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610:"My religion does not teach me to bear enmity with anybody, nor had I any enmity with Mr. Hopkinson. He was oppressing poor people very much. I, being a staunch Sikh, could no longer bear to see the wrong done both to my countrymen and the Dominion of Canada. This is what led me to take Hopkinson’s life and sacrifice my own life. And I, performing the duty of a true Sikh and remembering the name of God, will proceed towards the scaffold with the same amount of pleasure as a hungry baby goes towards his mother."
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waiting outside a courtroom, Hopkinson was assassinated by Mewa Singh. For Bhai Mewa Singh the turning came on 15 September, when he witnessed a man named Bela (who worked as an informant for the
Canadian immigration department) enter the Gurdwara on West Second Avenue and was attacked and forced to shoot two Sikhs: Bhai Bhag Singh and Bhai Battan Singh. Bhai Mewa Singh, like many Sikhs, was devastated by this event especially with their source of weapons cut off and he planned to testify in revenge.
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prevent him from testifying. After shooting inspector
Hopkinson, Bhai Mewa Singh dropped his weapons and surrendered to the authorities. Bhai Mewa Singh Ji was put on trial for the murder of Officer Hopkinson. The presiding judge found him guilty of killing an inspector and Bhai Mewa Singh Ji was sentenced to death. At his trial, he told the court that he did not regret killing Hopkinson.
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was subjected to accusations of bribery and to threats by the objects of his intelligence work, although it has been stated that in fact this was done due to his refusal to accept bribes or to be threatened by these subjects. Hopkinson was successful in infiltrating the
Ghadarite movement after its conception, and in 1914 he was involved in the
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Bhai Mewa Singh held inspector
Hopkinson responsible for interfering in the efforts of the radical separatist group. And when Mr. Hopkinson was to appear in court on 21 October 1914, to testify in favor of Bela. Bhai Mewa Singh Ji went to court that same day and shot and killed inspector Hopkinson to
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However, Bhai Mewa Singh Ji did not waver; he testified in court that Bela had shot Bhai Bhag Singh Ji and Bhai Battan Singh Ji from behind without any prior provocation. After giving this testimony Bhai Mewa Singh Ji claimed he was threatened once again by a mole named Babu who worked for inspector
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He openly attended public meetings in
British Columbia and down the coast in Washington, Oregon and California, to gather information on Indian nationalists and separatists. He used a network of assets to provide additional information on various terrorist and separatist groups. During that time he
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On 21 October 1914, Hopkinson attended the provincial courthouse on West
Georgia Street in Vancouver. He was there to testify at Bela Singh's murder trial, where he was expected to give evidence concerning threats made against Bela Singh, including death threats made by one of the victims. While
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on 16 June 1880. His father, William
Hopkinson, was then a sergeant instructor of volunteers at Allahabad. His mother, Agnes Hopkinson, may have been an Indian woman, who used a European name. Raised in India, he spoke Hindi, but did not speak Punjabi well. He turned to others for translation of
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On 31 August 1914, one of
Hopkinson's informants, Harnam Singh, was found murdered in Vancouver. On 3 September, another informant, Arjan Singh, was shot dead in Vancouver. On 5 September, another informant, Bela Singh, was arrested and subsequently charged with murder for killing two local
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137:), as an immigration inspector and interpreter. He later became chief assistant to the Canadian inspector of immigration. Hopkinson continued to work for the police in India. He reported to the deputy minister of the Interior in Ottawa and to
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In 1903 or 1904, he became an inspector of police in
Calcutta. Hopkinson came to Canada in late 1907 or early 1908, officially on leave, but pursuing investigations for the Criminal Intelligence Department in India.
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Hopkinson, although no evidence of this ever was provided. Bhai Mewa Singh continued to make claims he was told that the next time he was seen walking the streets of
Vancouver that he would be shot dead.
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Puri, Harish K (1980), "Revolutionary Organization: A Study of the Ghadar Movement. Social Scientist, Vol. 9, No. 2/3. (Sep.–Oct., 1980), pp. 53-66",
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Jensen, Joan M (1979), "The "Hindu Conspiracy": A Reassessment. The Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 48, No. 1. (Feb., 1979), pp. 65-83",
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By 1910 Hopkinson was actively involved in monitoring the Indian immigration and the nationalistic separatist opinions and outlets in
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East Meets Left: South Asian Militants and the Socialist Party of Canada in British Columbia,1904-1914.Vol 20, Autumn 1999. p 35-66
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During the incident, he acted as an interpreter for the Immigration Branch when passengers were questioned.
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Intelligence and Imperial Defence: British Intelligence and the Defence of the Indian Empire 1904-1924.
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Bhai Mewa Singh Ji was executed by hanging at the New Westminster jail on 11 January 1915.
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The Voyage of the Komagata Maru: The Sikh Challenge to Canada's Colour Bar.
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and later an immigration inspector in the Canadian Immigration Branch in
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In February 1909, he was hired by the Immigration Branch (part of the
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provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
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632:"Echoes of Freedom:South Asian pioneers in California 1899-1965"
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121:materials written in the Gurmukhi script.
585:Learn how and when to remove this message
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
826:, University of British Columbia Press,
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92:(16 June 1880 – 21 October 1914) was an
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903:Komagata Maru: Continuing the Journey
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340:Canadian immigration and refugee law
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46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1594:History of immigration to Canada
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634:. UC, Berkeley, Bancroft Library
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941:Hindu–German Conspiracy
221:Permanent resident card
61:more precise citations.
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116:Hopkinson was born in
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283:Honorary citizenship
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108:in the early 1900s.
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563:improve the article
268:Oath of Citizenship
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102:Ghadarite
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766:cite web
354:Agencies
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