the Ottomans. ... These territories came to be known for their staunch support of the Greek revolutionary cause, and Parga colluded with the independent Orthodox peoples of Souli in their chronic battles with Ali Pasha.
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1403:. This road was upgraded during the summer of 2010. The construction was somewhat of an environmental disaster and may yet threaten Butrint's World Heritage Site status. The ancient city is becoming a popular tourist destination, attracting day-trippers from the nearby Greek holiday island of Corfu. Hydrofoils (30 minutes) and ferries (90 minutes) run daily between the New Port in
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1000:, and after his death, it officially became a part of the Ottoman Empire until Albania gained its independence in 1912. By that time, the site of the original city had been unoccupied for centuries and was surrounded by malarial marshes. During Ottoman rule in Epirus, the inhabitants of Butrint displayed continuous support for Greek revolutionary activities.
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steep south-facing lower slopes of the acropolis... In all probability the town had been dwindling in size sine the tumultuous unrest in the region during the later 14th century. Moving the bishopric to Glyki in 1337/38, however, removed a powerful urban institution, and with increasing
Ottoman pressure to capture the important fishing here..."
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1699:, in Greek and with Greek names, Greek patronymies and Greek tribal names such as Celaethi, Omphales, Tripolitae, Triphylae etc. As the Molossian cluster of tribes in the time of Hecataeus included the Orestae, Pelagones, Lyncestae, Tymphaei and Elimeotae, as we have argued above, we may be confident that they too were Greek-speaking.
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This is the extension of the site that has been inscribed in North
Macedonia since 1979. The area around the town of Pogradec at the shores of Lake Ohrid was inhabited by the Illyrians in the 5th century BC, followed by the Romans and the Slavs. Traces of the Roman road Via Egnatia are evidence of an
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The episodic investment in defending
Butrint as a town in the 13th and 14th centuries shows it still possessed an active urban population. Paradoxically not one urban dwelling has yet been identified. These, we may surmise, were concentrated on the slopes of the northern citadel, and perhaps on the
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Speakers of these various Greek dialects settled different parts of Greece at different times during the Middle Bronze Age, with one group, the 'northwest' Greeks, developing their own dialect and peopling central Epirus. This was the origin of the
Molossian or Epirotic tribes. a proper dialect of
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in collaboration with the
Albanian Institute of Archaeology. Recent excavations in the western defences of the city have revealed evidence of the continued use of the walls, implying the continuation of life in the town. The walls themselves certainly seem to have burnt down in the 9th century, but
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was in control of most of today's
Albania and Angevin control on the Balkan mainland was limited to Butrinto, the later formed a single administrative unit together with nearby Corfu. In the 14th century the site shared a similar fate with Corfu. Butrint remained under Angevin rule until 1386, with
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raided the Ionian coast in 550 and may have attacked
Buthrotum. In the end of 6th century groups of Slavs possibly arrived at Buthrotum. Evidence from the excavations shows that importation of commodities, wine and oil from the Eastern Mediterranean continued into the early years of the 7th century
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argues that the "episodic" defensive investment in
Butrint as a town during this period demonstrates that it still possessed an active urban population, although not one urban dwelling had been identified at the time of writing. Hodges argues this indicates that dwellings were concentrated on the
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The theatre is known for the impressive number of inscriptions carved on its stones. Most of them deal with manumissions and give a great amount of details on the city during the
Hellenistic era. The names of those slaves were almost exclusively Greek with a few exception of Latin ones which bore
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destroyed a large part of the town, levelling buildings in the suburbs on the Vrina Plain and in the forum of the city centre. Excavations have revealed that city had already been in decline. However, the settlement survived into the late antique era, becoming a major port in the province of Old
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had left
Butrinto ruinous and the acropolis was abandoned, while at the order of Domenico Foscarini, the Venetian commander of Corfu, the administration of Butrinto and its environs was shifted to a small triangular fortress associated with the extensive fish weirs. The area was lightly settled
611:. The acropolis of Bouthrotum was protected by three circuit walls. The last and outer wall was erected around 380 BC enclosing and area of 4ha. This 870m-long wall included bastions and five gates. Two of the most important gates were known as Scean and Lion gate. Moreover, the agora, the
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The foundation of the theme of Nikopolis also marked the end of the transitional period associated with the Slavic invasions and settlements... only two of the old cities have survived -Hadrianoupolis, ... and Bouthrotos, for which we possess exiguous but sufficient evidence of continuity and
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Bouthrotos, which is situated on a hill on the bank of the lake of the same name, was laid out in the fifth century around an acropolis dating from the seventh century B.C. The walled area at the highest part of the hill, measuring 600x150 m. was ... The agora with its stoas, theatre etc. was
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considered the site to be his domain. Despite deep religious differences between the Catholic Charles of Anjou and the staunchly Orthodox Nikephoros, the two allied against Byzantine Emperor Michael, and together drove the Byzantines from the area in 1278. Then, pressed by Charles, Nikephoros
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Epirus was a land of milk and animal products ... The social unit was a small tribe, consisting of several nomadic or semi-nomadic groups, and these tribes, of which more than seventy names are known, coalesced into large tribal coalitions, three in number: Thesprotians, Molossians and
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Freeth, Tony; Bitsakis, Yanis; Moussas, Xenophon; Seiradakis, John. H.; Tselikas, A.; Mangou, H.; Zafeiropoulou, M.; Hadland, R.; et al. (30 November 2006). "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism" (PDF). Nature. 444 Supplement (7119): 587â91.
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afterwards, occasionally being seized by the Ottoman Turks, in 1655 and 1718, before being recaptured by the Venetians. Its fisheries were a vital contributor to the supply of Corfu, and olive growing together with cattle and timber were the principal economic activities.
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important passage route in the region. The ruins of the paleo-christian church of Lin together with its floor mosaics reveal the presence of Christianity. The historical centre of Pogradec represents an example of 19th to 20th century Albanian vernacular architecture.
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spent 3 days on Butrinto guarding galley slaves cutting and loading timber on 4 galleys. He mentions the objective of this once-a-year routine was mainly to 'show the flag' and safeguard Venice's rights to that nearly deserted outpost. Giacomo Casanova,
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Town and Saranda. Many visitors from Corfu use chartered coach services to visit Butrint from Sarandë, and additionally, a regular public bus service runs between Sarandë port and Butrint. Others arrive from the Qafe Bote border crossing with Greece near
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visited the ruins in 1959 and suggested that Hoxha should turn the area into a submarine base. The Albanian Institute of Archaeology began larger scale excavations in the 1970s. Since 1993 further major excavations have taken place led by the
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The north-west Greeks occupied a large area, extending in the west from the Gulf of Ambracia to the Gulf of Oricum ... The main groups from south to north were called Thesproti, Athamanes, Molossi, Atintanes, Chaones, Parauaei,
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Climate change means that the site, especially the area of the ancient theatre and Roman forum, can sometimes be covered with water, and a new management plan for both the cultural and natural assets has been implemented.
2258:"At Bouthrotos, it is enough to compare the theatre, built of grey poros, with all the Roman structures surrounding it: the skene and the neighbouring buildings, the new sanctuary of Asklepios and the areas next to it
787:. During the period of Slavic invasions and population movements in the wider region Butrotum was one of the few cities in Epirus that survived and retained its status as a seat of a bishopric without interruption.
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took control of both Butrint and Corfu, leading to further restorations of the walls and the Grand Basilica. In 1274, Byzantine forces re-entered Butrint, an act which caused conflict between the Byzantines and the
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Because of the scarcity of sources, it is difficult to assess whether Buthrotos was controlled by Slavs or Byzantines between the 7th to 10th centuries. Byzantine written sources of that time mention that Saint
1028:, for six months, before it was reluctantly ceded to Albania, with peace assured by Italian peacekeeping force until 1919. Italy rejected the decision because it didn't want Greece to control both sides of the
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The earliest archaeological evidence of settled occupation dates to between 10th and 8th centuries BC, although some claim that there is earlier evidence of habitation dating from the 12th century BC.
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1994:
The early years of the Second Peloponnesian War ... fortification wall in Epirus-, and it is evident that Bouthrotos, an independent city in the time of Hekataios, was made subject to Kerkyra.
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Includes localities with a substantial ethnic Greek population, or otherwise with any kind of cultural or other type of significance, historical or current, for the Greek minority in Albania.
1695:' inclusion of Molossi among the Greek colonists of Asia Minor, but became demonstrable only when D. Evangelides published two long inscriptions of the Molossian State, set up p. 369 BC at
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1024:. As such Butrint was located near the southern border of the newly established Albanian state in a largely Greek-speaking territory. The local Greek population was enraged and created an
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After the collapse of the communist regime in 1992, the new democratic government planned various major developments at the site. The same year remains of Butrint were included in the
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The list of thearodokoi of Delphi in the middle of the second century34 confirms that at this period Bouthrotos was the centre of an independent state which was visited by the theoroi
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747:. During that era the size of the town was doubled. A number of new structures were built next to the existing ones especially around the theatre and the temple of Asklepeios.
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alongside Corfu. In the middle of the second century BC Buthrotum was the centre of an independent state, possibly the "Koinon of the Prasaiboi", as listed in the list of the
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sent an expedition to Butrint. The aim was geopolitical rather than scientific, aiming to extend Italian hegemony in the area. The leader was an Italian archaeologist,
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Several inscriptions in Buthrotum describe the organization of the Chaonians in the beginning of the 3rd cent. BC. which show that they too had an annual leader called
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purchased the area including Corfu from the Angevins in 1386; however, the Venetian merchants were principally interested in Corfu and Butrinto once again declined.
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Greek, like the dialects spoken by Dorians and Molossians. ... The western mountains were peopled by the Molossians (the western Greeks of Epirus).
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Freeth, Tony; Jones, Alexander (2012). "The Cosmos in the Antikythera Mechanism". Institute for the Study of the Ancient World. Retrieved 19 May 2014
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The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 3: The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries BC, p. 269, Cambridge University Press,
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588:(or lake Bouthrotum). The first extension of the 7th century BC acropolis occurred during the 5th century BC. During the first years of the second
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in Albania. On the strength of the immense wealth of cultural, historical and natural value with a considerable history, Butrint was declared a
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who despite the political aims of his mission was a good archaeologist. Ugolini died in 1936, but the excavations continued until 1943 and the
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Chaonians ... We know from the discovery of inscriptions that these tribes were speaking the Greek language (in a West-Greek dialect).
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First it was isolated in a no mans land on the southern border of the new republic of Albania in a largely Greek-speaking territory.
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902:'s dowry, as Charles was his successor, thus ceding to him Butrint as well as the entire Acroceraunian Coast from Vlora to Butrint.
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Bronze coin minted at Buthrotum during the reign of Augustus (27 BCâ14 AD). The ethnic legend BVTHR is inscribed on the reverse.
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in 1337 or 1338. The town was reduced in size during the end of the 14th century, due to the tumultuous unrest in the region.
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manumission inscriptions at Butrint, where the names of slaves manumitted are almost all Greek, confirm this...family members
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928:. Butrint became Catholic after it was conquered by the Angevins, and remained so throughout the fourteenth century.
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The impact of heritage management on local communities in the hinterland of Butrint National Park, southern Albania
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1364:. A major political and economic crisis in 1997 and lobbying stopped the airport plan and UNESCO placed it on the
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only two other interruptions: in 1306, and in 1313â1331. In 1305-1306 it was controlled by the Despot of Epirus,
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The Cambridge Ancient History â The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries BC, Part 3: Volume 3
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Includes individuals not necessarily of Greek ethnicity but with important contributions to Greek civilization.
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The inventories of bishoprics from the 10th to 12th centuries identify the bishop of Butrint as subject to the
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815:) from Vrina plain rather than from the citadel. Archaeological records become stronger in the 10th century.
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1253:) (7. 7. 2006 â 17. 11. 2016), also Secretary General of Episcopal Conference of Albania (2016.05.05 â ...)
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took Albania over in 1944, foreign archaeological missions were banned. Albanian archaeologists including
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part of the city including the "Lion Gate" and the "Scaean Gate" (named by Ugolini for the famous gate at
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Roman provincial coinage. : Volume I, From the death of Caesar to the death of Vitellius 44 BC-AD 69
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of 1797 split between France and Austria the territory of the Republic of Venice, which France had just
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The walls of the city were extensively rebuilt, most probably at the end of the 5th century, perhaps by
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who lobbied against the plan in the Senate. As a result, only small numbers of colonists were settled.
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3177:, (Albania Antica IV) (Supplementary volume no. 35. Published by the British School at Athens, 2003).
2941:"Bouthrotos (Butrint) in the Archaic and Classical Periods: The Acropolis and Temple of Athena Polias"
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In the early 6th century, Buthrotum became the seat of a bishopric and new construction included the
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2996:"Butrint National Park 'Integrated Management Plan' â Combining Natural Park with Cultural Heritage"
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Bouthrotos (Butrint) in the Archaic and Classical Periods: The Acropolis and Temple of Athena Polias
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That the Molossians... spoke Illyrian or another barbaric tongue was nowhere suggested, although
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In 2004, archaeological excavations continued under principal investigator, David R. Hernandez.
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ultimately ended up recognizing Charles' rights to all the town that Michael II had awarded to
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noted in the 12th century that Buthrotum is a densely populated city with a number of markets.
803:(886â912). Imperial administrators of that time possibly governed the region from the "oikos" (
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to Buthrotum. Buthrotum being previously an independent city, became subject to nearby Corfu.
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504:, the Greek and the "barbarian" worlds. Thus, it became one of the two ancient ports in lower
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and in the papal sway, but in the 9th and 10th centuries it is listed with the suffragans of
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3195:. Rome: Istituto Grefico Tiberino, 1937 (reprint Tirana: Istituto Italiano di Cultura, 1999)
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A. M. Liberati, L. Miraj, I. Pojani, F. Sear, J. Wilkes and B. Polci, ed. by O. J. Gilkes.
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861:. In the following centuries, the area was a site of conflict between the Byzantines, the
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pottery of the 6th century, however there are no indications of a prehistoric settlement.
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Coins from Butrint: Numismatic research on archaeological excavation - The British Museum
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518:(modern day Butrint) was originally one of the major centres of the Epirote tribe of the
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1753:"Per Shpalljen Park Kombetar Ne Mbrojtje Te Shtetit Te Zones Arkeologjike Te Butrintit"
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The Archaeology of Mediterranean Placemaking: Butrint and the Global Heritage Industry
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Two of its Byzantine (pre-Eastern Schism) bishops are mentioned in extant documents:
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a veterans' colony. New residents expanded the city and the construction included an
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Lower Chaonia utilized the port of Onchesmos (modern Hagioi Saranta) and Bouthrotos
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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slopes of the northern citadel. The Orthodox Bishopric was transferred to nearby
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in 516 concerning the ordination of Metropolitan John of Nicopolis. It became a
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The Theatre at Butrint. Luigi Maria Ugolini's Excavations at Butrint 1928-1932
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The fortifications were probably strengthened by Byzantine Emperor Michael I.
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It remained an outpost of the Byzantine empire fending off assaults from the
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as a Latin titular see since the diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as
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Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens
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Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens
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Ungedruckte und ungenĂŒgend veröffentlichte Texte der Notitiae episcopatuum
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3370:
3366:
2916:"David - Hernandez // Department of Classics // University of Notre Dame"
2668:
2667:
During his short career as an ensign in a Venetian regiment, 20-year-old
2134:
The Penny CyclopĂŠdia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
1646:
1409:
1145:
1058:
720:
630:
Protector). The Greek calendar of Bouthroton appears in the oldest known
4872:
2085:
2055:
1216:
of Buthrotum (Latin) / Butrinto (Curiate Italian) / Butrint (Albanian).
4703:
4561:
4555:
4211:
4191:
4142:
4100:
4087:
3904:
3821:
3531:
3432:
3382:
3362:
3346:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3255:
2309:"The Foundation of the Themes of Kephallenia, Dyrrachion and Nikopolis"
2273:
Hodges, Richard; Bowden, William; Lako, Kosta; Richard Andrews (2004).
2204:
Hodges, Richard; Bowden, William; Lako, Kosta; Richard Andrews (2004).
1691:
wrote of Molossian lands. That they in fact spoke greek was implied by
1662:(Revised ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
1369:
1288:
1250:
846:
539:
505:
402:
117:
107:
2086:
Nouvelles inscriptions d'Albanie MĂ©ridionale (Bouthrotos et Apollonia)
1977:"The Tribal Systems of Epirus and Neighbouring Areas down to 400 B.C."
1115:
Matthaeus signed the synodal letter of the bishops of the province to
1057:, one of the largest such paleochristian buildings of its type, and a
4743:
4733:
4176:
4157:
3795:
3734:
3709:
3654:
3556:
3546:
3358:
3342:
3288:
3049:
3008:
2710:
The Muslim Bonaparte: Diplomacy and Orientalism in Ali Pasha's Greece
1795:
1734:
1730:
1696:
1688:
1357:
1013:
866:
702:
694:
593:
562:
535:
489:
437:
410:
386:
365:
233:
3842:
2105:
Badlands, Borderlands: A History of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania
3609:
2794:
Lyse Hansen, Inge; Hodges, Richard; Leppard, Sarah (January 2013).
2415:
2387:
GiakoumÄs, GeĆrgios K.; Vlassas, GrÄgorÄs; Hardy, David A. (1996).
1619:
1287:
The first modern archaeological excavations began in 1928 when the
4231:
4152:
3729:
3704:
3689:
3374:
3350:
3275:
2543:
Hodges, Richard; Bowden, William; Lako, Kosta (28 February 2020).
2439:
Hodges, Richard; Bowden, William; Lako, Kosta (28 February 2020).
1324:
1320:
1296:
936:
823:
707:
668:
608:
571:
543:
531:
471:
357:
592:(413-404 BC) the Corkyreans built fortifications stretching from
3739:
1316:
759:, the house of a major local notable that was built around 425.
612:
599:
By the 4th century BC it had grown in importance and included a
546:
496:
was in a strategically important position due its access to the
4526:
3846:
3613:
3401:
3224:
3202:
1089:. After the 14th century, it was under the jurisdiction of the
3100:
3054:
1681:(Second ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1260:, (10. 2. 2017 â resigned 27. 4. 2017) as Auxiliary Bishop of
1132:
A Latin see was established circa 1250 under the Italian name
3306:
3166:
and Matthew Logue, "The Mid-Byzantine Re-Birth of Butrint",
2914:
Dame, Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre.
2826:, in: Abhandlungen der philosophisch-historische classe der
2240:"From Alexander Molossus to Pyrrhus: Political Developments"
2150:"From Alexander Molossus to Pyrrhus: Political Developments"
1412:
and cross the Vivari Channel by the cable ferry at Butrint.
500:, and its location at the crossroads of mainland Greece and
2737:
Hansen, Inge Lyse; Hodges, Richard; Leppard, Sarah (2013).
2637:
Hansen, Inge Lyse; Hodges, Richard; Leppard, Sarah (2013).
2495:
Hansen, Inge Lyse; Hodges, Richard; Leppard, Sarah (2013).
2797:
Butrint 4: The Archaeology and Histories of an Ionian Town
2740:
Butrint 4: The Archaeology and Histories of an Ionian Town
2640:
Butrint 4: The Archaeology and Histories of an Ionian Town
2498:
Butrint 4: The Archaeology and Histories of an Ionian Town
1599:
873:
Between Angevins, Byzantine Empire and Despotate of Epirus
1266:
ZdenÄk Wasserbauer (* 16. 6. 1965), Auxiliary Bishop of
677:
In the next century, it became a part of a province of
1395:, along a road first built in 1959 for a visit by the
755:
Epirus. The town of late antiquity included the grand
4943:
Populated places established in the 1st millennium BC
4861:
2994:
Miziri, Ela; Meshini, Mariglen; Zoto, Rudina (2023).
1911:
The Cambridge Ancient History: The fourth century B.C
584:
The acropolis was erected on a hill on the bank of a
364:
city and the seat of an early Christian bishopric in
2857:
Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus
2676:, Librairie Plon, Paris, vol II, chap V, p. 198-199.
2472:
Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization
2313:
Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization
2276:
Byzantine Butrint: excavations and surveys 1994â1999
2244:
Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization
2207:
Byzantine Butrint: excavations and surveys 1994â1999
2154:
Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization
1980:
Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization
1948:
Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization
1862:
Epirus, 4000 Years of Greek History and Civilization
1100:
Stephanus signed the joint letter of the bishops of
958:
Butrinto, a Venetian enclave on the Ottoman mainland
4689:
4626:
4568:
4278:
4245:
4107:
4081:
4007:
3880:
3809:
3776:
3748:
3682:
3647:
3516:
3439:
2268:
2266:
569:after his own escape from the destruction of Troy.
330:
294:
286:
278:
269:
259:
251:
239:
229:
219:
210:
198:
187:
182:
174:
169:
161:
124:
113:
99:
3153:Byzantine Butrint: Excavations and Surveys 1994â99
2546:Byzantine Butrint: Excavations and Surveys 1994-99
2442:Byzantine Butrint: Excavations and Surveys 1994-99
1660:In the Shadow of Olympus: the Emergence of Macedon
693:to reward soldiers who had fought for him against
371:Originally a settlement of the Greek tribe of the
3298:Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region
3112:176 photos from the archeological site of Butrint
1144:rule, but suppressed circa 1400. The 6th-century
549:, who had moved West after the fall of Troy with
432:The city is considered one of the most important
2595:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
2538:
2536:
413:border. It is located on a hill overlooking the
3055:Butrinti 2000 International Festival of Theater
1219:Following titular bishops have been nominated:
857:fragmented, Buthrotum falling to the breakaway
3130:Butrint: A guide to the city and its monuments
2713:. Princeton University Press. pp. 70â71.
1159:Butrint theatre on the reverse of a 2012 2000
4938:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Albania
4538:
3858:
3625:
3413:
3236:
2468:"Political, Social and Economic Developments"
2018:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
1963:organised in a separate, also fortified area.
1108:in the aftermath of the killing of Patriarch
1016:but Italy challenged the decision and in the
8:
3142:Hansen, Inge Lyse and Richard Hodges, eds.,
1283:Statue of a Roman soldier found in Buthrotum
405:, some 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of
30:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2021:. Princeton University Press. p. 175.
1914:. Cambridge University Press. p. 437.
1237:George Frendo (7. 7. 2006 â 17. 11. 2016),
1085:, bringing it in the sway of the Byzantine
1061:. The diocese of Buthrotum was initially a
795:was detained as a spy in Bouthrotos, while
4545:
4531:
4523:
3865:
3851:
3843:
3632:
3618:
3610:
3420:
3406:
3398:
3243:
3229:
3221:
3199:
2568:
2566:
2090:Zeitschrift fĂŒr Papyrologie und Epigraphik
1937:
1935:
1846:, Vol.86, No. 2 (AprilâJune 2017), p. 205.
1020:the region was given to the newly created
29:
3150:Hodges, R.; Bowden, W.; Lako, K. (2004),
3007:
2355:
2353:
2351:
1903:
1901:
1600:Excavations of the Roman Forum at Butrint
4978:Buildings and structures in Vlorë County
1278:
1154:
1044:
962:By 1572 the wars between Venice and the
953:
817:
4868:
3135:Crowson A., "Butrint from the Air", in
2842:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
2360:Decker, Michael J. (25 February 2016).
1647:Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, O709.1
1611:
1419:
1391:The site of Butrint is accessible from
1199:Lazzarino, O.F.M. (1366.02.09 â ?)
421:. Today Bouthrotum is a Latin Catholic
4948:Former populated places in the Balkans
3937:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
2828:Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
2619:
2608:
1792:Buthrotum: Its History & Monuments
1026:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
985:However, in October 1798 the city was
557:. Both Virgil and the Greek historian
3952:Greco-Italian War in southern Albania
2366:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 57.
943:Between Venice and the Ottoman Empire
538:, its legendary founder was the seer
480:Excavation at Bouthroton has yielded
293:
285:
277:
268:
258:
250:
238:
228:
218:
209:
7:
3768:Karaburun-Sazan National Marine Park
3581:
2860:, Paris 1740, Vol. II, coll. 139-142
1590:List of Catholic dioceses in Albania
1268:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Prague
1123:see under Angevin and Venetian rule.
763:Byzantine and possible Slavic period
484:pottery of the 7th century and then
4983:Tourist attractions in Vlorë County
4973:Protected areas established in 2005
4265:Panepirotic Federation of Australia
2773:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 23.
1196:Giacomo, O.P. (1356.10.12 â ?)
832:metropolitan bishopric of Nafpaktos
4998:Populated places in ancient Epirus
3193:Butrinto il Mito D'Enea, gli Scavi
3027:GCatholic with incumbent bio links
2592:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2342:Rise and Fall of Byzantine Butrint
1227:(1953.11.16 â 1966.06.21) as last
1180:Nicola, O.P. (1311.05.23 â ?)
25:
4260:Panepirotic Federation of America
4034:Postage stamps and postal history
2896:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
2767:Hodges, Richard (November 2016).
2390:Monuments of Orthodoxy in Albania
2344:. Butrint Foundation. p. 19.
1790:; transl. Pranvera Xhelo (2002).
1208:Buthrotum is today listed by the
534:). According to the Roman writer
4895:
4883:
4871:
4554:
3999:Northern Epirus Liberation Front
3673:
3593:
3592:
3580:
3205:
2800:. Oxbow Books. pp. 2, 309.
1595:List of cities in ancient Epirus
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1366:List of World Heritage in Danger
783:when the early Byzantine Empire
743:, houses, a forum complex and a
447:in 2000 under the leadership of
82:
75:
59:
4923:World Heritage Sites in Albania
2871:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi
2707:Fleming, K. E. (14 July 2014).
2194:, London/Paris, 1992, n°1394.2.
1376:and an early Christian church.
1193:Arnaldo Simone (? â 1355.02.13)
83:
4968:World Heritage Sites in Danger
3170:18, #3 (May/June 2007): 41â43.
3106:In Pictures: Sights of Butrint
3097:Albania's Long-lost Roman City
3034:of Butrint Archaeological Park
1087:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1069:, the metropolitan capital of
1008:In 1913, after the end of the
849:until 1204 when following the
701:objected to his correspondent
375:, it later became part of the
27:World Heritage Site in Albania
1:
2687:"Treaty of Campo Formio 1797"
2393:. Doukas School. p. 96.
2092:, Bd. 63 (1986), pp. 137â155.
1762:(in Albanian). Archived from
1049:Remains of the Grand Basilica
389:. It entered into decline in
4379:Georgios Christakis-Zografos
4270:Unity for Human Rights Party
3146:. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2007.
3144:Roman Butrint: An Assessment
3132:(Migjeni Books) Tirana 2005)
2939:Hernandez, David R. (2017).
2501:. Oxbow Books. p. 277.
1798:: Cetis Tirana. p. 19.
1353:were subsequently repaired.
1247:Archdiocese of TiranĂ«âDurrĂ«s
919:From 1284 Byzantine Emperor
723:fresh from his victory over
580:unearthed in Butrint in 1981
4953:Populated places in Sarandë
4503:Eulogios Kourilas Lauriotis
4402:Kyriakoulis Argyrokastritis
2845:, Leipzig 1931, p. 430
2643:. Oxbow Books. p. 16.
2549:. Oxbow Books. p. 86.
2445:. Oxbow Books. p. 69.
2279:. Oxbow Books. p. 54.
2210:. Oxbow Books. p. 54.
2015:Stillwell, Richard (2017).
1128:Latin residential bishopric
865:of southern Italy, and the
603:, a sanctuary dedicated to
331:
5014:
4845:List of castles in Albania
3188:magazine March/April 2006)
3021:Sources and external links
2973:10.2972/hesperia.86.2.0205
2957:10.2972/hesperia.86.2.0205
2743:. Oxbow Books. p. 1.
1858:"The Growth of the Cities"
1570:Venetian Triangular Castle
1275:Archaeological excavations
912:
750:In the 3rd century AD, an
559:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
213:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4988:Geography of Vlorë County
4918:Albanian Ionian Sea Coast
4837:
4511:
4493:Vasileios of Dryinoupolis
4029:Polyphonic song of Epirus
3817:Albanian Ionian Sea Coast
3671:
3575:
3318:
3304:
3262:
3218:
3212:Topics related to Butrint
3137:Current World Archaeology
3091:Rome and Albanian history
2474:. EkdotikÄ AthÄnĆn: 194.
2246:. EkdotikÄ AthÄnĆn: 126.
2156:. EkdotikÄ AthÄnĆn: 122.
2108:. Duckworth. p. 70.
1975:Hammond, N. G. L (1997).
1950:. EkdotikÄ AthÄnĆn: 100.
1891:. Book VII, Chapter 7.5 (
1715:. London, UK: Duckworth.
1658:Borza, Eugene N. (1992).
1627:Sites Information Service
1565:Venetian Acropolis Castle
808:
731:renewed the plan to make
712:Remains of the baptistery
627:
320:
306:
302:
206:
178:Antiquity and Middle Ages
70:
58:
35:
4933:Cities in ancient Epirus
4928:Albania in the Roman era
4417:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
3987:Italian spring offensive
2894:Annuario Pontificio 2013
2102:Winnifrith, Tom (2002).
2066:. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
1942:Ioanna, Andreou (1997).
1864:. EkdotikÄ AthÄnĆn: 92.
1256:Friar Giovanni Salonia,
1223:Louis-Bertrand Tirilly,
980:under French sovereignty
926:Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
476:Map of Ancient Buthrotum
2830:, 1901, p. 557, nÂș 564.
2414:Pratt, Suzanna (2013).
2363:The Byzantine Dark Ages
2340:Richard Hodges (2008).
1908:Boardman, John (1994).
1110:Proterius of Alexandria
1067:Metropolis of Nicopolis
1022:Principality of Albania
1012:, Butrint was ceded to
906:As part of the Angevin
896:Manfred of Hohenstaufen
699:Titus Pomponius Atticus
321:ÎÎżÏ
ΞÏÏÏÏÎœ and ÎÎżÏ
ΞÏÏÏÏÏ
4963:Roman sites in Albania
4346:Konstantinos Skenderis
3473:Fir of Hotovë-Dangelli
3331:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3312:
3050:The Butrint Foundation
2920:Department of Classics
2839:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
1677:Crew, P. Mack (1982).
1284:
1262:Archdiocese of Palermo
1190:Francesco (? â ?)
1164:
1091:Metropolis of Ioannina
1050:
1036:Ecclesiastical history
976:occupied and abolished
972:Treaty of Campo Formio
959:
827:
713:
674:
581:
477:
451:, its first director.
443:in 1992 and further a
425:and also features the
350:
342:
4993:Butrint National Park
4095:Medieval and modern:
3932:Himara revolt of 1912
3763:Llogara National Park
3758:Butrint National Park
3310:
3159:, Oxford: Oxbow Books
3045:Butrint National Park
2572:Lala, Etleva (2008).
2526:Lala, Etleva (2008).
2466:Prinzing, G. (1997).
1711:Hammond, NGL (1994).
1585:Butrint National Park
1307:. They uncovered the
1282:
1158:
1048:
1041:Residential bishopric
957:
821:
727:and Cleopatra at the
711:
672:
636:Antikythera Mechanism
575:
475:
419:Butrint National Park
146:39.74556°N 20.02056°E
4399:Military/Resistance:
4361:Stavrianos Vistiaris
4336:Theodore Kavalliotis
4060:Acroceraunian School
3791:Porto Palermo Castle
3252:World Heritage Sites
3000:Internet Archaeology
2420:(Thesis). p. 17
2307:Chrysos, E. (1997).
2238:Cabanes, P. (1997).
2148:Cabanes, P. (1997).
1944:"Urban Organization"
1856:Cabanes, P. (1997).
1362:World Heritage Sites
1343:continued the work.
1204:Catholic titular see
1148:was rebuilt by king
1136:, functioning under
1055:Buthrotum baptistery
898:as part of his wife
785:lost these provinces
665:Ancient Roman period
642:Greek family names.
638:(c. 150 to 100 BC).
468:Ancient Greek period
434:archaeological sites
65:Theatre of Buthrotum
4824:Venetian Triangular
4709:Apollonia (Illyria)
4498:Panteleimon Kotokos
4328:Christakis Zografos
4300:Konstantinos Zappas
4054:Zographeion College
3917:Revolt of 1567-1572
3912:Despotate of Epirus
3518:Archaeological park
3180:Jarrett A. Lobell,
3086:The History Channel
3039:General information
2056:10.1038/nature05357
2048:2006Natur.444..587F
1554:, 4th-century saint
1548:, 3rd-century saint
1301:Luigi Maria Ugolini
1270:, since 19. 5. 2018
1168:Known Latin bishops
1150:Charles I of Naples
887:Despotate of Epirus
859:Despotate of Epirus
697:. Local landholder
441:World Heritage Site
417:and is part of the
192:Luigi Maria Ugolini
142: /
91:Location in Albania
32:
4819:Venetian Acropolis
4656:Justinian Fortress
4452:Spyros Spyromilios
4437:Vasileios Sachinis
3832:Tourism in Albania
3483:Lurë-Dejë Mountain
3313:
3070:Butrint in Albania
2880:2019-07-09 at the
2674:Histoire de ma vie
2587:Kazhdan, Alexander
2137:. C. Knight. 1836.
1836:David R. Hernandez
1350:Butrint Foundation
1285:
1183:Nicola da Offida,
1165:
1106:Leo I the Thracian
1051:
998:Ali Pasha Tepelena
960:
949:Republic of Venice
840:Muhammad al-Idrisi
828:
714:
675:
582:
553:and his concubine
512:(modern Sarandë).
508:, the other being
478:
379:and later a Roman
295:Reference no.
199:Public access
151:39.74556; 20.02056
4859:
4858:
4853:
4852:
4520:
4519:
4432:Ioannis Poutetsis
4412:Nikolaos Dailakis
4323:Michael Vasileiou
4066:Dhuvjan Monastery
4019:Himariote dialect
3947:Protocol of Corfu
3874:Greeks in Albania
3840:
3839:
3607:
3606:
3468:Divjakë-Karavasta
3395:
3394:
2902:978-88-209-9070-1
2820:Heinrich Gelzer,
2750:978-1-84217-462-3
2720:978-1-4008-6497-3
2618:Missing or empty
2611:cite encyclopedia
2602:978-0-19-504652-6
2556:978-1-78570-870-1
2452:978-1-78570-870-1
2373:978-1-4725-3605-1
2286:978-1-84217-158-5
2217:978-1-84217-158-5
2188:Pere Pau RipollĂšs
2180:Andrew M. Burnett
2115:978-0-7156-3201-7
2084:Pierre Cabanes, "
1824:978-0-521-23447-4
1805:978-99927-801-2-1
1713:Philip of Macedon
1580:Channel of Vivari
1552:Donatus of Euroea
1401:Nikita Khrushchev
1345:Nikita Khrushchev
1319:mentioned in the
1233:Marquesas Islands
1214:titular bishopric
891:Despot Nikephoros
838:. Arab traveller
797:Arsenios of Corfu
769:Byzantine Emperor
681:. In 44 BC,
590:Peloponnesian War
576:Bronze statue of
329:
310:
309:
16:(Redirected from
5005:
4900:
4899:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4876:
4875:
4867:
4691:Southern Albania
4570:Northern Albania
4559:
4558:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4524:
4488:Photios Kalpidis
4475:Leonidas Sabanis
4442:Georgios Soulios
4427:Athanasios Pipis
4407:Dimitrios Doulis
4366:Andreas Zarbalas
4072:Bangas Gymnasium
3867:
3860:
3853:
3844:
3786:Ali Pasha Castle
3677:
3641:Albanian Riviera
3634:
3627:
3620:
3611:
3596:
3595:
3586:Commons category
3584:
3583:
3523:Park arkeologjik
3422:
3415:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3385:
3272:Historic Centres
3245:
3238:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3200:
3160:
3158:
3093:from Albania.com
3084:on Butrint from
3082:More information
3076:History articles
3065:Visiting Butrint
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:10.11141/ia.62.2
2991:
2985:
2984:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2911:
2905:
2891:
2885:
2867:
2861:
2854:Michel Lequien,
2852:
2846:
2837:
2831:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2683:
2677:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2606:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2540:
2531:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2357:
2346:
2345:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2201:
2195:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2099:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1905:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1853:
1847:
1833:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1757:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1655:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1616:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1305:Second World War
1293:Benito Mussolini
1243:Auxiliary Bishop
1187:(? â 1349.06.15)
1177:(? â 1311.02.15)
1030:Straits of Corfu
1018:Treaty of London
1010:First Balkan War
882:Charles of Anjou
855:Byzantine Empire
810:
729:battle of Actium
659:Oracle of Delphi
634:, the so-called
629:
498:Straits of Corfu
482:Proto-Corinthian
427:Ali Pasha Castle
385:and a Byzantine
336:
324:
322:
157:
156:
154:
153:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
86:
85:
79:
63:
53:
48:
40:
33:
21:
5013:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4894:
4884:
4882:
4870:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4833:
4685:
4628:Central Albania
4622:
4564:
4553:
4551:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4507:
4394:Vasilis Bolanos
4291:Apostol Arsache
4274:
4241:
4162:
4103:
4094:
4077:
4043:
4010:
4003:
3942:Northern Epirus
3876:
3871:
3841:
3836:
3805:
3801:Lëkurësi Castle
3772:
3744:
3678:
3669:
3643:
3638:
3608:
3603:
3571:
3520:
3512:
3503:Karaburun-Sazan
3453:Alps of Albania
3441:
3435:
3426:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3355:North Macedonia
3320:
3314:
3311:Flag of Albania
3302:
3258:
3249:
3214:
3211:
3204:
3191:Ugolini L. M.,
3182:Ages of Albania
3156:
3149:
3125:
3123:Further reading
3078:
3041:
3023:
3018:
3017:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2892:
2888:
2882:Wayback Machine
2868:
2864:
2853:
2849:
2838:
2834:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2666:
2662:
2651:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2617:
2607:
2603:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2574:Regnum Albaniae
2571:
2564:
2557:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2528:Regnum Albaniae
2525:
2516:
2509:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2359:
2358:
2349:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2323:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2254:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1958:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1922:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1834:
1830:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1561:
1542:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1389:
1277:
1229:Apostolic Vicar
1210:Catholic Church
1206:
1130:
1043:
1038:
1006:
945:
917:
915:Regnum Albaniae
911:
908:Regnum Albaniae
875:
765:
757:Triconch Palace
716:In 31 BC,
667:
649:became a Roman
645:In 228 BC
632:analog computer
470:
462:
457:
409:, close to the
377:state of Epirus
274:
215:
150:
148:
144:
141:
136:
133:
131:
129:
128:
95:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
66:
54:
51:
49:
46:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5011:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4892:
4880:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4527:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:Tasos Vidouris
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4330:
4325:
4316:
4307:
4305:Ioannis Pangas
4302:
4293:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:Revolt of 1878
3924:
3922:Revolt of 1854
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3890:Ancient Epirus
3886:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3750:National Parks
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3589:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3437:
3436:
3429:National parks
3427:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3402:
3393:
3392:
3339:Czech Republic
3319:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3282:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3178:
3171:
3164:Richard Hodges
3161:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3094:
3088:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3029:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:
2986:
2951:(2): 205â271.
2931:
2906:
2886:
2869:Konrad Eubel,
2862:
2847:
2832:
2813:
2807:978-1842174623
2806:
2786:
2780:978-1350006621
2779:
2759:
2749:
2729:
2719:
2699:
2678:
2660:
2649:
2629:
2601:
2589:, ed. (1991).
2578:
2562:
2555:
2532:
2514:
2507:
2487:
2480:
2458:
2451:
2431:
2406:
2399:
2379:
2372:
2347:
2332:
2321:
2299:
2285:
2262:
2252:
2230:
2216:
2196:
2184:Michel Amandry
2172:
2162:
2140:
2124:
2114:
2094:
2077:
2068:
2034:
2027:
2007:
1998:
1988:
1967:
1956:
1931:
1920:
1897:
1880:
1870:
1848:
1828:
1811:
1804:
1779:
1744:
1739:whc.unesco.org
1722:
1703:
1669:
1650:
1639:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1546:Saint Therinus
1541:
1540:Notable locals
1538:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1388:
1385:
1335:government of
1291:government of
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1254:
1235:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1117:Pope Hormisdas
1113:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1005:
1004:Modern Albania
1002:
964:Ottoman Empire
944:
941:
910:
904:
874:
871:
851:Fourth Crusade
764:
761:
666:
663:
561:recorded that
469:
466:
461:
458:
456:
453:
415:Vivari Channel
391:Late Antiquity
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:Ramsar Wetland
270:
267:
266:
263:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
194:and Hasan Ceka
189:
188:Archaeologists
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
126:
122:
121:
115:
111:
110:
101:
97:
96:
90:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5010:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:Porto Palermo
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4548:
4543:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4480:Andreas Tatos
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Sotiris Ninis
4463:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:Zachos Milios
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4351:Takis Tsiakos
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:Benefactors:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4247:Organizations
4244:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
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2024:
2020:
2019:
2011:
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1995:
1991:
1989:9789602133712
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1957:9789602133712
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1923:
1921:9780521233484
1917:
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1889:The Geography
1884:
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1871:9789602133712
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1788:Ceka, Neritan
1783:
1780:
1769:on 2017-10-27
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989:by the local
988:
983:
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968:
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956:
952:
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942:
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938:
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921:Andronikos II
916:
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502:Magna Graecia
499:
495:
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467:
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459:
454:
452:
450:
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445:National Park
442:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:archeological
392:
388:
384:
383:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
356:
355:ancient Greek
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
334:
327:
318:
314:
305:
301:
297:
290:28 March 2003
289:
281:
279:Official name
273:
264:
262:
254:
246:
242:
235:
232:
225:Cultural: iii
224:
222:
214:
205:
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168:
164:
160:
155:
127:
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119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
78:
69:
62:
57:
45:
39:(in Albanian)
34:
19:
4878:Architecture
4728:
4484:
4470:Panajot Pano
4460:Pyrros Dimas
4456:
4398:
4389:Vangjel Dule
4374:Fredi Beleri
4370:
4333:Literature:
4332:
4287:
4163:
4114:
4044:
3977:Klisura Pass
3694:
3591:
3579:
3522:
3443:
3266:
3192:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3152:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3060:Photo Albums
2999:
2989:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2923:. Retrieved
2919:
2909:
2893:
2889:
2870:
2865:
2856:
2850:
2841:
2835:
2822:
2816:
2796:
2789:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2709:
2702:
2690:. Retrieved
2681:
2673:
2663:
2654:
2639:
2632:
2620:|title=
2590:
2581:
2573:
2545:
2527:
2497:
2490:
2471:
2461:
2441:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2416:
2409:
2389:
2382:
2362:
2341:
2335:
2326:
2312:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2275:
2257:
2243:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2206:
2199:
2191:
2175:
2167:
2153:
2143:
2133:
2127:
2119:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2037:
2017:
2010:
2001:
1993:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1947:
1925:
1910:
1893:LacusCurtius
1888:
1883:
1875:
1861:
1851:
1843:
1831:
1814:
1791:
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1764:the original
1759:
1747:
1738:
1725:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1623:
1614:
1575:Lake Butrint
1390:
1381:
1378:
1374:Roman villas
1355:
1330:
1323:
1286:
1218:
1207:
1133:
1131:
1121:Latin Church
1102:Epirus Vetus
1095:
1071:Epirus Vetus
1052:
1007:
984:
969:
961:
946:
930:
918:
907:
879:
876:
844:
829:
826:of Buthrotum
812:
789:
766:
756:
749:
732:
715:
686:
676:
651:protectorate
646:
644:
640:
619:
617:
598:
586:lake Butrint
583:
566:
515:
514:
493:
479:
463:
431:
399:Vlorë County
380:
370:
332:
312:
311:
265:1997 to 2005
104:Vlorë County
43:
4789:Paleokastra
4754:Gjon Boçari
4749:Gjirokastër
4560:Castles in
4447:Spyromilios
4384:Spiro Ksera
4341:Katina Papa
4314:Simon Sinas
4280:Individuals
4167:Gjirokastër
4153:Antipatreia
4108:Settlements
4097:Dryinopolis
4050:(Moscopole)
4048:New Academy
4011:and culture
3957:MoravaâIvan
3379:Switzerland
3285:Gashi River
3280:Gjirokastër
1368:because of
1337:Enver Hoxha
1309:Hellenistic
1258:O.F.M. Cap.
1104:to Emperor
725:Mark Antony
685:designated
655:theorodokoi
551:Neoptolemus
542:, a son of
423:titular see
243:1992 (16th
240:Inscription
149: /
125:Coordinates
4912:Categories
4319:Alexandros
4123:Vouthroton
4056:(Qestorat)
4045:Education:
4039:Lasso fund
4024:Laiko Vima
3982:Trebeshina
3186:Archeology
3139:14 (2006).
2925:2020-09-20
2576:. Page 147
1773:2018-02-14
1760:imk.gov.al
1606:References
1387:Directions
1341:Hasan Ceka
1331:After the
947:The dogal
913:See also:
889:, because
776:Ostrogoths
772:Anastasius
752:earthquake
741:Roman bath
567:Bouthroton
555:Andromache
544:king Priam
526:colony of
524:Corinthian
516:Bouthroton
494:Bouthroton
486:Corinthian
460:Prehistory
449:Auron Tare
360:and later
333:BouthrĆtĂłn
287:Designated
261:Endangered
252:Extensions
183:Site notes
165:Settlement
134:39°44âČ44âłN
52:(in Latin)
50:Buthrotum
47:(in Greek)
44:Bouthroton
42:BoÏ
ΞÏÏÏÏÎœ
18:Vouthroton
4784:Margëlliç
4699:Ali Pasha
4371:Politics:
4296:Evangelos
4217:Moscopole
4148:Antigonia
4133:Apollonia
4086:Ancient:
4082:Geography
4068:(Dropull)
3895:Chaonians
3542:Apollonia
3537:Antigonea
3128:Ceka N.,
2981:164963550
2965:0018-098X
2904:), p. 855
2424:25 August
2328:survival.
2292:8 January
2223:8 January
2005:Ceka, p22
1735:"Butrint"
1693:Herodotus
1685:Aeschylus
1620:"Butrint"
1333:communist
1152:in 1267.
1083:Nicopolis
1075:Naupaktos
1063:suffragan
987:conquered
880:In 1267,
867:Venetians
836:Nicopolis
813:residence
745:nymphaeum
733:Buthrotum
687:Buthrotum
679:Macedonia
647:Buthrotum
628:Î ÏÎżÏÏÎŹÏηÏ
620:Prostates
605:Asclepius
520:Chaonians
510:Onchesmos
387:bishopric
373:Chaonians
353:) was an
343:ButhrĆtum
326:romanized
230:Reference
137:20°1âČ14âłE
4841:See also
4829:Vokopolë
4814:Tepelena
4794:Pogradec
4779:Lëkurësi
4774:Libohovë
4661:Persqopi
4636:Bashtova
4578:Burgajet
4310:Georgios
4207:Leskovik
4138:Thronion
4118:Phoenice
4115:Ancient:
4092:Parauaea
4062:(Himara)
3992:Hill 731
3900:Omphales
3810:See also
3683:Villages
3598:Category
3562:Phoenice
3493:Shebenik
3371:Slovenia
3367:Slovakia
3291:part of
3032:3D model
2878:Archived
2669:Casanova
2064:17136087
1887:Strabo.
1632:25 April
1559:See also
1410:Konispol
1360:list of
1173:Nicola,
1163:banknote
1146:basilica
1142:Venetian
1134:Butrinto
1059:basilica
994:Albanian
863:Angevins
737:aqueduct
721:Augustus
565:visited
530:(modern
397:site in
347:Albanian
221:Criteria
100:Location
37:Butrint
4958:Chaonia
4902:Society
4890:History
4864:Portals
4809:Skrapar
4769:Këlcyrë
4764:Kardhiq
4739:Delvinë
4729:Butrint
4704:Amantia
4666:Petrelë
4651:Elbasan
4562:Albania
4485:Clergy:
4457:Sports:
4255:Omonoia
4222:Zvërnec
4212:Bilisht
4192:Dropull
4187:Sarandë
4182:Delvinë
4164:Modern:
4143:Amantia
4101:Kolonia
4088:Chaonia
4074:(Korçë)
4009:Society
3967:Saranda
3962:Korytsa
3905:Dexaroi
3882:History
3827:Labëria
3822:Chaonia
3778:Castles
3695:Butrint
3660:Sarandë
3567:Shkodër
3532:Amantia
3478:Llogara
3458:Butrint
3433:Albania
3383:Ukraine
3363:Romania
3347:Germany
3335:Croatia
3327:Belgium
3323:Austria
3267:Butrint
3256:Albania
3168:Minerva
2315:: 188.
2044:Bibcode
1416:Gallery
1399:leader
1393:Sarandë
1370:looting
1321:Homeric
1289:Fascist
1251:Albania
1245:of the
1138:Angevin
1065:of the
991:Ottoman
847:Normans
657:at the
607:and an
601:theatre
547:of Troy
540:Helenus
528:Corcyra
506:Chaonia
455:History
407:Sarandë
403:Albania
382:colonia
351:Butrint
328::
313:Butrint
282:Butrint
245:Session
175:Periods
170:History
118:Chaonia
108:Albania
31:Butrint
4759:Kaninë
4744:Dimale
4734:Byllis
4714:Badhër
4681:Tujani
4646:Dorëzi
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