417:(NC&StL) leased it for 29 years. The railroad that was handed over to the NC&StL was in very poor condition. The locomotives that were transferred consisted only of those listed on the 1870 lease as property of the State, with all of the more modern engines purchased under Gov. Brown's Western & Atlantic Railroad Company having been sold to other railroads. While most of the passenger equipment was usable, almost all of the locomotives were condemnable and all of the freight cars were scrapped. The value of the locomotives was disputed for some 20 years. A major change in the new lease in 1890 stipulated that all improvements made to the road by the lessee would become property of the state at the termination of the lease. Included in the definition of improvements were modifications to the facilities, right of way and new equipment purchased for use over that line, including passenger cars, freight cars, and locomotives. As it turned out, the NC&StL continued to hold the lease to the Western & Atlantic Railroad until it was absorbed by its parent company, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, which was itself owned by the Atlantic Coast Line-one of the principal railroads in the Family Lines System and later CSX Transportation, which continues to operate the line as the Western & Atlantic Subdivision. CSXT signed the current lease on the W&A from the State of Georgia in May 1986, set to expire on December 31, 2019. On Sept 7th, 2018, the owner and CSX announced they had reached an agreement to renew the lease for 50 more years, starting in 2020 at $ 1 million a month, and rising annually thereafter.
960:
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work necessary to allow the locomotive to operate under her own power for a series of appearances marking the 100th anniversary of the
Andrews Raid. The premier appearance was her run from Atlanta to Chattanooga over the Western & Atlantic Railroad. After this run, the General would make excursion trips on various rail lines across the eastern US through most of the 1960s. In the late 60s, the General was to go to Kennesaw for another appearance when the City of Chattanooga officials halted it. The engine was put in storage in Louisville while a legal battle for its custody ensued. In 1971 the United States District Court confirmed the right of the railroad to dispose of the locomotive as it saw fit and it was moved to Kennesaw, Georgia (via a route bypassing Chattanooga) in 1972 where it was placed in the
827:
364:. He supported free public education for poor white children, believing that it was key to the development of the state. He asked the state legislature to divert a portion of the profits from the state-owned Western & Atlantic, to help fund the schools. Most planters did not support public education and paid for private tutors and academies for their children. That resistance, and inadequate railroad income, initially thwarted governor Brown's education reform efforts. The Western and Atlantic Railroad was mismanaged at the time, and unable to produce the income Brown required to fund his public education proposal. In 1858, Governor Brown appointed
38:
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340:, which ran from Macon to Savannah. An engineer was chosen to recommend the location where the Western & Atlantic line would terminate. Once he surveyed various possible routes, he drove a stake into the ground near what is now Forsyth and Magnolia Streets. The zero milepost was later placed at that spot. In 1842, the zero milepost was moved to a spot immediately adjacent to the current southern entrance to
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1071:) was mandated on June 1, and the W&A accomplished this along all 138 miles (222 km) in less than 24 hours, beginning at 1:30 p.m. on May 31 and finishing at 10 a.m. the next morning. This was done by over 400 men, prying up one rail and moving it closer to the other by exactly 3 inches (76 mm), leaving a compatible gauge of
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Superintendent John Woods Lewis, an old friend of the governor, decided to resign from the railroad. The timing could not have been worse. Fearing that Lewis' resignation would be interpreted negatively, the governor requested that Lewis keep the resignation a secret. But the resignation letter was
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in
Chattanooga. In 1890, the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway overhauled the General and provided the locomotive for public events and to promote the line's Civil War history (to drum up the tourism trade) up through the 1930s. In 1962, 100 years after the chase, the L&N performed
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to the position of
Superintendent of the state-owned railroad. Lewis had the skills of a successful businessman, and immediately undertook reforms to turn around the failing enterprise. The railroad, said to be in "dire financial straits", required the same strict economic controls Lewis had
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The period of expansion or
Georgia in the process of growth, 1802-1857 (continued) ; The period of division or Georgia in the assertion of state rights, 1857β1872 ; The period of rehabilitation or Georgia's rise from the ashes of war, 1872β1916 ; Georgia
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leaked to the press, causing a rift between the two old friends. Brown wrote to Lewis saying "I did not deserve this at your hands, and I confess I felt it keenly...I do not attribute improper motives, but only say the coincidence was an unfortunate one for me".
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Trains departed from
Atlanta at 8:50 a.m. and 7 p.m. and arrived there at 1:35 a.m. and 1:15 p.m. Not much has happened in between 1867 and now, track realignments in some areas resulted in height clearances and track improvements.
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and scattered from the locomotive just a few miles from
Chattanooga. After the chase, Andrews and most of his raiders were caught. After they were found guilty, Andrews and seven members of his party were
956:. Of the remaining 14 raiders, several escaped and made it back to US Army lines and the remainder were exchanged as prisoners of war. These men were the first soldiers to be awarded the Medal of Honor.
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practiced in his private businesses. In the three years that Lewis ran the railroad, he was able to turn the business into a money making enterprise, paying $ 400,000 per year into the state treasury.
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332:. The initial route of that state-sponsored project was to run from Chattanooga to a spot east of the Chattahoochee River, in present-day Fulton County. The plan was to eventually link up with the
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344:. The area developed into a settlement, known as "Terminus", literally meaning "end of the line". In 1843, the small settlement of Terminus was incorporated as the city of
348:. Two years later, by act of Georgia's General Assembly, the city was renamed "Atlanta". The railroad made significant contributions to the development of north Georgia.
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and was retired shortly after the turn of the century, and was stored on a siding. In 1911, it was moved to Grant Park and later placed in the
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2019:
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When the chase was over, both engines returned to service. After the "General"'s service with the W&A was over, she retired to the
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It was founded on
December 21, 1836. The city of Atlanta was founded as the terminus of the W&A, with the terminus marked with the
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899:. The tracks were broken by the raiders two miles (3.2 km) south of Adairsville and Fuller had to run the two miles on foot.
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completed May 7, 1850; first passenger trains arrived
October 31, 1849; first through passenger train passed through May 7, 1850
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1975:
1831:
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is a railroad line leased by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of
Tennessee and Georgia. The line runs from Chattanooga to
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2224:
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While under construction the road was led by the Chief
Engineer and when construction was completed by the Superintendent.
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1953:
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1941:
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1131:, was abandoned in 1928; it was too small to accommodate the larger trains of the era, and a new tunnel was built nearby.
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After being captured by the Union in mid-1864 and until the end of the war in 1865, the line was briefly operated by the
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863:. The only damage the raiders did involved cutting telegraph lines and raising rails, although an attempt to burn a
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1115:, the W&A has changed little since 1862. The most significant changes were realignment during the creation of
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In 1861, Brown was up for re-election to a third term. It was at this time, during the re-election campaign, that
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voted to build the Western & Atlantic Railroad of the State of Georgia to provide a link between the port of
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6046 is shown working the CSX Tyner Branch on the Western & Atlantic Sub; the Tyner Branch leads to the
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1422:"The Impact of the Western & Atlantic Railroad on the Development of the Georgia Upcountry, 1840-1860"
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marked. The road did not extend beyond Atlanta and Chattanooga prior to its lease to the NC&StL.
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for a total of 119.1 miles (191.7 km). At its north end, it continues south from the
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413:) from the state for $ 25,000 per month. This expired 20 years later, when the
308:, also referred to as Andrews' raid, which took place on the W&A during the
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139:
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The original records of the Western & Atlantic Railroad are housed at the
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A marker indicating where the chase began is near the Big Shanty Museum in
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on top of the monument and a brief history of the great locomotive chase.
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912:. While all of this was happening, Andrews' Raiders were cutting the
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End W&A Sub, End Chattanooga SD (at Wheland, completed Dec. 1849
1138:. A marker for where the chase ended is at Milepost 116.3, north of
916:
wires so no transmissions could go through to Chattanooga. With the
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Non-operating common carrier freight railroads in the United States
397:. On December 27 of that year, operations were transferred to the
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958:
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256:. The line is still owned by the State of Georgia from Atlanta to
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Predecessors of the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway
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1453:, About North Georgia website, 2016; accessed December 16, 2016
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51:
Map of the W&A, with locations of different events in the
1083:
and many other locomotives were also re-gauged at this time.
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Track gauge in the United States Β§ 5 ft (1,524 mm) gauge
830:
Western & Atlantic RR 25Β’ bearer certificate, March, 1862
431:
847:(now Kennesaw) so that the crew and passengers could have
428:
Distances of depots from Atlanta (1867 list and 2008 list)
71:, on display in the railroad's Union Depot in Chattanooga
1049:. In 1886, the change to the Northern standard gauge of
807:
CSXT 8029 is waiting for another train at the siding at
1564:
Western & Atlantic Railroad of the State of Georgia
215:
Western & Atlantic Railroad of the State of Georgia
31:
Western & Atlantic Railroad of the State of Georgia
1258:
List of railroads of the Confederate States of America
1119:, with the tracks through Allatoona Pass removed. The
2428:
Predecessors of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad
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1520:Southern Railfan, The Days They Changed the Gauge
485:Big Shanty-renamed Kennesaw, Georgia approx. 1870
389:, and was operated directly by the state under a
1602:Western & Atlantic Railroad in the Civil War
1333:"Confederate Railroads - Western & Atlantic"
1146:dedicated to Andrew's Raiders is located at the
1354:"Creation of the Western and Atlantic Railroad"
1027:Confederate railroads in the American Civil War
283:and at its south end it continues south as the
2408:Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War
580:Cass Station-unincorporated Cassville, Georgia
2458:4 ft 9 in gauge railways in the United States
1641:
8:
1592:Building the Western & Atlantic Railroad
1379:"Historical Markers by County - GeorgiaInfo"
1268:Western and Atlantic Depot (Dalton, Georgia)
1113:Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway
991:Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway
128:Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway
30:
2463:1836 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
1189:William L. Mitchell: January 1, 1848 β 1852
1111:Aside from a few track realignments by the
1988:Cotton States and International Exposition
1648:
1634:
1626:
1576:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
902:At Adairsville, Fuller got the locomotive
45:
36:
1400:"Atlanta | New Georgia Encyclopedia"
1123:bridge has also been replaced. The famed
67:One of the W&A's famous locomotives,
2448:5 ft gauge railways in the United States
1470:. Lewis Publishing Company. p. 717.
891:. At Kingston, conductor Fuller got the
495:Chase starts in front of the Lacy Hotel
2205:History of African Americans in Atlanta
1279:
399:Western & Atlantic Railroad Company
2468:American companies established in 1836
1569:
1220:: October 1, 1861 β September 18, 1863
1186:: February 7, 1842 β December 31, 1847
834:On the morning of April 12, 1862, the
415:Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis
29:
2438:Railway companies established in 1836
1692:Buildings listed on National Register
1202:: February 2, 1852 β February 1, 1853
1105:Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant
859:raiders (Andrews Raiders), stole the
670:Tilton-unincorporated Dalton, Georgia
405:including Georgia's wartime governor
7:
2246:Former neighborhoods and settlements
2008:Atlanta International Pop Festival (
1481:Joseph Howard Parks (1 March 1999).
1035:of most railroads in the South were
811:, on the Western & Atlantic Sub.
1101:old Volunteer Army Ammunition Plant
924:in reverse, the chase went through
352:Funding source for public education
2097:Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills strike
1711:Demolished public housing projects
1451:Carole E. Scott, "Joseph E. Brown"
943:), Andrews' Raiders abandoned the
393:appointed by and reporting to the
312:on the morning of April 12, 1862.
25:
2003:Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.
1562:Johnston, James Houstoun (1931).
1288:"The Days They Changed the Gauge"
1174:: May 12, 1837 β November 3, 1840
409:, who leased it (both tracks and
1322:, CSX Atlanta Division Timetable
1237:
385:Through 1870, it was called the
260:in Chattanooga; it is leased by
61:
2200:History of Hispanics in Atlanta
1976:International Cotton Exposition
1856:Public schools cheating scandal
1832:Centennial Olympic Park bombing
1597:Western & Atlantic Railroad
1487:. LSU Press. pp. 164β165.
966:, 1864, for control of the line
867:failed. The train's conductor,
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422:United States Military Railroad
374:Western & Atlantic Railroad
290:This line, originally built to
2413:Georgia (U.S. state) railroads
2225:History of the Jews in Atlanta
2020:Democratic National Convention
476:begun in 1838, completed 1842
1:
2356:Western and Atlantic Railroad
1954:Interstate 85 bridge collapse
1942:Bluffton University bus crash
1508:Moody's Transportation Manual
1381:. georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu
1214:: January 1, 1858 β Dec. 1860
1184:Charles Fenton Mercer Garnett
1148:Chattanooga National Cemetery
221:) is a railroad owned by the
1850:Shooting of Kathryn Johnston
1607:Western & Atlantic Depot
1463:Lucian Lamar Knight (1917).
1426:Georgia Historical Quarterly
1420:Gates, Frederick B. (2007).
1031:Prior to the Civil War, the
285:Atlanta Terminal Subdivision
229:, which CSX operates in the
2385:Timeline of Atlanta history
1936:Air France Flight 007 crash
1886:Northside Hospital shooting
1754:Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
1226:: November 5, 1863 β ?
304:, is famous because of the
2489:
2251:Annexations and city wards
2133:School bus drivers' strike
1874:Killing of Rayshard Brooks
1844:Day trading firm shootings
1484:Joseph E. Brown of Georgia
1253:Chetoogeta Mountain Tunnel
1125:Chetoogeta Mountain Tunnel
1020:
974:
883:, Fuller commandeered the
819:
717:Chetoogeta Mountain Tunnel
338:Macon and Western Railroad
231:Southeastern United States
2375:
2171:Atlanta Eagle police raid
1862:Shooting of Scout Schultz
1759:Battle of Peachtree Creek
1402:. georgiaencyclopedia.org
60:
44:
35:
2443:Railway lines in Atlanta
1948:Tornado strikes downtown
1838:Otherside Lounge bombing
1734:Atlanta in the Civil War
1073:4 ft 9 in
977:The General (locomotive)
964:Battle of Allatoona Pass
322:Georgia General Assembly
225:and currently leased by
192:4 ft 9 in
2329:Atlanta Transit Company
2261:History of Georgia Tech
2241:History by neighborhood
2150:Library perversion case
1701:(Atlanta in DeKalb Co.)
1696:(Atlanta in Fulton Co.)
1103:which now leads to the
1087:W&A in modern times
277:Chattanooga Subdivision
207:138 miles (222 km)
2473:Great Locomotive Chase
1749:Battle of Jonesborough
1290:. southern.railfan.net
1108:
985:The Yonah (locomotive)
981:The Texas (locomotive)
967:
831:
822:Great Locomotive Chase
816:Great Locomotive Chase
812:
783:Chattanooga, Tennessee
306:Great Locomotive Chase
254:Atlanta Zero Mile Post
53:Great Locomotive Chase
2304:George Floyd protests
1744:Battle of Ezra Church
1172:Stephen Harriman Long
1094:
1021:Further information:
962:
887:and rode it north to
829:
806:
562:Cartersville, Georgia
336:from Augusta and the
1764:Battle of Utoy Creek
1706:Demolished buildings
1129:Tunnel Hill, Georgia
930:Tunnel Hill, Georgia
895:and headed north to
851:. During this time,
809:Tunnel Hill, Georgia
790:OWA 137.3/OOJ 149.4
765:Chickamauga, Georgia
738:Chase ends at 116.4
706:Tunnel Hill, Georgia
616:Adairsville, Georgia
2453:Tennessee railroads
2210:Demographic history
1982:Piedmont Exposition
1930:Winecoff Hotel fire
1358:About North Georgia
1335:. csa-railroads.com
1218:John Sharpe Rowland
845:Big Shanty, Georgia
747:Graysville, Georgia
395:governor of Georgia
362:Governor of Georgia
342:Underground Atlanta
269:W&A Subdivision
32:
2418:History of Atlanta
2380:History of Atlanta
2220:Racial segregation
2091:Washerwomen strike
2068:WrestleMania XXVII
1995:Gone with the Wind
1924:Great Atlanta Fire
1814:Peyton Road affair
1802:Leo Frank lynching
1769:Burning of Atlanta
1687:Historic districts
1671:Standing Peachtree
1657:History of Atlanta
1320:multimodalways.org
1308:radioreference.com
1224:George D. Phillips
1109:
968:
832:
813:
522:Allatoona, Georgia
310:American Civil War
281:Nashville Division
262:CSX Transportation
119:1836–present
116:Dates of operation
2393:
2392:
2127:Sanitation strike
2121:Sanitation strike
2026:Super Bowl XXVIII
1868:Ransomware attack
1739:Battle of Atlanta
1615:historical marker
1613:State R.R. Survey
1609:historical marker
1494:978-0-8071-2465-9
1310:, CSX W&A Sub
1200:William L. Wadley
1178:James S. Williams
1140:Ringgold, Georgia
1136:Kennesaw, Georgia
1011:Atlanta Cyclorama
999:Big Shanty Museum
941:Ringgold, Georgia
889:Kingston, Georgia
869:William A. Fuller
797:
796:
728:Ringgold, Georgia
598:Kingston, Georgia
466:Marietta, Georgia
273:Marietta, Georgia
211:
210:
16:(Redirected from
2480:
2340:Historic ferries
2335:Historic bridges
2157:Lonesome Cowboys
2103:Streetcar strike
1903:Opera in Atlanta
1729:Atlanta Campaign
1650:
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1620:Georgia Archives
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1158:Chief executives
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939:116.3 (north of
893:William R. Smith
881:Emerson, Georgia
853:James J. Andrews
634:Calhoun, Georgia
544:Emerson, Georgia
504:Acworth, Georgia
432:
401:, a group of 23
334:Georgia Railroad
299:
294:
223:State of Georgia
198:
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86:Atlanta, Georgia
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2293:Freeway revolts
2287:Atlanta sit-ins
2275:
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2176:
2138:
2079:
2074:Super Bowl LIII
2062:Summer Olympics
1959:
1912:
1908:Arts in Atlanta
1891:
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1208:: 1853 β ?
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971:After the chase
926:Dalton, Georgia
908:and chased the
843:was stopped at
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688:Dalton, Georgia
652:Resaca, Georgia
451:Milepost (2008)
446:Milepost (1867)
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1548:Johnston, p.44
1541:
1539:Johnston, p.29
1532:
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175:Previous gauge
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366:John W. Lewis
363:
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320:In 1836, the
316:Establishment
315:
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298:1,524 mm
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197:1,448 mm
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185:1,524 mm
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2362:Trolleybuses
2355:
2256:Street names
2156:
2032:World Series
1994:
1826:Prison riots
1691:
1563:
1556:Bibliography
1544:
1535:
1526:
1515:
1503:
1483:
1476:
1467:miscellanies
1465:
1458:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1432:(2): 169β184
1429:
1425:
1415:
1404:. Retrieved
1394:
1383:. Retrieved
1373:
1362:. Retrieved
1360:. Golden Ink
1357:
1348:
1337:. Retrieved
1327:
1315:
1303:
1292:. Retrieved
1282:
1161:
1151:
1133:
1121:Etowah River
1110:
1080:
1030:
1006:
1005:was renamed
1002:
988:
944:
934:
921:
920:chasing the
917:
909:
903:
901:
892:
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875:by foot and
872:
860:
838:
833:
798:
455:
450:
445:
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384:
371:
360:was elected
355:
346:Marthasville
319:
289:
268:
266:
251:
218:
214:
212:
82:Headquarters
27:Railway line
2300:(2011β2012)
2289:(1960-1961)
2159:police raid
2117:(1964β1965)
2099:(1914β1915)
1858:(2009β2015)
1822:(1979β1981)
1816:(1962β1963)
1436:15 February
1047:broad gauge
994:Union Depot
897:Adairsville
287:(Chart A).
243:Chattanooga
140:Track gauge
69:The General
2402:Categories
2345:Streetcars
1566:. Atlanta.
1406:2016-11-16
1385:2016-11-16
1364:2007-11-12
1339:2016-11-16
1294:2016-11-16
1274:References
1033:rail gauge
1017:Re-gauging
1007:Cincinnati
975:See also:
836:locomotive
387:State Road
1917:Disasters
1721:Civil War
1680:Buildings
1572:cite book
1038:5 ft
914:telegraph
849:breakfast
403:investors
356:In 1857,
293:5 ft
247:Tennessee
180:5 ft
134:Technical
124:Successor
106:Tennessee
2367:Viaducts
2280:Protests
2195:Pioneers
1997:premiere
1971:Timeline
1231:See also
1144:monument
1065: in
950:executed
937:milepost
855:and his
328:and the
326:Savannah
258:CT Tower
159: in
77:Overview
1896:Culture
1664:Origins
1152:General
1081:General
1079:). The
1060:⁄
954:hanging
945:General
922:General
910:General
877:handcar
873:General
861:General
840:General
381:Leasing
330:Midwest
279:of the
239:Georgia
235:Atlanta
219:W&A
154:⁄
110:Georgia
97:W&A
18:W&A
2358:(1836)
2352:(1972)
2331:(1950)
2306:(2020)
2234:Places
2190:Mayors
2182:People
2173:(2009)
2167:(1971)
2161:(1969)
2152:(1953)
2135:(2018)
2129:(2018)
2123:(1977)
2111:(1950)
2105:(1916)
2093:(1881)
2076:(2019)
2070:(2011)
2064:(1996)
2028:(1994)
2022:(1988)
2005:(1968)
1999:(1939)
1990:(1895)
1984:(1887)
1978:(1881)
1964:Events
1956:(2017)
1950:(2008)
1944:(2007)
1938:(1962)
1932:(1946)
1926:(1917)
1888:(2023)
1882:(2021)
1876:(2020)
1870:(2018)
1864:(2017)
1852:(2006)
1846:(1999)
1840:(1997)
1834:(1996)
1828:(1987)
1810:(1958)
1804:(1915)
1798:(1911)
1796:Ripper
1792:(1906)
1491:
1180:: 1841
1097:GP40-2
1025:; and
1001:. The
983:, and
928:, and
204:Length
102:Locale
2350:MARTA
2084:Labor
1783:Crime
1095:CSXT
1003:Texas
918:Texas
905:Texas
885:Yonah
879:. At
857:Union
532:Near
456:Notes
302:gauge
241:, to
233:from
2143:LGBT
2056:2021
2052:1999
2048:1996
2044:1995
2040:1992
2036:1991
2014:1970
2010:1969
1578:link
1489:ISBN
1438:2018
787:138
772:126
769:126
754:121
751:121
735:114
732:115
713:108
710:107
441:Name
267:The
213:The
189:and
1127:in
952:by
935:At
779:18
761:17
743:16
724:15
702:14
695:99
692:99
684:13
677:90
674:90
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659:84
656:84
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641:79
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620:69
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548:45
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511:35
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489:28
473:20
470:20
227:CSX
2404::
2054:,
2050:,
2046:,
2042:,
2038:,
2012:,
1694::
1574:}}
1570:{{
1430:91
1428:.
1424:.
1356:.
1045:)
1013:.
979:,
932:.
612:9
594:8
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558:6
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518:4
500:3
481:2
462:1
424:.
300:)
264:.
249:.
245:,
237:,
165:)
108:,
2058:)
2034:(
2016:)
1649:e
1642:t
1635:v
1622:.
1580:)
1497:.
1440:.
1409:.
1388:.
1367:.
1342:.
1297:.
1107:.
1075:(
1067:(
1062:2
1058:1
1055:+
1053:8
1041:(
436:#
296:(
217:(
199:)
195:(
187:)
183:(
161:(
156:2
152:1
149:+
147:8
20:)
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