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231:"I may fairly claim to have entered on this investigation without any prejudice in favour of the conclusion which I shall now attempt to justify to the reader. On the contrary, I began with a mind unfavourable to it for the ingenuity and apparent completeness of the Tubingen theory had at one time quite convinced me. It did not lie then in my line of life to investigate the subject minutely but more recently I found myself often brought in contact with the book of Acts as an authority for the topography, antiquities, and society of Asia Minor. It was gradually borne in upon me that in various details the narrative showed marvellous truth."
875:
had at one time quite convinced me. It did not lie then in my line of life to investigate the subject minutely; but more recently I found myself often brought in contact with the book of Acts as an authority for the topography, antiquities, and society of Asia Minor. It was gradually borne in upon me that in various details the narrative showed marvellous truth. In fact, beginning with the fixed idea that the work was essentially a second-century composition, and never relying on its evidence as trustworthy for first-century conditions, I gradually came to find it a useful ally in some obscure and difficult investigations."
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172:. Greece and Turkey remained the focus of Ramsay's research for the remainder of his academic career. In November 1881, he discovered two of the most important Phrygian monuments – the rock tombs "Aslantaş" (Lion Stone) and "Yılantaş" (Snake Stone), located close to the city centre of Afyon. In 1883, he discovered the world's oldest complete piece of music, the
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1086:
874:
where he states, "I may fairly claim to have entered on this investigation without any prejudice in favour of the conclusion which I shall now attempt to justify to the reader . On the contrary, I began with a mind unfavourable to it, for the ingenuity and apparent completeness of the TĂĽbingen theory
247:
Beginning in 1880, Ramsay began receiving honorary degrees, which eventually included a D.C.L. from Oxford, LL.D. recognition from St
Andrews and Glasgow, and a D.D. from Edinburgh. In 1906, Ramsay was knighted for his scholarly achievements on the 400th anniversary of the founding of the University
91:
Knighted in 1906 to mark his distinguished service to the world of scholarship, Ramsay also gained three honorary fellowships from Oxford colleges, nine honorary doctorates from
British, Continental and North American universities, and became an honorary member of almost every association devoted to
275:
Ramsay is recognised as an important scholar in the archaeology of Asia Minor as well as the study of the New
Testament, mainly from his 19th century work. In the 1960s, W. Ward Gasque listed three significant contributions of his to biblical studies: his conclusion of the reliability and accuracy
223:
were not known. Later in life Ramsay stated, "Further study ... showed that the book could bear the most minute scrutiny as an authority for the facts of the Aegean world, and that it was written with such judgment, skill, art and perception of truth as to be a model of historical statement", also
156:. In 1880 Ramsay received an Oxford studentship for travel and research in Greece. At Smyrna, he met Sir C. W. Wilson, then British consul-general in Anatolia, who advised him on inland areas suitable for exploration, and made two long journeys with him in 1881 and 1882.
307:, he worked as a popular apologist and his writings from that period has been dismissed by scholars for their speculative content. He also had a reputation as a controversialist, remaining argumentative even into old age.
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Ramsay travelled widely in Asia Minor and rapidly became the recognised authority on all matters relating to the districts associated with St Paul's missionary journeys and on
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80:) which doubted the reliability of the New Testament, but his extensive archaeological and historical studies convinced him of its historical accuracy. From the post of
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119:. The help of his older brother and his maternal uncle, Andrew Mitchell of Alloa, made it possible for him to receive an education at the Gymnasium in
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Specifically, Ramsay's studies in Asia Minor led him to accept the trustworthiness of Luke's account in the Book of Acts. He wrote:
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847:"Sir William M. Ramsay: Archaeologist and New Testament Scholar, A Survey of His Contribution to the Study of the New Testament"
115:. His father died when he was six years old, and the family moved from the city to the family home in the country district near
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Ramsay also concluded that all thirteen New
Testament letters ostensibly written by Paul were in fact authentic.
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Ramsay's wife, Agnes, accompanied him in many of his journeys; Lady Ramsay, granddaughter of Andrew
Marshall of
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of
Aberdeen. He was elected a member of learned societies in Europe and America and was awarded a medal by the
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St. Paul the
Traveller and the Roman Citizen, Chapter 1: The Acts of the Apostles, Section 1: Trustworthiness
1101:. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. pp. 241–242.
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905:"The Later Ramsay: A Supplementary Bibliography of the Published Writings of Sir William Mitchell Ramsay"
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The First
Christian Century: Notes on Dr. Moffatt's Introduction to the Literature of the New Testament
111:, the youngest son of a third-generation lawyer, Thomas Ramsay and his wife Jane Mitchell, daughter of
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Asianic
Elements in Greek Civilization. The Gifford Lectures in the University of Edinburgh, 1915-16
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at the
University of Aberdeen. He remained affiliated with Aberdeen until his retirement in 1911.
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As well there are articles in learned periodicals, and in the 9th, 10th and 11th editions of the
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When Ramsay first travelled to Asia Minor, the locations of many of the cities mentioned in the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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stating that one "may press the words of Luke in a degree beyond any other historian's".
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The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia and their Place in the Plan of the Apocalypse
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343:. Royal Geographical Society, Supplementary Papers. Vol. IV. London: John Murray
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The Making of a University: What We Have to Learn From Educational Ideals in America
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565:. Proceedings of the British Academy, Vol. VII. London: Oxford University Press
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Studies in the History and Art of the Eastern Provinces of the Roman Empire
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The Bearing of Recent Discovery on the Trustworthiness of the New Testament
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1011:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 880.
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The Intermixture of Races in Asia Minor: Some of its Causes and Effects
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However, his later work suffered in scholarly reputation. Persuaded by
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Was Christ born at Bethlehem? A Study on the Credibility of St. Luke
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scholar. He was the foremost authority of his day on the history of
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Ramsay was educated in the TĂĽbingen school of thought (founded by
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Letters to the Seven Churches, Preface. (William Mitchell Ramsay)
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Luke the Physician, and Other Studies in the History of Religion
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and of its political, social, cultural, and religious history.
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The Cities of St Paul: Their Influence on His Life and Thought
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A Historical Commentary on St. Paul's Epistle to the Galatians
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Pictures of the Apostolic Church: Studies in the Book of Acts
57:(15 March 1851 – 20 April 1939) was a British
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W.M. Ramsay: British archaeologist and New Testament scholar
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A Historical Commentary on the Epistles to the Corinthians.
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British archaeologist and New Testament scholar (1851-1939)
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in 1882, from 1885 to 1886 Ramsay held the newly created
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Recent Research in Bible Lands: Its Progress and Results
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Pictures of the Apostolic Church: Its Life and Teaching
1144:. London, England: Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 7–8.
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Converts to Protestantism from atheism or agnosticism
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Impressions of Turkey during Twelve Years' Wanderings
207:(honorary fellow 1898). In 1886 Ramsay was appointed
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The Revolution in Constantinople and Turkey; A Diary
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Pauline and other Studies in Early Christian History
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in 1906. In 1919, Ramsay was named president of the
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Lincoln Professors of Classical Archaeology and Art
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Sketches in the Religious Antiquities of Asia Minor
520:An Historical Commentary on the Pastoral Epistles.
201:Lincoln Professor of Classical Archaeology and Art
1021:Ramsay, W.M., "A Study of Phrygian Art", Part I,
538:The Teaching of Paul in Terms of the Present Day
532:The Imperial Peace: An Ideal in European History
1238:The Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, chapter 3
937:Lock, Peter W. "Ramsay, Sir William Mitchell".
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95:At the end of his career he became involved in
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943:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
870:St. Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen
356:The Church in the Roman Empire Before AD 170
69:, and a leading scholar in the study of the
419:The Education of Christ: Hill-Side Reveries
362:St Paul the Traveller and the Roman Citizen
82:Professor of Classical Art and Architecture
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1157:"All the (GA) Presidents: Men (and Women)"
1214:Works by or about William Mitchell Ramsay
1038:. Daily Sabah, Istanbul. 27 October 2017.
243:Awards, recognition, leadership positions
30:For other people with the same name, see
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1561:19th-century Christian biblical scholars
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522:London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1909–1911.
439:London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1900–1901.
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1274:Founding fellows of the British Academy
940:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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259:in 1893, and the Victoria Medal of the
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340:The Historical Geography of Asia Minor
92:archaeology and historical research.
1140:Ramsay, Sir William Mitchell (1895).
890:, Christian Classics Ethereal Library
854:Baker Studies in Biblical Archaeology
544:Recent Research and the New Testament
255:Ramsay was awarded the Gold Medal of
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1621:Converts to evangelical Christianity
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370:The Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia
1601:Alumni of St John's College, Oxford
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1556:19th-century British archaeologists
1155:Alan Parkinson (31 December 2020).
1051:"Inscriptions en langue Pisidienne"
215:Perspective on biblical historicity
1646:Fellows of Lincoln College, Oxford
319:, was an author in her own right (
237:authorship of the Pauline epistles
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1641:Fellows of Exeter College, Oxford
596:Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
584:Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible
366:(1895; German translation, 1898).
203:at Oxford and became a fellow of
125:The Letters to the Seven Churches
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1571:19th-century Scottish historians
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1223:Works by William Mitchell Ramsay
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1171:"Was Christ Born in Bethlehem?"
1118:The Bearing of Recent Discovery
1023:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
580:(1927; 2nd enlarged ed., 1928).
32:William Ramsay (disambiguation)
1636:Fellows of the British Academy
1616:British historians of religion
1093:"Ramsay, Sir William Mitchell"
431:The Church in the Roman Empire
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1315:William Edward Hartpole Lecky
1055:Revue des universités du Midi
872:. Putnam and Sons. p. 8.
498:The Thousand and One Churches
1671:People from Clackmannanshire
1345:Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb
1091:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
1003:Ramsay, Sir William Mitchell
957:UK public library membership
280:; his identification of the
209:Regius Professor of Humanity
86:Regius Professor of Humanity
84:at Oxford, he was appointed
1611:Archaeologists from Glasgow
1485:Sir William Mitchell Ramsay
1229:(public domain audiobooks)
400:Ramsay, Sir W. M. (1920) .
195:After becoming a Fellow of
50:Sir William Mitchell Ramsay
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1676:Scottish biblical scholars
1651:Historians of Christianity
1460:Sir Thomas Erskine Holland
1330:Sir Edward Maunde Thompson
1115:Ramsay, Sir W.M. (1920) .
634:, Churches ( Robbers of),
265:Royal Geographical Society
261:Royal Geographical Society
250:University of Pennsylvania
136:St. John's College, Oxford
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1686:Victoria Medal recipients
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1566:19th-century evangelicals
1465:Frederic William Maitland
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750:, Philadelphia, Phoenix,
1520:Robert Yelverton Tyrrell
557:Ramsay, William Mitchell
305:William Robertson Nicoll
144:(1876), He also studied
103:Early life and education
1440:Sir James George Frazer
1430:Andrew Martin Fairbairn
1207:William Mitchell Ramsay
1098:Encyclopædia Britannica
1025:, Vol. 9, 1888, p. 353.
1008:Encyclopædia Britannica
670:, Galatia (Region of),
592:Encyclopædia Britannica
325:The Romance of Elisavet
321:Everyday Life in Turkey
284:with the Christians of
1666:New Testament scholars
1631:Explorers of West Asia
1335:Sir Henry Maxwell Lyte
949:10.1093/ref:odnb/35664
372:(2 vols., 1895, 1897).
337:Ramsay, W. M. (1890).
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197:Exeter College, Oxford
132:University of Aberdeen
130:Ramsay studied at the
46:
1681:Scottish evangelicals
1325:Sir Frederick Pollock
1209:at Wikimedia Commons
1049:Ramsay, W.M. (1895).
903:Hemer, C. J. (1971).
868:Ramsay, W.M. (1904).
808:Christian apologetics
271:Legacy of scholarship
97:Christian apologetics
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1515:Henry Fanshawe Tozer
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1415:Samuel Rolles Driver
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1510:Henry Barclay Swete
1445:Sir Israel Gollancz
1395:Edward Byles Cowell
1290:The Viscount Dillon
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107:Ramsay was born in
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1405:Thomas Rhys Davids
1400:William Cunningham
1057:. Nouvelle SĂ©rie.
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608:Antioch in Pisidia
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